大学英语写作常用句型PDF电子书下载

第一章 文章开头句型 1

Ⅰ．对立法 1

1．When asked about...,most people say 1

2．When it comes to...,some people think 2

3．There is a public debate today 4

4．Now,it is widely believed 6

5．Many of us believe that 8

6．To the general public 9

7．Now a lot of people feel 10

8．In reaction to the idea,some people say 12

9．...is a common way of...,but is it a wise one 13

10．These days we often hear about 15

11．We are often shown these days 16

Ⅱ．现象法 17

12．Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern 17

13．Recently the problem has been brought into focus 18

14．Many nations have been faced with the problem 19

15．One of the searching questions facing our world is 21

16．One of the biggest issues many people talk about is 22

17．Now most dangerous for our society is 23

18．Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now 23

19．An acute shortage of...is now under way 24

20．Here and there across the country 25

21．Now in many big cities 26

22．With the rapid development of 27

23．Nowadays there is a growing tendency 28

24．In recent few years there is a sudden increase 30

25．Any visitor to this city would be surprised 31

26．Whenever you see...,you cannot help 32

Ⅲ．观点法 33

27．Nothing is more dangerous than 33

28．Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible 35

29．It is time we exploded the myth 36

30．Perhaps we should rethink the idea 37

31．Now people are beginning to realize 38

32．Now there is a growing awareness 39

33．We might marvel at the progress 40

Ⅳ．引用法 42

34．One of the great early writers said 42

35． Knowledge is power. Such is the remark of 44

36． ... That s how one official complained 45

37． ... The same idea is voiced by 47

38． ... How often we hear such words like those 48

Ⅴ．比较法 49

39．For years it had been viewed as....But now 49

40．People used to think....But things are different 50

41．Several years ago,people....Now 52

42．After a　good many years of efforts...,people begin 53

43．It is a traditional way to....But now the pendulum 55

44．Throughout our lives 56

45．In recent years,there is a steady shift 57

Ⅵ．故事法 58

46．Last Sunday I....The story is not rare 59

47．Once in a street,....The problem has drawn pu-blic attention 60

48．I have a friend who....Such a dilemma we oftenmeet 61

49．Once upon a time....The story still has a realis-tic significance 63

50．A factory worker who 64

Ⅶ．问题法 66

51．Should...?Opinions vary greatly 66

52．What do you think...? 68

53．Why...?Many people pose the question like this 69

54．Why?...of all the complaints, 70

第二章 文章结尾句型 72

Ⅰ．结论性 72

55．From what has been discussed above,we may draw the conclusion 72

56．The evidence upon all sides points to 73

57．In summary,it is important 74

58．In conclusion，I would like to say 75

59．The real lesson to be learnt 76

Ⅱ．后果性 77

60．We must search for a quick action,because if 77

61．Obviously,if we ignore the problem,it is likely 78

62．Any person who ignores the warning would 80

63．We need to take a second look at...,otherwise 81

Ⅲ．号召性 83

64．It might be time to take the warning 83

65．It is time that we urged an end to 84

66．It is necessary that steps should be taken 85

67．There is no doubt that attention must be paid 86

68．Obviously...If we are to...,it is essential 87

Ⅳ．建议性 88

69．It is hoped that efforts be made 88

70．In short,we should 89

71．What we need is 90

72．It is high time....Here are a few examples 91

73．While it cannot be solved immediately,still thereare ways 93

74．Awareness of the problem is the first step 94

75．If we are to succeed as a people, 95

Ⅴ．方向性 96

76．Many solutions are being offered here 96

77．There is no easy method,but...might be helpful 97

78．No easy method is at hand,but...might be thefirst step 98

79．One s first reaction to such suggestions 100

80．What will happen to...?One thing is certain 101

81．To...is not an easy job,and it requires a differ-ent outlook 102

82．It is clear that the task demands great efforts 103

83．We have done....But we will achieve more if 104

84．True,there may be questions we can not answer 105

85．The great challenge today is 106

86．We may have a long way to go before 107

87．There is no better time to start than 108

88．It remains to be seen whether 108

Ⅵ．意义性 110

89．Following these methods may not...,but the pay-off might be worth the effort 110

90．Certainly,...but it will 111

91．The importance cannot be overemphasized 112

92．Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence 113

93．To participate in...is an experience 114

94．The problem is something no one can avoid 115

95．We are now entering a new era which calls for 116

96．Anyhow,whether it is good or not,one thing iscertain 117

Ⅶ．引言性 118

97． .... 118

98．Edison is right in saying 119

99．A long time ago,a great man said 121

100．...,says a great man 121

101．If we want to achieve our success, 122

102．I agree with the writer 123

103．As Lincoln once remarked 124

Ⅷ．提问性 125

104．If we consider...,is it 125

105．Can anyone really doubt 126

106．Years ago,I heard a story 127

Ⅸ．故事性 127

第三章 原因结果句型 129

Ⅰ．基本原因 129

107．There are many reasons for 129

108．Why...?For one thing 131

109．It is no easy job to advance the reasons 132

110．It is fairly easy to identify the reason 133

111．The answer to this problem involves many factors 134

112．The reasons are varied.They include 135

113．Thanks to 137

114．The increase mainly stems from the fact 138

115．...partly because...,partly because 140

116．...not because...,but because 141

117．...not come from...,but from 142

118．One may attribute the change to 143

119．One tends to view the trend as a response to 144

120．One may trace this problem back to 145

121．That s the reason why 146

122．A number of factors could account for the suc-cess 147

123．A number of factors,both individual and social,affect 149

124．These factors,coupled with the growth of...,lead to 150

125．Many factors weigh heavily for 151

126．The factors that contribute to...include 152

Ⅱ．另一原因 154

127．Among the most important reasons cited by peo-ple is 154

128．One of the most popular reasons is 155

129．Part of the explanation is 156

130．This is due to several factors 157

131．Another important reason is 158

132．Also playing a part is 160

133．...is also responsible for the change 160

134．Of course,the growth is not the sole reason for 161

135．Some people suggest that the fault is 162

136．We may look into every possible reason except 163

137．It is only the surface explanation for 164

138．We may blame...,but the causes go far deeper 165

Ⅲ．后果影响 166

139．There are a number of effects 167

140．The effect is evident 168

141．It will exert a profound influence 169

142．It may cause a sweeping change 170

143．The influence has not been confined to 171

144．It leaves some serious consequences 172

145．It may give rise to a host of problems 173

146．The immediate result it produces is 174

147．...is the net result 176

第四章 比较对照句型 178

Ⅰ．两者比较 178

148．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 178

149．Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 179

150．There are several advantages 181

151．The effect of comparison is heightened by 183

152．When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed 185

153．A means nothing when...is mentioned 186

154．Indeed,A carries much weight when compared with 187

155．Serious as the problem may be,it pales intoinsignificance 188

156．A may be...but it suffers from the disadvan-tages 189

157．For all the disadvantages,it has its compen-sating advantages 190

158．Obviously,it has both negative effects and posi-tive effects 192

159．There are advantages and disadvantages 193

160．Like anything else,it has its faults 195

161．However,it is not without weaknesses 196

162．But is it all good?When considering the draw-backs 197

163．Nothing can equal 199

164．Nothing is more...than 201

165．...more...than is possible to 202

166．...more...than would 203

167．...is more...than 204

Ⅱ．两者相同 205

168．A is not...any more than 205

169．A is no less...than B is 206

170．Just as A...,so B 208

171．The same is true of 209

172．Like 210

173．A is as much as B 211

174．A and B have several things in common 213

175．A bears some resemblances to B 214

176．A....B 215

177．A....So/Nor is B 216

178．...is like 217

Ⅲ．两者不同 218

179．While on the one hand 218

180．A...,whereas B 219

181．A and B differ in several ways 221

182．Both...,but they differ in 223

183．What A views...,B may see 224

184．But the same cannot be applied to 225

185．In the past,...But now it is no longer 225

第五章 批评驳斥句型 227

Ⅰ．直接驳斥 227

186．Although...,I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis 227

187．Although the popular belief is...,a study indicates 228

188．Although the inclination is laudable,one may wonder 229

189．Although it is widely felt...,it is unlikely 230

190．Many people...,but this claim may be doubt ed 230

191．Most of us have been under the illusion 231

192．People tend to think....There is no morerea son to believe...than there is to think that 233

193．They may be right in asserting 233

194．In all the debate over...,one fact is overlooked 234

195．It is true...,but one point is being left out 235

196．It is true that...,but this is not to say 237

197．You may say....It probably will 238

198．Some people suggest....But what these people fail to understand is 239

199．Some people say....But this doesn t hold 240

200．There is an element of truth...,but 241

201．A close examination would reveal how 242

202．Closer scrutiny shows the claim may not be merited by 243

203．At first thought,it may seem...,but on second thoughts 244

204．Logical as these arguments 245

205．For all the claim,it is a common knowledge 247

206．As opposed to...,facts challenge the opinion 247

207．It is a common belief 248

208．We have been brought up to believe 249

209．People tend to cling to the idea 250

210．They argue that...,and that 251

211．Some people argue that....But the opposite isusually the case 252

212．Some people assume that....Quite the contrary 253

213．There are those who hold that....And on the other hand, 255

214．People object to the idea 257

Ⅱ．批评分析 257

215．To claim that...is far from being proved 258

216．To suggest...is exactly as if you 259

217．Such proposals are an assault on the value 259

218．If one advocates...,it is no good being disturbed 260

219．It makes no sense to argue for...,but object to 261

220．The main problem with this view is 261

221．The obvious flaw in the idea is 262

222．Too much emphasis placed on...may overlook 263

223．In many cases,public dissatisfaction is unfair 264

224．What a foolish idea 264

225．The absurdity is obvious here 265

226．It is wrong to think 266

227．It is ironic that 267

228．It would be absurd to believe 269

229．There is no reason to believe 270

230．But the argument simply doesn t hold 271

231．—an opinion desirable but short-sighted 271

232．The statement rests on the assumption 272

233．It is a good thing to....But is it 273

234．They are not wrong to put emphasis on...,but 274

236．It is generally believed that 275

235．It is all very well to criticize...,but 275

237．It is wise....But it is probably less wise 276

238．It would be reasonable....Yet I m not so sure 278

239．It is one thing to insist...,it is quite another 279

第六章 推理分析句型 281

Ⅰ．分析判断 281

240．It seems quite likely 281

241．There is every chance that 282

242．It is clear that 283

243．It seems natural 284

244．It is more accurate to say 286

245．It is pretty certain 286

247．It is urgently necessary to note 287

246．Fortunately it is often the case 287

248．It is...that really matters 289

249．What surprises us most is 289

250．It is horrifying to find 291

251．There is no denying 292

252．The plain fact is that 293

253．The problem is that 294

254．No wonder that 296

255．It should come as a surprise to learn 297

256．Perhaps it is rightly said that 298

257．Of course,it would be an error to suggest 299

258．On the face of it,it sounds ridiculous.Yet it istrue 300

260．We can...,but we may never 301

259．We may find much to be said for 301

261．...is measured more by...than by 302

262．To do...is not...,but rather 304

263．It does not...but 304

264．Historically,our society has taken a dim view of 306

265．In fact,...is not the bad thing it is often heldto be 307

266．This is not to say that....That would be silly 307

267．Don t get the idea that 308

268．Little is said about 310

269．Along with the awareness...comes 311

270．It is not that I don t wish 312

271．...,so the arguments go 313

272．There are three kinds 314

273．If this is the case,we may 315

Ⅱ．推理论说 315

274．This may be true if 316

275．If...,it is simply because 317

276．If...,why shall we 318

277．Moreover,if 319

278．If half the money were spent on 320

279．Having recognized...,it follows 321

280．Of course,if you....But as soon as 322

281．But even if it could be proved 322

282．...would be of little use unless 323

283．...may be difficult,if not impossible 325

284．No amount of indignation can 326

286．The smallest change can 327

285．Even a minor improvement can 327

287．Anyone with the least knowledge can tell 328

288．A little study of...can help 329

289．Who is to say if 331

290．It is almost impossible...without 332

291．Hardly anyone...without 332

292．You can t...without 333

293．It doesn t matter whether 334

294．No matter how 335

295．Whatever the causes 336

296．However urgent the need 338

297．The more...;the more 339

298．...never...let alone 340

Ⅰ．举例说明 342

299．...is often cited as an example 342

第七章 细节支持句型 342

300．A good case in point is 343

301．The most dramatic example 345

302．This offers a typical example 345

303．To the familiar facts,another may be added 346

304．As an illustration,we may take 348

305．History is filled with the examples 349

306．...,for one, 350

307．Consider the case of 351

308．Take,for example 353

309．I recall from my childhood 353

310．What shall we say,for example 354

311．But consider,for example, 355

312．A very similar story can be told 357

313．Such examples might be given indefinitely 358

314．I can think of no better illustration than 359

315．The case is only one example 360

316．Suppose that 361

317．Legend has it that 362

318．Let us suppose that 363

319．Just think of 364

320．Just imagine what would be like if 365

321．There is hardly a man 367

322．It is a rare man who 368

Ⅱ．事实证明 369

323．No one can deny the fact 369

324．We must face the fact 370

326．Yet it can t change the fact 372

325．This brings out a fact 372

327．There is no justification for 373

328．The idea is hardly supported by facts 375

329．There is strong evidence that 376

330．All reliable data justify the view 377

331．Personal experience teaches me 379

332．Recent studies indicate 380

333．Tests have found that 382

334．According to an experiment 383

335．We have whole history to tell 384

336．Evidence is piling up that 385

337．Unfortunately,none of the available data shows 386

338．As evidenced in the reports 387

340．Although...,the available information shows 388

339．While it may be true,the evidence suggests 388

341．Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence 389

342．You don t have to look very far to find out thetruth 390

343．No one is comfortable with the fact 391

344．This has proved to be the case 391

345．But the most surprising thing is 392

346．The most striking fact 393

347．There are instances when 394

348．Gone are the days when 395

349．One may not forget the old days 396

Ⅲ．引用权威 397

350．Wrote Edison,a great inventor 397

351．Many years ago,a writer remarked 398

352．As one scientist wrote 399

353．A noted teacher once told me 401

354．Many researchers find 402

Ⅳ．数据引用 403

355．...increased/decreased by X percent 403

356．...rose/dropped almost twice,compared with 405

357．A report estimates that the number is half thenational average 407

358．...the number has more than doubled,as against 408

359．...the percentage was...—X percent more than the 1990 level 409

360．More than three-quarters people preferred 410

361．There were a X percent decline this year,a drop of X percentage point from 412

362．The rate has reached an average of X percent 413

363．It accounts for X percent of the total 414

364．After leveling off for 3 years,the rate startsrising once again 415

365．To understand the truth of...,it is importantto see 417

第八章 承上启下句型 417

Ⅰ．承上阐述 417

366．To get a sense of how...,we must turn first to 418

367．To illustrate this point,let us consider 420

368．A study of...will make this point clear 421

369．But you may ask 423

370．But if 424

Ⅱ．深入阐述 425

371．But that s only part of the story 425

372．Another equally important aspect is 426

373．Closely connected with this is 427

374．...may further be supported by 428

375．...is but one of many effects.Another is 429

376．Besides,other ways are 431

377．Moreover 432

378．...is also harmful 434

379．So does 435

380．No less important 436

381．not only...but also 437

Ⅲ．反面阐述 437

382．Despite the difficulty 438

383．On the other hand, 439

384．However 441

385．Rather than 443

386．But the opposite is usually true 444

句型索引 446

2．科学技术 487

1．人类环境 487

内容索引 487

3．经济发展 488

4．政治思想 489

5．社会问题 489

6．道德意识 490

7．文化教育 490

8．体育卫生 491

9．大学校园 492

10．工作休闲 492

11．事业成功 493

12．青少年问题 493

13．家庭婚姻 494

14．城市乡村 494