英语听力训练与笔记技巧PDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ NOTE-TAKING BASICS 1

UNIT 1 Dictation 1

UNIT 2 Using Key Words 8

UNIT 3 Using Note-taking Symbols and Abbreviations 12

UNIT 4 Noting Numbers and Statistics 17

UNIT 5 Visually Representing Relationships and the Relative Importance of Information 24

UNIT 6 Note-taking Exercises 32

PART Ⅱ LISTENING STRATEGIES 35

UNIT 1 Listening for the Central Idea 35

UNIT 2 Listening for the Central Idea and Supporting Ideas 39

UNIT 3 Listening for the Central Idea，Relevant and Irrelevant Ideas 45

UNIT 4 Rephrasing 53

PART Ⅲ SIMULTANEOUS NOTE-TAKING EXERCISES 57

UNIT 1 Classification of Labour 57

UNIT 2 Population Growth and Problems 59

UNIT 3 GATI 61

UNIT 4 Presidents in American History 63

UNIT 5 Brazil 66

UNIT 6 Higher Education in the United States 69

UNIT 7 Research Papers 72

UNIT 8 European Integration——Treaties and Member States 75

UNIT 9 The Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression 78

UNIT 10 Motivations 81

UNIT 1 Dictation 85

PART Ⅰ NOTE-TAKING BASICS 85

Tapescript 85

UNIT 2 Using Key Words 89

UNIT 3 Using Note-taking Symbols and Abbreviations 91

UNIT 4 Noting Numbers and Statistics 94

UNIT 5 Visually Representing Relationships and the Relative Importance of Information 99

UNIT 6 Note-taking Exercises 104

PART Ⅱ LISTENING STRATEGIES 107

UNIT 1 Listening for the Central Idea 107

UNIT 2 Listening for the Central Idea and Supporting Ideas 110

UNIT 3 Listening for the Central Idea，Relevant and Irrelevant Ideas 114

UNIT 4 Rephrasing 119

UNIT 1 Classification of Labour 121

PART Ⅲ SIMULTANEOUS NOTE-TAKING EXERCISES 121

UNIT 2 Population Growth and Problems 122

UNIT 3 GATT 123

UNIT 4 Presidents in American History 124

UNIT 5 Brazil 126

UNIT 6 Higher Education in the Untied States 127

UNIT 7 Research Papers 129

UNIT 8 European Integration Treaties and Member States 131

UNIT 9 The Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression 133

UNIT 10 Motivations 135

Reference Key 139

Appendix 168

Reference abbreviations used in the exercises 168