2．a...of one’s own 1
3．a type of＋单数名词 1
目录 1
Ⅰ．疑难词语误正辨析 1
A 1
1．a big one与nine big ones 1
6．about to 2
5．about与almost，nearly 2
4．ability（名词）＋to V．（不定式作后置定语） 2
8．according to与in one’s opinion 3
7．above与over 3
11．after all 4
10．across与through 4
9．across与over 4
14．agree（作及物动词时，不能以人作宾语） 5
13．ago与before 5
12．afraid＋of V-ing与afraid＋to V． 5
17．all是否用于名词／代词之后 6
16．all与all of 6
15．agree with（不能用于被动语态）；agree on（可以用于被动语态） 6
20．almost与nearly 7
19．all together≠altogether 7
18．all与whole 7
22．allow sb＋to V．与allow＋V-ing 8
21．alone与only 8
25．always 9
24．Although...，...，but 9
23．alphabet（不是单个字母） 9
28．another 10
27．...and I did 10
26．among（后接可数名词）与amidst（后接不可数名词） 10
30．any...that 11
29．...anyone who has...（不能作后置定语的分词短语） 11
34．as...as those of 12
33．As can be...， 12
31．anyone与any one 12
32．appreciate与enjoy 12
37．...，as＋谓语＋主语 13
36．...，as＋主语＋谓语 13
35．as hard as 13
39．as if 14
38．形容词＋as＋主语＋谓语 14
42．as much/many＋名词＋as 15
41．过去分词＋as it is/was与现在分词＋as it does 15
40．as it is与as it were 15
44．as...so 16
43．as to与as for 16
46．as well as与not only...but also 17
45．as...，so 17
49．awake 18
48．as well as＋V-ing 18
47．as well as＋名词／代词 18
51．Be＋主语＋ever so＋形容词 19
50．back与again 19
B 19
53．be going climbing 20
52．“be＋V-ed”未必都用by 20
56．be lacking in与lack for 21
55．be interested ＋in V-ing与be interested＋to V． 21
54．be going to 21
58．be more damp than 22
57．be looking up（不及物动词不可用于被动语态） 22
61．be to blame 23
60．be＋this/that＋形容词／副词 23
59．be/seem...ago 23
62．be＋to V． 24
65．Being sick，（分词短语作状语） 25
64．beautiful与beautifully 25
63．be wanted to be watered 25
68．between与among 26
67．belong to（不能用于被动语态） 26
66．belong to（不能用于进行时态） 26
70．bored与boring 27
69．bloom与blossom 27
73．by（依靠……的方式） 28
72．but 28
71．Both the children 28
75．by night 29
74．by all means与by all possible means 29
77．can与be able to 30
C 30
76．by the time与by＋时间名词 30
78．cannot help，cannot but与cannot help but 31
79．certainly 32
82．content与contented 33
81．company 33
80．Come what may与Happen what may 33
84．country 34
83．could与were able to 34
87．despite，in spite of，with all，for all 35
86．defective与deficient 35
85．cross与across 35
D 35
89．doubt＋if/whether与don’t doubt＋that从句 36
88．do nothing but＋V． 36
91．dying（作主语多表示动作） 37
90．dress 37
94．each other（没有复数形式） 38
93．each of 38
E 38
92．each与every 38
96．elder与elders 39
95．easy＋to V． 39
99．escape 40
98．enter 40
97．enough to V． 40
102．except for与except 41
101．Every...and every...is 41
100．even though与even so 41
103．exist 42
106．feel＋sb/sth＋V． 43
105．fall asleep 43
104．explain 43
F 43
109．forget与leave 44
108．for there to be 44
107．five pounds 44
111．gone to与been to 45
G 45
110．friendly 45
113．handbag 46
112．half 46
H 46
116．have taken place 47
115．has been lying 47
114．has been...for a long time 47
119．He told me．（后不用it） 48
118．He never said...，did he？ 48
117．have trouble in V-ing（＝have trouble with sth） 48
121．help sb do sth 49
120．hear 49
122．hope to V． 50
125．however＋形容词／副词 51
124．how to V． 51
123．How do you do？与How are you？ 51
127．I don’t expect so． 52
126．I...，she...（逗号不能连接两个分句） 52
I 52
129．I hope she won’t 53
128．I heard him singing． 53
130．I hope so． 54
133．if的相似结构 55
132．I think that 55
131．I suppose he ought...，oughtn’t he？ 55
135．If only...！ 56
134．If it will 56
136．If you go 57
138．in与into 58
137．If you will/would 58
139．in case与if 59
141．in service与of service 60
140．（in order）to V 60
144．in the face（of），on the face of it与to sb’s face 61
143．in spite of the fact that与although 61
142．in size与of a size 61
146．influence与affect 62
145．indeed 62
148．insisted that...V． 63
147．inquire（不可直接后接人作宾语） 63
150．...is diligent and intelligent（平行结构） 64
149．instead of与instead 64
152．It is certain that 65
151．...，isn’t it？ 65
153．It is＋形容词＋for＋sb＋to V．与It is＋形容词＋of＋sb＋to V． 66
154．It is/was＋...＋that...（强调结构） 67
158．It’s time we went． 68
157．It’s I．与It’s me． 68
155．介词＋it＋that从句 68
156．It was clearly that 68
160．Keep the door closed 69
K 69
J 69
159．join 69
162．last与the last 70
L 70
161．know how to V． 70
164．live 71
163．Let’s...，shall we？ 71
167．look与look at 72
166．long before与before long 72
165．long与for a long time 72
169．marry 73
168．many of whom和some of which 73
M 73
171．mathematics 74
170．Mary’s car 74
174．more than one has 75
173．mind 75
172．method（名词）＋of＋V-ing 75
177．...much better than...（修钸比较级的副词） 76
176．most与mostly 76
175．more than＋V． 76
179．much，many与a lot 77
178．much/far＋比较级 77
181．must（后不可接have to）（避免语义重复） 78
180．much of the＋不可数名词与not much of a＋可数名词 78
184．need＋V-ing与need＋to V． 79
N 79
182．must needs与needs must 79
183．...must...，will you？ 79
186．neither与neither of 80
185．needn’t与mustn’t 80
189．no different与not different 81
188．no＋book＋V． 81
187．no与not 81
190．no good＋V-ing 82
192．no more与no longer 83
191．no matter与It doesn’t matter 83
194．no such（后不能接不定冠词） 84
193．no one与none 84
197．not as...as与n’t so...as 85
196．no two people 85
195．not...so much...as 85
199．not...until/till与not...before 86
198．Not only Tom but（also）all...have 86
202．of a sort，of the sort与out of sorts 87
O 87
200．nothing与not...anything 87
201．now与nowadays 87
204．of whom与whose 88
203．of one’s own，on one’s own与into one’s own 88
206．often与always 89
205．often与frequently 89
209．on time与in time 90
208．on the contrary，to the contrary与contrary to 90
207．on（表示状态）与onto（表示动作） 90
211．one与you 91
210．on which 91
212．介词＋oneself 92
214．only too 93
213．Only＋副词／介词短语／从句＋V．＋S． 93
217．other than 94
216．opposite与in front of 94
215．open与opened 94
219．owe/leave＋it＋to sb/sth＋to V． 95
218．out of question与out of the question 95
222．prefer 96
221．please与pleasure 96
P 96
220．pay（后不直接跟sth） 96
224．provided that与if 97
223．probably 97
226．radio与television 98
R 98
Q 98
225．quite与much 98
228．remind 99
227．remember＋to V与remember＋V-ing 99
230．resemble 100
229．request that...（should）V． 100
233．scold与blame 101
232．see sb＋V-ing 101
S 101
231．seem 101
236．sightseeing 102
235．shall与will 102
234．She didn’t go to school，because 102
238．so与such 103
237．small与little 103
240．So do I．与So I do． 104
239．so beautiful a girl 104
242．so kind as to tell 105
241．So he doesn’t...，doesn’t he？ 105
245．start/begin＋V-ing与start/begin＋to V． 106
244．space 106
243．sorry＋to V．与sorry＋for V-ing 106
247．such as与as such 107
246．such与like this/that 107
249．surprise 108
248．suggest 108
251．the...，the 109
250．tall与high 109
T 109
254．The committee have 110
253．The Chinese and American people is 110
252．the与an/a 110
256．The girls，as well as...，have 111
255．the former与the latter 111
258．the minute＝as soon as 112
257．the mentallyill 112
259．介词＋the moment 113
263．The wise＋V.（复数）与the beautiful＋V．（单数） 114
262．the whole plan 114
260．the most expensive car 114
261．the Smith’s与Smith’s 114
265．There be 115
264．There are...of 115
267．This is the first time...have V-ed 116
266．think of sb as 116
269．though＋主语＋谓语与形容词＋as（that/though）＋主语（代词）＋谓语 117
268．This is Tom．与Is that Mary？ 117
270．to do与to be done 118
272．名词＋to V．（不定式作后置定语） 119
271．to say（动词不定式作目的状语） 119
274．to＋V-ing 120
273．名词＋to V．＋介词与名词＋介词＋which to V． 120
277．travel 122
276．too（how/however/so/as）＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词 122
275．to write（不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，动词不定式不用被动语态，而用主动语态） 122
279．Turning around，...（分词作状词） 123
278．treatment 123
281．unless与if...not 124
280．Under no circumstances＋V．＋主语 124
U 124
283．used to与would 125
282．until/till与by 125
285．very与much 126
284．very many 126
V 126
286．wait and see 127
288．watch TV与see a film 128
287．watch sb＋V．与watch sb＋V-ing 128
291．What we need are...teachers． 129
290．What...is/was 129
289．What I did was＋V． 129
293．What’s...like？与How’s...？ 130
292．whatever与what 130
296．Where’s（There’s/Here’s）＋名词（复数）...与Where（There/Here）＋is＋名词（单数） 131
295．where（作状语） 131
294．when与if 131
297．whether与if 132
300．wide与width 133
299．Why＋V．...？与Why not＋V．...？ 133
298．whoever与who 133
302．with pleasure 134
301．wish，hope，want 134
3 03．worth＋？与worthy＋？ 135
305．write 136
304．“worth＋V-ing”后接的to V主动语态表示被动意义 136
307．You better had 137
306．year 137
Y 137
2．a long beard与long beards 138
1．A door was heard to slam.与A door was heard slamming． 138
Ⅱ．疑难对句简析 138
A 138
5．A third of...与Fully a third of 139
4．a piece of good advice与a good piece of advice 139
3．a luxury hotel与a luxurious hotel 139
8．after cleaning与being cleaned 140
7．addresser与addressee 140
6．a train for Hefei与a train to Hefei 140
11．among与amidst 141
10．always...could 141
9．all day与every day 141
14．apart from与besides 142
13．anything but与nothing but 142
12．another three days与thrce days more 142
18．at home与home yet 143
17．at与to 143
15．as a reward for与in reward of 143
16．as if he is drunk与as if he were drunk 143
21．badly 144
B 144
19．at Nanjing University与in Nanjing University 144
20．awhile与for a while 144
25．bread and butter...，they...与bread and butter...it 145
24．be good to eat与be good eating 145
22．baggage 145
23．be famous for与be famous as 145
29．comprise与be comprised in 146
28．come to与come for 146
C 146
26．can’t help doing与can’t help to do 146
27．cheap与cheaply 146
32．Did you hear the bell？与Have you heard the bell？ 147
31．deserve＋V-ing与deserve＋to V． 147
30．Cook is said to have been kind...与Cook was said to be kind 147
D 147
35．Do you have（got）...等 148
34．do与did（等时态） 148
33．didn’t...because 148
38．Don’t you still...？与Do you still not...？ 149
37．doesn’t need to be told与needn’t be told 149
36．Do you want anything？与Do you want something？ 149
42．Everybody else does the same．与Everybody else do the same． 150
E 150
39．doubt与very much doubt 150
40．doubt that...，doubt whether/if...与suspect that 150
41．doubt whether/if...与suspect that 150
45．for a long time与a long time 151
44．few of us but与many of us who 151
F 151
43．fast（形容词与副词同形） 151
49．from time to time与（very）now and then 152
48．formerly与before 152
46．for all that与in spite of what 152
47．for certain与certainly 152
52．Half of the books were...与Half of the book was 153
51．Halfa bottle is left．与A half-bottle is left． 153
H 153
50．hair与hairs 153
55．...have you left？与...have you got left？ 154
54．Have you ever heard...？与Did you ever hear...？ 154
53．have finished与have completed 154
58．He looked angrily at her．与He looked angry． 155
57．He has gone．与He is gone．（等时态） 155
56．He，as well as she，will not come．与He will not come as well as she． 155
62．He was to have arrived last night．与He should have arrived last night． 156
61．He tried in vain...与He tried...in vain． 156
59．He’s going to go home．与He’s going home． 156
60．He simply spoke．与He spoke simply． 156
66．How old she is！与How old is she？ 157
65．How is business？与How is the business？ 157
63．He will do it，...与He shall do it， 157
64．His work is best．与His work is the best． 157
69．I’d like to have seen...与I’d have liked to see 158
68．I am ready to shave．与I am ready to be shaved． 158
I 158
67．I am afraid...与I regret 158
72．I hope...与I was hoping 159
71．I got my hair cut．与I cut my hair． 159
70．I found the book easy．与I found the book easily． 159
76．I should like to have gone．与I should have liked to go． 160
75．I remember you coming early．与I remember your coming early． 160
73．I hope so．与I hope to． 160
74．I know what dictionary...与I know what a dictionary 160
79．Is Mary not here？与Isn’t Mary here？ 161
78．...if you like！与...isn’t it？ 161
77．if only与only if 161
84．It’s a pencil．与That’s a pencil． 162
83．It is...since 162
80．Is John at home？与Is John home yet？ 162
81．...is...than I thought．与...was...than I had thought 162
82．It is a lesson to him．与It is a lesson for him． 162
88．King of Sweden与the King of Sweden 163
87．kind of car与kind of a car 163
85．It’s time we went．与It’s time for us to go． 163
86．keep house与keep the house 163
91．left Nanjing与left for Nanjing 164
90．late与lately 164
89．know...与know of 164
L 164
93．Let me know if...与Let me know whether 165
92．lend to you与lend you 165
96．like＋V-ing与like＋to V． 166
95．like与as 166
94．Let’s go！与Let us go！ 166
99．Most students...与Most of the students 167
98．mean＋to V与mean＋V-ing 167
97．Lying is wrong．与To lie is wrong． 167
M 167
103．no more than与not more than 168
102．no...besides...＝no...except 168
100．most sweets与the most sweets 168
N 168
101．needn’t stay与haven’t to stay 168
106．nor与neither 169
105．None of...is...与None of...are 169
104．No one person...，No person...与Not any person 169
109．not...until与not...before 170
108．no flowers与not any flowers 170
107．not/without excepting与always excepting 170
112．nothing to see与nothing to be seen 171
111．nothing more to say与to say nothing more 171
110．nothing but to V．与of nothing but V-ing 171
116．...of believe it or not 172
115．of an evening与in an evening 172
113．nothing to write与nothing to write with 172
114．notice 172
O 172
119．One seventh was...与One seventh were 173
118．often的位置 173
117．of the last importance与of the greatest importance 173
123．propose＋V-ing与propose＋to V． 174
122．pleasant，pleased与pleasing 174
120．...one thing to do与...one thing to be done 174
P 174
121．pay attention to与pay attentions to 174
128．She kept his company．与She kept company with him． 175
127．She hates smoking．与She hates to smoke． 175
124．pure water与purely water 175
Q 175
125．quit＋V-ing与quit＋to V． 175
S 175
126．see sb through与see through sb 175
133．She saw her...与She saw herself 176
132．She poured herself out…与She poured out... herself． 176
129．She insisted on paying…与She insisted on my paying 176
130．She is a niece of the teacher．与She is a niece to the teacher． 176
131．She opened the door to him．与She opened the door for him． 176
135．show respect to sb与show respect for sb 177
134．She seems to dance...与She seems to have danced 177
140．...still hope．与...hope yet． 178
139．...，so that与...so that 178
136．show sb the door与show sb to the door 178
137．should have done it与would have done it 178
138．slow in answering him与slow to answer him 178
142．stop/remember/regret＋to V．与stop/remember/regret＋V-ing 179
141．...still standing与...standing still 179
146．talk about与talk on 180
145．take this away与carry this away 180
143．Stop that noise，will you？与Stop that noise，won’t you？ 180
T 180
144．take a fancy to sb与take sb’s fancy 180
149．The...and...＋V．（单数）与The...and the...＋V．（复数） 181
148．than（的不同比较） 181
147．Tell me whether/if...与Tell me，if 181
153．the last issue of与the latest issue of 182
152．thegirl，who...与a girl who 182
150．The buses have ceased running．与The buses have ceased to run 182
151．...the factory had to be closed与...the factory had to be closed down 182
155．the one of those who is...与one of those who are 183
154．The matter was decided at...与The matter is decided...（被动语态与系表结构） 183
159．the son of Mr Green与Mr Green’s son 184
158．The snow has melted．与The snow is melted．（等时态） 184
156．the same pen as...与he same pen that 184
157．the second floor与the second storey 184
164．...their...与...his 185
163．the whole village与all the village 185
1 60．the study of English与English studies 185
161．the stars visible与the visible stars 185
162．The two have won a prize．与The two have each won a prize 185
167．There aren’t many...与There are few 186
166．...there are two to spare．与...there’s two to spare． 186
165．Their married life has...与Their married lives have 186
169．There is nothing to do...与There is nothing to be done 187
168．There is not a...与There is not any 187
172．think about doing...与think to do 188
171．They were married at...与They were married．（被动语态与系表结构） 188
170．They both fought...与They fought 188
176．three times larger than与three times as large as 189
175．Three of my sister’s friends...与Three friends of my sister’s 189
173．this kind of与of this kind 189
174．...though...与...though． 189
179．very pleased与much pleased 190
V 190
177．Tired as she was，...（表示让步与原因） 190
178．try to V与try V-ing 190
183．want＋V-ing，want＋to V．与want＋to be done 191
182．want to become...与want to be 191
180．volume five与five volumes 191
W 191
181．want/need＋to V与want/need＋V-ing 191
186．What is she like？与How is she？ 192
185．What he says and does do not...与What he says does not 192
184．What chance...？与What a chance...！ 192
191．whether与if 193
190．What’s the time？与How’s the time？ 193
187．What sort of a workman is he？与What sort of workman is he？ 193
188．What was the weather like？与How was the weather？ 193
189．What’s the coffee like？与How’s the coffee？ 193
194．who I believe...与whom I believe 194
193．...，who...，...与...who 194
192．whether，whether...not与whether...or not 194
197．Why？与Why not？ 195
196．Who was here...？与Who’s been here...？ 195
195．Who is to blame？与Who are to blame？ 195
201．would know...与would have known 196
200．wonder whether...（or not） 196
198．wish sb didn’t...与with sb wouldn’t 196
199．with sb与and sb 196
1．动词误正综合自测题 197
（一）动词 197
Ⅲ．语法分类误正自测练习 197
一、语法分类误正自测题 197
附2．不能用于进行时态的动词 203
附1．常用联系动词和半联系动词 203
（4）动词不定式短语作主语补足语和宾语补足语 204
（3）动词不定式（短语）作定语 204
2．动词不定式误正自测题 204
（1）动词不定式作主语 204
（2）动词不定式短语作宾语 204
（7）不定式（短语）误正综合自测题 205
（6）动词不定式（短语）的完成式和被动式 205
（5）带逻辑主语的动词不定式短语 205
附4．“动词＋to V．”结构中后接不定式的动词 206
附3．“want sb/sth＋to V．”结构中的动词不定式 206
附6．“know＋how to V．”结构中后接不定式复合结构的动词 207
附5．“write sb to V．”结构中后接不定式作宾补的动词 207
（3）动名词短语作介词的宾语 208
（2）动名词短语作动词宾语 208
附7．“hope＋to V．”结构中后接不定式作宾语的动词 208
3．动名词 208
（1）动名词短语作主语 208
附8．“appreciate＋V-ing”结构中后接动名词作宾语的动词 209
（7）动名词误正综合自测题 209
（4）动名词的完成式和被动式 209
（5）带逻辑主语的动名词短语 209
（6）垂悬动名词 209
附9．动名词的逻辑主语 210
（4）分词短语作状语 211
（3）分词短语作表语 211
4．分词 211
（1）分词短语作前置或后置定语 211
（2）分词短语作非限制性定语 211
1．名词作主语 212
（二）名词 212
（5）分词短语的完成式和被动式 212
（6）独立主格分词结构 212
（7）垂悬分词 212
4．名词作表语 213
3．名词作同位语 213
2．名词作动词或介词的宾语 213
8．双重所有格结构 214
7．名词所有格 214
5．名词作定语 214
6．“数词＋单数名词”构成复合词作定语 214
12．名词误正综合自测题 215
11．名词的复数形式 215
9．表示种类和数量的名词 215
10．不可数名词 215
2．宾格人称代词 216
1．主格人称代词 216
（三）代词 216
7．不定代词 217
6．反身代词 217
3．形容词性物主代词 217
4．名词性物主代词 217
5．指示代词 217
10．代词误正综合自测题 218
9．复合关系代词（whoever，whatever和whichever） 218
8．双重关系代词what 218
附10．不定代词 223
附11．名词替代词 224
3．作表语的形容词 225
2．作后置定语的形容词 225
（四）形容词 225
1．作前置定语的形容词 225
6．形容词原级的比较 226
5．不定数量的形容词 226
4．作主补或宾补的形容词 226
7．形容词比较级的比较 227
10．修饰形容词／副词（原级、比较级和最高级）的词 228
9．没有比较形式的形容词（绝对形容词） 228
8．不用“than”的形容词比较级 228
12．形容词误正综合自测题 229
11．与副词同形的形容词 229
附12．形容词（原级及各种比较级和最高级形式） 230
附15．“It is＋形容词＋that（虚拟语气）”结构中的形容词 232
附14．绝对形容词（即没有比较级和最高级的形容词） 232
附13．用于“It is＋形容词＋of＋sb＋to V．”结构中的形容词 232
3．作状语修饰动词的副词 233
2．用来修饰其他副词的副词 233
（五）副词 233
1．用来修饰形容词的副词 233
（2）副词比较级的比较 234
（1）副词的原级比较 234
4．作状语修饰全句的副词 234
5．用来修饰介词短语的副词 234
6．比较级副词 234
附16．连接副词 235
（4）副词误正综合自测题 235
（3）副词最高级的比较 235
1．连接两个单词或词组的连词 236
（六）连词 236
4．引导主语从句的连词 237
3．连接两个分句的连词 237
附17．连接两个单词或词组的连词 237
2．连接两个短语的连词 237
附18．引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句的连词 238
6．引导时间状语从句或地点状语从句的连词 238
5．引导表语从句或宾语从句的连词 238
附20．引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的连词 239
8．引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句的连词 239
7．引导原因状语从句的连词 239
附19．引导原因状语从句的连词 239
附22．引导让步状语从句的连词及起连接作用的短语 240
10．引导让步状语从句的连词 240
9．引导条件状语从句的连词 240
附21．引导条件状语从句的连词及起连接作用的短语 240
附23．让步状语从句的倒装 241
附24．从属连词 243
（八）冠词（定冠词和不定冠词） 245
（七）数词（基数词和序数词） 245
1．表示时间的介词 246
（九）介词 246
附25．表示时间的介词（短语） 247
（2）表示“周围”的介词 248
附26．表示地点、位置的介词 248
2．表示地点、位置和方向的介词 248
（1）表示地点、位置的介词 248
附29．表示“在……上、下方”的介词 249
（4）表示“在……上、下方”的介词 249
附27．表示“周围”的介词 249
（3）表示“在……近旁”的介词 249
附28．表示“在……近旁”的介词 249
（6）表示“方位”的介词 250
附30．表示“方向”的介词 250
（5）表示“方向”的介词 250
附32．表示原因的介词 251
（1）表示原因的介词 251
附31．表示“方位”的介词 251
3．表示原因和理由的介词 251
（2）表示理由和推断的介词 252
4．表示方式的介词 253
附33．表示理由、推断的介词 253
附34．表示方式的介词 254
附35．表示目的的介词 255
5．表示目的的介词 255
6．表示“关于”的介词 256
附36．表示“关于”的介词 257
7．表示工具或材料的介词 257
（1）表示工具的介词 257
（2）表示材料的介词 258
附37．表示工具或材料的介词 258
8．表示部分或所有关系的介词 259
附38．表示部分或所有关系的词 259
9．表示对象的介词 260
附39．表示对象的介词 260
10．其他介词 260
二、句型分类误正自测题 262
（一）从句 262
1．定语从句 262
2．其他从句 269
（1）What+？＋主语＋谓语！ 275
1．感叹句 275
（2）How＋？ 275
（二）文句 275
附40．英语感叹句构成及应用 276
2．反意问句 279
附41．有关How…？的句型 280
（1）How come＋主语＋V．？＝Why＋V．＋主语？ 280
（2）How often（long/soon/far/many books/much money）＋V．＋主语？ 280
3．特殊疑问句 280
4．反意问句 281
（1）陈述句（肯定）+反意问句（否定）？ 陈述句（否定）+反意问句（肯定）？ 281
（2）“陈述句＋反意问句？”的特殊情况 282
（4）感叹句＋反意问句？ 283
（5）Oh/So＋陈述句＋反意问句？ 283
（3）祈使句＋反意问句？ 283
（6）主从复合句＋反意问句？ 284
5．There be 285
（1）“There be”12种陈述句型 285
附42．“There be”12种陈述句型 286
（2）“There be”的四种疑问句型 287
附43．“There be”的四种疑问句型 287
（3）Therebe的特殊句型 288
三、语态分类误正自测题 290
1．一般现在时被动语态 290
附44．“There be”12个特殊句型一览表 290
3．一般将来时被动语态 291
4．现在完成时和过去完成时的被动语态 291
2．一般过去时被动语态 291
8．分词的被动语态 292
7．带不定式的被动语态 292
9．动名词的被动语态 292
6．带情态动词的被动语态 292
5．现在进行时和过去进行时的被动语态 292
11．短语动词的被动语态 293
12．被动语态误正综合自测题 293
10．动词短语的被动语态 293
四、综合误正自测题 295
附45．省略关系代词的几个特殊用法 298
附46．限定词及其搭配一览表 301