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CHAPTER Ⅰ ENGLISH LITERATURE TO THE TIME OF CHAUCER 1

Ⅰ Old English Poetry：Beowulf 1

Ⅱ Old English Prose：Bede and Alfred 5

Ⅲ Chivalry and Romance 8

Ⅳ Folk Tales and Folk Songs 11

CHAPTER Ⅱ CHAUCER AND THE 15TH CENTURY 15

Ⅰ Langland,Wycliffe and the Lollards 15

Ⅱ Chaucer and His Canterbury Tale 19

Ⅲ The Popular Ballad 25

Ⅳ Forms of Early Drama 28

CHAPTER Ⅲ THE RENAISSANCE 31

Ⅰ Humanism in England 31

Ⅱ Non-dramatic Poetry 35

Ⅲ Tudor Prose 37

Ⅳ Predecessors of Shakespeare 41

CHAPTER Ⅳ WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE 47

Ⅰ Shakespeare and the Renaissance 47

Ⅱ Early Tragedies and Comedies 51

Ⅲ Historical Plays 54

Ⅳ Great Tragedies 57

Ⅴ The Art of Shakespeare 62

CHAPTER Ⅴ THE EARLY 17TH CENTURY 67

Ⅰ Francis Bacon 67

Ⅱ Ben Jonson and John Donne 69

Ⅲ Milton and the English Revolution 73

Ⅳ Paradise Lost and Samson Agonistes 78

CHAPTER Ⅵ THE LATE 17TH AND THE EARLY 18TH CENTURY 82

Ⅰ John Bunyan and John Dryden 82

Ⅱ Addison,Steele and Pope 86

Ⅲ Daniel Defoe 88

Ⅳ Jonathan Swift 92

CHAPTER Ⅶ THE MID-18TH CENTURY 96

Ⅰ Richardson,Smollett and Sterne 96

Ⅱ Henry Fielding 100

Ⅲ Johnson and His Circle 104

Ⅳ Poetry：From Neo-Classic to Romantic 109

CHAPTER Ⅷ THE ROMANTIC PERIOD（Ⅰ） 113

Ⅰ Radicalism and Romanticism 113

Ⅱ Wordsworth and Coleridge 117

Ⅲ Sir Walter Scott 120

Ⅳ Jane Austen 124

CHAPTER Ⅸ THE ROMANTIC PERIOD（Ⅱ） 128

Ⅰ George Gordon,Lord Byron 128

Ⅱ Percy Bysshe Shelley 134

Ⅲ John Keats 139

CHAPTER Ⅹ THE VICTORIAN PERIOD（Ⅰ） 145

Ⅰ “Cruel Thirties and Hungry Forties” 145

Ⅱ Charles Dickens 148

Ⅲ William Makepeace Thackeray 154

Ⅳ The Bront？s and Mrs.Gaskell 160

CHAPTER Ⅺ THE VICTORIAN PERIOD（Ⅱ） 166

Ⅰ Tennyson,Browning and Poetic Retreat 166

Ⅱ Carlyle,Ruskin and Huxley 170

Ⅲ George Eliot and Samuel Butler 174

Ⅳ Morris and Socialist Romance 180

CHAPTER Ⅻ SOME MODERN WRITERS 185

Ⅰ Thomas Hardy 185

Ⅱ John Galsworthy 189

Ⅲ H.G.Wells 194

Ⅳ George Bernard Shaw 197