学生实用英语 高中PDF电子书下载

目录 1

1．表“一”的a/an与one 1

2．表“能”的名词ability与capability,capacity 4

3．表“能”的形容词able与capable,competent,beableto,can 5

4．表“大约”的about与almost,nearly,some,orso以及表“关于”的about与on 6

5．表“上”的above与over,beyond 8

6．表“缺席的”absent与absence 10

7．表“口音”的accent 11

8．表“接受”的accept与admit,receive,take 11

9．表“意外”的accident 12

10．表“描述”的account 13

11．表“获得”的achieve与acquire,attain,earn,gain,get,obtain,procurewin 15

12．表“经过”的across与over,through 16

13．表“行动”的act与action,deed,play,perform 17

14．表“积极”的形容词active 18

15．表“活动、活力”的activity 18

16．表“实际”的actual与genuine,positive,real,true 19

17．表“加”的动词add 20

18．表“加”的名词addition 20

19．既表“地址”又表“讲话”的address 21

20．表“钦佩”的动词admire 21

22．表“承认，准许”的admit 23

21．表“钦佩”的名词admission 23

23．表“前进”的advance 24

24．表“优势”的advantage 24

25．表“冒险”的adventure 25

26．表“广告”的advertise 26

27．表“忠告”的名词advice与opinion,suggestion 26

28．类表“劝告”的只接-ing的一组词advise 27

29．三性词after 28

30．不是动词的“反对”against 28

33．（含前缀“a-”）的ahead与alive,asleep 30

32．表“同意”的名词agreement 30

31．表“老”的aged与old,elderly 30

34．always与进行时连用 31

35．表“空气”的air 31

36．表“所有”的all与both,every- 32

37．表“让”的allow与permit,let 32

38．表“答应”的allow与permit,promise 33

39．表“几乎”的almost与nearly 34

40．表“独”的alone与lonely,independent,separate 34

41．表“过”的along与across 36

42．amaze等表“令人”的一组词 36

44．表“进展”的getalongwith与getonwith 37

43．二重介词alongwith与togetherwith 37

45．表“大声”的aloud与loud,loudly 38

46．表“也”的also与too,either 38

47．too,aswell 38

48．表“虽然”的although与though 39

49．表“惊异”的amaze与astonish,surprise,puzzle 39

50．表“之间”的among与between 40

51．表“动物”的animal与beast 42

52．表“公布”的announce与broadcast,declare,print,publish,report 42

54．表“通知”的announcement与notice,report 43

53．表“又三天”的anotherthreedays与threemoredays,threemore 43

55．表“答”的answer与reply,key 44

56．表“急于”的anxious与eager,ready 45

57．表“每”的anyone,anyone与everyday,everyday 45

58．表“歉意”的apologize与apology,sorry,excuse,pardon 46

59．表“好像”的appear与look,seem,feellike,looklike 47

60．表“约会”的appointment与date 48

61．表“欣赏”的admire与appreciate,enjoy,haveagoodopinionof,thinkhighlyof 49

62．表“面积上”的in与“按面积算”的area,byarea 50

63．表“区域”的area与region,district,zone 50

64．表“争论”的argue与debate,discuss 51

67．再论表“大约”的around与about,some,orso 52

66．arise,arouse 52

65．表“升起”的arise与rise,raise 52

68．表示“到达的”arrival与arrive,get,reach 53

69．关系代词as与which 54

70．表“距离”和“程度”的asfaras与sofaras 55

71．表“问某人问题”的asksb.aquestion与askaquestionofsb. 56

72．表“睡觉”的asleep与sleeping,sleepy 56

73．表“帮助”的assistant与help 57

74．表“天气”的atmosphere与air,gas,surroundings 57

75．表“试图”的attempt与try,intend 58

77．表“避开”的avoid与escape,flee,keepawayfrom,keepoff,keepoutof 59

76．表“参加”的attend与bepresentat,takepartin,join,joinin,goinfor 59

78．表“抓住”的attract与catch,draw 60

79．表“醒”的awake与awaken,wake,waken 61

80．表“奖、赏”的award与praise,prize,reward 61

81．表“行李”的baggage与luggage 63

82．表“禁止”的ban与forbid 63

83．表“抢”的robber与表“偷”的thief 63

84．表“钞票”的bankbill与banknote 64

85．表“河岸”的bank与beach,coast,shore 64

86．表“海湾”的bay与gulf 64

87．表“忍受”的bear与stand,putupwith 64

88．表“打败”的beat与defeat,win 65

89．表“美丽”的beautiful与fair,fine,good-looking,handsome,pretty,presentable 66

90．表“因为”的as与because,for,since 67

91．表“不久”的beforelong与longbefore,byandby,shortly,shortlyafter 69

92．表“开始”的begin与getdownto,start,startout,setabout,setout 69

93．表“在后”的after与atthebackof,behind 70

94．表“人”的being与human,humanbeing,person,people 71

95．表“属于”的belong与inthepossessionof 71

96．形似意异的beside与besides 72

97．表“加之”的besides与inaddition,inadditionto,apartfrom,aswellas 72

99．表“空白”的blank与gap,space 73

100．表“（乘）”的board与getinto,geton 73

98．表“那边”的beyond与overthere 73

101．表“已经”的boiled与“正在”的boiling,bored,boring 75

102．表“身体”的body与corpse,remains 75

103．表“书店”的bookshop与bookstore 75

104．表“都”的both与each,either,neither,all,none 76

105．表“箱、盒”的box与case,chest,trunk 77

106．表“底部”的bottom与floor 77

107．表“弯曲”的bow与bend 77

108．表“绑”的bound与tied 77

109．表“呼吸”的breath与breathe 78

110．表“聪明”的bright与clever,intelligent,quick,smart,wise 78

113．表“烧”的burned与burning,burnt 80

112．表“宽”的broad与wide 80

111．表“简短”的brief与simple,short 80

114．表“除外”的but与butfor,except,exceptfor 81

115．表“程度”、“按照”的by与in 82

116．表“出租车”的cab与taxi 82

117．表“静”的silent与calm,quiet,still 83

118．表“在乎”的care与mind 83

119．表“牛”的cattle与cows,bulls,oxen 84

120．表“注意”的carefulabout与carefulof,carefulwith 84

122．表“著名”的famous与well-known 85

123．表“中心”的center与middle 85

121．表“原因”的cause与reason 85

124．表“度”的Centigrade与Celsius,Fahrenheit 86

125．表“证”的certificate与diploma 86

126．表“肯定”的certain与sure 87

127．表“检测”的check与examine,test 87

128．表“高兴”的cheerful与glad,happy,joyful,pleasant,pleased,pleasing 88

129．表“选择”的choose与elect,select 89

130．表“课”的class与course,lesson 90

131．表“清扫”、“干净”的clean与表“清除”、“清彻”的clear 91

132．表“冷”的cold与cool,freezing 91

133．表“比”的compare...to与compare...with 91

136．表“想法”的idea与opinion,thought,view 92

134．表“完全”的complete与表“完美”的perfect 92

135．表“包括”的include与consistof 92

137．表“贺”的celebrate与congratulate 93

138．表“包括”的contain与hold,include 94

139．表“继”的continue与succeed 94

140．表“正相反”的onthecontrary与ontheotherhand 95

141．表“花费”的cost与pay,take,spend 96

142．表“费用”的cost与expense,charge 96

143．表“叫喊”的cry与shout 97

144．表“治愈”的cure与treat,lookover 97

146．表“决定”的decide与makeupone'smind,bedeterminedtodosth. 98

145．表“毁坏”的break与damage,destroy,ruin 98

147．表“拒绝”的refuse与reject 99

148．表“深”、“高”、“宽”的词high,wide,加-ly后变抽象 99

149．表“保卫”的defend...from/against与keep...from,prevent...from,protect 100

150．表“故意”的bydesign与onpurpose 100

151．表“要求”的ask与asksb.forsth,asksb.ofsth,demand,request,require 102

152．表“依靠”的dependon/upon与relyon/upon,counton/upon 103

153．表“绝望”的despair与disappointment 104

154．表“忠实”的devoted与honest 104

155．表“死”的die与passaway 105

156．表“不同”的different与various 105

158．表“指示”的direction与instruction,institution 106

157．表“直接”的direct与directly,straight,straightly 106

159．表“病”的disease与illness,sickness 107

160．表“解雇”的dismiss与fire 108

161．表“性格”的character与personality 109

162．表“尽管”的despite与inspiteof 109

163．表“距离”的distanee的组合atadistance,fromadistance,inthedistance 110

164．表“分成”的devideinto与breakinto,cutinto,separateinto 110

165．表“医生”的不同用词doctor,dentist,physician,specialist,surgeon 111

166．表“穿”的dress与haveon,puton,pullon,ear 112

167．表“淹”的drowned与drowning 112

169．表“由于”的becauseof与asaresultof,thanksto,onaccountof 113

168．表“醉”的drunk与drunken,drunkard 113

170．表“段时间”的during与for 114

171．表“每一”的each与either,every 116

172．表“版”的edition与version 116

173．表“作用”的effect与affect 117

174．表“雇佣”的employ与engage,hire,keepon 117

175．表“自由”的free与setfree,liberate 117

176．表“遇见”的comeacross与meet,meetwith 118

177．表“力”的force与power,strength 118

179．表“全”的complete与entire,total,whole 119

180．表“尤其”的especially与particularly,specially 119

178．表“进入”的enter的词汇组enterfor,enterinto 119

181．表“测试”的exam与examination,quiz,test 121

182．表“例如”的forexample与forinstance,suchas,like 121

183．表“兴奋”的excited与exciting 122

184．表“运动”的exercise与practice,sport 122

185．表“扩展”的expand与extend,spread,stretch 123

186．表“解释”的explainsth.tosb.与explaintosb.sth. 124

187．表“工厂”的factory与plant,works 124

188．表“失败”的failinsth.与failtodosth.,failsb. 124

190．表“熟悉”的befamiliartosb.与befamiliarwithsb./sth. 125

189．表“相当”的fairly与rather 125

191．表“家”的family与home,house 127

192．表“更远”的farther与further 127

193．表“感觉”的feel与sense 127

194．表“想要”的feellike与wouldlike 128

195．表“算出”的figureout与workout,makeout 128

196．表“与战斗”的fightagainst与fightfor,fightwith,struggleagainst,strugglefor 129

197．表“充满”的filledwith与fullof 129

198．表“最后”的atlast与finally,intheend 129

199．表“坚定”的firm与firmly 130

200．表“首先”的first与firstly 130

202．表“傻”的foolish与silly,stupid 132

201．表“肉”的flesh与meat 132

204．表“在前面”的infrontof与inthefrontof 133

205．表“逗乐”的amusing与funny,ridiculous 133

203．表“预测”的forecast与foretell,predict 133

206．表“一件家俱”的apiecefurniture与anarticleoffurniture 134

207．表“准备”的getready与getprepared,beready,beprepared,prepare 134

208．表“礼物”的gift与present 135

209．表“看”的glanceat与lookat,stareat 135

210．表“继续”的goondoingsth.与goontodosth.,goonwithsth 136

212．表建议“最好”的hadbetter 137

213．表“意愿”的hadrather与wouldrather 137

211．表“感谢”的gratefultosb.forsth.与thankfultosb.forsth. 137

214．表“绞死”的hang,hanged,hanged和表“悬挂”的hung,hung 138

215．再谈表“高兴”的glad与happy,merry 138

216．表“刚就”的barelywhen与hardlywhen,rarelywhen,scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan 139

217．表“伤”的hurt与injure,wound 139

218．hearof,learnoffrom 139

219．表“听”的hear与listen,look,see 140

220．表“不得不”的can'thelpdo与can'thelptodo 140

221．表“群”的flock与folk,crowd,group 142

222．再谈表“雇”的hire与rent,employ 142

225．表“条件”的if与incase,inthecaseof,onconditionthat,providedthat 143

224．表“我认为不”的Idon'tthink与Ithinknot 143

223．表“假日”的holiday与vacation 143

226．表“改进”的improve与better 144

227．表“负责”的inchargeof与inthechargeof 145

228．表“住医院”的inhospital与inthehospital 145

229．表“能看见”的insight与insightof,inthesightof 145

230．表“在空中”的intheair与ontheair 146

231．表“及时”的intime与表“准时”的ontime 147

232．表“信息”的info与information,news 147

234．表“鼓舞”inspire与move,touch 148

233．表“坚持”的insist与persist,stick 148

235．表“代替”的insteadof与inplaceof,taketheplaceof 149

236．表“旅途”的journey与trip,tour,travel,voyage 150

237．既表“刚才”又表“此刻”的justnow与rightnow,rightaway 150

238．表“种类”的akindof与this/thatkindof,allkindsof,ofthis/thatkindthesef 151

239．表“持续”的last与use 151

240．thelasthours与thepasthours的异同 151

241．表“近来”的lately与recently 153

242．表“笑”的laugh与laughter 153

243．表“学习”的learn与study 153

245．易混淆的lie,lay,lain;lie,lied,lied;lay,laid,laid 154

246．表“可能”的likely与possible,probable 154

244．表“更不用说”的letalone 154

247．表“活”的live与living,alive 155

248．表“丢”的lose与loose,loosen 156

249．区别makeoneselfunderstand与makeoneselfunderstood 156

250．表“结婚”的marry 157

251．区别whatisthematter与whatthematteris 158

252．thematter用作形容词 158

253．区别meantodo与meandoing 158

254．表“方法”的manner与means,method,way 158

255．表“会议”的meeting与ball,conferece,get-together,party 159

257．应答语Don'tmentionit.nottomention,tosaynothingof 160

256．表“修理”的fix与mend,repair 160

258．不同的mind:changeone'smind,makeupone'smind,readone'smind 161

259．表“非常”的very,much,verymuch 161

260．不同的must 162

261．表“中间”的middle与mutual,neutral 164

262．表“题目”的subject与title,topic 164

263．表“语言”的mothertongue与motherlanguage,nativetongue,nativelanguage 165

264．再谈“差不多”的nearly与almost, 165

265．（客气的）应答语nevermind,nothing,don'tmentionit 166

266．nomorethan与nolessthan 166

267．表“噪音”的noise,sound,voice 167

269．表“并列”的notonlybutalso与aswellas 168

270．表“记号”的mark,sign,signal 168

268．区别nootherthan,noneotherthan,otherthan,ratherthan 168

271．表“反对”的object,against,oppose 170

272．offer 170

273．ifonly与onlyif相去甚远 170

274．表“否则”的or,orelse,otherwise 171

275．区别outofquestion与outofthequestion 171

276．表“特别”的particular与peculiar 171

277．表“痛”的pain与pang,ache,smart 172

278．pay和搭配pay,for,payfor 173

279．people和peoples,thepeople,thepeoples 173

280．表“说服”的persuade与表“劝说”的trytopersuade 174

281．pointat与pointto 175

282．port与harbor不同 175

283．prefer 175

284．名词product与名词production不同 176

285．表“供应”的furnish与equip,provide,supply 176

286．puzzled与puzzling的不同 177

287．issue,problem,question是不同的“问题” 177

288．raise与rise是不同的“升起” 178

289．表“认识”的realize与recognize 178

290．recall,remember,remind是不同的“想起” 178

292．regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.大相径庭 181

291．表“提及”的referto与mention 181

293．表“亲戚”的relation与relative 182

294．表“留下”的remain与remaining,left 182

295．表“代替”的replace与taketheplaceof,inplaceofsb/sth.,insb.'s/sth. 183

296．doresearchinto与doresearchon都表“进行研究” 183

297．asaresultof与astheresultof冠词不同 183

298．表“揭露”的disclose与uncover 184

299．表“奖”的reward与award,prize 184

300．再谈“偷”steal与“抢”rob 184

301．表“满意”的content与please,satisfy 186

302．tell还可表“区别” 186

305．seat与sit表“坐”用法不同 187

303．thesameas与thesamethat有区别 187

304．search用法多多 187

306．表“感到”的see与feel,notice,observe,realize,watch 188

307．表“感觉“的sense与felling 189

308．表“一集”的serialsof与表“一系列”的seriesof 189

309．bestrictin与bestrictwith“严格”的对象不同 190

310．shootsb./sth.与shootatsb./sth.的区别 190

311．各种不同的“商店”shop,store,departmentstore,supermarket 191

312．besimilarin,besimilarto是两种“相似“ 191

313．表“之后”的after与since 192

314．多种不同的“老练”：beexpertat,beexpertin,beexperton，begoodat,beskilledat 192

316．sodoI,soIdo,Idoso大不相同 193

315．表“小”的little与small 193

317．形似义异的sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes 194

318．aspareroom与sparearoom中spare的词性不同导致词义相异 194

319．表示“速度”的speed的词组ataspeedof,atthespeedof,withgreatspeed 195

320．stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.的区别 195

321．表“楼层”的storey/story与floor 197

322．succeed的用法多 197

323．特殊词序suchafineday,sofineaday,nosuch,sofew 197

324．suchas,likethis,likethat使用有别 198

325．表“突然”的suddenly与allofasudden,allatonce 198

327．辨清besuretodo,becertaintodo,besurethat,becertainthat,besureof,becertainof 199

326．区别alargesumof,alargequantityof,alargenumberof 199

328．swing,sway 200

329．又论“花费”take,cost 200

330．作状语的that（thatfar）与其他that(theinstantthat,theinstant,themomentthat, themomentthetimethat,thetime) 200

331．“我认为不”可说成Idon'tthink,Ithinknot,Ididn'tthink 202

332．承上启下用的this,that,it 202

333．又说“尽管”though/although与as 203

334．表“直到”的till/until与before,by 204

335．tired,tiring的区别 204

336．tooto何时不表否定 205

337．表“贸易”的trade与business 205

339．turnin与turnout/prove 206

338．再谈trytodosth.,trydoingsth. 206

340．“在阳光下”到底是underthesun还是inthesun 207

341．unless与ifnot有时同有时异 208

342．uptheriver与downtheriver的异同 208

343．易混的usedtodo,usedtobe,beusedtodo,beusedas,beusedfor,beusedtosth. 209

344．前缀dis-表“不”，造出的反义词disappear,appear 209

345．表“变”的variety与change 210

346．表“等待”的waitone'schance,await,waitforsb./sth.,waitforanhour 210

347．表“钱包”的wallet与purse 211

348．主动形式被动概念的wantdoing,deservedoing,needdoing,requiredoing都表“需要被” 211

349．表“想要”的want与wish,hope 212

350．way的词组inthe/sb.'sway,inaway,ontheway,onone'sway 213

351．weather,climate 214

352．“欢迎”的地道表达方式welcomesb.to,(be)welcometosb. 214

353．well的词义随着词性变 214

354．表“是否”的whether功能大于if 215

355．with介词后可跟复合宾语 216

356．without可引出含蓄条件句 217

357．表“值得”的worth与worthy 217

358．表“价值”的worth与value 218

359．yet,still 218

360．用法多多的have与eat,drink 219