abbreviate,abridge,condense,contract,curtail,shorten,vt 1
目次 1
A 1
ability,capability,capacity,genius,skill,talent,n 2
able,capable,competent,a 3
abolish,cancel,do away with,eliminate,exterminate,repeal,vt 4
absorb,drink,soak (up),suck,swallow,v 5
accurate,correct(1),exact,precise,right,true(1),a 6
accuse,charge,vt 8
acknowledge,admit,confess,grant,own,recognize(1),v 8
act,behave,do,perform,v 10
add,increase.,v.；plus,prep 11
administer,manage,run,vt 11
advance,proceed(1),progress,v 12
advice,counsel,opinion,proposal,suggestion,view,n 13
affair,business(1),matter(1),n 14
affect,effect(1),influence,vt 15
affirm,allege,assert,claim,maintain,vt 16
age,epoch,era,period,n 17
big,giant,grand,great,huge,immense,large, 17
aggression,encroachment,invasion,n 18
ago ad.;before,ad.,prep.,conj 18
agree,assent,comply,consent,v 19
all,each,every,whole,a 20
allow,let,permit,promise,vt 21
ally,combine(1),unite(1),v 22
almost,about,nearly,ad 23
always,frequently,often,usually,ad 24
amount,sum,total,n 25
anger,fury,indignation,rage,temper,n 26
animal,beast,n 27
announce,declare,proclaim,publish,vt 28
annoy,bother,disturb,irritate,trouble,vt 29
answer,reply,respond,v 30
any,some,pron.,a 31
anxious,eager(2),earnest(2),a 31
apart,afar,separately,ad 32
appoint,assign(1),designate,name,vt 33
apt,liable,prone,a 34
ardour,zeal,n 35
argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel,v 35
arise,raise,rise,v 36
arrange,group,organize,vt 37
army,troop,n 37
arrest,capture,catch,seize,vt 38
artificial,man-made,a 39
ascend,mount,v 39
ask,beg,demand,implore,inquire,request,require(1),v 40
assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,vt 42
attach,affix,annex,v 43
avoid,escape,evade,shun,v 44
avenge,revenge,vt 44
award,reward,vt 45
bad,evil ill(1),wicked,a 47
B 47
bake,broil,roast,stew,toast,v 48
ban,forbid,prohibit,vt 49
bank,beach,coast,shore,n 49
base,basis,bottom,foundation,n 50
bashful,shy,a 51
basic,elementary,fundamental,a 52
bear,brook,endure,stand,tolerate,v 53
beat,hit,shoot,shoot at,strike,v 54
beautiful,fair(1),handsome,nice,pretty,a 55
because of,idue to,owing to,thanks to,prep.phr 56
become,get(3),grow,vi 57
begin,commence,start,v 58
beside,besides,beyond,except(1),prep 59
believe,trust,vt 59
between,amidst,among,prep 61
tremendous,vast,a 61
bind,fasten,tie,vt 64
bit,fragment,piece,n 64
blame,condemn,denounce,scold,v 65
block,hinder,obstruct,prevent,vt 66
boast,brag,v 67
bloom,blossom,n.,v 67
bold,brave,courageous,gallant,a 68
both,either,neither,a.;pron.;conj 69
borrow,lend,vt 69
border(1),boundary,frontier,n 69
bring,carry,take,vt 71
build,construct,establish,found,set up,vt 72
bury,inter,vt 73
business(2),commerce,enterprise,occupation,profession,trade,n 74
buy,purchase,vt 75
C 76
calamity,catastrophe,disaster,n 76
calculate,compute,count,estimate(1),vt 76
calm,peaceful,quiet,silent,still(1),a 77
case,circumstance,condition,situation(1),state(1),n 79
canal,channel,strait,n 79
careful,attentive,heedful,a 79
centre,core,heart,middle,midst,n 81
change,alter,turn(1),vary,v 82
character,characteristics,nature,personality,quality,n 83
cheat,deceive,defraud,delude,dupe,impose,swindle,vt 84
chase,follow,pursue,v 84
choice,alternative,selection, n 85
city,town,n 86
class(1),course,lesson,n 87
civil,courteous,polite,a 87
clean(1),clear(1),vt.,a 88
clean(2),neat,tidy,a 89
close(1),shut,vt 89
come,achieve,arrive,attain(1),get to,reach,v 90
comfort,console,solace,v 91
common,general,normal,ordinary,regular,usual,a 92
company,corporation,firm(2),n 93
compare,contrast,v 94
complain,grumble,murmur,v 95
complex,complicated,a 95
comprise,compose,consist,contain,embrace,include,involve,v 96
concentrate,focus,vt 97
concern,care,vt.,n 98
confuse,bewilder,confound,perplex,puzzle,vt 99
concrete,specific(1),a 99
connect,combine,join,link,unite(2),v 100
conscious,aware,a 101
continual,constant,continuous,a 102
contemptuous,contemptible,a 102
continue,go on,proceed(2),succeed,v 103
convince,persuade,vt 104
corner,angle,nook,n 104
correct(2),amend,emend,rectify,revise,v 105
crowded,packed,thronged,a 106
cry,scream,shout,shriek,v 107
cruel,brutal,a 107
cure,heal,vt 108
cunning,artful,sly,a 108
D 110
danger,hazard,peril,n 110
damp,moist,wet,a 110
dark,obscure,a 111
day,date,n 112
deadly,fatal,mortal,a 112
decide,determine,vt 113
decorate,adorn,furnish,ornament,vt 114
decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce,v 114
deep,profound,a 115
defend,guard,protect,safeguard,vt 116
delay,defer,postpone,put off,v 117
definite,definitive,a 117
delegate,deputy,representative,n 118
denote,indicate,vt 119
delicious,sweet,tasty,a 119
deny,decline,refuse,reject,v 120
depend,rely,vi 121
deprive,rob,vt 121
describe,narrate,portray,vt 122
desirable,desirous,a 122
despise,contemn,disdain,insult,scorn,vt 123
destroy,break,damage,ruin,v 124
devote,dedicate,vt 125
different,variable,various,a 125
difficult,hard,a 126
diligent,assiduous,hard-working,industrious,a 127
diffuse,scatter,spread,v 127
disappear,vanish,vi 128
discover,find,invent,look for,v 129
disapprove,disagree,v 129
dismiss,discard,discharge,vt 130
distant,remote,a 131
divide,separate,vt 132
distribute,allot,assign(2),vt 132
doctor,physician,surgeon,n 133
doubt,suspect,vt 134
door,gate,n 134
draw,attract,drag,pull,vt 134
drill(1) train,vt 136
dress,put on,wear,v 136
drown,sink,v 137
drunk,drunken,a 137
dumb,mute,a 138
during,for(1),prep 138
duty,obligation,responsibility,n 139
E 140
eager(1),ardent,earnest(1),enthusiastic,zealous,a 140
earth(1),globe,world,n 141
edge,border(2),brink,fringe,margin,rim,verge,n 142
economic,economical,a 142
edition,issue(1),number,version,n 144
effect(2),consequence,outcome,result,n 144
efficient,effective,a 145
emigrate,immigrate,migrate,v 146
elevate,lift,vt 146
empty,vacant,a 147
emphasize,stress(1),vt 147
endeavour(1),effort,exertion,n 148
enemy,foe,n 148
energy,force(1),power,strength,vigour,n 149
enlarge,multiply v 150
enjoy,appreciate,vt 150
enough,adequate,sufficient,a 151
envy,jealousy,n 152
entrance,entry,n 152
equipment,apparatus,n 153
estimate(2),value(1),vt 154
esteem,regard,respect,n.,vt 154
event,accident,incident,occurrence,n 155
evident,apparent,clear(2),manifest,obvious,a 156
examination,quiz,test,n 157
example,instance,n 158
except(2),except for,excepting,prep 159
excite,encourage,inspire,stimulate,vt 159
excuse(2),pretence,pretext,n 160
exile,expel,vt 161
exhibition,display,show,n 161
expand,extend,stretch,v 162
explain,explicate,expound,illustrate,interpret,vt 163
expect,anticipate,look forward to,v 163
external,exterior,outer,a 164
factory,mill,plant,works,n 166
face,confront,vt 166
F 166
faithful,loyal,truthful,a 167
fame,honour,reputation,n 168
fall,drop,v 168
familiar,intimate(2),a 169
family,home,house,n 170
farther,further,a.,ad 171
famous,notorious,well-known,a 171
fashion,popularity,vogue,n 172
fate,destiny,forune,luck,n 173
fear,dread,fright,horror,terror,n 173
fearful,afraid,awful,dreadful,frightened,frightful,horrible,terrible,a 175
feeling,emotion,passion,sensation,sentiment,n 176
few,a few,little(1),a little,a 178
finish,accomplish,complete,end,terminate,v 179
finally,at last,in the end,ad 179
first,at first,firstly,ad 181
firm(1),steady,a 181
fit,appropriate,proper,suitable,a 182
flag,banner,n 183
foolish,silly,stupid,a 184
flock,herd,pack,n 184
for(2),because,since,conj 185
force(2),compel,impel,oblige,vt 186
form,pattern, shape,type,n 187
forword,introduction,preface,n 188
forward,onward,ad.,a 189
freedom,liberty,n 189
funny,amusingcomic,comical,humorous,ridiculous,a 190
gaze,gape,stare,vi 192
G 192
get(1),acquire,attain(2),gain,obtain,procure,vt 193
give,afford,offer,provide,supply,vt 194
gift,present(1),n 194
give up,abandon,desert,forsake,quit(1),relinquish,renounce,v 195
glad,cheerful,gay,happy,joyful,joyous, merry,pleasant,(1),pleased(2),a 197
glance,glimpse,peep,n.,v 199
gold,golden,a 200
good,excellent,fine,well,a 200
goods,commodity,n 201
govern,control,vt 201
grade,class(2),degree,rank,n 202
grave(1),tomb,n 203
greet,hail,salute,v 203
grieve,lament,mourn,sorrow,v 204
guide,conduct,direct,lead,vt 205
guilty,criminal,culpable,a 206
habit,custom,n 207
H 207
happen,occur,take place,vi 207
harbour,port,n 208
hardly,barely,scarcely,ad 209
hardship,difficulty,suffering,n 209
harm,hurt,injure,wound,v 210
harvest,crop,n 211
hasten,hurry,quicken,v 212
hat,cap,n 212
healthy,healthful,wholesome,a 213
heap,accumulate,amass,collect,gather,pile,v 213
hear,listen,v 215
heat,fever,n 216
height,altitude,n 216
help,aid,assist,vt 216
heredity,heritage,inheritance,n 217
high,lofty,tall,c 218
hide,conceal,v 218
hint,imply(1),insinuate,intimate(1),v 219
hire,employ(2),v 220
historic,historical,a 220
hole,cave,den,hollow,n 221
holiday,festival,vacation,n 221
honest,frank,sin cere,a 222
hope,desire,want(1),wish,vt 223
hot,warm,a 224
hotel,inn,n 225
idea,concept,conception,notion,thought,n 226
I 226
idle,indolent,lazy,slothful,a 227
if(2),in case,on condition (that),provided (that),so(as) long as,conj 228
ignore,disregard,neglect,overlook,vt 230
ill(2),sick,a 231
illusion,delusion,vision,n 232
illness,disease,sickness,n 232
imaginary,fanciful,fantastic,imaginable,imaginative,a 233
imitate,counterfeit,mimic,v 234
immediately,at once,directly,instantaneously,instantly,right away (off),ad 235
impertinent,impudent,insolent,saucy,a 236
in addition to,with the exception of,prep,phr 237
indeed,really,truly,ad 238
induce,lure,tempt,vt 239
individual,personal,private,a 239
inform,let one know,notify,vt 240
inner,inside,internal,inward,a 241
in place of,instead of,prep,phr 242
innocent,ignorant,a 242
instrument,device,implement,tool,n 243
insist,persist,v 243
intend,be going to,be thinking of,mean(2),v 244
intention,intent,n 245
interest(2),advantage,benefit,profit,n 246
interfere,interrupt,intervene,v 247
introduce,present(2),vt 248
in time,on time,ad 248
irony,sarcasm,satire,n 249
jewel,gem,precious stone,n 250
jail (gaol),prison,n.,vt 250
J 250
journey,expedition,tour,travel,trip,voyage,n 251
joke,jest,n.,v 251
jump,bound,hop,leap,spring,v 253
just(1),fair(2),impartial,a 254
just(2),just now,ad 255
K 256
kill,assassinate,massacre,slaughter,slay,vt 256
kindle,light(1),v 257
kind,sort,n 257
knock,rap,tap,n.,v 258
know(2),learn(2),vt 259
know(1),recognize(2),vt 259
last,final,a 261
lack,want(2),vt.,n 261
L 261
late,lately,later,later on,ad 262
laugh,beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,smile,v 263
lawful,legal,legitimate,a 264
learn(1),study,v 265
level,flat,plane,a 266
leave(1),quit(2),v 266
liberate,emancipate,free,vt 267
light(2),blaze,flame,flare,flash,glare,glimmer,glitter,glow,twinkle,n.,v 268
lie,falsehood,n 268
like,alike,same,a 270
line,cord,rope,string,thread,wire,n 271
little(2),minute(2),small,tiny,a 273
liquid,fluid,n 273
live(2),dwell,inhabit,reside,v 274
lively,vivid,a 275
load,burden,n.,vt 276
living,alive,live(1),a 276
locate,situate,vt 277
look(1),appear,emerge,seem,vi 278
lonely,solitary,a 278
look(2),see,watch,v 279
loud,aloud,loudly,ad 280
lose,miss,vt 280
lovely,beloved,lovable,a 281
luggage,baggage,n 282
madness craziness,insanity,lunacy,n 283
M 283
main,chief,principal,a 284
magnify,exaggerate,v 284
make,cause(2),get(2),have,render,v 285
manner,method,mode,way(2),n 286
many,much(1),a 287
marvelous,splendid,wonderful,a 288
market,fair(3),n 288
mass,crowd,gang,mob,throng,n.v 289
matter(2),material,substance,n 290
mature,ripe,a 291
mean(1),imply(2),vt 292
meadow,pasture,n 292
medicine,drug,n 293
meat,flesh,n 293
meet,meet with,v 294
mental,spiritual,a 295
mend,patch,repair,vt 295
miserable,wretched,a 296
mistake,blunder,defect,error,fault,n 297
mist,fog,n 297
misuse,abuse,vt 298
moderate,temperate,a 299
mix,blend,mingle,v 299
moment,instant,minute(1),n 300
motion,move(1),movement,n 301
move(2),remove,shift,v 302
much(2),quite very ad 303
must,have to,v.aux 304
nation country,state(2),n 305
naked bare nude a 305
N 305
near,close(2),a,ad 306
need，require(2),vt 307
necessary,essential,needful,a 307
noise,clamour.din.n 309
news,information intelligence,tidings,n 309
nothing,none,pron 310
notice,mind,note remark,vt 311
nourish,cherish,nurse,nurture,v 312
object(2),oppose,v 313
oath,pledge,vow,n 313
O 313
odd,peculiar(1),queer,strange,a 314
of,off,prep 315
old,aged,a 316
officer,official,n 316
older,elder,a 317
on,above,over,upon,prep.,ad 318
only,alone,mere,single,a 319
open,unfold,v 320
opposite,contrary,a 321
opportunity,chance,n 321
origin,original,n 322
order,command,vt 322
ought,should,v.aux 323
overcome,conquer,vanquish,vt 324
outstanding,conspicuous,prominent.a 324
pair,couple,n 326
pain,ache,pang,n 326
P 326
parcel,package,packet,n 327
parlour,drawing-room,living-room,sitting-room,n 328
pardon,excuse(1),forgive,vt 328
part,portion,section,share,n 329
penalty,punishment,n 330
pass,elapse,v 330
penetrate,pierce,v 331
perhaps,maybe,possibly,probably,ad 332
people,person,n 332
picture,cartoon,drawing,illustration,mural,painting,portrait,sketch,n 333
pity,compassion,mercy,sympathy,n 335
piteous,pitiable,pitiful,a 335
place(2),position,post,situation(2),n 336
plan,design,project,scheme,vt.,n 337
pleasant(2),pleased(1),pleasing,a 338
please,amuse,interest(1),v 339
plenty,abundance,n 340
plot,conspiracy,intrigue,n 341
possible,likely,probable,a 342
plunder,booty,n 342
powerful,mighty,potent,a 343
practice,drill(2),exercise,n 344
press,pinch,squeeze,v 345
predict,foretell,v 345
praise,laud,vt 345
previous,antecedent,foregoing,preceding,prior,a 346
produce,product,production,productivity,n 347
proud,arrogant,conceited,haughty,a 348
prove,attest,certify,confirm,testify,v 349
purpose,aim,goal,object(1),objective,target,n 350
put,lay,place(1),set,vt 352
question.issue(2).problem,n 354
Q 354
quick,fast,prompt rapid,speedy,swift,a 355
queue.row.n 355
quiver,shiver,shudder,tremble,vi 357
quote,cite,vt 358
rational,reasonable,a 359
rare,scarce,a 359
R 359
reason,cause(1),ground,n 360
rebellion,revolt,revolution,riot,rising,uprising,n 361
rebel,renegade,traitor,n 361
recall,recollect,remember(2),remind,vt 362
receive,accept,vt 364
recede,retreat,withdraw,v 364
recover,restore,v 365
reform,remould,transform,vt 366
release,relieve,vt 367
regret,repent,v 367
relevant,connected,related,a 368
remain(1),stay,vi 369
remember(1),memorize,vt 370
remain(2),leave(2),v 370
resemblance,likeness,similarity,n 371
replace,substitute,v 371
reserve,conserve,keep,preserve,vt 372
respectable,respected,respectful,a 373
resist,withstand,v 373
restrain,restrict,vt 374
road,avenue,boulevard,highway,sidewalk,street,way(1),n 375
reveal,disclose,expose,vt 375
rough,coarse,rude,a 377
robber,bandit,gangster,thief,n 377
round,around,prep.,ad 378
sad,dejected,depressed,gloomy,a 380
S 380
sample,specimen,n 381
sailor mariner,seaman,n 381
satisfied,content,contented,a 382
say,chat,gossip,speak,talk(1),tell,v 383
save,deliver,rescue,v 383
scrutinize,inspect,vt 385
scoff,jeer,v 385
sequence,series,succession,n 386
sensible,sensitive,a 386
serious grave(2),solemn,stern,a 387
severe,rigid,rigorous,strict,a 388
shade,shadow,n 389
shameful,ashamed,shameless,a 390
shake,quake,v 390
sharp,acute,keen,a 391
short,brief,a 392
ship,boat,n 392
sign,gesture,mark,signal,n 393
skilful,expert,ingenious,proficient,skilled,a 394
sky,heaven,n 395
skin,leather,n 395
sleep,doze,nap,v.,n 396
smell,fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,n 397
slide,glide,slip,vi 397
so,such,pron 399
soft,gentle,mild,a 400
social,sociable,a 400
soil,clay,earth(2),mud,n 401
special,especial,particular,peculiar(2),specific(2),a 402
sound,voice,n.,v 402
speed,rate,n 403
spend,cost,vt 404
step,pace,n 405
statesman,politician,n 405
still(2),yet,ad 406
stick,cane,staff,n 406
stone,gravel,pebble,rock,n 407
stop,cease,halt,pause,quit(3),v 408
story,anecdote,fable,legend,tale,n 409
strain,stress(2),tension,n 410
subject,theme,topic,n 411
struggle,competition,conflict,n 411
submit,surrender,yield,v 412
suppose,assume,guess,imagine,presume,vt 413
sure,certain,a 414
surprise,amaze,astonish,astound,wonder,vt 415
talk(2),address,lecture,report,speech,n 417
T 417
teach,coach,educate,instruct,vt 418
thick,dense,a 419
technology,technique,n 419
thin,lean,a 420
throw,cast,vt 421
think,consider,deem,vt 421
till,until,prep.,conj 422
tired,exhausted,tiresome,weary,a 423
to,toward(s),prep 424
too,also,likewise,ad 425
tolerable,tolerant,a 425
touch,contact,n.,vt 426
trace,track,trail v.,n 427
true(2),actual,factual,genuine,real,a 428
transport,convey,vt 428
truth,reality,n 429
try,attempt,endeavour(2),v.,n 430
turn(2),revolve,rotate,spin,whirl,v 431
under,below,beneath,underneath,prep 433
unavoidable,inescapable,inevitable,a 433
U 433
understand,apprehend,comprehend,vt 435
use,apply,employ(1),utilize,vt 436
university,college,institute,n 436
value(2),worth(1),n 438
valuable,precious,a 438
V 438
victory,triumph,n 439
variety,variance,variation,n 439
visit,call,drop in,v 440
vote,ballot,suffrage,n 441
wait,await,v 442
wage,pay,salary,n 442
W 442
wake,arouse,awake,awaken,rouse,waken,v 443
walk,go,hike,v 444
war,battle,n 445
weak,feeble,a 446
warn,caution,v 446
weather,climate,n 447
wealth,riches,n 447
whether,if(1),conj 448
welcome,a.；welcomed,p.p 448
while(1),as,when,conj 449
while(2),but,whereas,conj 450
whisper,buzz,hum,v.,n 451
wise,bright,clever,intelligent,smart,a 452
wide,broad,a 452
wither,fade,v 453
wood,forest,grove,n 454
within,in,prep 454
word,expression,term,vocabulary,n 455
work,labour,task,toil,v.,n 456
worth(2),worthy,a 457
worthless,unworthy,valueless,a 458
INDEX 索引 459