陕西树木志PDF电子书下载

目 录 1

前 言 1

分科检索表 1

裸子植物GYMNOSPERMAE 1

一、银杏科GINKGOACEAE 1

银杏属Ginkgo Linn 1

二、松科PINACEAE 3

1．油杉属Keteleeria Carr 3

2．冷杉属Abies Mill 4

3．黄杉属Pseudotsuga Carr 7

4．铁杉属Tsuga Carr 9

5．云杉属Picea Dietr 10

6．落叶松属Larix Mill 14

7．松属Pinus Linn 16

三、杉科TAXODIACEAE 24

1．杉木属Cunninghamia R.Br 25

2．柳杉属Cryptomeria D.Don 26

3．水杉属Metasequoia Miki ex Hu et Cheng 27

四、柏科CUPRESSACEAE 28

1．侧柏属Platycladus Spach 29

2．柏木属Cupressus Linn 30

3．圆柏属Sabina Mill 32

4．剌柏属Juniperus Linn 36

五、三尖杉科CEPHALOTAXACEAE 38

三尖杉属Cephalotaxus Sieb.et Zucc·exEndl 38

1．红豆杉属Taxus Linn 40

六、红豆杉科TAXACEAE 40

2．榧树属Torreya Arn 42

七、麻黄科EPHEDRACEAE 44

麻黄属Ephedra Tourn ex Linn 44

被子植物ANGIOSPERMAE 47

八、杨柳科SALICAC EAE 47

1．杨属Populus Linn 47

2．柳属Salix Linn 72

九、胡桃科JUGLANDACEAE 96

1核桃属Juglans Linn 97

2．枫杨属Pterocarya Kunth 100

3．青钱柳属Cyclocarya Iljinsk 104

4．化香属Platycarya Sieb.et Zucc 105

1．桦木属Betula Linn 107

一○、桦木科BETULACEAE 107

2．桤木属Alnus Mill 114

3．榛属Corylus Linn 115

4．虎榛子属Ostryopsis Decne 120

5．鹅耳枥属Carpinus Linn 121

6．铁木属Ostrya Scop 130

一一、壳斗科FAGACEAE 131

1．水青冈属Fagus Linn 132

2．栗属Castanea Mill 135

3．柯属Lithocarpus Blume 138

4．青冈属Cyclobalanopsis Oerst 140

5．栎属Quercus Linn 145

一二、榆科ULMACEAE 164

1．榆属Ulmus Linn 164

2．青檀属Pteroceltis Maxim 171

3．朴属Celtis Linn 172

4．糙叶树属Aphananthe Planch 177

5．榉属Zelkova Spach 178

6．刺榆属Hemiptelea Planch 181

一三、桑科MORACEAE 182

1．榕树属Ficus Linn 182

2．柘属Cudrania Trec 187

3．桑属Morus Linn 188

4．构属Broussonetia L Herit.ex Vent 193

一四、荨麻科URTICACEAE 195

1．苧麻属Boehmeria Jacq 196

2．水麻属Debregeasia Gaud 197

3．紫麻属Oreocnide Miq 199

一五、檀香科SANTALACEAE 200

米面翁属Buckleya Torr 200

一六、桑寄生科LORANTHACEAE 202

1．桑寄生属Loranthus Linn 202

2．钝果寄生属Taxillus Van Tiegh 203

3．栗寄生属Korthalsella Van Tiegh 205

4．槲寄生属Viscum Linn 206

一七、马兜铃科ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 208

马兜铃属Aristolochia Linn 208

一八、藜科CHENOPODIACEAE 210

梭梭属Haloxylon Bunge 211

一九、蓼科POLYGONACEAE 212

1．木蓼属Atraphaxis Linn 212

2．沙拐枣属Calligonum Linn 213

3．翼蓼属Pteroxygonum Damm.et Deils 214

4．何首乌属Tiniaria Webb.et Miq 214

二○、昆栏树科TROCHODENDRACEAE 215

领春木属Euptelea Sieb.et Zucc 216

二一、连香树科CERCIDIPHYLLACEAE 217

连香树属Cercidiphyllum Sieb.et Zucc 217

二二、毛莨科RANUNCULACEAE 218

1．芍药属Paeonia Linn 218

2．铁线莲属Clematis Linn 220

二三、木通科LARDIZABALACEAE 237

1．猫儿屎属Decaisnea Hook.f.et Thoms 237

2．木通属Akebia Decne 238

3．野木瓜属Stauntonia DC 241

4．牛姆瓜属Holboellia Wall 242

5．串果藤属Sinofranchetia Hemsl 244

二四、大血藤科SARGENTODOXACEAE 245

大血藤属Sargentodoxa Rehd.et Wils 246

二五、小檗科BERBERIDACEAE 247

1．南天竹属Nandina Thunb 248

2．十大功劳属Mahonia Nutt 249

3．小檗属Berberis Linn 250

二六、防己科MENISPERMACEAE 272

1．蝙蝠葛属Menispermum Linn 272

2．轮环藤属Cyclea Arn.ex Wight 273

3．青牛胆属Tinospora Miers 274

4．木防己属Cocculus DC 275

5．防己属Sinomenium Diels 276

二七、木兰科MAGNOLIACEAE 277

1．木兰属Magnolia Linn 278

2．鹅掌楸属LiriodendronLinn 283

二八、五味子科SCHISANDRACEAE 284

1．南五味子属Kadsura Kaempf.ex Juss 285

2．五味子属Schisandra Michx 286

二九、八角科ILLICIACEAE 289

八角属Illicium Linn 290

三○、蜡梅科CALYCANTHACEAE 291

蜡梅属Chimonanthus Lindl.……………………………………………………………（291)三一、水青树科TETRACENTRACEAE 293

水青树属Tetracentron Oliv 293

三二、樟科LAURACEAE 294

1．山胡椒属Lindera Thunb 295

2．润楠属Machilus Nees 303

3．楠木属Phoebe Nees 304

4．樟属Cinnamomum Trew 308

5．檫木属Sassafras Trew 311

6．新木姜子属NeolitscaMerr 312

7．黄肉楠属ActimodaphneNeet 312

8．木姜子属Litsea Lam 316

三三、虎耳草科SAXIFRAGACEAE 320

1．山梅花属PhiladelphusLinn 320

2．溲疏属DeutxiaThunb 325

3．赤壁草属DecumariaLinn 332

4．绣球HydrangeaLinn 332

5．钻地风属Schixophragma Sieb·et Zxcc 341

6．白常山属Dichroa Lour 342

7．茶藨子属ibes Linn 343

三四、铁青树科OLACACEAE 352

青皮木属Schoepfia Schreb 352

三五、海桐花科PITTOSPORACEAE 353

海桐花属Pittosporum Banks 353

三六、金缕梅科HAMAMELIDACEAE 357

1．枫香属Liquidambar Linn 358

2．牛？栓属Fortunearia Rehd·et Wils 359

3．蜡瓣花属Corylopsis Sieb·et Zucc 360

4．蚊母树属Distykium Sieb·et Zucc.…………………………………………………(361)5．水丝梨属Sycopsis Oliv 362

6．山白树属Sinowlsonia Hemsl 363

三七、杜仲科EUCOMMIACEAE 365

杜仲属Eucommia Oliv 365

悬铃木属Platanus Linn 366

三八、悬铃术科PLATANACEAE 366

三九、蔷薇科ROSACEAE 369

1．绣线菊亚科SPIRAEOIDEAE 369

1．南梨属NeilliaD.Don 370

2．绣线菊属Spiraea Linn 372

3．珍珠梅属Sorbaria A.Br.ex Aschers 388

4．白鹃梅属Exochorda Lindl 390

Ⅱ．苹果亚科MALOIDEAE 391

1．枸子属Cotoneaster B.Ehrh 392

2．火棘属Pyracantha Roem 400

3．山楂属Crataegus Linn 403

4．红果树属Stranvaesia Lindl 409

5．石楠属Photinia Lindl 410

6．石积木属Osteomeles Lindl 416

7．花楸属Sorbus Linn 417

8．枇杷属Eriobotrya Lindl 426

9．木瓜属Chaenomeles Lindl 428

10．榅桲属Cydonia Mill 430

11．苹果属Malus Mill 431

12．梨属Pyrus Linn 441

13．唐棣属Amelanehier Med 448

Ⅶ．李亚科PRUNOIDEAE 449

1．臭樱属Maddenia Hook.f.et Thomns 449

2．李属Prunus Linn 451

3．扁核木属Prinsepia Royle 478

Ⅳ．蔷薇亚科ROSOIDEAE 479

1．蔷薇属Rosa Linn 479

2．鸡麻属Rhodotypos Sieb.et Zucc 499

3．棣棠花属Kerria DC 500

4．悬钩子属Rubus Linn 501

5．金露梅属Dasiphora Rafin 521

四○、含羞草科MIMOSACEAE 522

合欢属Albizzia Durazz 522

四一、云实科CAESALPINIACEAE 525

1．羊蹄甲属Bauhinia Linn 525

2．紫荆属Cercis Linn 527

3．皂荚属Gleditsia Linn 530

4．云实属Caesalpinia Linn 531

四二、蝶形花科PAPILIONACEAE 532

1．槐树属Sophora Linn 534

2．红豆树属Ormosia Jacks 538

3．马鞍树属Maackia Rupr.et Maxim 539

4．香槐属Cladrastis Raf 541

5．黄花木属Piptanthus Sweet 543

6．鹿藿属Rhynchosia Lour 544

7．油麻藤属Mucuna Adans 545

8．葛藤属Pueraria DC 547

9．黄檀属Dalbergia Linn.f 548

10．紫藤属Wisteria Natt 551

11．沙冬青属Ammopiptanthus Cheng f 552

12．木蓝属Indigofera Linn 553

13．紫穗槐属Amorpha Linn 556

14．刺槐属Robinia Linn 558

15．苦马豆属Swainsona Salisb 560

16．锦鸡儿属Caragana Fabr 561

17．棘豆属Oxytropis DC 569

18．岩黄蓍属Hedysarum Linn 570

19．山蚂蝗属Desmodium Desv 575

20．长柄山蚂蝗属Podocarpium(Benth.)Yang et Huang 576

21．胡枝子属Lespedeza Michx 581

22．杭子梢属Campylotropis Bge 589

四三、蒺藜科ZYGOPHYLLACEAE 591

泡泡刺属Nitraria Linn 592

四四、芸香科RUTACEAE 594

1．黄檗属Phellodendron Rupr 594

2．吴茱萸属Euodia J.R.et G.Forst 596

3．枸桔属Poncirus Raf 605

4．花椒属Zanthoxylum Linn 605

5．飞龙掌血属Toddalia Juss 616

6．茵芋属Skimmia Thunb 617

7．柑桔属Citrus Linn 619

四五、苦木科SIMARUBACEAE 622

1．臭椿属Ailanthus Desf 623

2．苦木属Picrasma B1 626

四六、楝科MELIACEAE 627

1．楝属Melia Linn 628

2．香椿属Toona Roem 630

四七、远志科POLYGALACEAE 632

远志属Polygala Linn 632

四八、大戟科EUPHORBIACEAE 633

1．重阳木属Bischofia Bl 634

2．油桐属Vernicia Lour 635

3．黑钩叶属Leptopus Decne 637

5．山麻杆属Alchornea Sw 640

4．铁苋菜属Acalypha Linn 640

6．假奓包叶属Discocleidion(Muell.-Arg.)Pax et Hoffm 642

7．野桐属Mallotus Lour 643

8．乌柏属Sapium P.Br 647

9．土沉香属Excoecaria Linn 651

10．叶底珠属Securinega Juss 652

11．算盘子属Glochidion Forst 653

四九、虎皮楠科DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE 654

虎皮楠属Daphniphyllum B1 654

五○、黄杨科BUXACEAE 657

1．黄杨属Buxus Linn 657

2．野扇花属Sarcococca Lindl 660

3．粉蕊黄杨属Pachysandra Michx 662

马桑属Coriaria Linn 663

五一、马桑科CORIARIACEAE 663

五二、漆树科ANACARDIACEAE 664

1．黄连木属Pistacia Linn 664

2．黄栌属Cotinus Mill 667

3．盐肤木属Rhus Linn 668

4．漆属Toxicodendron(Tourn)Mill 672

五三、冬青科AQUIFOLIACEAE 675

冬青属Hex Linn 675

五四、卫矛科CELASTRACEAE 689

1．卫矛属Euonymus Linn 690

2．南蛇藤属Celastrus Linn 714

五五、省沽油科STAPHYLEACEAE 720

1．省沽油属Staphylea Linn 720

2．野鸦椿属Euscaphis Sieb.et Zucc． 723

3．银雀树属Tapiscia Oliv 724

五六、械树科ACERACEAE 725

1．金钱槭属Dipteronia Oliv 726

2．槭树属Acer Linn 727

五七、七叶树科HIPPOCASTANACEAE 762

七叶树属Aesculus Linn 763

五八、无患子科SAPINDACEAE 764

1．无患子属Sapindus Linn 765

2．栾树属Koelreuteria Laxm 766

3．文冠果属Xanthoceras Bge 767

五九、清风藤科SABIACEAE 768

1．清风藤属Sabia Colebr 769

2．泡花树属Meliosma Blume 772

六○、鼠李科RHAMNACEAE 779

1．马甲子属Paliurus Tour.ex Mill 780

2．枣属Zizyphus Mill 782

3．枳椇属Hovenia Thunb 784

4．勾儿茶属Berchemia Neck 786

5．猫乳属Rhamnella Miq 789

6．雀梅藤属Sageretia Brongn 791

7．鼠李属Rhamnus Linn 794

六一、葡萄科VITACEAE 811

1．葡萄属Vitis Linn 811

2．蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis Michx 818

3．爬山虎属Parthenocissus Planch 824

六二、杜英科ELAEOCARPACEAE 828

猴欢喜属Sloanea Linn 829

六三、椴树科TILIACEAE 830

1．扁担杆属Grewia Linn 830

2．椴树属Tilia Linn 831

六四、锦葵科MALVACEAE 837

木槿属Hibiscus Linn 838

六五、梧桐科STERCULIACEAE 839

梧桐属Firmiana Mars 839

六六、猕猴桃科ACTINIDIACEAE 840

1．猕猴桃属Actinidia Lindl 841

2．藤山柳属Clematoclethra(Fn.)Maxim 848

六七、山茶科THEACEAE 852

1．山茶属Camellia Linn 853

2．柃属Eurya Thunb 856

3．紫茎属Stewartia Iinn 857

六八、藤黄科GUTTIFERAE 858

六九、柽柳科TAMARICACEAE 863

1．柽柳属Tamarix Linn 863

2．水柏枝属Myricaria Desv 865

七○、大风子科FLACOURTIACEAE 867

1．柞木属Xylosma Forst.f 868

金丝桃属Hypericum Linn 869

2．山桐子属Idesia Maxim 869

3．山拐枣属Poliothyrsis Oliv 870

七一、旌节花科STACHYURACEAE 871

旌节花属StachyurusSieb.et Zuec 872

七二、瑞香科THYMELAEACEAE 873

1．荛花属Wikstroemia Endl 873

2．瑞香属Daphne Linn 877

3．结香属Edgeworthia Meissn 880

七三、胡颓子科ELAEAGNACEAE 881

1．胡颓子属Elaeagnus Linn 882

2．沙棘属Hippophae Linn 891

七四、千屈菜科LYTHRACEAE 892

紫薇属Lagerstroemia Linn 892

七五、石榴科PUNICACEAE 895

石榴属Punica Linn 896

七六、蓝果树科NYSSACEAE 897

珙桐属Davidia Baill 897

七七、八角枫科ALANGIACEAE 898

八角枫属Alangium Lam 898

七八、五加科ARALIACEAE 900

1．楤木属Aralia Linn 901

2常春藤属Hedera Linn 903

3．五加属Acanthopanax Miq 904

4．梁王茶属Nothopanax Miq 918

5．刺楸属Kalopanax Miq 919

6．通脱木属Tetrapanax K.Koch 920

七九、山茱萸科CORNACEAE 921

1．鞘柄木属Torricellia DC 922

2．青荚叶属Helwingia Willd 923

3．桃叶珊瑚属Aucuba Thunb 926

4．灯台树属Bothrocaryum Pojark 928

5．梾木属Cornus Linn 929

6．山茱萸属Macrocarpium Nakai 936

7．四照花属Dendrobenthamia Hutch 938

1．乌饭树属Vaccinium Linn 941

八○、杜鹃花科ERICACEAE 941

2．北极果属Arctous Nied 945

3．杜鹃花属Rhododendron Linn 945

4．岩须属Cassiope D.Don 958

5．吊钟花属Enkianthus Lour 959

6．马醉木属Pieris D.Don 960

7．南烛属Lyonia Nutt 961

八一、紫金牛科MYRSINACEAE 962

1．紫金牛属Ardisia Sw 963

2．铁仔属Myrsine Linn 966

八二、柿树科EBENACEAE 968

柿树属Diospyros Linn 969

山矾属Symplocos Jacq 973

八三、山矾科SYMPLOCACEAE 973

八四、野茉莉科STYRACACEAE 976

1．野茉莉属Styrax Linn 976

2．白辛树属PterostyraxSieb.et Zucc 979

八五、木樨科OLEA CEAE 980

1．白蜡树属Fraxinus Linn 981

2．素馨属Jasminum Linn 993

3．连翘属Forsythia Vahl 997

4．丁香属Syringa Linn 1000

5．流苏树属Chionanthus Linn 1012

6．女贞属Ligustrum Linn 1013

7．木樨属Osmanthus Lour 1021

八六、马钱科LOGANIACEAE 1024

1．醉鱼草属Buddleja Linn 1025

2．蓬莱葛属Gardneria Wall 1031

八七、夹竹桃科APOCYNACEAE 1032

1．夹竹桃属Nerium Linn 1033

2．络石属Trachelospermum Lem 1034

八八、萝藦科ASCLEPIADACEAE 1037

1．杠柳属Periploca Linn 1038

2．秦岭藤属Biondia Schltr 1040

3．鹅绒藤属Cynanchum Linn 1042

4．南山藤属Dregea E.Meyer.rom.cons 1044

八九、紫草科BORAGINACEAE 1045

厚壳树属Ehretia Linn 1046

九○、马鞭草科VERBENACEAE 1048

1．豆腐柴属Premna Linn 1049

2．莸属Caryopteris Bunge 1050

3．牡荆属Vitex Linn 1051

4．海州常山属Clerodendrum Linn 1053

5．紫珠属Callicarpa Linn 1056

九一、唇形科LABIATAE 1060

香蕉属Elsholtzia Willd 1061

九二、茄科SOLANACEAE 1063

枸杞属Lycium Linn 1063

九三、玄参科SCROPHULARIACEAE 1065

1．来江藤属Brandisia Hook.f.et Thoms 1065

2．泡桐属Paulownia Sieb.et Zuce 1066

九四、紫葳科BIGNONIACEAE 1073

1．凌霄花属Campsis Lour 1073

2．梓树属Catalpa Scop 1074

九五、苦苣苔科GESNERIACEAE 1078

吊石苣苔属Lysionotus D.Don 1079

九六、茜草科RUBIACEAE 1080

1．水团花属Adina Salisb 1080

2．香果树属Emmenopterys Oliv 1081

3．栀子属Gardenia Ellis 1082

4．鸡矢藤属Paederia Linn 1083

5．薄皮木属Leptodermis Wall 1085

6．六月雪属Serissa Comm 1086

九七、忍冬科CAPRIFOLIACEAE 1087

1．接骨木属Sambucus Linn 1087

2．荚蒾属Viburnum Linn 1089

3．锦带花属Weigela Thunb 1110

4．猬实属Kolkwitzia Graebn 1111

5．六道木属Abelia R.Br 1112

6．忍冬属Lonicera Linn 1116

7．双盾属Dipelta Maxim 1143

九八、菊科COMPOSITAE 1145

1．帚菊属Pertya Sch.-Bip 1145

2．紫菀属Aster Linn 1146

九九、禾本科GRAMINEAE 1147

竹亚科BAMBUSOIDEAE 1147

1．箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai 1148

2．筱竹属Thamnocalamus Munro 1151

3．箭竹属Sinarundinaria Nakai 1152

4．苦竹属Pleioblastus Nakai 1153

5．巴山木竹属Bashania Keng f.et Yi 1154

6．刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc 1156

棕榈属Trachycarpus H.Wendl 1163

一○○、棕榈科PALMAE 1163

一○一、百合科LILIACEAE 1164

菝葜属Smilax Linn 1165

陕西森林分布 1176

一、陕北风沙防护林区 1176

二、陕北黄土高原防护林区 1180

三、关山河谷用材-经济林区 1187

四、秦岭北坡自然保护-用材林区 1189

五、秦岭南坡用材-经济林区 1196

六、巴山北坡用材-经济林区 1199

七、陕西森林的特点 1201

中名索引 1209

拉丁名索引 1227