优选论框架下现代汉语双音节词重叠现象的研究PDF电子书下载

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作者：陈璐著
出版社：上海：同济大学出版社
出版年份：2014
ISBN：9787560856018
页数：139 页

图书介绍：重叠是现代汉语中最重要的造词方法之一。国内汉语界对重叠现象的研究多集中在重叠的构成、音调变化、各方言差异等基本层面，尚未有一个系统的理论对重叠现象进行概括和分析。本文采用优选论（Optimality Theory）的理论框架来展示和分析现代汉语中双音节动词、形容词、副词和名词中不同的重叠形式。在提出了几个新的制约条件并给出重叠音系学的产生机制后，本书更进一步结合形态学相关理论，通过采用“三方对应”的新模式将形态学和音系学之间的对应关系引入优选论的理论框架，从而使得现代汉语双音节词的重叠现象得到了更加深入的诠释。本书采用西方语言学最新研究理论对现代汉语中重叠词的语音特点及形成方式进行了深入研究，适于语言专业研究生及广大汉语及语言学爱好者研读。

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《优选论框架下现代汉语双音节词重叠现象的研究》目录

标签：优选音节现代汉语重叠框架

Chapter One Theoretical Background 1

1．Optimality Theory 1

1.1 A General Introduction 1

1.2 Basic Concepts of OT 3

1.2.1 Markedness Constraint 3

1.2.2 Faithfulness Constraint 5

1.2.3 Conflicts between Markedness and Faithfulness 7

1.3 The OT grammar as an Input-Output Device 8

2．Reduplication in the Study of OT 9

2.1 Reduplication in OT 9

2.2 The Basic Model of the Correspondence Theory of Reduplication 12

3．Morphology and Phonology 13

4．Reduplication in World's Languages 16

4.1 Reduplication in Languages Other than Chinese 16

4.2 Reduplication in Mandarin 17

4.2.1 Total Reduplication in Mandarin 17

4.2.2 Disyllabicity Requirement of Mandarin 19

Chapter Two Reduplication Data in Mandarin 22

1．Verb Reduplication 23

1.1 Different Patterns of Verb Reduplication 23

1.2 Grammatical Functions of Reduplicated Verbs 28

2．Adjective Reduplication 31

2.1 Different Patterns of Adjective Reduplication 32

2.1.1 AAABB 32

2.1.2 AABAB 33

2.1.3 AAliAB and ABB 35

2.2 Grammatical Functions of Reduplicated Adjectives 36

3．Noun Reduplication 40

3.1 Reduplication of Measure Words 40

3.2 Reduplication of Kinship Terms 43

3.3 Grammatical Functions of Reduplicated Nouns 44

4．Adverb Reduplication 45

4.1 Different Patterns of Adverb Reduplication 47

4.1.1 AA 47

4.1.2 AAB 48

4.1.3 AABB 48

4.2 Grammatical Functions of Adverb Reduplication 49

5．Summary 53

Chapter Three AABB and ABAB Reduplication 56

1．The Prosodic Structure of the Reduplication 56

2．Morpho-syntactic Structure of AABB and ABAB Reduplication 59

2.1 Evidence from Third Tone Sandhi 59

2.2 Extra MRU Pattern for AABB 66

3．Special Patterns of Disyllabic Verb and Adjective Reduplication 69

3.1 VAABB 71

3.2 A ABAB 75

4．AABB Vs.ABAB Reduplication 77

Chapter Four An OT Analysis of Reduplication in Mandarin 79

1．AABB and ABAB Reduplication in the OT Framework 80

1.1 Realize-μandσσσ 81

1.1.1 σσσ 81

1.1.2 Realize-μ 82

1.2 Alignment 83

1.2.1 Generalized Alignment 84

1.2.1.1 The Format of Alignment Constraints 85

1.2.1.2 Alignment and Infixation in Tagalog 89

1.2.2 Align(Verb,MRU)and Align(Adjective,MRU) 92

1.3 Linearity 95

1.4 Summary 96

2．AAB Reduplication for Verb-Object Verbs 97

3．Adjective Reduplication A/iAB 98

3.1 Property of"li" 99

3.2 [σLT and Align-li-L 100

4．Adverb Reduplication 102

5．Summary 106

Chapter Five A Ternary OT Model for the Mandarin Reduplication 108

1．Introduction 108

1.1 Morpheme Realization in Zoque 110

1.2 Ineffability in Mandarin Chinese 110

1.3 Double Affixation in English 111

1.4 The Ternary Model of Morphology-Phonology Correspondence 113

2．The Ternary Model in Zoque 114

3．Application of the Ternary Model in Mandarin Reduplication 117

3.1 Distributive Forms of Monosyllabic and Disyllabic Classifiers 117

3.2 Double Affixation 121

4．Summary 125

Chapter Six Conclusions 127

Bibliography 133

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