第一章 文章开头句型 1
Ⅰ．对立法 1
1．When asked about...,most people say 1
2．When it comes to...,some people think 2
3．There is a public debate today 4
4．Now,it is widely believed 6
5．Many of us believe that 8
6．To the general public 9
7．Now a lot of people feel 10
8．In reaction to the idea,some people say 12
9．...is a common way of...,but is it a wise one 13
10．These days we often hear about 15
11．We are often shown these days 16
Ⅱ．现象法 17
12．Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern 17
13．Recently the problem has been brought into focus 18
14．Many nations have been faced with the problem 19
15．One of the searching questions facing our world is 21
16．One of the biggest issues many people talk about is 22
17．Now most dangerous for our society is 23
18．Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now 23
19．An acute shortage of...is now under way 24
20．Here and there across the country 25
21．Now in many big cities 26
22．With the rapid development of 27
23．Nowadays there is a growing tendency 28
24．In recent few years there is a sudden increase 30
25．Any visitor to this city would be surprised 31
26．Whenever you see...,you cannot help 32
Ⅲ．观点法 33
27．Nothing is more dangerous than 33
28．Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible 35
29．It is time we exploded the myth 36
30．Perhaps we should rethink the idea 37
31．Now people are beginning to realize 38
32．Now there is a growing awareness 39
33．We might marvel at the progress 40
Ⅳ．引用法 42
34．One of the great early writers said 42
35． Knowledge is power. Such is the remark of 44
36． ... That s how one official complained 45
37． ... The same idea is voiced by 47
38． ... How often we hear such words like those 48
Ⅴ．比较法 49
39．For years it had been viewed as....But now 49
40．People used to think....But things are different 50
41．Several years ago,people....Now 52
42．After a good many years of efforts...,people begin 53
43．It is a traditional way to....But now the pendulum 55
44．Throughout our lives 56
45．In recent years,there is a steady shift 57
Ⅵ．故事法 58
46．Last Sunday I....The story is not rare 59
47．Once in a street,....The problem has drawn pu-blic attention 60
48．I have a friend who....Such a dilemma we oftenmeet 61
49．Once upon a time....The story still has a realis-tic significance 63
50．A factory worker who 64
Ⅶ．问题法 66
51．Should...?Opinions vary greatly 66
52．What do you think...? 68
53．Why...?Many people pose the question like this 69
54．Why?...of all the complaints, 70
第二章 文章结尾句型 72
Ⅰ．结论性 72
55．From what has been discussed above,we may draw the conclusion 72
56．The evidence upon all sides points to 73
57．In summary,it is important 74
58．In conclusion，I would like to say 75
59．The real lesson to be learnt 76
Ⅱ．后果性 77
60．We must search for a quick action,because if 77
61．Obviously,if we ignore the problem,it is likely 78
62．Any person who ignores the warning would 80
63．We need to take a second look at...,otherwise 81
Ⅲ．号召性 83
64．It might be time to take the warning 83
65．It is time that we urged an end to 84
66．It is necessary that steps should be taken 85
67．There is no doubt that attention must be paid 86
68．Obviously...If we are to...,it is essential 87
Ⅳ．建议性 88
69．It is hoped that efforts be made 88
70．In short,we should 89
71．What we need is 90
72．It is high time....Here are a few examples 91
73．While it cannot be solved immediately,still thereare ways 93
74．Awareness of the problem is the first step 94
75．If we are to succeed as a people, 95
Ⅴ．方向性 96
76．Many solutions are being offered here 96
77．There is no easy method,but...might be helpful 97
78．No easy method is at hand,but...might be thefirst step 98
79．One s first reaction to such suggestions 100
80．What will happen to...?One thing is certain 101
81．To...is not an easy job,and it requires a differ-ent outlook 102
82．It is clear that the task demands great efforts 103
83．We have done....But we will achieve more if 104
84．True,there may be questions we can not answer 105
85．The great challenge today is 106
86．We may have a long way to go before 107
87．There is no better time to start than 108
88．It remains to be seen whether 108
Ⅵ．意义性 110
89．Following these methods may not...,but the pay-off might be worth the effort 110
90．Certainly,...but it will 111
91．The importance cannot be overemphasized 112
92．Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence 113
93．To participate in...is an experience 114
94．The problem is something no one can avoid 115
95．We are now entering a new era which calls for 116
96．Anyhow,whether it is good or not,one thing iscertain 117
Ⅶ．引言性 118
97． .... 118
98．Edison is right in saying 119
99．A long time ago,a great man said 121
100．...,says a great man 121
101．If we want to achieve our success, 122
102．I agree with the writer 123
103．As Lincoln once remarked 124
Ⅷ．提问性 125
104．If we consider...,is it 125
105．Can anyone really doubt 126
106．Years ago,I heard a story 127
Ⅸ．故事性 127
第三章 原因结果句型 129
Ⅰ．基本原因 129
107．There are many reasons for 129
108．Why...?For one thing 131
109．It is no easy job to advance the reasons 132
110．It is fairly easy to identify the reason 133
111．The answer to this problem involves many factors 134
112．The reasons are varied.They include 135
113．Thanks to 137
114．The increase mainly stems from the fact 138
115．...partly because...,partly because 140
116．...not because...,but because 141
117．...not come from...,but from 142
118．One may attribute the change to 143
119．One tends to view the trend as a response to 144
120．One may trace this problem back to 145
121．That s the reason why 146
122．A number of factors could account for the suc-cess 147
123．A number of factors,both individual and social,affect 149
124．These factors,coupled with the growth of...,lead to 150
125．Many factors weigh heavily for 151
126．The factors that contribute to...include 152
Ⅱ．另一原因 154
127．Among the most important reasons cited by peo-ple is 154
128．One of the most popular reasons is 155
129．Part of the explanation is 156
130．This is due to several factors 157
131．Another important reason is 158
132．Also playing a part is 160
133．...is also responsible for the change 160
134．Of course,the growth is not the sole reason for 161
135．Some people suggest that the fault is 162
136．We may look into every possible reason except 163
137．It is only the surface explanation for 164
138．We may blame...,but the causes go far deeper 165
Ⅲ．后果影响 166
139．There are a number of effects 167
140．The effect is evident 168
141．It will exert a profound influence 169
142．It may cause a sweeping change 170
143．The influence has not been confined to 171
144．It leaves some serious consequences 172
145．It may give rise to a host of problems 173
146．The immediate result it produces is 174
147．...is the net result 176
第四章 比较对照句型 178
Ⅰ．两者比较 178
148．The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 178
149．Although A enjoys a distinct advantage 179
150．There are several advantages 181
151．The effect of comparison is heightened by 183
152．When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed 185
153．A means nothing when...is mentioned 186
154．Indeed,A carries much weight when compared with 187
155．Serious as the problem may be,it pales intoinsignificance 188
156．A may be...but it suffers from the disadvan-tages 189
157．For all the disadvantages,it has its compen-sating advantages 190
158．Obviously,it has both negative effects and posi-tive effects 192
159．There are advantages and disadvantages 193
160．Like anything else,it has its faults 195
161．However,it is not without weaknesses 196
162．But is it all good?When considering the draw-backs 197
163．Nothing can equal 199
164．Nothing is more...than 201
165．...more...than is possible to 202
166．...more...than would 203
167．...is more...than 204
Ⅱ．两者相同 205
168．A is not...any more than 205
169．A is no less...than B is 206
170．Just as A...,so B 208
171．The same is true of 209
172．Like 210
173．A is as much as B 211
174．A and B have several things in common 213
175．A bears some resemblances to B 214
176．A....B 215
177．A....So/Nor is B 216
178．...is like 217
Ⅲ．两者不同 218
179．While on the one hand 218
180．A...,whereas B 219
181．A and B differ in several ways 221
182．Both...,but they differ in 223
183．What A views...,B may see 224
184．But the same cannot be applied to 225
185．In the past,...But now it is no longer 225
第五章 批评驳斥句型 227
Ⅰ．直接驳斥 227
186．Although...,I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis 227
187．Although the popular belief is...,a study indicates 228
188．Although the inclination is laudable,one may wonder 229
189．Although it is widely felt...,it is unlikely 230
190．Many people...,but this claim may be doubt ed 230
191．Most of us have been under the illusion 231
192．People tend to think....There is no morerea son to believe...than there is to think that 233
193．They may be right in asserting 233
194．In all the debate over...,one fact is overlooked 234
195．It is true...,but one point is being left out 235
196．It is true that...,but this is not to say 237
197．You may say....It probably will 238
198．Some people suggest....But what these people fail to understand is 239
199．Some people say....But this doesn t hold 240
200．There is an element of truth...,but 241
201．A close examination would reveal how 242
202．Closer scrutiny shows the claim may not be merited by 243
203．At first thought,it may seem...,but on second thoughts 244
204．Logical as these arguments 245
205．For all the claim,it is a common knowledge 247
206．As opposed to...,facts challenge the opinion 247
207．It is a common belief 248
208．We have been brought up to believe 249
209．People tend to cling to the idea 250
210．They argue that...,and that 251
211．Some people argue that....But the opposite isusually the case 252
212．Some people assume that....Quite the contrary 253
213．There are those who hold that....And on the other hand, 255
214．People object to the idea 257
Ⅱ．批评分析 257
215．To claim that...is far from being proved 258
216．To suggest...is exactly as if you 259
217．Such proposals are an assault on the value 259
218．If one advocates...,it is no good being disturbed 260
219．It makes no sense to argue for...,but object to 261
220．The main problem with this view is 261
221．The obvious flaw in the idea is 262
222．Too much emphasis placed on...may overlook 263
223．In many cases,public dissatisfaction is unfair 264
224．What a foolish idea 264
225．The absurdity is obvious here 265
226．It is wrong to think 266
227．It is ironic that 267
228．It would be absurd to believe 269
229．There is no reason to believe 270
230．But the argument simply doesn t hold 271
231．—an opinion desirable but short-sighted 271
232．The statement rests on the assumption 272
233．It is a good thing to....But is it 273
234．They are not wrong to put emphasis on...,but 274
236．It is generally believed that 275
235．It is all very well to criticize...,but 275
237．It is wise....But it is probably less wise 276
238．It would be reasonable....Yet I m not so sure 278
239．It is one thing to insist...,it is quite another 279
第六章 推理分析句型 281
Ⅰ．分析判断 281
240．It seems quite likely 281
241．There is every chance that 282
242．It is clear that 283
243．It seems natural 284
244．It is more accurate to say 286
245．It is pretty certain 286
247．It is urgently necessary to note 287
246．Fortunately it is often the case 287
248．It is...that really matters 289
249．What surprises us most is 289
250．It is horrifying to find 291
251．There is no denying 292
252．The plain fact is that 293
253．The problem is that 294
254．No wonder that 296
255．It should come as a surprise to learn 297
256．Perhaps it is rightly said that 298
257．Of course,it would be an error to suggest 299
258．On the face of it,it sounds ridiculous.Yet it istrue 300
260．We can...,but we may never 301
259．We may find much to be said for 301
261．...is measured more by...than by 302
262．To do...is not...,but rather 304
263．It does not...but 304
264．Historically,our society has taken a dim view of 306
265．In fact,...is not the bad thing it is often heldto be 307
266．This is not to say that....That would be silly 307
267．Don t get the idea that 308
268．Little is said about 310
269．Along with the awareness...comes 311
270．It is not that I don t wish 312
271．...,so the arguments go 313
272．There are three kinds 314
273．If this is the case,we may 315
Ⅱ．推理论说 315
274．This may be true if 316
275．If...,it is simply because 317
276．If...,why shall we 318
277．Moreover,if 319
278．If half the money were spent on 320
279．Having recognized...,it follows 321
280．Of course,if you....But as soon as 322
281．But even if it could be proved 322
282．...would be of little use unless 323
283．...may be difficult,if not impossible 325
284．No amount of indignation can 326
286．The smallest change can 327
285．Even a minor improvement can 327
287．Anyone with the least knowledge can tell 328
288．A little study of...can help 329
289．Who is to say if 331
290．It is almost impossible...without 332
291．Hardly anyone...without 332
292．You can t...without 333
293．It doesn t matter whether 334
294．No matter how 335
295．Whatever the causes 336
296．However urgent the need 338
297．The more...;the more 339
298．...never...let alone 340
Ⅰ．举例说明 342
299．...is often cited as an example 342
第七章 细节支持句型 342
300．A good case in point is 343
301．The most dramatic example 345
302．This offers a typical example 345
303．To the familiar facts,another may be added 346
304．As an illustration,we may take 348
305．History is filled with the examples 349
306．...,for one, 350
307．Consider the case of 351
308．Take,for example 353
309．I recall from my childhood 353
310．What shall we say,for example 354
311．But consider,for example, 355
312．A very similar story can be told 357
313．Such examples might be given indefinitely 358
314．I can think of no better illustration than 359
315．The case is only one example 360
316．Suppose that 361
317．Legend has it that 362
318．Let us suppose that 363
319．Just think of 364
320．Just imagine what would be like if 365
321．There is hardly a man 367
322．It is a rare man who 368
Ⅱ．事实证明 369
323．No one can deny the fact 369
324．We must face the fact 370
326．Yet it can t change the fact 372
325．This brings out a fact 372
327．There is no justification for 373
328．The idea is hardly supported by facts 375
329．There is strong evidence that 376
330．All reliable data justify the view 377
331．Personal experience teaches me 379
332．Recent studies indicate 380
333．Tests have found that 382
334．According to an experiment 383
335．We have whole history to tell 384
336．Evidence is piling up that 385
337．Unfortunately,none of the available data shows 386
338．As evidenced in the reports 387
340．Although...,the available information shows 388
339．While it may be true,the evidence suggests 388
341．Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence 389
342．You don t have to look very far to find out thetruth 390
343．No one is comfortable with the fact 391
344．This has proved to be the case 391
345．But the most surprising thing is 392
346．The most striking fact 393
347．There are instances when 394
348．Gone are the days when 395
349．One may not forget the old days 396
Ⅲ．引用权威 397
350．Wrote Edison,a great inventor 397
351．Many years ago,a writer remarked 398
352．As one scientist wrote 399
353．A noted teacher once told me 401
354．Many researchers find 402
Ⅳ．数据引用 403
355．...increased/decreased by X percent 403
356．...rose/dropped almost twice,compared with 405
357．A report estimates that the number is half thenational average 407
358．...the number has more than doubled,as against 408
359．...the percentage was...—X percent more than the 1990 level 409
360．More than three-quarters people preferred 410
361．There were a X percent decline this year,a drop of X percentage point from 412
362．The rate has reached an average of X percent 413
363．It accounts for X percent of the total 414
364．After leveling off for 3 years,the rate startsrising once again 415
365．To understand the truth of...,it is importantto see 417
第八章 承上启下句型 417
Ⅰ．承上阐述 417
366．To get a sense of how...,we must turn first to 418
367．To illustrate this point,let us consider 420
368．A study of...will make this point clear 421
369．But you may ask 423
370．But if 424
Ⅱ．深入阐述 425
371．But that s only part of the story 425
372．Another equally important aspect is 426
373．Closely connected with this is 427
374．...may further be supported by 428
375．...is but one of many effects.Another is 429
376．Besides,other ways are 431
377．Moreover 432
378．...is also harmful 434
379．So does 435
380．No less important 436
381．not only...but also 437
Ⅲ．反面阐述 437
382．Despite the difficulty 438
383．On the other hand, 439
384．However 441
385．Rather than 443
386．But the opposite is usually true 444
句型索引 446
2．科学技术 487
1．人类环境 487
内容索引 487
3．经济发展 488
4．政治思想 489
5．社会问题 489
6．道德意识 490
7．文化教育 490
8．体育卫生 491
9．大学校园 492
10．工作休闲 492
11．事业成功 493
12．青少年问题 493
13．家庭婚姻 494
14．城市乡村 494