目录 1
蚧虫研究史 1
蚧虫分类总论 6
一、蚧虫在同翅目昆虫中的地位 6
二、蚧虫分类的历史演变 7
三、蚧虫分类系统 10
四、我国蚧虫分科 12
蚧虫分类各论 14
一、旌蚧科Ortheziidae 14
1．旌蚧属OrtheziaBoscd Antic 15
2．纽旌蚧属NewsteadiaGreen 16
3．根旌蚧属XenococcusSilvestri 16
二、珠蚧科Margarodidae 18
4．松蚧属MatsucoccusCockerell 19
5．长松蚧属SteingeliaNassanow 21
6．珠蚧属MargarodesGuilding 23
7．新珠蚧属NeomargarodesGreen 23
8．原珠蚧属PromargarodesSilvestri 25
9．桑名蚧属KuwaniaCockerell 27
10．龟履蚧属PerissopneumonNewstead 28
11．吹绵蚧属IceryaSignoret 30
12．毛履蚧属SishaniaFerris 32
13．草履蚧属DrosichaWalker 32
14．蜡履蚧属LecaniodrosichaTakahashi 35
三、粉蚧科Pseudococcidae 37
根粉蚧族Rhizoecini 38
15．球胸粉蚧属EumyrmococcusSilvestri 38
16．地粉蚧属GeococcusGreen 40
18．禾鞘粉蚧属PseudorhodaniaBorchsenius 42
19．蔗根粉蚧属MizococcusTakahashi 42
17．根粉蚧属RhizoecusKunckeld Herculais 42
20．美根粉蚧属ChnaurococcusFerris 45
团粉蚧族Trabutini 45
21．丝粉蚧属FerrisianaTakahashi 47
22．毛粉蚧属PilococcusTakahashi 49
23．堆粉蚧属NipaecoccusSulc 49
24．蔗粉蚧属SaccharicoccusFerris 51
25．鞘粉蚧属ColeococcusBorchsenius 53
26．景粉蚧属LiucoccusBorchsenius 53
27．芒粉蚧属MiscanthicoccusTakahashi 53
28．茅粉蚧属KiritshenkellaBorchsenius 57
29．蕉粉蚧属CannococcusBorchsenius 57
30．拟竹粉蚧属PseudantoninaGreen 60
臀纹粉蚧族Planococcini 60
32．蚁粉蚧属FormicococcusTakahashi 62
31．垂粉蚧属DrymococcusBorchsenius 62
33．安粉蚧属AnaparaputoBorchsenius 65
34．臀纹粉蚧属PlanococcusFerris 65
35．臀粉蚧属PlanococcoidesEzzatetMcConnell 69
36．簇粉蚧属ParaputoLaing 69
37．蕈粉蚧属ParacoccusEzzatetMcConnell 72
38．松粉蚧属CrisicoccusFerris 72
39．符粉蚧属FerrisicoccusEzzatetMcConnell 72
粉蚧族Pseudococcini 76
40．云粉蚧属LachnodiopsisBorchsenius 76
41．日粉蚧属NeoripersiaKanda 78
42．背粉蚧属PedroniaGreen 78
43．南粉蚧属LomatococcusBorchsenius 79
44．梳粉蚧属RastrococcusFerris 79
45．粉蚧属PseudococcusWestwood 79
46．嫡粉蚧属DysmicoccusFerris 84
47．长粉蚧属TrionymusBerg 86
绵粉蚧族Phenacoccini 88
48．中粉蚧属CentrococcusBorchsenius 89
49．并棘粉蚧属SynacanthococcusMorrison 89
50．巨棘粉蚧属MacrocerococcusLeonardi 89
51．西双粉蚧属StachycoccusBorchseius 91
52．异粉蚧属HeterococcusFerris 91
53．晶粉蚧属HeliococcusSulc 91
54．真六粉蚧属EuripersiaBorchsenius 93
55．绵粉蚧属PhenacoccusCockerell 93
56．垫粉蚧属CoccuraSulc 95
球粉蚧族Sphaerococcini 95
57．锯尾粉蚧属SerrolecaniumShinji 96
58．白尾粉蚧属AntoninaSignoret 96
59．竹粉蚧属ChaetococcusMaskell 98
四、绒蚧科Eriococcidae 100
60．蜡绒蚧属ProteriococcusBorchsenius 101
61．绒蚧属EriococcusTargioni-Tozzetti 101
62．棉绒蚧属GossypariellaBorchsenius 105
63．根绒蚧属RhizococcusSignoret 105
64．付绒蚧属FulbrightiaFerris 107
65．绛绒蚧属PhyseriococcusBorchsenius 107
五、胶蚧科Kerriidae 110
66．翠胶蚧属MetatachardiaGhamberlin 111
67．胶蚧属KerriaTargioni-Tozzetti 111
68．硬胶蚧属TachardinaCockerell 113
六、绛蚧科Kermesidae 114
69．绛蚧属KermesBoitard 114
七、刺葵蚧科Phoenicococcidae 118
70．刺葵蚧属PhoenicococcusCockerell 118
71．藤蚧属ThysanococcusStickney 120
八、链蚧科Asterolecaniidae 121
72．竹链蚧属BambusaspisCockerell 122
73．露链蚧属RussellaspisBodenheimer 124
74．链蚧属AsterolecaniumTargioni-Tozzetti 124
75．小链蚧属HsuiaFerris 129
76．背链蚧属LiuaspisBorchsenius 131
77．并链蚧属AsterodiaspisSignoret 131
78．新链蚧属NeoasterodiaspisBorchsenius 135
九、壶蚧科Cerococcidae 137
79．绵壶蚧属PhenacobryumCockerell 137
80．壶蚧属CerococcusComstock 139
十、球链蚧科Lecaniodiaspididae 141
81．黍球链蚧属ProsopophoraDouglas 142
82．球链蚧属Lecaniodiaspis-Targioni-Tozzetti 143
83．屑球链蚧属PsoraleococcusBorchsenius 143
85．花球链蚧属AnomalococcusGreen 146
84．雕球链蚧属CosmococcusBorchsenius 146
86．山球链蚧属MallococcusMaskell 149
87．绵球链蚧属PseudopulvinariaAtkinson 149
十一、蚧科Coccidae 152
毡蚧亚科Filippinae 153
88．隐毡蚧属LecanopsisTargioni-Tozzetti 154
89．长毡蚧属LuzulaspisCockerell 154
90．刺毡蚧属EriochitonMaskell 155
91．长刺毡蚧属StotziaMarchal 155
92．瘤毡蚧属MetaceronemaTakahashi 156
93．秃刺毡蚧属EriopeltisSignoret 156
蚧亚科Coccinae 157
绵蚧族Pulvinariini 157
94．绿绵蚧属ChloropulvinariaBorchsenius 157
95．绵蚧属PulvinariaTargioni-Tozzetti 159
96．纽绵蚧属TakahashiaCockerell 160
98．原绵蚧属ProtopulvinariaCockerell 162
97．巨绵蚧属MegapulvinariaYounggen.n 162
蚧族Goccini 163
99．片蚧属NeoplatylecaniumTakahashi 164
100．扇蚧属ParalecaniumCockerell 164
101．网蚧属EucalymnatusCockerell 166
102．蚧属CoccusLinnaeus 166
103．毛球蚧属DidesmococcusBorchsenius 170
104．圆球蚧属SphaerolecaniumSulc 171
105．白蜡蚧属EricerusSignoret 171
106．盔蚧属SaissetiaDeplanches 174
107．副盔蚧属ParasaissetiaTakahashi 176
108．胎球蚧属ParthenolecaniumSulc 178
109．准球蚧属EulecaniumCockerell 179
111．云杉球蚧属PhysokermesTargioni-Tozzetti 180
110．朝球蚧属RhodococcusBorchsenius 180
蜡蚧亚科Ceroplastinae 181
112．箭蜡蚧属CeroplastodesCockerell 181
113．双蜡蚧属DicyphococcusBorchsenius 183
114．星蜡蚧属VinsoniaSignoret 183
115．蜡蚧属CeroplastesGray 185
116．澳蜡蚧属InglisiaMaskell 188
117．脆蜡蚧属ParacardiococcusTakahashi 188
118．锥蜡蚧属MitrococcusBorchsenius 189
十二、仁蚧科Aclerdidae 192
119．仁蚧属AclerdaSignoret 192
120．日仁蚧属NipponaclerdaMcConnell 194
十三、头蚧科Beesoniidae 195
121．头蚧属BeesoniaGreen 195
十四、盾蚧科Diaspididae 197
牡蛎蚧族Lepidosaphedini 198
123．突眼蛎蚧属CornuaspisMacGillivray 200
122．指蛎蚧属UngulaspisMacGillivray 200
124．矩眼蛎蚧属CornimytilusBorchsenius 203
125．矩瘤蛎蚧属EucornuaspisBorchsenius 203
126．癞蛎蚧属ParalepidosaphesBorchsenius 206
127．牡蛎蚧属LepidosaphesShimer 206
128．白蛎蚧属AonidomytilusLeonardi 210
129．密蛎蚧属MytilaspisTargioni-Tozzetti 212
130．安盾蚧属AndaspisMacGillivray 212
131．新并蚧属NeopinnaspisMcKenzie 215
132．刺蛎蚧属AcanthomytilusBorchsenius 217
133．顶蛎蚧属DinaspisLeonardi 217
134．长蛎蚧属InsulaspisMamet 220
135．副长蛎蚧属ParainsulaspisBorchsenius 221
盾蚧族Diaspidini 222
136．须盾蚧属KuwanaspisMacGillivray 224
138．长盾蚧属GreenaspisMacGillivray 227
137．全须盾蚧属NikkoaspisKuwana 227
139．环并盾蚧属QuernaspisFerris 230
140．并盾蚧属PinnaspisCockerell 230
141．矢尖蚧属UnaspisMacGillivray 234
142．尤盾蚧属UnachionaspisMacGillivray 234
143．齐盾蚧属ChionaspisSignoret 237
144．复盾蚧属DuplachionaspisMacGillivray 240
145．白轮蚧属AulacaspisCockerell 240
146．菲盾蚧属PhenacaspisCooleyetCockerell 245
147．异齐盾蚧属AchionaspisTakagi 248
148．菝盾蚧属SmilacicolaTakagi 250
149．腺盾蚧属PoliaspoidesMacGillivray 250
150．巨刺蚧属MegacanthaspisTakagi 250
151．铲盾蚧属ProtancepaspisBorchseniusetBustshik 254
152．缨蜕蚧属ThysanofioriniaBalachowsky 254
153．外蜕蚧属EpifioriniaTakagi 254
154．蜕盾蚧属FioriniaTargioni-Tozzetti 258
156．异蜕蚧属AfioriniaTakagi 261
155．并蜕蚧属IchthyaspisTakagi 261
157．霍盾蚧属HowardiaBerleseetLeonardi 263
158．锯盾蚧属SerrataspisFerris 265
159．盾蚧属DiaspisCosta 265
160．白盾蚧属PseudaulacaspisMacGillivray 268
糠蚧族Parlatoriini 270
161．糠蚧属ParlatoriaTargioni-Tozzetti 272
162．华糠蚧属ParlatoreopsisLindinger 275
163．西山糠蚧属SishanaspisFerris 275
164．齿糠蚧属Genaparlatoria-MacGillivray 278
165．芝糠蚧属ParlagenaMcKenzie 278
166．长白蚧属LopholeucaspisBalachowsky 278
167．白蚧属LeucaspisTargioni-Tozzetti 282
169．囚盾蚧属GymnaspisNewstead 284
168．缺角盾蚧属ThysanaspisFerris 284
170．翼盾蚧属SilvestraspisBellio 287
171．新糠蚧属NeoparlatoriaTakahashi 287
172．糠蜕蚧属MixaspisTakahashi 290
173．小囚盾蚧属BigymnaspisBalachowsky 290
174．丝盾蚧属IschnafioriniaMacGillivray 290
175．美盾蚧属FormosaspisTakahashi 293
齿盾蚧族Odonaspidini 293
176．齿盾蚧属OdonaspisLeonardi 293
177．毕齿盾蚧属PygalataspisFerris 296
圆蚧族Aspidiotini 296
178．网盾蚧属PseudaonidiaCockerell 300
179．隔圆蚧属SemelaspidusMacGillivray 302
180．小圆蚧属AspidiellaLeonardi 302
182．隔刺圆蚧属SelenaspidusCockerell 305
183．刺角圆蚧属SelenomphalusMamet 305
181．微圆蚧属RemotaspidiotusMacGillivray 305
184．长宗圆蚧属MorganellaCockerell 307
185．凹圆蚧属TemnaspidiotusMacGillivray 309
186．亚圆蚧属MetaspidiotusTakagi 311
187．短角圆蚧属ChortinaspisFerris 311
188．等角圆蚧属DynaspidiotusThiemetGerneck 313
189．腺圆蚧属CrassaspidiotusTakagi 314
190．台圆蚧属TaiwanaspidiotusTakagi 314
191．圆蚧属AspidiotusBouché 315
192．球角圆蚧属ClavaspisMacGillivray 320
193．叶圆蚧属ChrysomphalusAshmead 320
194．突圆蚧属HemiberlesiaGockerell 323
195．双圆蚧属DiaspidiotusCockerell 325
196．片圆蚧属AonidiellaBerleseetLeonardi 327
198．夸圆蚧属QuadraspidiotusMacGillivray 329
197．本圆蚧属AbgrallaspisBalachowsky 329
199．头圆蚧属MycetaspisCockerell 332
200．林圆蚧属LindingaspisMacGillivray 332
201．黑圆蚧属MelanaspisCockerell 335
202．囚圆蚧属AonidiaTargioni-Tozzetti 335
203．长宗囚蚧属DiaonidiaTakahashi 338
204．缨囚蚧属GreeniellaCockerell 338
参考文献 341
（一）蚧虫玻片标本制作法 348
附录 348
（二）蚧虫英名学名对照表 354
（三）蚧虫学名英名对照表 367
（四）蚧虫定名人缩写对照表 381
索引 384
（一）蚧虫寄主植物及蚧虫种类索引 384
（二）中国蚧虫属种学名索引 399
（三）中国蚧虫属种中名索引 414