一 名词 1
1 sugar，food，fat，starch为什么有复数？ 1
2 solid，liquid，gas为什么有复数？ 1
3 universe和space有什么不同？ 2
4 gift与present是否能互换？ 2
5 voice与noise 4
6 light为什么用复数？ 5
7 muscle与muscles 6
8 science为什么用复数？ 7
9 dress，clothes，clothing 7
10 difficulty与difficulties 8
11 work与job 10
12 chalk与chalks 10
13 shadow与shade 11
14 Ampère与Ampere 11
15 a friend of my father’s与a friend of my father 12
16 Portrait of a Teacher与A Teacher’s Portrait 12
17 half an hour与a half hour 13
18 怎样区分名词enough与副词enough？ 14
19 ...millions more arrived in another中的more是什么词？ 16
20 the Atlantic，Pacific and Indian oceans中的ocean为什么用复数？ 16
二 冠词 17
21 定语从句先行词前为什么用a？ 17
22 rain前为什么用a？ 18
23 globe前为什么用a不用the？ 18
24 too important a job与an important job 19
25 Mars前为什么不用定冠词？ 20
26 the taller of the two中的taller前为什么用the？ 20
27 the President of the United States中为什么用the？ 21
28 作宾语补语表示头衔、职位的名词前的the 22
29 a world of silence and darkness中为什么用a？ 22
30 the year与a year 23
31 at this time of year与at this time of the year 24
32 Philippines前为什么用the？ 24
33 prison，a prison，the prison 25
34 sixteen of us与the sixteen of us 26
35 on horseback中的horseback前为什么不用the？ 26
36 supper前为什么用the？ 27
37 day与the day 27
38 “A horse is a large animal.”和“The horse is a useful animal.”中的A和The能不能互换？ 28
三 代词 28
39 “It was Bob’s wife.”中为什么不用She？ 28
40 “It is I.”与“It is me.” 29
41 “We found＿.”中选it very easy to do还是选it very easy to do it？ 29
42 “The radio what I bought was out of order.”为什么不对？ 30
43 表示刚提到过的事物的this与that 30
44 “This they kept for themselves.”中的this能否改成these？ 31
45 teach you English中能用your替换you吗？ 32
46 go to their help中的their是什么意思？ 33
47 his coming与my opening the window中的his与my去掉行不行？ 33
48 everyone与every one 34
49 one能代替不可数名词sleep吗？ 35
50 能不能说the both girls？ 36
51 选both还是选all？ 37
52 others与the others 37
53 When Aqiao reached home，she...中的Aqiao与she的位置是否要互换？ 38
54 ...from where he could see nothing...中为什么不用which而用where？ 39
55 ＿of the four roads...中为什么选Any？ 40
56 We visited a factory＿makes...中为什么选which而不选where？ 40
57 He lives in Deleville，which...中为什么用which而不用where？ 41
58 She was＿I met...中应该选the one who还是选the one？ 42
59 非限定性定语从句中的that与which 43
60 This is the best film后用which对吗？ 44
61 ...as anybody can see中的as引导的是什么从句？ 44
62 选anyone else还是选anyone else’s？ 45
63 I remember the day when...与I remember the day which 46
四 形容词 46
64 a village nearby与a nearby village 46
65 “一场大雨”能说成“a big rain”吗？ 47
66 Bob’s very wallet中的very起何作用？ 48
67 asleep，alive等能作定语吗？ 48
68 another与the other 49
69 ...the goat rolled over，dead中dead的作用 50
70 more funny是不是funny的比较级？ 51
71 worth buying与worth to be bought 52
72 “It is worth visiting Hangzhou.”对不对？ 53
73 older，elder；oldest，eldest 54
74 lonely与alone 55
75 选asleep还是选sleepy 56
76 tall与high 56
77 是“Happy Christmas！”还是“Merry Christmas！” 57
78 “He looks＿.”中为什么不选anxiously？be anxious to和be eager to有什么不同？ 58
79 little people前用such还是用so？ 59
五 副词 59
80 a very good student，quite a good student，中very和quite的位置为什么不同？ 59
81 quite a few能改成a quite few吗？ 60
82 much bigger不能说成more bigger 61
83 such good progress中的such能改成so吗？so much money中的so能改成such吗？ 61
84 ＿dictionary do you like＿，…中选Which/more还是选Which/better？ 62
85 east of China与to the east of China 62
86 seldom与scarcely 63
87 The film had been on...中的on是什么意思？ 63
88 each能作副词吗？ 64
89 just能用在过去时中吗？ 65
90 best of all前能用the吗？ 65
91 “Who works the hardest？”中为什么用the？ 66
92 no worse，no further中no能作状语吗？ 66
93 probably与possibly 67
94 定语从句中的where与in which 68
95 是be very obliged to还是be much obliged to？ 68
96 副词overhead能作from的宾语吗？ 69
97 sometime，some time，sometimes 69
98 选the fastest还是选faster？ 70
99 a bit far与a bit farther 71
六 介词 72
100 about half past eleven前为什么不用at？ 72
101 around是“在周围”还是“大约”？ 73
102 such...as中的as能改作like吗？ 73
103 ...be remembered as the discoverer中的as短语作什么成分？ 74
104 是选except还是选besides？ 74
105 except与but 75
106 except that...中的except是介词吗？ 76
107 on the morning of...中的on能改作in吗？ 77
108 a room to live in与a room for living in 77
109 “He has no one to talk to.”中的介词能否省略？ 78
110 in是译作“在……之内”还是“在……以后”？ 79
111 a place to swim与a place to swim in 80
112 in the face，on the face等中的介词 81
113 on a visit to China中on的用法 82
114 question us on verbs与rules for verbs中的on与for可以互换吗？ 83
115 Enough has been said on how to...中的on能否改作about？ 83
116 fit on you中的on怎么讲？ 84
117 on the fields与in the fields 84
118 was elected to中的介词to 85
119 read...to you中的to能改作for吗？ 86
120 the entrance of与the entrance to 86
121 a visitor to...中to的用法 87
122 be known to中的to能改作by吗？ 88
123 get back to work中的to是不是介词？ 88
124 Excuse me＿my taking your cap...中一定要用for吗？ 89
125 ...of the same continent中的of是什么词？ 89
126 toward与towards 90
127 tell...of与tell...about 90
128 by itself与of itself 91
129 over the radio与on the radio 91
130 have been to与have been in 92
131 laugh over it与 laugh at it 93
132 feel sad over the death...中的over能改作to吗 93
133 important to sb.与important for sb.to 94
134 It is good for you to...与It is good of you to 94
135 It is impossible for sb.to...中的for能改作of吗 96
136 in face of与in the face of 96
137 be caught in中的in能否改作by？ 97
138 a lot of与lots of 97
139 between与among 98
140 on one’s mind与in one’s mind 99
141 be careful of与be careful with 99
142 in search of，in one’s search for，in the search for 100
143 in front of与before 100
144 on earth的不同意义 101
145 on the mountains与in the mountains 102
146 in pen与with a pen 102
147 作状语和作宾语补语的介词短语 103
148 作定语和作状语的with短语 104
149 because of与because 104
七 连接词 106
150 such a...that与so...a...that 106
151 such rapid progress that与such good teachers that中的such...that能否改作so...that 107
152 是let alone support还是let alone supporting 108
153 从属连词when与等立连词when 109
154 The reason...because与The reason...that 110
155 until与till能否互换？ 111
156 用在否定句中的nor 112
157 hardly...when的用法 113
158 unless与if...not 114
159 now that与seeing that等 115
160 连词as与like 115
161 because与so不用在同一句内 116
162 although与but不用在同一句内 116
163 as与because 116
164 No matter＿you may say...中应选哪个答案？ 117
165 用在主语从句中的if...or not 118
166 as，while，when能否互换？ 118
八 动词 120
167 forget to do sth.与forget doing sth 120
168 remember doing sth.与remember having done sth 121
169 start to do sth.与start doing sth 122
170 begin to do sth.与begin doing sth 122
171 hate to do与hate doing 123
172 like to do与like doing 124
173 do some shopping与go shopping 124
174 give orders for是“命令”还是“订购”？ 125
175 后接动名词的suggest 126
176 hear后的宾语从句及宾语补语 126
177 arrive，arrive at（in） 127
178 reach，arrive，get to 128
179 talk about与talk of 129
180 It cost（took）me some money to dosth.与It cost（took）me some time to do sth 129
181 talk to与talk with 130
182 practice与practise 130
183 hurt one’sfeelings与injure one’s feelings 131
184 injure与wound有什么不同？ 131
185 write to sb.与write a letter to sb 132
186 填Bring还是填Take？ 132
187 hang的过去式hung与hanged的区别 133
188 Have you looked at...？与Have you seen...？ 134
189 look for与find 135
190 recognize与know 136
191 fail to pass the test与fail inpassingthe test 136
192 wear，have on，dress，put on 137
193 Joe Hill’s voicerose...与He raisedhis voice...中的rose与raised可以互换吗？ 138
194 raise the living standard与prices rise中的raise和rise 138
195 do one good与make one feel better中的do和make可以互换吗？ 139
196 “I hope you succeed.”对不对？ 140
197 be considered to be...中为什么用to be？ 140
198 see the film与watch the film 141
199 ...is made clean and putback...中的made后为什么不用to ？ 142
200 die of与die from 142
201 be on strike与go on strike 143
202 the same...as从句中动词的省略 144
203 怎样区别作实义动词和作助动词用的dare？ 145
204 wish指永远不可实现的愿望吗？ 146
205 shout at sb.与shout to sb 147
206 “have＋名词（或代词）＋过去分词”结构与“have＋名词（或代词）＋不带to的动词不定式”结构 147
207 If I had a suit made of...和...he should have new clothes made of中的made of各起什么作用？ 149
208 have...back与get...back 150
209 spend for，pay for，take for 151
210 怎样看待“I’d better be going.”中的be going 152
211 ...they would be free...与...he would have none of it中的would是不是情态动词？ 153
212 “No matter what you may say.中的may是否可以去掉？ 154
213 宾语从句中的must 154
214 表示推测的must 154
215 表示“义务”和“责备”的should 155
216 表示“习惯”的will 156
九 动名词及动词分词 156
217 feel like后应接动名词 156
218 “I don’t like her coming here.”中的动名词 157
219 作介词宾语用的动名词 157
220 怎样区分作表语用的动名词及作表语用的现在分词？ 158
221 can’t/couldn’t help后接动名词 159
222 to be used to后接动名词 160
223 set about和give up后接动名词 160
224 “on＋动名词”结构 161
225 have a hard time studying English中的studying是作定语还是作状语？ 162
226 with his legs wrapped...and his blond head sticking out中的过去分词与现在分词的区别 163
227 including是动名词还是现在分词 ？ 164
228 falling leaves和fallen leaves 165
229 过去分词和现在分词作宾补的区别 165
230 comparing with应改作compared with 166
231 with his eye shut和with the mouth open中的shut和open能否改作shutting和opened？ 167
232 作状语用的hidden与hiding 167
233 a problem discussed，a problem being discussed，a problem to be discussed的区别 168
234 spend后的动词的-ing形式是动名词还是现在分词？ 169
235 怎样区分作状语用的分词和独立主格结构 169
236 ...stood there begging与...stood there dumbfounded中的分词 170
237 being robbed andbeaten up与robbedand beaten up 171
238 carrying the bag under his arm中的carrying能用fetching，holding或bringing替换吗？ 172
239 followed by...能改作being followed by...吗？ 173
240 This done...能改作This having been done...吗 173
241 The weather being fine...能否改作The weather fine...？ 174
十 动词不定式 175
242 “He had four men to help him.中的不定式作什么成分 175
243 ...why to use the symbol是正确的吗？ 175
244 stop后的动词不定式是作宾语还是作状语？ 176
245 ...has no choice but to中的to能否省略？ 176
246 except后的动词不定式中的to能省略吗？ 177
247 作主语补语用的动词不定式 177
248 ...laws have been passed to prevent...中的不定式作定语还是作状语 178
249 ...seemed to be just pulled on中的不定式是被动语态还是系表结构？ 179
250 go on doing sth.与go on to do sth.的区别 179
251 从句中动词不定式的省略 180
252 ...difficult to repair能否改成...difficult to be repaired？ 181
253 ...too small to be seen能否改作...too small to see？ 182
254 动词不定式的一般式和完成式 184
255 have something to do中的不定式能用被动语态吗？ 184
256 “There are a lot of things to be done.”中的to be done能改成to do吗？ 185
257 seem to be后接名词时to be能省略吗？ 186
258 tell sb.to do与tell sb.not to do 186
十一 动词时态及动词语气 187
259 现在完成时能与these days连用吗？ 187
260 现在完成时中能用in the past（last）few years吗？ 187
261 “How long have you not gone home？”为什么是错句？ 188
262 过去时中能用“for＋时间”的短语吗？ 189
263 “‘I remember’she tells her children now.”中为什么用一般现在时？ 190
264 “When your homework＿，you may go skating.”中为什么选is done？ 191
265 what happened，what had happened，what was happening有什么不同？ 191
266 ...since I was ill怎样译？ 192
267 ...since we came to China为什么不用完成时？ 193
268 have on不用在进行时中 194
269 There is going to be...不能改成There will have 194
270 由without表示的暗含假设条件句 195
271 For two years it was there that we had received...中为什么用时间间状语For two years？ 196
272 对历史人物评价时使用的一般现在时与一般过去时的区别 197
273 It is strange（a pity）that...中的语气问题 198
274 I wish...中的虚拟语气 199
275 混合条件句一例 200
276 suggest that...中虚拟语气的否定形式 201
277 was already beginning与had already begun 202
278 ...asked me why the bat came out...中为什么不用comes out？ 203
279 含进行时态的句子能用all the time吗？ 204
280 The Arab insisted that he hadnever seen the camel.”中为什么不用虚拟语气？ 204
281 “What do you plan to do...与What are you planning to do...有什么不同？ 205
282 是用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，还是用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气？ 205
十二 动词语态 206
283 break out能否用于被动语态？ 206
284 While his back was turned...中的was turned是被动语态还是系表结构？ 206
285 ...ten soldiers were stationed...中的were stationed是不是被动语态？ 207
286 “His eyes were fixed upon Della.”是不是被动语态？ 208
287 “Liquids can be changed into gases.”能不能不用被动语态？ 208
288 show为什么有时用被动语态，有时不用？ 209
289 flash为什么有时用被动语态，有时不用？ 210
290 hatch可用被动语态吗？ 210
291 怎样把“Lots of cars have been turned out by this factory.”变成主动语态？ 211
292 怎样将“They are to build another bridge here.”变成被动语态？ 212
293 notice能用在被动语态中吗？ 212
294 怎样把“Everybody knows that the Chinese people invented the compass first.”变为被动语态？ 213
295 怎样把“I expect that Tom will win the match.”变为被动语态？ 213
296 The door opened...为什么不用被动语态？ 214
十三 直接引语变间接引语 215
297 变“‘Did you understand whathe said？’Li Hua asked.”为间接引语时，要不要把he改成that man？ 215
298 直接引语中的any要不要变成some？ 216
299 直接引语中的过去进行时要不要变成过去完成进行时？ 217
300 直接引语中的go there要不要改成come here？ 218
301 间接引语中的had gone与had been 219
302 “He asked what else I would like.”中的would为什么不变？ 219
303 怎样把“Will you please give me a wooden basin？”改为间接引语？ 220
304 直接引语中的should，ought to在间接引语中不变 221
305 “I am leaving tomorrow.”中的am leaving在间接引语中能变成would leave吗？ 221
306 怎样把附加疑问句变成间接引语？ 222
307 怎样把He said，“You must be seventy.”变成间接引语？ 223
308 怎样变直接引语中的时间状语the day after tomorrow和the day before yesterday？ 223
309 直接引语“What is your name？”中的is在间接引语中要改成was吗？ 224
十四 主谓一致 224
310 The whole nation was plunged...中为什么不用were？ 224
311 Plastics is used...中能用are吗？ 225
312 The officer as well as his soldiers的谓语是are吗？ 225
313 family作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式 226
314 The Turners is going...和The Turners are going...哪个正确？ 226
315 population作主语时，谓语动词用is还是用are？ 227
316 ...60 percent of the world’s radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world’s mail uses...中为什么不用use？ 228
317 主语含分数时，谓语动词的数应该怎样确定？ 229
318 Six months is too short a time...中用is，Three months have passed...中为什么用have？ 229
319 “This kind of oranges is highly priced.”和“Oranges of this kind are highly priced.” 230
320 the rest作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应该怎样确定？ 231
321 “Neither you nor I am wrong.”的am换成are对不对？ 232
322 The water and grass were on theleft.”中的were能否改成was？ 233
323 This pair of shoes作主语时，谓语动词为什么用单数？ 233
324 ...his heart and soul were...中的were能否改作was？ 234
325 How to get rid of these things is...中为什么不用are？ 235
十五 疑问句 235
326 怎样就“The film is good.”中的划线部分提问？ 235
327 怎样就...since 1977和...since 1962的划线部分提问？ 236
328 “What day of the week is it today？”与“What day is it today？” 236
329 “What date was it that day？”与“What’s the date today？” 237
330 怎样就“We have sports meet once a year.”中的划线部分提问？ 237
331 怎样就It took them twelve months to...中的划线部分提问？ 238
332 I don’t think...，do you？中附加疑问句的主语为什么和主句的主语不同？ 238
333 把“He had to return the book.”变成附加疑问句的两种变法 239
334 怎样变“You have a new dictionary.”为附加疑问句？ 240
335 There used to be achurch...的附加疑问句的形式 241
336 “He never goes to the cinema.”的附加疑问句 241
337 Nothing can prevent us from doing the work.”的附加疑问句 242
338 “He can hardly write.”的附加疑问句 242
339 “Nobody wants to go there.”的附加疑问句 243
340 There will be a sports meet...的附加疑问句 244
341 We shall have a football match...的附加疑问句 244
342 “We must start earlier.”的附加疑问句 245
343 You must have studied English...的附加疑问句 245
344 怎样就“The League members have cleaned the dining-room.”的划线部分提问？ 246
345 怎样就“Einstein was born in Ulm，Germany in 1879.”的划线部分提问？ 247
346 怎样就“The new necklace cost them thirty-six francs.”中的划线部分提问？ 247
347 怎样就“Tom’s father is a teacher.”中的划线部分提问？ 248
348 怎样就“He is a worker.”中的划线部分提问？ 249
349 怎样就“The black cap is mine.”中的划线部分提问？ 249
350 “Each received a new book，＿？”应选哪个答案？ 250
351 怎样就“He likes the red colour best.”中的划线部分提问？ 251
352 把“There are five goats behind the trees.”变疑问句时，要不要把five改成any？ 252
353 怎样就“The weather is excellent today.”中的划线部分提问？ 253
354 能把“You’ve cut off your hair？”改成“Have you cut off your hair？” 吗？ 253
355 怎样就陈述句中的often和sometimes提问？ 254
356 “He must be a doctor，＿he？”中应填什么？ 254
十六 句型转换 254
357 怎样将when引导的状语从句变成分词短语？ 254
358 怎样将Passing the Mayor’s office...变成复合句？ 255
359 怎样将Fleeing Germany...变成复合句？ 256
360 怎样用加-ing的办法把含有定语从句的句子变成简单句？ 257
361 怎样将“The book written by Luxun isvery interesting.”变成复合句？ 258
362 怎样把两个简单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句？ 259
363 怎样用不定式将The only microscope that is to be used...变成简单句？ 260
364 怎样把Because my lesson had not been prepared well改成独立主格结构？ 260
365 用not only...but also连接“He is a worker.He is a singer， too.”的两种方法 261
366 怎样将含有so as to的句子变成含so that的句子？ 262
367 怎样将含有so...that的句子改成简单句？怎样用too...to改写成含有so...that的句子？ 263
368 怎样将含有too...to的句子转换成含有not enough to的句子？ 264
369 如何将He didn’t go to bed until...转换成强调句型？ 265
370 “Not all theants go outfor food.”能转换成“All the ants don’t go out.”吗？ 265
371 怎样把“The flowers are very beautiful.”变为以what和how开头的感叹句？ 266
372 He often goes to school...的否定句是He doesn’t often go to school...吗？ 266
373 怎样将“Both Tom and Mary can speak Japanese.”转换成否定句？ 267
374 怎样把“Both of them are students.”改成否定句？ 268
375 怎样将“The classrooms were clean and tidy”变成否定句？ 268
376 怎样将“You left late and you missed the train.”改成含有虚拟语气的句子？ 269
377 怎样把It happened that...转换成简单句？ 270
378 能否把My mother promised she would buy...变成My mother promised to be...呢？ 271
379 怎样将what a beautiful bird we saw...转换成由how引起的感叹句？ 273
380 “Won’t you sit down？”能转换成“Sit down，please.”吗？ 273
381 “He is in poor health.”能改写成“His health is poor.”吗？ 273
382 “The tractor is being repaired now.”能转换成“The tractor is under repair.”吗？ 274