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PART 1 Of the PROPRIETY of ACTION 2

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Sense of Propriety 2

CHAPTER 1 Of Sympathy 2

CHAPTER 2 Of the Pleasure of mutual Sympathy 7

CHAPTER 3 Of the manner in which we judge of the propriety or impropriety of the Affections of other Men,by their concord or dissonance with our own 10

CHAPTER 4 The same subject continued 13

CHAPTER 5 Of the amiable and respectable virtues 18

SECTION Ⅱ Of the Degrees of the different Passions which are consistent with Propriety 22

INTRODUCTION 22

CHAPTER 1 Of the Passions which take their origin from the body 23

CHAPTER 2 Of those Passions which take their origin from a particular turn or habit of the Imagination 27

CHAPTER 3 Of the unsocial Passions 30

CHAPTER 4 Of the social Passions 35

CHAPTER 5 Of the selfish Passions 37

SECTION Ⅲ Of the Effects of Prosperity and Adversity upon the Judgement of Mankind with regard to the Propriety of Action;and why it is more easy to obtain their App robation in the one state than in the other 41

CHAPTER 1 That though our sympathy with sorrow is generally a more lively sensation than our sympathy with joy,it commonly falls much more short of the violence of what is naturally felt by the person principally concerned 41

CHAPTER 2 Of the origin of Ambition,and of the distinction of Ranks 47

CHAPTER 3 Of the corruption of our moral sentiments,which is occasioned by this disposition to admire the rich and the great,and to despise or neglect persons of poor and mean condition 57

PART 2 Of MERIT and DEMERIT;or of the OBJECTS of REWARD and PUNISHMENT 64

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Sense of Merit and Demerit 64

INTRODUCTION 64

CHAPTER 1 That whatever appears to be the proper object of gratitude appears to deserve reward;and that,in the same manner,whatever appears to be the proper object of resentment,appears to deserve punishment 64

CHAPTER 2 Of the proper objects of gratitude and resentment 66

CHAPTER 3 That where there is no approbation of the conduct of the person who confers the benefit,there is little sympathy with the gratitude of him who receives it:and that,on the contrary,where there is no disapprobation of the motives of the person who does the mischief,there is no sort of sympathy with the resentment of him who suffers it 69

CHAPTER 4 Recapitulation of the foregoing chapters 70

CHAPTER 5 The analysis of the sense of Merit and Demerit 72

SECTION Ⅱ Of Justice and Beneficence 77

CHAPTER 1 Comparison of those two virtues 77

CHAPTER 2 Of the sense ofJustice,of Remorse,and of the consciousness of Merit 81

CHAPTER 3 Of the utility of this constitution of Nature 85

SECTION Ⅲ Of the Influence of Fortune upon the Sentiments of Mankind,with regard to the Merit or Demerit of Actions 92

INTRODUCTION 92

CHAPTER 1 Of the causes of this Influence of Fortune 93

CHAPTER 2 Of the extent of this Influence of Fortune 97

CHAPTER 3 Of the final cause of this Irregularity of Sentiments 105

PART 3 Of the FOUNDATION of our JUDGMENTS concerning our own SENTIMENTS and CONDUCT,and of the SENSE of DUTY 110

CHAPTER 1 Of the Principle of Self-approbation and of Self-disapprobation 110

CHAPTER 2 Of the love of Praise,and of that of Praise-worthiness;and of the dread of Blame,and of that of Blame-worthiness 113

CHAPTER 3 Of the Influence and Authority of Conscience 131

CHAPTER 4 Of the Nature of Self-deceit,and of the Origin and Use of general Rules 153

CHAPTER 5 Of the influence and authority of the general Rules of Mo rality,and that they are iustly regarded as the Laws of the Deity 159

CHAPTER 6 In what cases the Sense of Duty ought to be the sole principle of our conduct;and in what cases it ought to concur with other motives 168

PART 4 Of the EFFECT of UTI LITY upon the SENTIMENT of APPROBATION 178

CHAPTER 1 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon all the productions of art,and of the extensive influence of this species of Beauty 178

CHAPTER 2 Of the beauty which the appearance of Utility bestows upon the characters and actions of men;and how far the perception of this beauty may be regarded as one of the original principles of approbation 186

PART 5 Of the INFLUENCE of CUSTOM and FASHION upon the SENTIMENTS of MORAL APPROBATION and DISAPPROBATION 194

CHAPTER 1 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon our notions of Beauty and Deformity 194

CHAPTER 2 Of the Influence of Custom and Fashion upon Moral Sentiments 200

PART 6 Of The CHARACTER of VIRTUEINTRODUCTION 214

INTRODUCTION 214

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Cha racter of the Individual,So far as it affects his own Happiness;or of Prudence 214

SECTION Ⅱ Of the Character of the Individual,So far as it can affect the Happiness of other People 221

CHAPTER 1 Of the Order in which Individuals are recommended by Nature to our Care and Attention 222

CHAPTER 2 Of the Order in which Societies are by Nature recommended to our Beneficence 231

CHAPTER 3 Of universal Benevolence 238

SECTION Ⅲ Of Self-command 242

CONCLUSION OF THE SIXTH PART 268

PART 7 Of SYSTEMS of MORAL PHILOSOPHY 272

SECTION Ⅰ Of the Questions which ought to be examined in a Theory of Moral Sentiments 272

SECTION Ⅱ Ofthe different Accountswhich have beengiven ofthe Nature ofVirtue 274

INTRODUCTION 274

CHAPTER 1 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Propriety 275

CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Prudence 298

CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Virtue consist in Benevolence 303

CHAPTER 4 Of licentious Systems 309

SECTION Ⅲ Of the different Systems which have been formed concerning the Principle of Approbation 317

INTRODUCTION 317

CHAPTER 1 Ofthose Systemswhich deduce the Principle ofApprobation from Self-love 318

CHAPTER 2 Of those Systems which make Reason the Principle of Approbation 320

CHAPTER 3 Of those Systems which make Sentiment the Principle of Approbation 323

SECTION Ⅳ Of the Manner in which different Authors have treated of the practical Rules of Morality 330