论语言教学环境PDF电子书下载

1 The context of language teaching 1

2 Method:approach,design,and procedure 16

3 The secret life of methods 32

4 A noncontrastive approach to error analysis 46

5 Error analysis,interlanguage,and second language acquisition:a review 62

6 Communicative needs in second-and foreign-language learning 82

7 Answers to yes/no questions 93

8 Speech acts and second—language learning 100

9 Cross—cultural aspects of conversational competence 129

10 The status of grammar in the language curriculum 144

11 Introducing the progressive 158

12 Introducing the perfect:an exercise in pedagogic grammar 170

13 Lexical knowledge and the teaching of vocabulary 176

14 Listening comprehension:approach,design,and procedure 189

References 208

Index 226