中学生英语问答集 续编PDF电子书下载

一 名词 1

1 sugar，food，fat，starch为什么有复数？ 1

2 solid，liquid，gas为什么有复数？ 1

3 universe和space有什么不同？ 2

4 gift与present是否能互换？ 2

5 voice与noise 4

6 light为什么用复数？ 5

7 muscle与muscles 6

8 science为什么用复数？ 7

9 dress，clothes，clothing 7

10 difficulty与difficulties 8

11 work与job 10

12 chalk与chalks 10

13 shadow与shade 11

14 Ampère与Ampere 11

15 a friend of my father’s与a friend of my father 12

16 Portrait of a Teacher与A Teacher’s Portrait 12

17 half an hour与a half hour 13

18 怎样区分名词enough与副词enough？ 14

19 ...millions more arrived in another中的more是什么词？ 16

20 the Atlantic，Pacific and Indian oceans中的ocean为什么用复数？ 16

二 冠词 17

21 定语从句先行词前为什么用a？ 17

22 rain前为什么用a？ 18

23 globe前为什么用a不用the？ 18

24 too important a job与an important job 19

25 Mars前为什么不用定冠词？ 20

26 the taller of the two中的taller前为什么用the？ 20

27 the President of the United States中为什么用the？ 21

28 作宾语补语表示头衔、职位的名词前的the 22

29 a world of silence and darkness中为什么用a？ 22

30 the year与a year 23

31 at this time of year与at this time of the year 24

32 Philippines前为什么用the？ 24

33 prison，a prison，the prison 25

34 sixteen of us与the sixteen of us 26

35 on horseback中的horseback前为什么不用the？ 26

36 supper前为什么用the？ 27

37 day与the day 27

38 “A horse is a large animal.”和“The horse is a useful animal.”中的A和The能不能互换？ 28

三 代词 28

39 “It was Bob’s wife.”中为什么不用She？ 28

40 “It is I.”与“It is me.” 29

41 “We found＿.”中选it　very easy to do还是选it very easy to do it？ 29

42 “The radio what I bought was out of order.”为什么不对？ 30

43 表示刚提到过的事物的this与that 30

44 “This they kept for themselves.”中的this能否改成these？ 31

45 teach you English中能用your替换you吗？ 32

46 go to their help中的their是什么意思？ 33

47 his coming与my opening the window中的his与my去掉行不行？ 33

48 everyone与every one 34

49 one能代替不可数名词sleep吗？ 35

50 能不能说the both girls？ 36

51 选both还是选all？ 37

52 others与the others 37

53 When Aqiao reached home，she...中的Aqiao与she的位置是否要互换？ 38

54 ...from where he could see nothing...中为什么不用which而用where？ 39

55 ＿of the four roads...中为什么选Any？ 40

56 We visited a factory＿makes...中为什么选which而不选where？ 40

57 He lives in Deleville，which...中为什么用which而不用where？ 41

58 She was＿I met...中应该选the one who还是选the one？ 42

59 非限定性定语从句中的that与which 43

60 This is the best film后用which对吗？ 44

61 ...as anybody can see中的as引导的是什么从句？ 44

62 选anyone else还是选anyone else’s？ 45

63 I remember the day when...与I remember the day which 46

四 形容词 46

64 a village nearby与a nearby village 46

65 “一场大雨”能说成“a big rain”吗？ 47

66 Bob’s very wallet中的very起何作用？ 48

67 asleep，alive等能作定语吗？ 48

68 another与the other 49

69 ...the goat rolled over，dead中dead的作用 50

70 more funny是不是funny的比较级？ 51

71 worth buying与worth to be bought 52

72 “It is worth visiting Hangzhou.”对不对？ 53

73 older，elder；oldest，eldest 54

74 lonely与alone 55

75 选asleep还是选sleepy 56

76 tall与high 56

77 是“Happy Christmas！”还是“Merry Christmas！” 57

78 “He looks＿.”中为什么不选anxiously？be anxious to和be eager to有什么不同？ 58

79 little people前用such还是用so？ 59

五 副词 59

80 a very good student，quite a good student，中very和quite的位置为什么不同？ 59

81 quite a few能改成a quite few吗？ 60

82 much bigger不能说成more bigger 61

83 such good progress中的such能改成so吗？so much money中的so能改成such吗？ 61

84 ＿dictionary do you like＿，…中选Which/more还是选Which/better？ 62

85 east of China与to the east of China 62

86 seldom与scarcely 63

87 The film had been on...中的on是什么意思？ 63

88 each能作副词吗？ 64

89 just能用在过去时中吗？ 65

90 best of all前能用the吗？ 65

91 “Who works the hardest？”中为什么用the？ 66

92 no worse，no further中no能作状语吗？ 66

93 probably与possibly 67

94 定语从句中的where与in which 68

95 是be very obliged to还是be much obliged to？ 68

96 副词overhead能作from的宾语吗？ 69

97 sometime，some time，sometimes 69

98 选the fastest还是选faster？ 70

99 a bit far与a bit farther 71

六 介词 72

100 about half past eleven前为什么不用at？ 72

101 around是“在周围”还是“大约”？ 73

102 such...as中的as能改作like吗？ 73

103 ...be remembered as the discoverer中的as短语作什么成分？ 74

104 是选except还是选besides？ 74

105 except与but 75

106 except that...中的except是介词吗？ 76

107 on the morning of...中的on能改作in吗？ 77

108 a room to live in与a room for living in 77

109 “He has no one to talk to.”中的介词能否省略？ 78

110 in是译作“在……之内”还是“在……以后”？ 79

111 a place to swim与a place to swim in 80

112 in the face，on the face等中的介词 81

113 on a visit to China中on的用法 82

114 question us on verbs与rules for verbs中的on与for可以互换吗？ 83

115 Enough has been said on how to...中的on能否改作about？ 83

116 fit on you中的on怎么讲？ 84

117 on the fields与in the fields 84

118 was elected to中的介词to 85

119 read...to you中的to能改作for吗？ 86

120 the entrance of与the entrance to 86

121 a visitor to...中to的用法 87

122 be known to中的to能改作by吗？ 88

123 get back to work中的to是不是介词？ 88

124 Excuse me＿my taking your cap...中一定要用for吗？ 89

125 ...of the same continent中的of是什么词？ 89

126 toward与towards 90

127 tell...of与tell...about 90

128 by itself与of itself 91

129 over the radio与on the radio 91

130 have been to与have been in 92

131 laugh over it与 laugh at it 93

132 feel sad over the death...中的over能改作to吗 93

133 important to sb.与important for sb.to 94

134 It is good for you to...与It is good of you to 94

135 It is impossible for sb.to...中的for能改作of吗 96

136 in face of与in the face of 96

137 be caught in中的in能否改作by？ 97

138 a lot of与lots of 97

139 between与among 98

140 on one’s mind与in one’s mind 99

141 be careful of与be careful with 99

142 in search of，in one’s search for，in the search for 100

143 in front of与before 100

144 on earth的不同意义 101

145 on the mountains与in the mountains 102

146 in pen与with a pen 102

147 作状语和作宾语补语的介词短语 103

148 作定语和作状语的with短语 104

149 because of与because 104

七 连接词 106

150 such a...that与so...a...that 106

151 such rapid progress that与such good teachers that中的such...that能否改作so...that 107

152 是let alone support还是let alone supporting 108

153 从属连词when与等立连词when 109

154 The reason...because与The reason...that 110

155 until与till能否互换？ 111

156 用在否定句中的nor 112

157 hardly...when的用法 113

158 unless与if...not 114

159 now that与seeing that等 115

160 连词as与like 115

161 because与so不用在同一句内 116

162 although与but不用在同一句内 116

163 as与because 116

164 No matter＿you may say...中应选哪个答案？ 117

165 用在主语从句中的if...or not 118

166 as，while，when能否互换？ 118

八 动词 120

167 forget to do sth.与forget doing sth 120

168 remember doing sth.与remember having done sth 121

169 start to do sth.与start doing sth 122

170 begin to do sth.与begin doing sth 122

171 hate to do与hate doing 123

172 like to do与like doing 124

173 do some shopping与go shopping 124

174 give orders for是“命令”还是“订购”？ 125

175 后接动名词的suggest 126

176 hear后的宾语从句及宾语补语 126

177 arrive，arrive at（in） 127

178 reach，arrive，get to 128

179 talk about与talk of 129

180 It cost（took）me some money to dosth.与It cost（took）me some time to do sth 129

181 talk to与talk with 130

182 practice与practise 130

183 hurt one’sfeelings与injure one’s feelings 131

184 injure与wound有什么不同？ 131

185 write to sb.与write a letter to sb 132

186 填Bring还是填Take？ 132

187 hang的过去式hung与hanged的区别 133

188 Have you looked at...？与Have you seen...？ 134

189 look for与find 135

190 recognize与know 136

191 fail to pass the test与fail inpassingthe test 136

192 wear，have on，dress，put on 137

193 Joe Hill’s voicerose...与He raisedhis voice...中的rose与raised可以互换吗？ 138

194 raise the living standard与prices rise中的raise和rise 138

195 do one good与make one feel better中的do和make可以互换吗？ 139

196 “I hope you succeed.”对不对？ 140

197 be considered to be...中为什么用to be？ 140

198 see the film与watch the film 141

199 ...is made clean and putback...中的made后为什么不用to ？ 142

200 die of与die from 142

201 be on strike与go on strike 143

202 the same...as从句中动词的省略 144

203 怎样区别作实义动词和作助动词用的dare？ 145

204 wish指永远不可实现的愿望吗？ 146

205 shout at sb.与shout to sb 147

206 “have＋名词（或代词）＋过去分词”结构与“have＋名词（或代词）＋不带to的动词不定式”结构 147

207 If I had a suit made of...和...he should have new clothes made of中的made of各起什么作用？ 149

208 have...back与get...back 150

209 spend for，pay for，take for 151

210 怎样看待“I’d better be going.”中的be going 152

211 ...they would be free...与...he would have none of it中的would是不是情态动词？ 153

212 “No matter what you may say.中的may是否可以去掉？ 154

213 宾语从句中的must 154

214 表示推测的must 154

215 表示“义务”和“责备”的should 155

216 表示“习惯”的will 156

九 动名词及动词分词 156

217 feel like后应接动名词 156

218 “I don’t like her coming here.”中的动名词 157

219 作介词宾语用的动名词 157

220 怎样区分作表语用的动名词及作表语用的现在分词？ 158

221 can’t/couldn’t help后接动名词 159

222 to be used to后接动名词 160

223 set about和give up后接动名词 160

224 “on＋动名词”结构 161

225 have a hard time studying English中的studying是作定语还是作状语？ 162

226 with his legs wrapped...and his blond head sticking out中的过去分词与现在分词的区别 163

227 including是动名词还是现在分词 ？ 164

228 falling leaves和fallen leaves 165

229 过去分词和现在分词作宾补的区别 165

230 comparing with应改作compared with 166

231 with his eye shut和with the mouth open中的shut和open能否改作shutting和opened？ 167

232 作状语用的hidden与hiding 167

233 a problem discussed，a problem being discussed，a problem to be discussed的区别 168

234 spend后的动词的-ing形式是动名词还是现在分词？ 169

235 怎样区分作状语用的分词和独立主格结构 169

236 ...stood there begging与...stood there dumbfounded中的分词 170

237 being robbed andbeaten up与robbedand beaten up 171

238 carrying the bag under his arm中的carrying能用fetching，holding或bringing替换吗？ 172

239 followed by...能改作being followed by...吗？ 173

240 This done...能改作This having been done...吗 173

241 The weather being fine...能否改作The weather fine...？ 174

十 动词不定式 175

242 “He had four men to help him.中的不定式作什么成分 175

243 ...why to use the symbol是正确的吗？ 175

244 stop后的动词不定式是作宾语还是作状语？ 176

245 ...has no choice but to中的to能否省略？ 176

246 except后的动词不定式中的to能省略吗？ 177

247 作主语补语用的动词不定式 177

248 ...laws have been passed to prevent...中的不定式作定语还是作状语 178

249 ...seemed to be just pulled on中的不定式是被动语态还是系表结构？ 179

250 go on doing sth.与go on to do sth.的区别 179

251 从句中动词不定式的省略 180

252 ...difficult to repair能否改成...difficult to be repaired？ 181

253 ...too small to be seen能否改作...too small to see？ 182

254 动词不定式的一般式和完成式 184

255 have something to do中的不定式能用被动语态吗？ 184

256 “There are a lot of things to be done.”中的to be done能改成to do吗？ 185

257 seem to be后接名词时to be能省略吗？ 186

258 tell sb.to do与tell sb.not to do 186

十一 动词时态及动词语气 187

259 现在完成时能与these days连用吗？ 187

260 现在完成时中能用in the past（last）few years吗？ 187

261 “How long have you not gone home？”为什么是错句？ 188

262 过去时中能用“for＋时间”的短语吗？ 189

263 “‘I remember’she tells her children now.”中为什么用一般现在时？ 190

264 “When your homework＿，you may go skating.”中为什么选is done？ 191

265 what happened，what had happened，what was happening有什么不同？ 191

266 ...since I was ill怎样译？ 192

267 ...since we came to China为什么不用完成时？ 193

268 have on不用在进行时中 194

269 There is going to be...不能改成There will have 194

270 由without表示的暗含假设条件句 195

271 For two years it was there that we had received...中为什么用时间间状语For two years？ 196

272 对历史人物评价时使用的一般现在时与一般过去时的区别 197

273 It is strange（a pity）that...中的语气问题 198

274 I wish...中的虚拟语气 199

275 混合条件句一例 200

276 suggest that...中虚拟语气的否定形式 201

277 was already beginning与had already begun 202

278 ...asked me why the bat came out...中为什么不用comes out？ 203

279 含进行时态的句子能用all the time吗？ 204

280 The Arab insisted that he hadnever seen the camel.”中为什么不用虚拟语气？ 204

281 “What do you plan to do...与What are you planning to do...有什么不同？ 205

282 是用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，还是用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气？ 205

十二 动词语态 206

283 break out能否用于被动语态？ 206

284 While his back was turned...中的was turned是被动语态还是系表结构？ 206

285 ...ten soldiers were stationed...中的were stationed是不是被动语态？ 207

286 “His eyes were fixed upon Della.”是不是被动语态？ 208

287 “Liquids can be changed into gases.”能不能不用被动语态？ 208

288 show为什么有时用被动语态，有时不用？ 209

289 flash为什么有时用被动语态，有时不用？ 210

290 hatch可用被动语态吗？ 210

291 怎样把“Lots of cars have been turned out by this factory.”变成主动语态？ 211

292 怎样将“They are to build another bridge here.”变成被动语态？ 212

293 notice能用在被动语态中吗？ 212

294 怎样把“Everybody knows that the Chinese people invented the compass first.”变为被动语态？ 213

295 怎样把“I expect that Tom will win the match.”变为被动语态？ 213

296 The door opened...为什么不用被动语态？ 214

十三 直接引语变间接引语 215

297 变“‘Did you understand whathe said？’Li Hua asked.”为间接引语时，要不要把he改成that man？ 215

298 直接引语中的any要不要变成some？ 216

299 直接引语中的过去进行时要不要变成过去完成进行时？ 217

300 直接引语中的go there要不要改成come here？ 218

301 间接引语中的had gone与had been 219

302 “He asked what else I would like.”中的would为什么不变？ 219

303 怎样把“Will you please give me a wooden basin？”改为间接引语？ 220

304 直接引语中的should，ought to在间接引语中不变 221

305 “I am leaving tomorrow.”中的am leaving在间接引语中能变成would leave吗？ 221

306 怎样把附加疑问句变成间接引语？ 222

307 怎样把He said，“You must be seventy.”变成间接引语？ 223

308 怎样变直接引语中的时间状语the day after tomorrow和the day before yesterday？ 223

309 直接引语“What is your name？”中的is在间接引语中要改成was吗？ 224

十四 主谓一致 224

310 The whole nation was plunged...中为什么不用were？ 224

311 Plastics is used...中能用are吗？ 225

312 The officer as well as his soldiers的谓语是are吗？ 225

313 family作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式 226

314 The Turners is going...和The Turners are going...哪个正确？ 226

315 population作主语时，谓语动词用is还是用are？ 227

316 ...60 percent of the world’s radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world’s mail uses...中为什么不用use？ 228

317 主语含分数时，谓语动词的数应该怎样确定？ 229

318 Six months is too short a time...中用is，Three months have passed...中为什么用have？ 229

319 “This kind of oranges is highly priced.”和“Oranges of this kind are highly priced.” 230

320 the rest作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应该怎样确定？ 231

321 “Neither you nor I am wrong.”的am换成are对不对？ 232

322 The water and grass were on theleft.”中的were能否改成was？ 233

323 This pair of shoes作主语时，谓语动词为什么用单数？ 233

324 ...his heart and soul were...中的were能否改作was？ 234

325 How to get rid of these things is...中为什么不用are？ 235

十五 疑问句 235

326 怎样就“The film is good.”中的划线部分提问？ 235

327 怎样就...since 1977和...since 1962的划线部分提问？ 236

328 “What day of the week is it today？”与“What day is it today？” 236

329 “What date was it that day？”与“What’s the date today？” 237

330 怎样就“We have sports meet once a year.”中的划线部分提问？ 237

331 怎样就It took them twelve months to...中的划线部分提问？ 238

332 I don’t think...，do you？中附加疑问句的主语为什么和主句的主语不同？ 238

333 把“He had to return the book.”变成附加疑问句的两种变法 239

334 怎样变“You have a new dictionary.”为附加疑问句？ 240

335 There used to be achurch...的附加疑问句的形式 241

336 “He never goes to the cinema.”的附加疑问句 241

337 Nothing can prevent us from doing the work.”的附加疑问句 242

338 “He can hardly write.”的附加疑问句 242

339 “Nobody wants to go there.”的附加疑问句 243

340 There will be a sports meet...的附加疑问句 244

341 We shall have a football match...的附加疑问句 244

342 “We must start earlier.”的附加疑问句 245

343 You must have studied English...的附加疑问句 245

344 怎样就“The League members have cleaned the dining-room.”的划线部分提问？ 246

345 怎样就“Einstein was born in Ulm，Germany in 1879.”的划线部分提问？ 247

346 怎样就“The new necklace cost them thirty-six francs.”中的划线部分提问？ 247

347 怎样就“Tom’s father is a teacher.”中的划线部分提问？ 248

348 怎样就“He is a worker.”中的划线部分提问？ 249

349 怎样就“The black cap is mine.”中的划线部分提问？ 249

350 “Each received a new book，＿？”应选哪个答案？ 250

351 怎样就“He likes the red colour best.”中的划线部分提问？ 251

352 把“There are five goats behind the trees.”变疑问句时，要不要把five改成any？ 252

353 怎样就“The weather is excellent today.”中的划线部分提问？ 253

354 能把“You’ve cut off your hair？”改成“Have you cut off your hair？” 吗？ 253

355 怎样就陈述句中的often和sometimes提问？ 254

356 “He must be a doctor，＿he？”中应填什么？ 254

十六 句型转换 254

357 怎样将when引导的状语从句变成分词短语？ 254

358 怎样将Passing the Mayor’s office...变成复合句？ 255

359 怎样将Fleeing Germany...变成复合句？ 256

360 怎样用加-ing的办法把含有定语从句的句子变成简单句？ 257

361 怎样将“The book written by Luxun isvery interesting.”变成复合句？ 258

362 怎样把两个简单句合并成含有定语从句的复合句？ 259

363 怎样用不定式将The only microscope that is to be used...变成简单句？ 260

364 怎样把Because my lesson had not been prepared well改成独立主格结构？ 260

365 用not only...but also连接“He is a worker.He is a singer， too.”的两种方法 261

366 怎样将含有so as to的句子变成含so that的句子？ 262

367 怎样将含有so...that的句子改成简单句？怎样用too...to改写成含有so...that的句子？ 263

368 怎样将含有too...to的句子转换成含有not enough to的句子？ 264

369 如何将He didn’t go to bed until...转换成强调句型？ 265

370 “Not all theants go outfor food.”能转换成“All the ants don’t go out.”吗？ 265

371 怎样把“The flowers are very beautiful.”变为以what和how开头的感叹句？ 266

372 He often goes to school...的否定句是He doesn’t often go to school...吗？ 266

373 怎样将“Both Tom and Mary can speak Japanese.”转换成否定句？ 267

374 怎样把“Both of them are students.”改成否定句？ 268

375 怎样将“The classrooms were clean and tidy”变成否定句？ 268

376 怎样将“You left late and you missed the train.”改成含有虚拟语气的句子？ 269

377 怎样把It happened that...转换成简单句？ 270

378 能否把My mother promised she would buy...变成My mother promised to be...呢？ 271

379 怎样将what a beautiful bird we saw...转换成由how引起的感叹句？ 273

380 “Won’t you sit down？”能转换成“Sit down，please.”吗？ 273

381 “He is in poor health.”能改写成“His health is poor.”吗？ 273

382 “The tractor is being repaired now.”能转换成“The tractor is under repair.”吗？ 274