湖南动物志 人体与动物寄生蠕虫PDF电子书下载

第一章 吸虫纲（Trematoda） 1

概论 1

一、吸虫的形态特征 1

二、吸虫的发育 10

三、吸虫的分类 14

吸虫纲Trematoda Rudolphi,1809 15

盾腹亚纲Aspidogastrea Faust et Tang,1936 17

盾腹科Aspidogastridae Poche,1907 17

盾腹属Aspidogaster K.Baer,1827 18

黑龙江盾腹吸虫Aspidogaster amurensis Achmerov,1956 18

贝居腹盾吸虫Aspidogaster conchicola Baer,1827 19

杯盾属Cotylaspis Leidy,1857 20

中华杯盾吸虫Cotylaspis sinensis Faust et Tang,1936 20

复殖亚纲Digenea Carus,1863 21

复殖目Digenea Van Beneden,1858 21

彩蚴科Leucochloridiidae（Poche,1907）Dollfus,1934 22

彩蚴亚科Leucochloridii nae Poche,1907 22

彩蚴属Leucochloridium Carus,1835 22

啄木鸟彩蚴吸虫Leucochloridium dryobatae Mcintosh,1932 22

黑鸫彩蚴吸虫Leucochloridium turdi Yamaguti,1939 23

尾育亚科Urotocinae Yamaguti,1958 24

尾育属Urotocus Looss,1899 25

中国尾育吸虫Urotocus sinicus Ye et Cheng,1994 25

棘口科Echinostomatidae（Looss,1902）Poche,1929 27

棘口亚科Echinostomatinae Odhner,1910 28

棘口属Echinostoma Rudolphi,1809 29

卷棘口吸虫Echinostoma revolutum（Frohlich,1802）Looss,1899 30

豆雁棘口吸虫Echinostomaanseris Yamaguti,1939 32

移睾棘口吸虫Echinostoma cinetorchis Ando et Ozaki,1923 33

圆圃棘口吸虫Echinostoma hortense Asada,1926 34

宫川棘口吸虫Echinostoma miyagawai Ishii,1932 35

接睾棘口吸虫Echinostoma paraulum Dietz,1909 36

北京棘口吸虫Echinostoma pekinensis Ku,1937 37

强壮棘口吸虫Echinostoma robustum Yamaguti,1935 38

棘缘属Echinoparyphium Dietz,1909 39

曲领棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium recuroatum（Von.Linstow,1873）Luhe,1909 39

隆回棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium longhuiense Ye et Cheng,1994 42

湘中棘缘吸虫Echinoparyphium xiangzhongense Ye et Cheng,1994 44

棘隙亚科Echinochasminae Odhner,1911 46

棘隙属Echinochasmus Dietz,1909 46

枪头棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus beleocephalus（Linstow,1873）Dietz,1909 47

藐小棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus liliputanus（Looss,1896）Odhner,1910 48

日本棘隙吸虫Echinochasmus ja ponicus Tanabe,1926 49

中睾属Mesorchis Dietz,1909 50

湖南中睾吸虫Mesorchis hunanensis Wang et Zhan,1977 51

伪棘中睾吸虫Mesorchis pseudoechinatus（Olsson,1876）Dietz,1909 52

异棘口属Allechinostomum Odhner,1911 53

乌鹳异棘吸虫Allechinostomum nigriciconiatum Ku,Chiu,Li et Zhu,1974 53

低颈亚科Hypoderacinae Skrjabin et Baschkirova,1956 55

低颈属Hypoderaeum Dietz,1909 55

似锥低颈吸虫Hypoderaeum conoideum（Bloch,1782）Dietz,1909 55

肿头亚科Chaunocephalinae Travassos,1922 57

肿头属Chaunocephalus Dietz,1909 57

指小肿头吸虫Chaunocephalus ferox Dietz,1909 57

短咽科Brachylaemidae（Joyeux et Foley,1930）Miller,1936 59

短咽亚科Brachylaeminae Miller,1936 60

短咽属Brachylaemus Dujardin,1843 61

弓形短咽吸虫Brachylaima arcuatus Dujardin,1845 61

滑口属Glaphyrostomum Braun,1901 62

画眉滑口吸虫G. garrulum Qiu,Li et Cheng,1999 63

湖南滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum hunanensis Qiu,Li et Cheng,1999 64

笑鸫滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum garralaxum Tang,2005 65

小型滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum minor Qiu,Li et Cheng,1999 66

嗜血滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum sanguinolentum Werby,1928 67

台湾滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum taiwanensis Fischthal et Kuntz,1976 68

唐氏滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum tangi sp.nev 69

草鹀滑口吸虫Glaphyrostomum emberizae sp.nov 71

后口属Posthatmoptomum Witenberg,1923 73

鸡后口吸虫Postharmoptomum gallinum Witenberg,1923 73

光口科Psilostomidae Odhner,1913 74

光口亚科Psilostominae Luhe,1909 74

光隙属Psilochasmus Luhe,1909 75

长刺光隙吸虫Psilochasmus longicirratus Skrjabin,1913 75

尖尾光隙吸虫Psilochasmus oxyurus（Crepl,1825）Luhe,1909 76

光口属Psilotrema Odhner,1913 77

类似光口吸虫Psilotrema simillimum（Muhling,1898）Odhner,1913 77

洞庭光口吸虫Psilostrema tungtingensis Cheng et Ye,1993 78

双穴科Diplostomidae Poirier,1886 80

双穴亚科Diplostominae（Poirier,1886）Monticelli,1892 81

舌状双穴属Glessodiplostmides Bhalerae,1942 81

吴氏舌穴吸虫Glessodiplostomides wui sp.nov 81

新双穴属Neodiplostomum Railliet,1919 83

匙状新穴吸虫Neodiplostomum cochleare（Krause,1914）La Rue,1926 83

短尾新穴吸虫Neodiplostomum brachyurum（Nicoll,1914）Dubois,1937 85

重翼亚科Alariinae Hail et wigdor,1918 86

重翼属Alaria Schrank,1788 86

有角重翼吸虫Alaria alata（Goeze,1782）Krause,1914 87

杯叶科Cyathocotylidae（Muhling,1898）Poche,1926 88

杯叶亚科Cyathocotylinae Muhling,1896 88

杯叶属Cyathocotyle Muhling,1896 88

东方杯叶吸虫Cyathocotyle orientalis Faust,1922 89

同盘类吸虫Paramphistomata（Szidat,1936）Skrjabin et Schulz,1937 89

同盘科Paramphistomatidae Fischoeder,1901 91

同盘亚科Paramphistominae Fischoeder,1901 92

同盘属Paramphistomum Fischoeder,1901 92

鹿同盘吸虫Paramphistomum cervi（Zeder,1790）Fischoeder,1901 93

吸沟同盘吸虫Paramphistomum bothriophoron（Braun,1892）Fischoeder,1901 95

后藤同盘吸虫Paramphistomum getoi Fukui,1922 96

杯殖属Calicophoron Nasmark,1937 97

杯殖杯殖吸虫Calicophoron calicophorum（Fischoeder,1901）Nasmark,1937 97

锡叶属Ceylonocotyle Nasmark,1937 98

双叉肠锡叶吸虫Ceylonocotyle dicranocoelium（Fischoeder,1901）Nasmark,1937 99

殖盘属Cotylophoron Stiles et Goldberger,1910 99

印度殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron indicum Stiles et Goldberger,1910 100

湘江殖盘吸虫Cotylophoron shangkiangensis Wang,1979 101

巨盘属Gigantocotyle Nasmark,1937 101

台湾巨盘吸虫Gigantocotyle formosanum（Fukui,1929） 102

达达亚科Dadaytrematinae Yamaguti,1959 103

黑龙江属Amurotrema Achmerov,1959 103

鲩黑龙江吸虫Amurotrema dombrovskajae Achmerov,1959 103

腹盘亚科Gastrodscinae Monticelli,1892 104

平腹属Homalogaster Poirier,1883 104

野牛平腹吸虫Homalogaster paloniae Poirier,1883 104

假盘亚科Pseudodiscinae Nasmark,1937 106

假盘属Pseudodiscus Sonsino,1895 107

马假盘吸虫Pseudodiscus collinsi（Cobbold,1875）Stiles et Goldberger,1910 107

腹袋科Gastrothylacidae Stiles et Goldberger,1910 108

腹袋亚科Gastrothylacinae Stiles et Goldberger,1910 108

长妙属Carmyerius Stiles et Goldberger,1910 109

纤细长妙吸虫Carmyerius synethes（Fischoeder,1901）Stiles et Goldberger,1910 109

腹袋属Gastrothylax Poirier,1883 110

荷包腹袋吸虫Gastrothylax crumenifer（Creplin,1847）Otto,1861 110

菲策属Fischoederius Stiles et Goldberger,1910 111

长菲策吸虫Fischoederius elongates（Poirier,1883）Stiles et Goldberger,1910 111

鸮形科Strigeidae Railliet,1919 112

鸮形亚科Strigeinae Railliet,1919 114

异幻属Apatemon Szidat,1928 114

优美异幻吸虫Apatemon gracilis（Rudolphi,1819）Szidat,1928 115

鸭异幻吸虫Apatemon anetinum Sp.nov 116

小异幻吸虫Apatemon minor Yamaguti,1933 118

透明异幻吸虫Apatemon pellucidus Yamaguti,1933 119

杯尾属Cotylurus Szidat,1928 120

角杯尾吸虫Cotylurus cornutus（Rudolphi,1808）Szidat,1928 120

日本杯尾吸虫Cotylurus japonicus Ishii,1932 121

鸮形属Strigea Abildgaard,1790 122

隼鹰鸮形吸虫Strigea falconis Szidat,1928 122

片形科Fasciolidae Railliet,1895 124

片形亚科Faseiolinae（Railliet,1895）Stiles et Hassall,1898 124

片形属Fasciola Linnaeus,1758 125

肝片吸虫Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus,1758 125

巨片吸虫Fasciola gigantica Cobbold,1855 128

姜片亚科Fasciolopsinae Odhner,1910 129

姜片属Fasciolopsis Looss,1899 129

布氏姜片吸虫Fasciolopsis buski（Lankester,1857）Odhner,1902 129

并殖科Paragonimidae Dollfus,1939 134

并殖属Paragonimus Braun,1899 135

卫氏并殖吸虫Paragonimus westermani（Kerbert,1878）Braum,1899 135

会同并殖吸虫Paragonimus hueitumgensis Chung et al,1975 137

狸殖属Pagumogonimus Chen,1963 139

斯氏狸殖吸虫Pagumogonimus skrjabini（Chen,1959）Chen,1963 139

后睾科Opisthorchiidae（Looss,1899）Braun,1901 141

次睾亚科Metorchiinae Luhe,1909 142

次睾属Metorchis Looss,1899 142

东方次睾吸虫Metorchis orientalis Tanabe,1919 143

台湾次睾吸虫Metorchis taiwanensis Morishita et Tsuchimochi,1925 144

黄体次睾吸虫M.xanthosomus（Creplin,1846） 145

伸长次睾吸虫Metorchis elongate sp.nov 146

后睾亚科Opisthorchiinae Looss,1899 148

对体属Amphimerus Barker,1911 148

鸭对体吸虫Amphimerus anatis Yamaguti,1933 149

枝睾属Clonorchis Looss,1907 149

华支睾吸虫Clonorchis sinensis（Cobbold,1875）Looss,1907 150

后睾属Opisthorchis Blanchard,1895 151

似后睾吸虫Opisthorchis simulans（Looss,1896）Looss,1896 152

拟对口亚科Pseudamphistominae Yamaguti,1958 152

微口属Microtrema Kebayashi,1915 153

截形微口吸虫Microtrema truncatum Kebayashi,1920 153

环肠科Cyclocoellidae（Stossich,1902）Kossack,1911 154

环肠亚科Cyelocoelinae Stossich,1902 155

环肠属Cyelocoelum Brandes,1892 156

多变环肠吸虫Cyelocoelum mutabile（Zeder,1800）Kossack,1911 156

莫利属Morishitium Witenberg,1928 157

多氏莫利吸虫Morishitium doll fusi（Timon-David,1950） 157

盲肠亚科Typhlocielinae Harrah,1922 158

嗜气管属Tracheophilus Skrjabin,1913 158

舟形嗜气管吸虫Tracheophilus cymbius（Dies,1850）Skrjabin,1913 158

前殖科Prosthogonimidae（Luhe,1909）Lahille,1922 160

前殖属Prosthogonimus Luhe,1899 160

鸭前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus anatinus Markow,1902 161

楔形前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus cuneatus（Rud.,1809）Braun,1901 162

日本前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus japonicus Braun,1901 163

透明前殖吸虫Prosthogonimus pellucidus（Linstow,1873） 164

背孔科Notocotylidae（Lühe,1909）Kossack,1911 165

背孔亚科Notocotylinae（Lühe,1909）Kossack,1911 166

背孔属Notocotylus Diesing,1839 166

纤细背孔吸虫Notocotylus attenuatus Rudolphi,1809 167

肠背孔吸虫Notocotylus intestinalis Tubangui,1932 168

小卵圆背孔吸虫Notocotylus parviovatus Yamaguti,1934 170

列叶亚科Ogmocotylinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1933 171

列叶属Ogmocotyle Skrjabin et Schulz,1933 171

印度列叶吸虫Ogmocotyle indica（Bhaleiao,1942）Ruiz,1946 171

双腔科Dicrocoeliidae（Looss,1899）Odhner,1911 172

双腔亚科Dicrocoeliinae Looss,1899 174

短盘属Brachydistomum Travassos,1944 174

粗糙短盘吸虫Brachydistomum salebrosum（Braun,1901）Travassos,1944 175

短腺属Brachylecithum Strom,1940 176

阿氏短腺吸虫Brachylecithum asovi Layman,1926 177

小刀短腺吸虫Brachylecithum chivosca（Pratt et Cutress,1949） 178

蓬雀短腺吸虫Brachylecithum emberizae（Yamaguti,1941）Yamaguti,1971 179

啸鸫短腺吸虫Brachylecithum cugenia Oschmurin,1947 180

卡凯短腺吸虫Brachylecithum kakea（Bnalerao,1926） 181

扩睾短腺吸虫Brachylecithum magnitestium（Layman,1922） 182

大盘短腺吸虫Brachylecithum megacetabulum Li et al,1978 183

八哥短腺吸虫Brachylecithum（Brachylecithoides）mosquensis（Skrjabin et Zssaichikoff,1927）Yamaguti,1971 184

双腔属Dicrocoelium Dujardin,1845 185

矛形双腔吸虫Dicrocoelium lanceatum Stiles et Hassall,1896 185

阔盘属Eurytrema Looss,1907 188

腔阔盘吸虫Eurytrema coelomasticum（Giard et Billet,1892）Looss,1907 188

胰阔盘吸虫Eurytrema pancreaticum（Janson,1889）Looss,1907 190

窄体属Lyperosomum Looss,1899 192

长尾窄体吸虫Lyperosomum longicauda（Rud,1809）Looss,1899 192

毕氏窄体吸虫Lyperosomum petrovi Kassimov,1952 193

黑鸫窄体吸虫Lyperosomum turdia（Ku,1938）Travassos,1944 194

钩嘴鹛窄体吸虫Lyperosomum pomatorhinium Li et al,1985 195

澳氏窄体吸虫Lyperosomum oswaldoi（Travassos,1919） 196

平形亚科Platynotrematinae Yamaguti,1971 197

平形属Platynotrema Nicoll,1914 197

肥大平形吸虫Platynotrema fatomagnus Li,1991 198

嗜眼科Philophthalmidae（Looss,1899）Travassos,1918 199

嗜眼亚科Philophthalminae Looss,1899 200

嗜眼属Philophthalmus Looss,1899 200

鸡嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus gralli Mathis et Leger,1910 201

霍夫卡嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus hovorkai Busa,1956 203

潜鸭嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus nyrocae Yamaguti,1934 204

黎刹嗜眼吸虫Philophthalmus rizalensis Tubangui,1932 204

异形科Heterophyidae（Leiper,1909）Odhner,1914 206

隐殖亚科Cryptocotylinae Lühe,1909 207

隐殖属Cryptocotyle Luhe,1899 207

凹形隐殖吸虫Cryptocotyle concavum（Creplin,1825）Luhe,1899 207

后殖亚科Metagoniminae Ciurea,1924 208

后殖属Metagonimus Katsurada,1913 209

横川后殖吸虫Metagonimus yokogawai（Katsurada,1912）Katsurada,1913 209

裂体科Schistosomatidae（Stiles et Hassall,1898）Poche,1907 210

裂体亚科Schistosomatinae Stiles et Hassal,1898 211

裂体属Schistosoma Weinland,1858 212

日本裂体吸虫Schistosoma japonicum Katsurada,1904 212

东毕属Orientobilharzia Dutt et Srivastava,1955 218

土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫Orientobilharzia turkestanica（Skrjabin,1913）Dutt et Srivastava,1955 218

毕哈亚科Bilharziellinae Price,1929 219

毛毕属Trichobilharzia Skrjabin et Zakharow,1920 219

包氏毛毕吸虫Trichobilharzia paoi（Kung,Wang and Chen,1960）Tang et Tang,1962 220

真杯科Eucotylidae Skrjabin,1924 221

顿水属Tanaisia Skrjabin,1924 221

扎氏顿水吸虫Tanaisia（Tamerlania）zarudnyi（Skrjabin,1924） 221

枝腺科Lecithodendriidae Odhner,1911 223

侧殖亚科Pleurogeninae Travassos,1921 223

拟侧殖属Pleurogenoides Travassos,1921 223

日本拟侧殖吸虫Pleurogenoides japonicus（Yamaguti,1936）Kaw,1943 223

粗盘科Eumegacetidae Travassos,1923 224

粗盘属Eumegacetes Looss,1900 225

三角粗盘吸虫Eumegacetes（E.）triangularis（Looss,1899）Looss,1900 225

异肉科Allocreadiidae（Looss,1902）Stossich,1903 226

异肉亚科Allocreadiinae Looss,1902 227

异肉属Allocreadium Looss,1900 227

鲢异肉吸虫Allocreadium hypophthalmichthysis（Achmerov,1960） 227

尾睾亚科Urorchiinae Yamaguti,1958 228

尾睾属Urorchis Ozaki,1927 228

短肠尾睾吸虫Urorchis brachycaecum Wang,1982 228

独孤科Azygiidae（Lühe,1909）Odhner,1911 229

独孤亚科Azygiinae Luhe,1909 230

独孤属Azygia Looss,1899 230

鳢航尾吸虫Azygia hwangtsiyui Tsing,1933 231

鳜航尾吸虫Azygia sinipercae Wang et pan,1973 232

鳗鲡航尾吸虫Azygia angillae Ozaki,1924 233

隐殖科Cryptogonimidae（Ward,1917）Ciurea,1933 234

外睾亚科Exorchiinae Yamaguti,1938 235

外睾属Exorchis Kobayashi,1915 235

卵形外睾吸虫Exorchis ovi formis Kobayashi,1915 235

洞庭湖外睾吸虫Exorchis dongtinghuensis Zhang et al 1993 236

等盘外睾吸虫Exorchis equistoma Feng et Wang,1997 238

壮穴科Fellodistomidae（Nicoll,1909）Nicoll,1913 239

对睾亚科Antorchiinae Yamaguti,1958 240

对睾属Antorchis Linton,1911 240

副沙鳅对睾吸虫Antorchis parabotia Feng et Wang,1997 240

发状科Gorgoderidae（Looss,1899）Looss,1901 241

叶形亚科Phyllodistominae（Nybelin,1926）Yamaguti,1958 241

叶形属Phyllodistomum Braun,1899 241

巴氏叶形吸虫Phyllodistomum（Catoptroides）pawlovskii Zmeev,1936 242

锯齿叶形吸虫Phyllodistomum serrispatula Chin,1963 243

鳜叶形吸虫Phyllodistomum sinipercae Long et Wai,1958 244

单孔科Haploporidae（Looss,1902）Nicoll,1914 245

鲫吸虫亚科Carassotrematinae Skrjabin,1942 245

鲫吸虫属Carassotrema Park,1938 246

朝鲜鲫吸虫Carassotrema koreanum Park,1938 246

大咽鲫吸虫Carassotrema megapharyngus Wang,1973 247

翼睾鲫吸虫Carassotrema ptrorchis Wang,1973 248

裂睾鲫吸虫Carassotrema schistorchis Wang et Pan,1984 249

吴氏鲫吸虫Carassotrema wui Tang et Lin,1963 249

半尾科（海立科）Hemiuridae（Looss,1899）Lühe,1901 250

尾胞亚科Halipeginae Ejsmont,1931 251

类源属Genarchopsis Ozaki,1925 251

河鲈类源吸虫Genarchopsis goppo（Ozaki,1925） 251

等睾科Isoparorchiidae（Travassos,1922）Poche,1926 252

等睾属Isoparorchis Southwell,1913 253

鳔等睾吸虫Isoparorchis hypselobagri（Billet,1898） 253

鳞肉科Lepocreadiidae（Odhner,1905）Nicoll,1935 254

鳞肉亚科Lepocreadiinae Odhner,1905 254

河源属Potamogenes Feng et Wang,1997 254

裂睾河源吸虫Potamogenes schistorechis Feng et Wang,1997 254

独睾科Monorchiidae Odhner,1911 255

侧殖亚科Asymphylodorinae Szidat,1943 256

东穴属Orientotrema Tang,1962 256

日本东穴吸虫Orientotrema japonica（Yamaguti,1938）Tang,1962 256

侧殖属Asymphylodora Looss,1899 257

肾侧殖吸虫Asymphylodora renale Lee,Long et Chu,1958 257

巨口亚科Macrostominae Wang,1985 258

巨口属Macrostomum Wang,1985 259

鲤巨口吸虫Macrostomum cyprini Wang,1982 259

孔肠科Opecoelidae Ozaki,1925 260

孔肠亚科Opecoelinae Stunkard,1931 260

阿氏属Ozakia Wisniewski,1933 260

斜睾阿氏吸虫Ozakia plagiorchis（Ozaki,1926）Wisniewski,1933 261

斜孔亚科Plagioporinae Manter,1947 262

真肉属Eucreadium Dayal,1942 262

鳙真肉吸虫Eucreadium aristichthydis Wang,1973 262

东肌科Orientocreadiidae Skrjabin et Koval,1960 264

东肌亚科Orientocreadiinae Yamaguti,1958 264

东肌属Orientocreadium Tubangui,1931 264

鲶东肌吸虫Orientocreadium siluri（Bychowsky et Dubinina,1954）Yamaguti,1958 265

斜睾科Plagiorchidae（Luhe,1901）Ward,1917 266

斜睾亚科Plagiorchiinae（Lühe,1901）Pratt,1902 266

斜睾属Plagiorchis Lühe,1899 267

强壮斜睾吸虫Plagiorchis maculosus（Rudolphi,1802）Braun,1901 267

牛首科Bucephalidae Poche,1907 268

牛首亚科Bucephalinae Nicoll,1914 270

道佛属Dollfustrema Eckmann,1934 270

范尼道佛吸虫Doll fusterma vaneyi Tseg,1930 270

假扇盘属Pseudorhipidocotyle Wang et Pan,1963 271

鳡假扇盘吸虫Pseudorhipidocotyle elopichthys Long et Lee,1964 272

似扇盘属Rhipidocotyloides Long et Lee,1964 272

曾氏似扇盘吸虫Rhipidocotyloides tsengi Long et Lee,1964 273

前吻亚科Prosorhynchinae Nicoll,1914 274

似牛首属Bucephalopsis（Diesing,1855） 274

湖北似牛首吸虫Bucephalopsis hupehensis Wang at Pan,1964 274

吴氏似牛首吸虫Bucephalopsis wui Long et Lee,1964 275

近似牛首属Parabucephalopsis Tang et Tang,1963 276

前睾近似牛首吸虫Parabucephalopsis prosthorchis Tang et Tang,1963 276

假似牛首属Pseudobucephalopsis Long et Lee,1964 277

鳡假似牛首吸虫Pseudobucephalopsis ganynei Tang et Tang,1976 278

第二章 绦虫钢（Cestoidea） 280

概论 280

一、绦虫的形态结构 280

二、绦虫的发育 288

三、绦虫的分类 290

绦虫纲Cestoidea Rudolphi,1808 292

单节亚纲Cestodaria（Monticelli,1892）Fuhrmann,1931 292

鲤蠢目Caryophyllidea Ben,in Olsson,1893 292

鲤蠢科Caryophyllaeidae Leuckart in Claus,1885 292

鲤蠢亚科Caryophyllaeidae Nybelin,1922 293

鲤蠢属Caryophyllaeus Mueller,1787 293

短颈鲤蠢绦虫Caryophyllaeus brachycollis Mrazek,1808 293

微小鲤蠢绦虫Caryophyllaeus minutus Chen,1964 294

纽带亚科Lytolestinae Hunter,1927 295

许氏属Khawia Hsu,1935 295

中华许氏绦虫Khawia sinensis Hsu,1935 295

日本许氏绦虫Khawia japonensis Yamaguti,1959 297

原首目Proteocephalidea Mola,1928 297

原首科Proteocephalidae La Rue,1911 297

原首亚科Proteocephalinae Mola,1929 298

恒河属Gangesia Woodland,1924 298

黄颡恒河绦虫Gamgesia pseudobagre Chon,1984 298

多节亚纲Eucestoda Southwell,1930 299

假叶目Pseudophyllidea Carus,1863 300

双叶科Amphicotylidae Ariola,1899 300

深槽属Bathybothrium Luhe,1902 301

矩形深槽绦虫Bathybothrium rectangulum（Bloch,1782） 301

头槽科Bothriocephalidae Blanchard,1849 302

头槽属Bothriocephalus Rudolphi,1808 302

九江头槽绦虫Bothriocephalus gowkongensis Yeh,1955 302

马口头槽绦虫Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis Yamaguti,1934 304

双槽头科Diphyllobothriidae Luhe,1910 305

迭宫属Spirometra Mueller,1937 305

曼氏迭宫绦虫Spirometra mansoni（Joyeux et Houdemer,1828） 305

皱槽科Ptychobothriidae Luhe,1902 307

钩槽属Polyonchobothrium Diesing,1854 307

大型多钩槽绦虫Polyonchobothrium magnum Zmejev,1936 308

圆叶目Cyclophyllidea Ben in Braun,1900 309

裸头科Anoplocephalidae Cholodkowsky,1902 309

裸头亚科Anoplocephalinae E.Blanchard,1891 310

裸头属Anoplocephala Blanchard,1848 310

大裸头绦虫Anoplocephala magna（Abidgaard,1789）Sprengel,1905 310

叶状裸头绦虫Anoplocephala perfollata（Goeze,1782）E.Blanchard,1848 311

莫尼茨属Moniezia Blanchard,1891 312

贝氏莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia benedeni（Moniez,1879）Blanchard,1891 312

扩张莫尼茨绦虫Moniezia expansa（Rudolphi,1810）B.Blanchard,1891 313

漏带科Choanotaeniidae Mathevossian,1953 315

饰圈属Vitta Burt,1938 315

武陵饰圈绦虫Vitta wulingensis Yun et Tang,1993 316

戴维科Davaineidae Fuhrmann,1907 317

戴维亚科Davaineinae Fuhrmann,1907 318

瑞利属Raillietina Fuhrmann,1920 318

有轮瑞利绦虫Raillietina（Skrjabina）cesticillus（Molin,1858）Fuhrmann,1920 319

棘沟瑞利绦虫Raillietina（Raillietina）echinobothrida（Megnin,1880）Fuhrmann,1924 320

四角瑞利绦虫Raillietina（Raillietina）tetragona（Molin,1858）Fuhrmann,1924 321

莺歌瑞利绦虫Raillietina（P.）bulbularum Tubangui et Masllungan,1937 323

摄密瑞利绦虫Raillietina（P.）myzomelae Yamaguti,1956 324

囊宫科Dilepididae Railliet et Henry,1909 325

囊宫亚科Dilepidinae Fuhrmann,1907 325

变带属Amoebotaenia Cohn,1900 325

楔形变带绦虫Amoebotaenia cuneata（Linstow,1872）Cohn,1900 326

少睾变带绦虫Amoebotaenia oligorchis Yamaguti,1935 327

北京变带绦虫Amoebotaenia pekinensis Tseng,1932 328

囊宫属Dilepis Weinland,1858 329

波状囊宫绦虫Dilepis undula（Schrank,1788） 329

复孔亚科Dipylidinae Stiles,1896 330

复孔属Dipylidium Leuckart,1863 330

犬复孔绦虫Dipylidium caninum Linnaeus,1758 331

膜壳科Hymenolepididae Railliet et Henry,1909 332

膜壳属Hymenolepis Weinland,1858 333

缩小膜壳绦虫Hymenolepis diminuta（Rudolphi,1819）Blanchard,1891 333

短膜壳绦虫Hymenolepis nana Siebold,1853 335

单睾属Aploparaksis Clerc,1903 336

叉棘单睾绦虫Aploparaksis furcigera（Rudolphi,1819）Fuhrmann,1926 336

腔带属Cloacotaenia Wolffhugel,1938 338

大殖腔带绦虫Cloacotaenia megalops（Nitzsch in Creplin,1829）Wolffhugel,1938 338

双盔属Dicranotaemia Railliet,1892 339

冠状双盔绦虫Dicranotaenia coronula（Dujardin,1845）Railliet,1892 340

双睾属Diorchis Clerc,1903 341

不规则双睾绦虫Diorchis anomala Schmelz,1941 342

台湾双睾绦虫Diorchis formosensis Sugimoto,1934 343

斯氏双睾绦虫Diorchis skarbilowitschi Schachtachtinskaja,1952 344

剑带属Drepanidotaenia Railliet,1892 346

矛形剑带绦虫Drepanidotaenia lanceolata（Bloch,1782）Railliet,1892 346

皱缘属Fimbriaria Froelich,1802 348

片形皱缘绦虫Fimbriaria fascilaris（Pallas,1781）Froeliet,1802 349

膜钩属Hymenos phenacanthus Lopez-Neyra,1958 350

纤小膜钩绦虫Hymenos phenacanthus exiguous（Yoshida,1910）Yamaguti,1959 350

微吻属Microsomacanthus Lopez-Neyra,1942 351

狭扁微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus compressa（Linton,1892）Lopez-Neyra,1942 352

福氏微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus fausti（Tseng-Shen,1932）Lopez-Neyra,1942 353

副微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus paramicrosoma（Gasowska,1931）Yamaguti,1959 355

微吻微吻绦虫Microsomacanthus microsoma（Creplin,1829）Lopez-Neyra,1942 356

黏壳属Myxolepis Spassky,1959 357

颈黏壳绦虫Myxolepis collaris（Batsch,1786）Spassky,1959 358

雀壳属Passerilepis Spassky et Spasskaja,1954 359

雀形雀壳绦虫Passerilepis passeris（Gmelinn,1790）Spassky et Spasskaja,1954 359

网宫属Retinometra Spassky,1955 361

格兰网宫绦虫Retinometra giranensis（Sugimoto,1934）Spassky,1963 361

幼钩属Sobolevicanthus Spassky et Spasskaja,1954 363

纤细幼钩绦虫Sobolevicanthus gracilis（Zeder,1803）Spassky et Spasskaja,1955 363

克拉幼钩绦虫Sobolevicanthus krabbeella（Hughes,1940）Ryjikov,1956 365

葡壳属Staphylepis Spassky et Oschmarin,1954 366

肯坦葡壳绦虫Staphylepis cantaniana（Polonio,1860）Spassky et Oschmarin,1954 366

柴壳属Tschertkovilepis Spassky et Spasskaja,1954 367

刚毛柴壳绦虫Tschertkovilepis setigera（Froelich,1789）Spassky et spasskaja,1954 367

华德绦虫属Wardoides Spassky,1962 369

拟华德绦虫Wardoides oidemiae Spasskaja,1965 369

中殖孔科Mesocestoididae Perrier,1897 371

中殖孔属Mesocestoides Vaillant.1 863 371

线中殖孔绦虫Mesocestoides lineatus（Goeze.1 782） 372

带科Taeniidae Ludwig,1886 373

带吻属Taenirhynchus Weinland,1858 373

牛带吻绦虫Taenirhynchus saginatus（Goeze,1782）Weinland,1958 374

带属Taenia Linnacus,1758 376

猪带绦虫Taenia solium Linnaeus,1758 376

泡状带绦虫Taenia hydatigena Pallas,1766 378

细颈囊尾蚴Cysticercus tennuicollis Rudolphi,1810 380

泡尾属Hydatigera Lamarck,1816 380

带形泡尾绦虫Hydatigera taeniae formis（Batsch,1786）Lamarck,1816 380

棘球属Echinococcus Rudolphi,1801 382

细粒棘球绦虫Echinococcus granulosus（Batsch,1786）Rudolphi,1805 382

多头属Multiceps Goeze,1782 384

多头绦虫Multiceps multiceps（Leske,1780）Hall,1910 384

多头蚴Coenurus cerebralis Batsch,1786 385

第三章 线虫纲（Neinatoda） 387

概论 387

一、线虫的形态结构 387

二、线虫的发育 397

三、线虫的分类 397

线形动物门Nemathelminthes 398

线形动物亚门Nemathelmintha 399

线虫纲Class nematoda 399

尾觉器亚纲Sub-class Phasmidia 399

杆形目Order Rhabditidea 399

小杆科Rhabditidae Oerley,1880 400

同杆属Rhabditella Cobb,1929 400

艾氏同杆线虫Rhabditella axei（Cobbold,1884）Chitwood,1933 400

类圆线虫科Strongyloididae Chitwood et Mcintash,1934 402

类圆线虫属Strongyloides Grassi,1879 402

粪类圆线虫Strongyloides stercoralis（Bavay,1876）Stiles et Hassall,1903 402

乳突类圆线虫Strongyloides papillosus（Wedl,1856）Ransom,1911 404

兰氏类圆线虫Strongyloides ransomi Schwartz et Alicata,1930 406

蛔目Order Ascarididea 406

蛔科Ascarididae Baird,1853 407

蛔亚科Ascaridinae Railliet et Henry,1912 407

蛔属Ascaris Linnaeus,1758 408

似蚓蛔线虫Ascaris lumbricoides Linnaeus,1758 408

猪蛔虫Ascaris suum Goeze,1782 410

副蛔属Parascaris Yorke et Maplestone,1926 412

马副蛔虫Parascaris equorum（Goeze,1782）Yorke et Maplestone,1926 412

弓首亚科Texecarinae Yamaguti,1961 414

弓首线虫属Toxocara Stiles,1905 414

犬弓首蛔虫Toxocara canis（Werner,1782）Stiles,1905 414

猫弓首蛔虫Toxocara mystax（Zeder,1800）Stiles,1907 417

新蛔虫属Neoascaris Travassos,1927 418

犊新蛔虫Neoascaris vitulorum（Goeze,1782）Travassos,1927 418

禽蛔科Ascaridiidae Skrjabin et Mosgovoy,1953 419

禽蛔亚科Ascaridiinae Travassos,1919 420

禽蛔属Ascaridia Dujardin,1845 420

鸡蛔虫Ascaridia galli（Schrank,1788）Freeborn,1923 420

异唇科Heterochellidae Railliet et Henry,1915 422

发囊状亚科Filocapsulariinae Yamaguti,1961 422

前盲囊线虫属Porrocaecum Railliet et Henry,1912 423

陈氏前盲囊线虫Porrocaecum（P.）cheni Hsu,1933 423

伍氏前盲囊线虫Porrocaecum（P.）wui Hsü,1933 424

尖尾目Order Oxyuridea 425

异刺科Heterakidae Railliet et Henry,1914 426

异刺线虫亚科Heterakinae Railliet et Henry,1912 426

异刺属Heterakis Dujardin,1845 426

贝兰波尔异刺线虫Heterakis beramporia Lane,1914 427

短尾异刺线虫Heterakis caudebrevis Popova,1949 428

鸡异刺线虫Heterakis gallinarum（Schrank,1788）Madsen,1949 430

印度异刺线虫Heterakis indica Maplestone,1932 433

火鸡异刺线虫Heterakis meleagris Schui,1957 434

玲珑异刺线虫Heterakis parva Maplestone,1931 436

同刺属Ganguleterakis Lane,1914 437

短同刺线虫Ganguleterakis brevispiculum Gendre,1911 437

同形同刺线虫Ganguleterakis isolonche（Linstow,1906） 438

尖尾科Oxyuridae Cobbold,1864 440

无刺线虫亚科Aspiculurinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1950 441

无刺线虫属Aspiculuris Shulz,1924 441

四翼无刺线虫Aspiculuris tetraptera（Nitzsch,1821） 441

劳洛线虫亚科Lauroiinae Skrjabin et Schikbalova,1951 443

普氏线虫属Probstmayria Ransom,1907 443

胎生普氏线虫Probstmayria vivipara（Probstmayr,1865）Ransom,1907 444

尖尾亚科Oxyurinae Hall,1916 445

蛲虫属Enterobius Leach,1853 445

蠕形住肠线虫Enterobius vermicularis（Linnaeus,1758）Leach,1853 446

栓尾线虫属Passalurus Dujardin,1845 447

兔栓尾线虫Passalurus ambiguus（Rudolphi,1819）Dujardin,1845 447

尖尾线虫属Oxyuris Rudolphi,1803 449

马尖尾线虫Oxyuris equi（Schrank,1788）Rudolphi,1803 449

圆线目Order Strongylidea 450

钩口科Ancylostomatidae Nicoll,1927 452

钩口亚科Ancylostomatinae Nicoll,1927 452

钩口线虫属Ancylostoma（Dubini,1843）Creplin,1845 452

十二指肠钩虫Ancylostoma duodenale（Dubini,1843）Creplie,1845 453

犬钩虫Ancylostoma caninum（Ercolani,1859）Hall,1913 455

貉钩虫Ancylostoma kusimaense Nagayoshi,1955 457

仰口亚科Bunostominae Looss,1911 458

节口线虫属Arthrostoma Cameron,1927 458

湖南节口线虫Arthrostoma hunanensis Cheng et Shen,1982 459

宫崎节口线虫Arthrostoma miyazakiensis Nagayosi,1955 460

仰口线虫属Bunostomum Railliet,1902 462

牛仰口线虫Bunostomum phlebotomum（Railliet,1900）Railliet,1902 462

羊仰口线虫Bunostomum trigonocephalum（Rudolphi,1808）Railliet,1902 464

板口线虫属Necator Stiles,1903 465

美洲板口线虫Necator americanus Stiles,1902 465

裂口科Amidostomatidae Baylis et Daubney,1926 467

裂口属Amidostomum Railliet et Henry,1909 468

雁裂口线虫Amidostomum anseris（Zeder,1800）Railliet et Henry,1909 468

锐形裂口线虫Amidostomum acuta（Lundahl,1848）Seurat,1918 470

刮勺形裂口线虫Amidostomum spatulatum Baylis,1932 472

瓣口线虫属Epomidiostomum Skrjabin,1915 474

鸭瓣口线虫Epomidiostomum anatinum Skrjabin,1915 474

砂囊瓣口线虫Epomidiostomum petalum Yen et Wu,1959 475

夏柏特科Chabertidae Lichtenfels,1980 477

夏柏特亚科Chabertinae Popova,1952 477

夏柏特属Chabertia Railliet et Henry,1909 477

羊夏柏特线虫Chabertia ovina（Fabricius,1794）Railliet et Henry,1909 477

盅口科Cyathostomidae Yamaguti,1961 479

盅口亚科Cyathostominae Nicoll,1927 480

鲍氏线虫属Bourgelatia Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1919 480

双管鲍氏线虫Bourgelatia diducta Railliet,Henry et Bauche,1919 480

盅口线虫属Cyathostomum Molin,1861 482

花状盅口线虫Cyathostomum calicatum（Looss,1900）Erschov,1943 482

舒毛属Schulzitrichonema Erschow,1943 483

高氏舒毛线虫Schulzitrichonema goldi（Boulenger,1917）Erschow,1934 483

食道口亚科Oesophagostominae Railliet,1916 484

食道口线虫属Oesophagostomum Molin,1861 484

粗纹食道口线虫Oesophagostomum as perum Railliet et Henry,1913 485

短尾食道口线虫Oesophagostomum brevicaudum Schwartz et Alicata,1930 487

哥伦比亚食道口线虫Oesophagostomum columbianum（Curtice,1890）Stossich,1899 488

有齿食道口线虫Oesophagostomum dentatum（Rudelphi,1803）Molin,1861 489

辐射食道口线虫Oesophagostomum radiatum（Rudolphi,1803）Railliet,1898 491

长尾食道口线虫Oesophagostomum longicaudum Goodey,1925 492

显首科Diaphanocephalidae Travassos,1920 493

花首属Kalicephalus Molin,1861 494

南京花首线虫Kalicephalus nankingensis Hsu,1934 494

印度花首线虫Kalicephalus indicus Ortlepp,1923 495

蛇花首线虫Kalicephalus naiae Maplestone,1931 496

网尾科Dictyocaulidae Skrjabin,1914 497

网尾亚科Dictyocaulinae Skrjabin,1933 497

网尾属Dictyocaulus Railliet et Henry,1907 497

安氏网尾线虫Dictyocaulus arnfieldi（Cobbold,1884）Railliet et Henry,1907 498

鹿网尾线虫Dictyocaulus eckerti Skrjabin,1931 498

丝状网尾线虫Dictyocaulus filaria（Rudolphi,1809） 501

胎生网尾线虫Dictyocaulus viviparus（Bloch,1782）Railliet et Henry,1907 501

后圆科Metastrongylidae Leiper,1908 504

后圆亚科Metastrongylinae Leiper,1908 504

后圆线虫属Metastrongylus Molin,1861 504

长刺后圆线虫Metastrongylus elongatus（Dujardin,1846） 505

复阴后圆线虫Metastrongylus pudendotectus Wostokow,1905 507

原圆科Protostrongylidae Leiper,1926 509

原圆亚科Protostrongylinae Kamensky,1905 509

原圆属Protostrongylus Kamensky,1905 509

霍氏原圆线虫Protostrongylus hobmaieri（Schulz,Orloff et Kutass,1933）Cameron,1934 510

变圆线虫属Varestrongylus Bhalerao,1932 511

舒氏变圆线虫Varestronglus schulzi（Boev et Wolf,1938）Schulz et Boev,1940 511

圆线科Strongylidae Baird,1853 513

圆线亚科Strongylinae Railliet,1893 513

圆线虫属Strongylus Muller,1780 514

马圆线虫Strongylus equinus Muller,1780 514

阿氏线虫属Alfortia（Railliet,1923）Skrjabin,1933 515

无齿阿氏线虫Alfortia edentatus（Looss,1900）Skrjabin,1933 516

戴拉风线虫属Delafondia（Railliet,1923）Skrjabin,1933 517

普通戴拉线虫Delafondia vulgaris（Looss,1900）Skrjabin,1933 518

三齿线虫属Triodontophorus Looss,1902 519

短尾三齿线虫Triodontophorus brevicauda Boulenger,1916 519

锯齿状三齿线虫Triodontophorus serratus（Looss,1900） 521

毛圆科Trichostrongylidae Leiper,1912 522

血矛线虫亚科Haemonchinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1952 523

血矛线虫属Haemonchus Cobbold,1898 523

捻转血矛线虫Haemonchus contortus（Rudolphi,1803）Cobbold,1898 523

似血矛线虫Haemonchus similes Travassos,1914 526

长刺线虫亚科Mecistocirrinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934 527

长刺属Mecistocirrus Railliet et Henry,1912 527

指形长刺线虫Mecistocirrus digitatus（Linstow,1906）Railliet and Henry,1912 527

毛圆线虫亚科Trichostrongylinae Leiper,1908 529

古柏线虫属Cooperia Ransom,1907 529

叶氏古柏线虫Cooperia erschovi Wu,1958 529

等侧肋古柏线虫Cooperia laterouni formis Chen,1937 531

点状古柏线虫Cooperia punctata（Linstow,1906）Ransom,1907 533

奥斯特线虫属Ostertagia Ransom,1907 534

普通奥斯特线虫Ostertagia circumcincta（Stadelmann,1894）Ransom,1907 534

毛圆线虫属Trichostrongylus Looss,1905 536

游行毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus colubri formis（Giles,1892）Ransom,1911 536

艾氏毛圆线虫Trichostrongylus axei（Cobbold,1879）Railliet et Henry,1909 538

绕体科Heligmosomatidae Cram,1927 540

绕体亚科Heligmosomatinae Travassos,1914 540

日圆线虫属Nippostrongylus Lane,1923 540

巴西日圆线虫Nippostrongylus brasiliensis（Travassos,1914）Travassos et Darrba,1929 540

旋尾目Order Spiruridea 542

锐形科Acuariidae Seurat,1913 543

锐形属Acuaria Brnmser,1811 544

钩状锐形线虫Acuaria hamulosa Diesing,1851 544

咽饰带属Dispharynx Railliet,Henry et Sisoff,1912 546

螺旋咽饰带线虫Dispharynx spiralis Molin,1858 547

驼形科Camallanidae Railliet et Henry,1915 549

驼形线虫属Camallanus Baylis et Daubney,1915 550

杜父鱼驼形线虫Camallanus cotti Fujita,1927 550

前驼形线虫属Procamallanus Baylis,1923 551

黄颡前驼形线虫Procamallanus fulvidraconis Li,1935 551

鲶前驼形线虫Procamallanus parasiluri Fujita,1927 552

带巾科Cucullanidae Cobbold,1864 553

带巾亚科Cucullaninae Yorke et Maplestone,1926 554

带巾属Cucullanus Mueller,1777 554

鲤带巾线虫Cucullanus cyprinid Yamaguti,1941 554

颚口科Gnathostomatidae Lane,1923 555

颚口亚科Gnathostomatinae Lane,1923 556

颚口线虫属Gnathostoma Owen,1836 556

棘颚口线虫Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen,1836 556

刚刺颚口线虫Gnathostoma hispidum Fedtschenko,1872 559

筒线科Gongylonematidae Sobolev,1949 561

筒线虫亚科Gongylonematinae Nicoll,1927 562

筒线虫属Gongylonema Molin,1857 562

美丽筒线虫Gongylonema pulchrum Molin,1857 562

柔线科Habronematidae Ivaschkin,1961 564

柔线亚科Habronematinae Chitwood et Wehr,1932 564

德拉斯属Drascheia Chitwood et Wehr,1934 564

大口德拉斯线虫Drascheia megastoma（Rudolphi,1819） 564

柔线虫属Habronema Diesing,1861 566

小口柔线虫Habronema microstoma Schneider,1866 566

蝇柔线虫Habronema muscae（Carter,1861）Diesing,1861 567

秉志科Pingidae Hsu,1933 568

秉志属Pingia Hsu,1933 569

中华秉志线虫Pingis sinensis Hsu,1933 569

杆咽科Rhabdochonidae Skrjabin,1946 571

杆咽亚科Rhabdochoninae Travassos,Artigas et Pereira,1928 571

杆咽属Rhabdochona Railliet,1916 571

尾帽杆咽线虫Rhabdochona chodukini Osmanov,1957 571

刺盖亚科Spinitectinae Skrjabin,1946 573

刺盖属Spinitectus Fourment,1883 573

黄颡刺盖线虫Spinitectus gigi Fujita,1927 573

奇口科Rictulariidae Railliet,1916 575

奇口亚科Rictulariinae Hall,1913 575

奇口线虫属Rictularia Froelich,1802 575

长沙奇口线虫Riltularia changshaensis Cheng,1990 575

旋尾科Spiruridae Oerley,1885 577

斜环咽亚科Ascaropinae Alicata et Mcintosh,1933 577

斜环咽属Ascarops Beneden,1873 578

有齿斜环咽线虫Ascarops dentata Linstow,1904 578

胃斜环咽线虫Ascarops strongylina（Rudolphi,1819）Alicata et Mcintosh,1933 580

泡首线虫属Physocephalus Diesing,1861 581

六翼泡首线虫Physocephalus sexalatus（Molin,1860）Diesing,1861 581

旋尾亚科Spirurinae Railliet,1915 583

螺旋尾线虫属Spirocerca Railliet and Henry,1911 583

狼螺旋尾线虫Spirocerca lupi（Rud,1809）Railliet et Henry,1911 583

鸟胃属Cyrnea Seurat,1914 585

饰纹鸟胃线虫Cyrnea ornate Cheng et Ye,2000 585

束首科Streptocariidae Skrjabin,1941 587

束首亚科Streptocarinae Skrjabin,1941 587

束首属Streptocara Railliet,Henry et Sisoff,1912 587

厚尾束首线虫Streptocara crassicauda（Creplin,1829）Skrjabin,1915 587

四棱科Tetrameridae Travassos,1914 589

四棱线虫亚科Tetramerinae Railliet,1915 589

四棱线虫属Tetrameres Creplin,1846 589

克拉四棱线虫Tertrameres crami（Swales,1933） 590

裂刺四棱线虫Tetrameres fissispinus（Diosing,1861）Travassos,1915 591

微四棱属Microtetrameres Travassos,1915 592

无刺微四棱线虫Microtetrameres inermis（Linstow,1879） 593

黄鹂微四棱线虫Microtetrameres oriolus orientalis Osehmarin,1956 595

吸吮科Thelaziidae Skrjabin,1915 596

吸吮亚科Thelaziinae Baylis et Daubney,1926 596

吸吮线虫属Thelazia Bosc,1819 596

结膜吸吮线虫Thelazia callipaeda Railliet et Henry,1910 597

大口吸吮线虫Thelazia gulosa Rudolphi,1819 598

罗氏吸吮线虫Thelazia rhodesii Desmaret,1827 600

丝虫目Order Filariidea 601

盘尾丝虫科Onchocercidae（Leiper,1911）Chabaud et Anderson,1959 603

盘尾丝虫亚科Onchocercinae Leiper,1911 603

布鲁丝虫属Brugia Buckley,1960 604

马来布鲁丝虫Brugia malayi（Brug,1927）Buckley,1960 604

油脂线虫属Elaeophora Railliet et Henry,1912 606

零陵油脂线虫Elaeophora linglingensis Cheng,1982 607

盘尾丝虫属Onchocerca（Diesing,1841）Creplin,1846 608

圈形盘尾丝虫Onchocerca armillata Railliet et Henry,1909 608

喉瘤盘尾丝虫Onchocerca gutturosa Neumann,1910 613

吴策丝虫属Wuchereria Silva Araujo,1877 618

班氏吴策丝虫Wuchereria bancrofti（Cobbld,1877）Seurat,1921 618

双瓣丝虫亚科Dipetalonematinae Wehr,1935 621

双瓣丝虫属Dipetalonema Diesing,1861 622

傅氏双瓣线虫Dipetalonema fausti Esslinger,1966 622

恶丝虫亚科Dirofilariinae Wehr,1935 623

恶丝虫属Dirofilaria Railliet et Henry,1911 624

犬恶丝虫Dirofilaria immitis（Leidy,1856）Railliet et Henry,1911 624

灿丝虫亚科Splendidofilariinae Chaboud et Choquet,1953 625

浆膜丝虫属Serofilaria Wu et Yun,1979 626

猪浆膜丝虫Serofilaria suis Wu et Yun,1979 626

丝状线虫亚科Setariinae Yorke et Maplestone,1926 627

丝状属Setaria Viborg,1795 627

指状丝状线虫Setaria digitata Linstow,1906 628

唇乳突丝状线虫Setaria labiato-papillosa Alessandrini,1838 629

马丝状线虫Setaria equina Abildgard,1789 Viborg,1795 631

黎氏丝状线虫Setaria leichungwingi.Chen,1937 632

马氏丝状线虫Setaria marshalli Boulenger,1921 634

双三齿线虫科Diplotriaenidae Anderson,1958 635

双三齿线虫亚科Diplotriaeninae Skrjabin,1915 635

双三齿线虫属Diplotriaena Railliet et Henry,1909 635

云雀双三齿线虫Diplotriaena alaudae（Zeder,1803）Li,1933 636

诺氏双三齿线虫Diplotriaena nochti Hoeppli et Hsu,1929 637

圆滑双三齿线虫Diplotriaena leiperi Anderson,1959 638

三叉双三齿线虫Diplotriaena tridens（Molin,1858）Boulenger,1928 640

丝虫科Filariidae（Cobbold,1864）Claus,1885 641

付丝虫属Parafilaria Yorke et Maplestone,1926 641

多乳突副丝虫Parafilaria multipapillosa Condamine et Drouilly,1878 642

嗜子宫目Order Philometridea 643

嗜子宫科Philometridae Baylis et Daubney,1926 643

嗜子宫线虫属Philometra Costa,1845 643

鲫嗜子宫线虫Philometra carassii（Ishii,1934）Wu,1956 643

鲤嗜子宫线虫Philometra cyprinid Wu,1964 644

藤本嗜子宫线虫Philometra fujimotoi Furuyama,1932 645

无尾觉器亚纲Sub-class Aphasmidia 647

鞭虫目Order Trichuridea 647

鞭虫科Trichuridae Baird,1853 647

鞭虫亚科Trichurinae Ransom,1911 648

鞭虫属Trichuris Roederer,1761 648

球鞘鞭虫Trichuris globulosa Linstow,1901 648

长刺鞭虫Trichuris longispiculus Artjuch,1948 650

羊鞭虫Trichuris ovina Abilgaard,1795 650

猪鞭虫Trichuris suis Schrank,1788 652

人鞭形线虫，别名鞭虫Trichuris trichiura（Linnaeus,1771）Stiles,1901 653

毛细科Capillariidae Neveu-Lemaire,1936 654

毛细线虫属Capillaria Zeder,1800 655

膨尾毛细线虫Capillaria caudinflata（Molin,1858）Travassos,1915 655

二叶毛细线虫Capillaria bilobata Bhalerao,1933 656

蟾蜍毛细线虫Capillaria bu fonis Morishitu,1926 657

优鞘属Eucoleus Dujardin,1845 658

有轮优鞘毛细线虫Eucoleus annulatus（Molin,1858）Lepez-Neyra,1946 658

绳状线虫属Thominx Dujardin,1845 659

鸡绳状线虫Thominx gallinae Cheng,1982 660

鸭绳状线虫Thominx anatis（Schrank,1790）Skrjabin et Schikholova,1954 661

浏阳绳状线虫Thominx liuyangensis Cheng et Ye,1999 662

膨结目Order Dioctophymidea 663

膨结科Dioctophymidae Railliet,1915 663

膨结亚科Dioctophyminae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1954 664

胃瘤线虫属Eustrongyliaes Jagerskiold,1909 664

普通胃瘤线虫Eustrongylides excisus Jagerskiold,1909 664

第四章 棘头虫纲（Acanthocephala） 666

概论 666

一、棘头虫的形态结构 666

二、棘头虫的发育 670

三、棘头虫的分类 672

棘头虫纲Acanthocephala Rudolphi,1808 673

巨吻亚纲Gigantorhynchinea Petrotschenko,1956 673

巨吻目Gigantorhynchidea Southwell et Macfie,1925 673

巨吻科Gigantorhynchidae Hamann,1892 674

中吻棘亚科Centrorhynchinae Travassos,1923 674

中吻棘属Centrorhynchus Luhe,1911 674

矛形中吻棘头虫Centrorhynchus lancea（Westrumb,1821） 675

少棘目Oligacanthorhynchidea Petrotschenko,1956 676

少棘科Oligacanthorhynchidae Southwell et Macfle,1925 676

巨吻棘属Macranthorhynchus Travassos,1917 676

蛭形巨吻棘头虫Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus Travassos,1916 677

前吻棘头虫科Prosthorhynchidae Petrotschenko,1956 679

前吻棘头虫属Prosthorhynchus Kostylew,1915 679

横前吻棘头虫Prosthorhynchus transversus（Rudolphi,1819） 679

棘吻目Echinorhynchidea Southwell et Macfie,1925 681

细吻棘科Rhadinorhynchidae Travassos,1923 681

细吻棘亚科Rhadinorhynchinae Luhe,1912 682

细吻棘头虫属Rhadinorhynchus Luhe,1911 682

鲤长棘吻虫Rhndinorhynchus cyprini Yin et Wu,1984 682

异棘科Arhythmacanthidae Yamaguti,1935 684

异棘属Heterosentis Van Cleave,1931 684

鲶异棘虫Heterosentis parasiluri Yin et Wu,1984 684

小棘吻科Micracanthorhynchinidae Yamaguti,1 963 685

小棘吻属Micracanthorhynchina Strand,1936 685

小棘吻虫Micracanthorhynchuna motomurai（Harada,1935）Ward,1951 685

多形科Polymorphidae Meyer,1931 687

多形属Polymorphus Luhe,1911 687

台湾多形棘头虫Polymorphus formosus Schmidt et Kuntz,1967 687

大多形棘头虫Polymorphus magnus Skrjabin,1913 688

新棘吻亚纲Neoechinorhynchinea Petrotschenko,1956 690

新棘吻目Neoechinorhynchidea Southwell et Maofi,1925 690

粗体科Hebesomatidae（Van Cleave,1928）Yamaguti,1963 691

粗体属Hebesoma Van Cleave,1928 691

强壮粗体棘头虫Hebesoma violentum Van Cleave,1928 691

新棘吻科Neoechinorhynchidae Van Cleave,1919 692

新棘吻属Neoechinorhynchus Hamann,1892 693

台湾新棘吻虫Neoechinorhynchus formosanum（Harada,1938） 693

六棘吻属Hexaspiron Dollfus et Golvan,1956 694

刺鲃六棘虫Hexaspiron spinibarbi Yu et Wang,1997 695

旋棘目Acanthogyridea Thapar,1927 696

旋棘虫科Acanthogyridae Thapar,1927 697

旋棘属Acanthogyrus Thapar,1927 697

假全刺旋棘虫Acanthogyrus pseudoholospinus Wang,1963 697

似棘吻属Acanthocephalorhynchoides Kostylew,1941 699

乌苏里似棘吻虫Acanthocephloarhynchoides ussuriensis Kostylew,1941 699

四环科Quadragyridae Van Cleave,1920 700

棘体属Acanthosentis Verma et Datta,1929 701

鲚棘体虫Acanthosentis coiliae Yamaguti,1939 701

新棘属Neosentis Van Cleave,1928 702

隐藏新棘虫Neosentis celatus Van Cleave,1928 703

棘衣属Pallisentis Van Cleave,1928 704

伞形棘衣虫Pallisentis umbellatus Van Cleave,1928 704

参考文献 707

中文名索引 716

拉丁名索引 729

虫体彩图 755

虫体彩图说明 758

人物彩图 760