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BRITAIN 1

PART ONE GEOGRAPHY 1

Chapter Ⅰ A Brief Introduction to Physical Geography 5

Chapter Ⅱ Natural Resources 12

Chapter Ⅲ Economy 16

Chapter Ⅲ The People 27

Chapter Ⅴ The Main Cities 31

PART TWO HISTORY 34

Chapter Ⅰ Pre-feudal Society 40

Chapter Ⅱ The Growth of Feudalism 46

Chapter Ⅲ The Decline of Feudalism in England 56

Chapter Ⅳ The Growth of Capitalism and the Rule of the Tudors 67

Chapter Ⅴ The Bourgeois Revolution 82

Chapter Ⅵ The Development of Britain after the Revolution 95

Chapter Ⅶ The Industrial Revolution,the American and French Revolutions 103

Chapter Ⅷ The Developing Great Britain 110

Chapter Ⅸ Colonial Expansion and Parliamentary Reforms 118

Chapter Ⅹ Britain in the Two World Wars 129

PART THREE CULTURE 154

Chapter Ⅰ Education 160

Chapter Ⅱ The Press,Radio,Television and News Agencies 178

Chapter Ⅲ Sports 186

Chapter Ⅳ Science 190

Chapter Ⅳ Literature 196

Chapter Ⅵ The Scenic Spots and Historical Sites 218

PART FOUR SOCIAL LIFE 229

Chapter Ⅰ The Family 232

Chapter Ⅱ Character and Manners 241

Chapter Ⅲ Customs and Habits 248

Chapter Ⅳ Holidays and Festivals 255

Chapter Ⅴ Wages and Social Benefits 262

Chapter Ⅵ Religion in Britain 267

PART FIVE SOCIAL SYSTEM 276

Chapter Ⅰ The Monarchy 280

Chapter Ⅱ Parliament 284

Chapter Ⅲ The Government 292

Chapter Ⅳ Parties and Elections 302

Chapter Ⅴ Judicature 312

APPENDIX Ⅰ The Counties of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 318

APPENDIX Ⅱ English and British Monarchs 322

APPENDIX Ⅲ Prime Ministers of Great Britain 329

APPENDIX Ⅳ Some Proper Names 335

APPENDIX Ⅴ The Bibliography 356