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天目山动物志  第1卷
天目山动物志  第1卷

天目山动物志 第1卷PDF电子书下载

生物

  • 电子书积分:9 积分如何计算积分?
  • 作 者:吴鸿,王义平,杨星科,杨淑贞总主编;陈德牛,杨潼,吴小平主编;周宪民,周卫川,欧阳珊,陈元晓副主编
  • 出 版 社:杭州:浙江大学出版社
  • 出版年份:2014
  • ISBN:9787308139687
  • 页数:164 页
图书介绍:野生动物是生物多样性的重要组成部分,开发动物资源首先必须认识动物、给每种动物以正确的名称,通过详细表述并记录动物种类、自然地理分布、生物学习性、经济价值与利用等信息,规范各类动物物种的种名和学名,对特有种、珍稀种、经济种等重大物种的保护管理、研究利用等事件做客观记载,为后人进一步认识动物提供翔实的依据。本卷经野外标本采集,鉴定共计36科63属123种和亚种,包含淡水软体物10科12属17种、陆生软体物17科37属76种和亚种,环节动物寡毛类2科3属17种和蛭类6科9属11种,甲壳动物淡水蟹类1科1属2种;同时,作者对实际研究过的种类作了比较详细的形态描述,每个种均列有分布、生物学、有关文献和分布等,并编有分种检索表。
《天目山动物志 第1卷》目录
标签:主编 动物

第一章 淡水贝类 2

1田螺科Viviparidae Gray, 1847 2

1.1圆田螺属Cipangopaludina Hannibal, 1912 2

1.1.1.中国圆田螺Cipangopaludinachinensis (Gray, 1834) 2

1.2环棱螺属Bellamya Jousseaume,1886 3

1.2.1梨形环棱螺Bellam ya quadrata (Benson, 1842) 3

2瓶螺科Ampullariidae Gray, 1847 4

2.1瓶螺属Pila Roding, 1798 4

2.1.1大瓶螺Pila gigaa (Spix, 1827) 4

3豆螺科Bithyniidae Walker, 1927 5

3.1豆螺属Bithynia Leach, 1818 5

3.1.1赤豆螺Bithynia fuchsiana (Moellendorff, 1888) 5

3.1.2檞豆螺Bithynia misella Gredler,1884 6

4拟沼螺科Assimineidae H.&A&Adams, 1858 7

4.1拟沼螺属Assiminea Fleming, 1828 7

4.1.1琵琶拟沼螺Assiminea lutea (A.Adams, 1861) 7

5肋蜷科Pleuroceridae Thiele, 1929 8

5.1短沟蜷属Semisulcopira Boettger, 1886 8

5.1.1放逸短沟蜷Semisulcospira libertina (Gould, 1859) 8

6膀胱螺科Physidae Fitzinger 1833 9

6.1膀胱螺属Physa Draparnaud, 1801 9

6.1.1尖膀胱螺Ph ysa acuta Draparnaud, 1805 9

7椎实螺科Lymmnaeidae Gray, 1842 10

7.1萝卜螺属Radix Montfort, 1810 11

7.1.1折叠萝卜螺Radix plicatula (Benson, 1842) 11

7.1.2椭圆萝卜螺Radix swinhoei (H.Adams, 1866) 11

7.2土蜗属Galba Schrank, 1803 12

7.2.1小土蜗Galba pervia (Martens, 1867) 12

8扁蜷螺科Planorbidae Gray, 1840 13

8.1旋螺属Gyraulus Agassiz, 1837 13

8.1.1凸旋螺Gyraulus convexiusculus (Hütton, 1849) 14

8.1.2扁旋螺Gyraulus compressus (Hütton, 1834) 14

8.1.3白旋螺Gyraulus albus (Müller, 1774) 15

8.2圆扁螺属Hippeutis Charpentier.1837 15

8.2.1尖口圆扁螺Hippeutis cantori (Benson, 1850) 15

9蚌科Unionidae Rafinesque, 1820 16

9.1无齿蚌属Anodonta Lamarck,1799 17

9.1.1舟形无齿蚌Anodonta euscu ph ys (Heude,1879) 17

10蚬科Corbiculidae Gray, 1847 18

10.1蚬属Corbicula Megerle von Mühlfeld,1811 18

10.1.1河蚬Corbicula fluminea(Müller,1774) 18

第二章 陆生贝类 20

1近水螺科H ydrocenidae 20

1.1土鸥螺属Georissa W.Blanford,1864 21

1.1.1杭州土鸥螺Georissa hangzhounensis Qian and Chen, 2010 21

1.1.2厄氏土鸥螺Georissa heudei Pilsbry and Hirase, 1908 22

2环口螺科Cyclophridae 22

2.1环口螺属Cyclophorus Montfort,1810 23

2.1.1褐带环口螺Cyclophorus martensians Moellendorff,1874 24

2.2褶口螺属Ptychopoma Moellendorff, 1885 25

2.2.1双叶褶口螺Ptychopomabifrons (Heude, 1882) 25

2.2.2中国褶口螺Ptychopoma chinensis (Moellendorff, 1874) 26

2.3倍唇螺属Diplommatina Benson, 1849 27

2.3.1杭州倍唇螺Diplommatina hangchowensis Pilsbry and Hirase, 1908 27

2.4兔唇螺属Lagochilus W.Blanford, 1864 28

2.4.1六线兔唇螺Lagochilus sexfilaris Heude, 1882 28

2.5扁脊螺属Platyrhaphe Moellendorff, 1890 28

2.5.1刺扁脊螺Platyrhaphe fodiens (Heude, 1882) 29

2.5.2湖南扁脊螺Platyrhaphehunana (Gredler, 1881) 29

3耳螺科Ellobiidae 30

3.1果瓣螺属Genus Carychium Müller, 1774 30

3.1.1天目山果瓣螺Carychium tianmushanense Chen, 1992 30

4琥珀螺科Succineidae 31

4.1琥珀螺属Succinea Draparnaud,1801 32

4.1.1赤琥珀螺Succinea erythrophana Ancey, 1883 32

4.1.2芦苇琥珀螺Succinea arundinetorum (Heude, 1882) 33

5槲果螺科Cochlicopidae 34

5.1槲果螺属Cochlicopa Risso, 1826 34

5.1.1滑槲果螺Cochlicopa lubrica Müller, 1774 34

6艾纳螺科Enidae 35

6.1奇异螺属Mirus Albers, 1850 35

6.1.1康氏奇异螺Mirus cantori (Philippi, 1844) 36

6.2杂斑螺属Subzebrinus Westerlund, 1887 37

6.2.1冬栖杂斑螺Subzebrinus hyemalis (Heude, 1882) 37

7虹蛹螺科Pupillidae 37

7.1砂螺属Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878 38

7.1.1多齿砂螺Gastrocopta armigerella (Reinhardt, 1877) 38

7.2喇叭螺属Boysidia Ancey, 1881 39

7.2.1杭州喇叭螺Boysidia hangchowensis (Pilsbry et Hirase, 1908) 39

7.2.2湖南喇叭螺Boysidia hunana (Gredler, 1881) 40

8烟管螺科Clausiliidae 40

8.1拟管螺属Hemiphaedusa Boettger, 1877 41

8.1.1斯氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cecillei (Philippi, 1847) 42

8.1.2弗氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa fortunei (Pfeiffer, 1852) 43

8.1.3麦氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana moellendorffiana (Heude,1882) 44

8.1.4厄氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa heudeana (Moellendorff, 1882) 44

8.1.5雨拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pluviatilis (Benson, 1842) 45

8.1.6无齿拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendor f fiana edentula (Schmacker and Boettger, 1894) 46

8.2真管螺属Euphaedusa Boettger, 1877 47

8.2.1庞氏真管螺Euphaedusa ponsonbyi (Boettger, 1883) 47

8.2.2迷路真管螺Euphaedusa labyrinthoides (Sykes, 1898) 48

8.2.3尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus aculus (Benson, 1842) 49

8.2.4细长真管螺Euphaedusa tau (Boettger, 1877) 50

8.2.5怪异真管螺Euphaedusa cetivora (Heude, 1882) 51

8.2.6平纹真管螺Euphaedusa planostriata (Heude, 1882) 52

8.3丽管螺属Formosana Boettger, 1877 52

8.3.1梯氏丽管螺Formosana timalthea (Sykes, 1898) 52

9钻头螺科Subulinidae 53

9.1钻螺属Opeas Albers, 1850 54

9.1.1似线钻螺Opeas filare (Heude, 1882) 54

9.1.2细钻螺Opeas gracile (Hütton, 1834) 55

9.1.3条纹钻螺Opeas striatissium (Gredler, 1882) 56

9.1.4细纹钻螺Opeas gracilior (Gredler, 1890) 56

9.2卷轴螺属Tortaxis Pilsbry, 1906 57

9.2.1竖卷轴螺Tortaxis erectus (Benson, 1842) 57

10瞳孔蜗牛科Coriliidae 58

10.1圈螺属Genus Plectopylis Benson, 1860 58

10.1.1角皮圈螺Plectopylis cutisculpta Moellendorff, 1885 59

10.1.2死圈螺Plectopylisemoriens (Gredler, 1881) 60

10.1.3双褶圈螺Plectopylis diptychia (Moellendorff,1885) 60

11拟阿勇蛞蝓科Ariophantidae 61

11.1恰里螺属Kalieila Blanford, 1863 61

11.1.1穴恰里螺Kalieila spelaea (Heude, 1882) 62

11.1.2佛尔里螺Kalieila franciscana (Gredler, 1881) 63

11.1.3最低恰里螺Kalieila imbellis (Heude, 1882) 63

11.1.4扁恰里螺Kalieila depressa Moellendorff, 1883 63

11.1.5真恰里螺Kalieila euconus Moellendorff, 1899 64

11.1.6楔恰里螺Kalieila cuneus (Heude, 1885) 65

11.1.7浙江恰里螺Kalieila chekiangensis Yen, 1948 65

11.1.8色金恰里螺Kalieila seckingeriana (Heude, 1882) 66

11.2巨楯蛞蝓属Macrochlamys Benson,1832 66

11.2.1扁平巨楯蛞蝓Macrochlamys planula(Heude, 1882) 67

11.2.2猛巨楯蛞蝓Macrochlamys rejecta (Pfeiffer, 1859) 68

12坚齿螺科Camaenidae(= Pleurodontidae) 68

12.1小丽螺属Ganesella Blanford, 1863 69

12.1.1短须小丽螺Ganesella brevibaribis (Pfeiffer, 1859) 69

12.1.2日本小丽螺Ganesella japonica (Pfeiffer, 1858) 70

12.2裂口螺属Traumatophora Ancey, 1887 70

12.2.1三褶裂口螺Traumatophora triscalpta triscalpta (Martens, 1875) 71

12.3坚螺属Camaena Albers, 1850 71

12.3.1丰闭坚螺Camaena hemiclista (Schmacker and Boettger, 1894) 72

12.4毛蜗牛属Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891 72

12.4.1绿毛蜗牛Trichochloritis franciscanorum (Gredler, 1887) 72

13巴蜗牛科Bradybaenidae(= Fruticicolidae= Eulotidae) 73

13.1大脐蜗牛属Aegista Albers, 1850 74

13.1.1中国大脐蜗牛Aegista chinensis (Philippi, 1845) 74

13.1.2蠕虫大脐蜗牛Aegista vermes (Reeve, 1852) 74

13.2巴蜗牛属Bradybaena Beck, 1837 75

13.3巴蜗牛亚属Bradybaena (Bradybaena) Beck, 1837 75

13.3.1同型巴蜗牛Bradybaena (Bradybaena) similaris similaris (Ferussac,1821) 76

13.3.2平浆巴蜗牛Bradybaena (Bradybaena) uncopila (Heude, 1882) 77

13.3.3弗氏巴蜗牛Bradybaena (Bradybaena) fortunei (Pfeiffer, 1850) 78

13.3.4光滑巴蜗牛Bradybaena (Bradybaena) laeva (Pilsbry and Hirase, 1908) 78

13.4尖巴蜗牛亚属Bradybaena (Acusta) Martens, 1860 79

13.4.1灰尖巴蜗牛Bradybaena (Acusta) ravida ravida (Benson, 1842) 79

13.5华蜗牛属Cathaica Moellendorff, 1884 80

13.6华蜗牛亚属Cathaica (Cathaica) Moellendorff, 1884 80

13.6.1条华蜗牛Cathaica (Cathaica) fasciola (Draparnaud, 1801) 80

13.7真厚螺属Euhadra Pilsbry,1890 81

13.7.1锡氏真厚螺Ehhadra cecillei (Philippi, 1849) 81

13.8岛蜗牛属Nesiohelix Kuroda et Emura, 1943 82

13.8.1广德岛蜗牛Nesiohelix moreletiana (Heude, 1882) 82

13.9环肋螺属Plectotropis Martens, 1860 83

13.9.1多毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis trichotropis (Pfeiffer, 1850) 83

13.9.2齿边多毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis laciniata (Heude, 1882) 84

13.9.3细条裂毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis laciniosula (Heude, 1885) 85

13.9.4刚毛环肋螺Plectotropisbarbosella (Heude, 1882) 86

14蛞蝓科Limacidae 87

14.1蛞蝓属Limax Linne, 1758 88

14.1.1黄蛞蝓Limax flavus Linnaeus,1758 88

14.2颈蛞蝓属Deroceras Rafinesque,1820 89

14.2.1光滑颈蛞蝓Deroceras laeve (Müller, 1774) 89

15嗜黏液蛞蝓科Philomycidae 90

15.1嗜黏液蛞蝓属Philomycus (Rafinesque, 1820) Ferussac,1821 90

15.1.1双线嗜黏液蛞蝓Philomycus bilineatus (Benson, 1842) 90

16杜拉蛞蝓科Rathaouisiadae 91

16.1杜拉蛞蝓属Rathouisia Heude, 1883 92

16.1.1虎斑杜拉蛞蝓Rathouisia tigrina Heude, 1883 92

17扭轴蜗牛科Streptaxidae 93

17.1弯螺属Sinoennea Kobelt,1904 93

17.1.1蠕虫弯螺Sinoennea larvula(Heude,1882) 94

17.1.2绞扭弯螺Sinoennea strophiodes (Gredler, 1881) 94

17.1.3天目山弯螺新种Sinoenna tianmushanensis sp.nov 95

17.2胡氏螺属Huttonella Pfeiffer, 1855 96

17.2.1双色胡氏螺Huttonellabicolor (Hütton, 1834) 96

第三章 陆栖寡毛类 100

1链胃蚓科Moniligastridae Claus, 1880 100

1.1杜拉蚓属Drawida Michaelsen, 1900 100

1.1.1日本杜拉蚓Drawida japonica (Michaelsen, 1892) 100

1.1.2天锡杜拉蚓Drawida gisti f.typica Michaelsen, 1931 101

2巨蚓科Megascolecidae Rosa, 1891 102

2.1远环蚓属Amynthas Kinberg, 1867 102

2.1.1夏威远环蚓Amynthas hawayanus (Rosa, 1891) 103

2.1.2秉氏远环蚓Amynthas carnosus (Goto et Hatai, 1899) 104

2.1.3异毛远环蚓 Amynthas di f fringens (Baird, 1869) 105

2.1.4湖北远环蚓Amynthashupeiensis (Michaelsen, 1895) 106

2.1.5櫛盲远环蚓 Amynthas pectinif.era (Michaelsen, 1931) 107

2.1.6壮伟远环蚓Amynthas robustus (E.Perrier, 1872) 108

2.1.7白圈远环蚓Amynthas leucocircus (Chen, 1933) 109

2.1.8四川远环蚓Amynthas szechuanensis (Chen, 1931) 110

2.1.9莲蕊远环蚓Amynthas loti (Chen et Hsü, 1975) 111

2.1.10毛利远环蚓Amynthas morrisi (Beddard, 1892) 112

2.1.11洛氏远环蚓Amynthas rockefelleri (Chen, 1933) 113

2.1.12华美远环蚓 Amynthas lautus (Ude, 1905) 114

2.2腔环蚓属Metaphire Sims et Easton, 1972 115

2.2.1舒脉腔环蚓Metaphireschinardae (Horst, 1883) 116

2.2.2白颈腔环蚓Metaphirecalifornica (Kinberg, 1867) 117

2.2.3威廉腔环蚓 Metaphire guillelmi (Michaelsen, 1895) 117

第四章 蛭类 120

1舌蛭科Glossiphoniidae Vaillant, 1890 120

1.1舌蛭属Glossiphonia Johnson,1816 121

1.1.1宽身舌蛭 Glossiphonia lata Oka, 1910 121

1.2蛙蛭属Batracobdella Viguier,1879 122

1.2.1蟹蛙蛭Batracobdella cancricola (Oka,1928) 122

2医蛭科Hirudinidae Whitman, 1886 124

2.1医蛭属Hirudo Linnaeus, 1758 125

2.1.1日本医蛭Hirudo nipponia Whitman, 1886 125

2.2牛蛭属Poecilobdella Blanehard, 1893 127

2.2.1南京牛蛭 Poecilobdella nanjingensis Yang, 1996 128

3黄蛭科Haemopidae Sawyer, 1986 129

3.1金线蛭属Whitmania Blanchard, 1888 130

3.1.1光润金线蛭Whitmania laevis (Baird, 1869) 130

3.1.2尖细金线蛭Whitmania acranulata (Whitman, 1886) 131

4山蛭科Haemadipsidae Blanehard, 1893 133

4.1山蛭属Haemadipsa Tennent, 1859 133

4.1.1天目山蛭Haemadipsa tianmushana Song, 1977 133

5沙蛭科Salifidae Johansson, 1910 135

5.1巴蛭属Barbronia Johansson,1918 136

5.1.1巴蛭Barbronia weberi(Blanchard,1897) 136

5.1.2浙巴蛭Barbronia zhejiangica Yang, 1996 138

5.2齿蛭属Odontobdella Oka,1923 141

5.2.1齿蛭Odontobdella blanchardi (Oka,1910) 141

6石蛭科Erpobdellidae Blanchard, 1894 143

6.1石蛭属Erpobdella de Blainville,1818 143

6.1.1八目石蛭Erpobdella octoculata (Linnaeus, 1758) 144

第五章 淡水蟹类 146

1溪蟹科Potamidae Ortmann, 1896 146

1.1华溪蟹属Sinopotamon Bott, 1967 147

1.1.1浙江华溪蟹Sinopotamon chekiangense Tai and Song, 1975 148

1.1.2长江华溪蟹指名亚种Sinopotamon yangtsekiense yangtsekiense Bott, 1967 150

参考文献 152

中文名索引 156

拉丁文名索引 160

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