中国至2050重大科技基础设施发展路线图 英文版PDF电子书下载

Abstract 1

1 Large Research Infrastructures and National Innovation System 5

1.1 Definition of National Large Research Infrastructures 5

1.2 Position and Role of Large Research Infrastructures in the Development of the Country 6

1.3 Development Trend of Large Research Infrastructures 9

1.4 The Current Situation and Tasks of Large Research Infrastructures in China 13

2 Macro Thought on Development of China's Large Research Infrastructures in the Next 50 Years 16

2.1 Guideline for Making Roadmap 16

2.2 Development Goal 17

2.3 Guideline for Development 20

3 Particle Physics,Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Energy 22

3.1 Particle Physics 22

3.2 Nuclear Physics 33

3.3 Nuclear Energy Application 36

4 Astronomy and Space Science 42

4.1 Astrophysical Problems of Black Holes and Other Compact Objects 43

4.2 Origin and Evolution of the Universe and Its Structures 46

4.3 Impact of the Sun and Solar System on the Earth and the Survival and Development of Human Society 50

4.4 Searching for Earth-like Exoplanets and Evidence of Life Beyond the Earth 52

4.5 Global and Long-term Changes of the Earth 54

5 Multidisciplinary Research Platform 55

5.1 Large Advanced Light Source 55

5.2 Advanced Neutron Source 68

5.3 Experimental Plarform of Extreme Physical Conditions 75

5.4 Ultra-scale Computing Infrastructure 81

5.5 The Integrated Research Platform for Imaging 84

5.6 Other Multidisciplinary Application Platforms 89

6 Life Sciences and Biotechnology 94

6.1 Rapid Progress in Sequencing Technology to Enable Life Sciences into a New Genomic Era 95

6.2 Proteomics to Become a New Focus for Life Sciences Research 98

6.3 Systems Biology to Create a Comprehensive Life Study 101

6.4 Development of Synthetic Biology will Create Artificial Life 102

6.5 Continuous Advancement in Micro-technology to Promote Exploration for Fine Cell Structure 103

6.6 Cognitive Science 105

6.7 Molecular Crop Design 109

6.8 The Development of Life Sciences and Biotechnology Needs a Big Science Platform 110

7 Resources,Environment and Ecology 112

7.1 Geography 112

7.2 Resources Science and Ecology 116

7.3 Environmental Science 120

7.4 Earth Science 122

7.5 Oceanography 125

8 High-tech and Others 128

8.1 Overview of High-tech 128

8.2 Relationship between High-tech and Large Scientific Facilities 129

8.3 Large Scientific Facility Roadmap in High-tech Field 132

9 Proposed Policies and Measures 143

9.1 Intensify the Efforts to Make and Manage the Planning of National Infrastructures 143

9.2 Strengthen the Management of the Whole Life Cycle of Infrastructures 144

9.3 Establish the Management Norms Suitable for the Characteristics of Infrastructures 145

9.4 Reinforce the Cultivation of Talents and Teams for Infrastructures 146

References 147

Epilogue 148