使用说明 1
绪论 2
第一篇 天然香料 9
第一章 精油 9
101.001 桉叶油 Eucalyptus oil 9
101.002 八角茴香油 Star-anise oil 9
101.003 白兰花油 Michelia alba flower oil 10
101.004 白兰叶油 Michelia alba leaf oil 10
101.005 百里香油 Thyme oil 10
101.006 白柠檬油（冷榨品） Lime oil（cold pressed） 11
101.007 白柠檬油（蒸馏品） Lime oil（distilled） 11
101.008 薄荷素油（亚洲型） Mentha arvensis oil（partially dementholized） 11
101.009 薄荷油（亚洲） Mentha arvensis oil 12
101.010 柏木油 Cedar wood oil 12
101.011 橙花油 Neroli bigarde oil 12
101.012 橙叶油（巴拉圭型） Petitgrain oil（Paraguay type） 13
101.013 大蒜油 Garlic oil 13
101.014 玳玳花油 Dai-dai flower oil 13
101.015 玳玳叶油 Petitgran dai-dai oil 14
101.016 丁香花蕾、花梗及叶油 Clove oil 14
101.017 丁香茎油 Clove stem oil 14
101.018 丁香罗勒油 Basil oil（Eugenol type） 15
101.019 丁香叶油 Clove leaf oil 15
101.020 丁香油 Clove oil 15
101.021 冬青油 Wintergreen oil 16
101.022 杜松子油 Juuiper berries oil 16
101.023 多香果油 Pimenta oil 17
101.024 芳樟油 Ho oil 17
101.025 飞蓬油 Erigeron canadensis L 17
101.026 枫茅油 Lemongrass oil 18
101.027 甘松油 Spikenard oil 18
101.028 葛缕子油 Caraway oil 18
101.029 广藿香油 Patchouli oil 19
101.030 广木香根油 Costus root oil 19
101.031 黑胡椒油 Black pepper oil 20
101.032 红橘油 Tangerine oil（coldpressed） 20
101.033 胡萝卜子油 Carrot seed oil 21
101.034 黄蒿精油 Virgate wormwood oil 21
101.035 加州胡椒树油 Schinus molle L 21
101.036 姜油 Ginger oil 21
101.037 椒样薄荷油 Peppermint oil 22
101.038 酒花油 Hops oil 22
101.039 卡黎皮油 Cascarilla bark oil 23
101.040 卡南加油 Cananga oil 23
101.041 天然康乃克油 Cognac oil,green 24
101.042 苦艾油 Absinthe oil 24
101.043 枯茗油 Cumin oil 24
101.044 苦杏仁油（脱氢氰酸品） Almond oil,bitter,FEPA 25
101.045 赖百当油 Labdanum oil 25
101.046 冷杉油（西伯利亚型） Fir needle oil（Siberian type） 26
101.047 留兰香油 Spearmint oil 26
101.048 龙蒿油 Estragon oil 26
101.049 罗勒油（科摩罗型） Basil oil（Comoros type） 27
101.050 罗勒油（欧洲型） Basil oil（European type） 27
101.051 玫瑰草油 Palmarosa oil 28
101.052 玫瑰木油 Bois de rose oil 28
101.053 玫瑰香叶油 Geranium rose oil 28
101.054 玫瑰油 Rose oil 29
101.055 迷迭香油 Rosemary oil 29
101.056 米兰花油 Aglaia odorata flower oil 30
101.057 没药油 Myrrh oil 30
101.058 牡荆叶油 Vitex cannabifolia leaf oil 31
101.059 柠檬桉油 Citriodora oil 31
101.060 柠檬叶油 Lemon leaf oil 31
101.061 柠檬油（冷榨品） Lemon oil（cold pressed） 32
101.062 柠檬油（蒸馏品） Lemon oil（distilled） 32
101.063 牛至油（提取物） Origanum oil 32
101.064 欧洲薄荷油（夏季种） Savory oil（summer variety） 33
101.065 芹菜子油 Celery seed oil 33
101.066 肉豆蔻衣油 Mace oil 34
101.067 肉豆蔻油 Myristica oil 34
101.068 肉桂油 Cassia oil 35
101.069 乳香油 Olibanum oil 35
101.070 山苍子油 Litsea cubeha oil 35
101.071 莳萝子油 Dill seed oil 36
101.072 鼠尾草油（西班牙型） Sage oil（Spanish type） 36
101.073 斯里兰卡桂叶油 Cinnamon leaf oil（Srilanka type） 36
101.074 松针油 Pine needle oil 37
101.075 檀香油（东印度型） Sandalwood oil（East Indian type） 37
101.076 甜橙油（冷榨品） Orange oil（cold pressed） 38
101.077 甜橙油（蒸馏品） Orange oil（distilled） 38
101.078 万寿菊精油 Tagetes oil 38
101.079 香附油 Cyperus oil 39
101.080 香茅油 Citronella oil 39
101.081 香柠檬油 Bergamot oil（cold pressed） 39
101.082 香脂冷杉油（加拿大型） Fir needle oil（Canadian type） 40
101.083 香紫苏油 Clary sage oil 40
101.084 小豆蔻油 Cardamom oil 40
101.085 小茴香油 Fennel oil 41
101.086 缬草油 Valerian oil 41
101.087 匈牙利春黄菊花油 Chamomile oil（Hungarian type） 42
101.088 薰衣草油 Lavender oil 42
101.089 岩兰草油 Vetiver oil 43
101.090 芫荽子油 Coriander seed oil 43
101.091 洋葱油 Onion oil 43
101.092 野香叶油 Lemonlike citrus leaf oil 44
101.093 依兰依兰油 Ylang ylang oil 44
101.094 柚皮油 Pomelo oil 44
101.095 圆叶当归子油 Angelica seed oil 45
101.096 鸢尾凝脂 Orris oil 45
101.097 圆叶当归油 Lovage oil 46
101.098 圆柚油（冷榨品） Grapefruit oil（cold pressed） 46
101.099 月桂树叶油 Laurel leaf oil 46
101.100 芸香油 Rue oil 47
101.101 杂薰衣草油 Lavandin oil（Abrial type） 47
101.102 脂檀油 Amyris oil（West Indian type） 47
101.103 紫苏油 Perilla herb oil 48
101.104 紫穗槐油 Falseindigo oil 48
101.105 麝香 Musk 48
参考文献 49
第二章 净油 50
102.001 八角茴香净油（L.CO2法） Star anise absolute 50
102.002 秘鲁香膏油 Balsam Peru oil 50
102.003 当归净油（L.CO2法） Chinese angelica cordate absolute 50
102.004 丁香净油（L.CO2法） Clove absolute 51
102.005 红枣香油（L.CO2法） Chinese date oil 51
102.006 胡萝卜子油（L.CO2法） Carrot seed absolute 51
102.007 黄葵净油 Abelmoschus moschatus absoule 51
102.008 黄兰净油 Champaca absolute 52
102.009 金雀花净油 Genet absolute 52
102.010 腊梅净油 Wintersweet absolute 52
102.011 灵猫香净油 Viverra civetta Schreber 52
102.012 玫瑰净油 Rose absolute 52
102.013 墨红净油 Crimson glory rose absolute 53
102.014 生姜净油（L.CO2法） Ginger absolute 53
102.015 芹菜子净油（L.CO2法） Celery seed absolute 53
102.016 肉豆蔻净油 Nutmeg absolute 53
102.017 素馨净油 Jasmine absolute 54
102.018 檀香净油 Sandalwood absolute 54
102.019 乌龙茶净油（L.CO2法） Colong(Wulong)tea absolute 54
102.020 香石竹净油 Carnation absolute 55
102.021 悬钩子蔷薇花净油 Eubatus rubus orse flower absolute 55
102.022 烟草净油 Tobacco absolute 55
102.023 烟花净油 Tobacco flower absolute 55
102.024 鸢尾净油 Orris absolute 55
102.025 月下香净油 Tuberose absolute 56
参考文献 56
第三章 浸膏、香膏 57
103.001 安息香浸膏 Benzoic concrete 57
103.002 白丁香浸膏 Syringa amurensis concret 57
103.003 白兰（花）浸膏 Michelia alba(flower)concrete 57
103.004 秘鲁浸膏 Peru concrete 57
103.005 大花茉莉浸膏 Jasmine concrete 57
103.006 风信子浸膏 Hyacinth concrete 58
103.007 甘草流浸膏 Licorice root extract 58
103.008 桂花浸膏 Osmanthus concrete 58
103.009 葫芦巴浸膏 Fenugreek concrete 59
103.010 金合欢浸膏 Cassie concrete 59
103.011 九里香浸膏 Murraya paniculata concrete 59
103.012 菊花浸膏 Chrysanthemum concrete 60
103.013 菊苣浸膏 Chicory concrete 60
103.014 赖百当浸膏 Labdanum concrete 60
103.015 铃兰浸膏 Lily of the valley concrete 60
103.016 毛鞘茅香浸膏 Vanilagrass extract 61
103.017 玫瑰浸膏 Rose extract 61
103.018 排草浸膏 Loosestrite 61
103.019 山渣浸膏 Hawthorn concrete 62
103.020 麝鼠香膏 Musk zibata balsam 62
103.021 树苔浸膏 Tree moss conctete 62
103.022 水仙浸膏 Narcissus concrete 62
103.023 吐鲁浸膏 Tolu concrete 62
103.024 晚香玉浸膏 Tuberose concrete 63
103.025 香荚兰豆浸膏 Vanilla extract 63
103.026 橡苔浸膏 Oak moss concrete 63
103.027 芸香浸膏 Asian styrax concrete 64
103.028 栀子花浸膏 Gardenia concrete 64
103.029 紫罗兰叶浸膏 Violet leaves concrete 64
参考文献 64
第四章 酊剂 66
104.001 白芷酊 Angelica officinalis tincture 66
104.002 独活酊 Angelica root tincture 66
104.003 海狸酊 Castoreum tincture 66
104.004 红茶酊 Black tea tincture 67
104.005 咖啡酊 Coffee tincture 67
104.006 可可酊 Cocoa tincture 67
104.007 山楂酊 Hawthorn tincture 68
104.008 香荚兰豆酊 Vanilla bean tincture 68
104.009 枣子酊 Red date tincture 68
参考文献 68
第二篇 合成香料 70
第一章 烃 70
201.001 α-水芹烯 α-Phellandrene 70
201.002 α-松油烯 α-Terpinene 70
201.003 异松油烯 Terpinolene 71
201.004 莰烯 Camphene 71
201.005 α-蒎烯 α-Pinene 72
201.006 β-蒎烯 β-Pinene 72
201.007 罗勒烯 Ocimene 73
201.008 （＋）-柠檬烯 D-Limonene 73
201.009 1,4-桉叶素 1,4-Cineole 74
201.010 1,8-桉叶素 1,8-Cineole 74
201.011 长叶烯 Longifolene 75
201.012 愈创木烯 Guaiene 75
201.013 异长叶烯 Isolongifolene 76
201.014 红没药烯 Bisabolene 76
201.015 β-石竹烯 β-Caryophyllene 77
201.016 环氧柏木烷 Andrane 77
201.017 苯乙烯 Styrene 77
201.018 p，α-二甲基苯乙烯 p，α-Dimethylstyrene 78
参考文献 78
第二章 醇 80
202.001 1-苯基-1-丙醇 1-Phenyl-1-propanol 80
202.002 异丙醇 Isopropyl alcohol 80
202.003 丁醇 1-Butanol 80
202.004 异丁醇 Isobutyl alcohol 81
202.005 3-甲基-2-丁烯醇 3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol 81
202.006 2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇 2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol 82
202.007 4-苯基-2-丁醇 4-Phenyl-2-butanol 82
202.008 4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-醇 4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-ol 82
202.009 戊醇 1-Pentanol 83
202.010 异戊醇 Isoamyl alcohol 83
202.011 1-戊烯-3-醇 1-Penten-3-ol 84
202.012 3-甲基-1-戊醇 （±）3-Methyl-1-pentanol 84
202.013 3-甲基-5-（2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基）戊-2-醇 5-(2,2,3-Trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)-3-methylpentan-2-ol 85
202.014 1-苯基-3-甲基-3-戊醇 1-Phenyl-3-methy-3-pentanol 85
202.015 己醇 1-Hexanol 85
202.016 3-己醇 3-Hexanol 86
202.017 叶醇 Leaf alcohol 86
202.018 4-己烯-1-醇 4-Hexen-1-ol 87
202.019 （E）-2-己烯-1-醇 （E）-2-Hexen-1-ol 87
202.020 2-乙基-1-己醇 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol 88
202.021 3,5,5-三甲基-1-己醇 3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol 88
202.022 庚醇 1-Heptanol 89
202.023 2-庚醇 （±）2-Heptanol 89
202.024 3-庚醇 3-Heptanol 89
202.025 2,6-二甲基-4-庚醇 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanol 90
202.026 辛醇 1-Octanol 90
202.027 1-辛烯-3-醇 1-Octen-3-ol 91
202.028 （Z）-3-辛烯-1-醇 （Z）-3-Octen-1-ol 91
202.029 （Z）-5-辛烯-1-醇 （Z）-5-Octen-1-ol 92
202.030 （DL-）2-辛醇 2-Octanol,（DL-） 92
202.031 3,7-二甲基-1-辛醇 3,7-Dimethyl-1-octanol 92
202.032 3,7-二甲基-7-甲氧基-2-辛醇 3,7-Dimethyl-7-methoxy-2-octanol 93
202.033 洋茉莉醇 Piperonyl alcohol 93
202.034 薰衣草醇 Lavandulol 94
202.035 香茅醇 Citronellol 94
202.036 羟基香茅醇 Hydroxycitronellol 95
202.037 芳樟醇 Linalool 95
202.038 香叶醇 Geraniol 96
202.039 橙花醇 Nerol 96
202.040 四氢芳樟醇 Tetrahydrolinalool 97
202.041 壬醇 Nonyl alcohol 97
202.042 （2E,6Z）-2,6-壬二烯醇 （2E,6Z）-Nonadien-1-ol 98
202.043 癸醇 1-Decanol 98
202.044 十一醇 Undecyl alcohol 99
202.045 2-十一醇 2-Undecanol 99
202.046 10-十一烯-1-醇 10-Undecen-1-ol 99
202.047 月桂醇 Laurinol 100
202.048 十六烷醇 1-Hexadecanol 100
202.049 橙花叔醇 Nerolidol 101
202.050 金合欢醇 Farnesol 101
202.051 β-石竹烯醇 Caryophyllene alcohol 102
202.052 薄荷醇 Menthol 102
202.053 D-新薄荷醇 D-Neomenthol 102
202.054 异胡薄荷醇 Isopulegol 103
202.055 香芹？醇 Carvomenthol 103
202.056 松油烯-4-醇 Terpinen-4-ol 104
202.057 α-松油醇 α-Terpineol 104
202.058 香芹醇 Carveol 105
202.059 二氢香芹醇 Dihydrocarveol 105
202.060 紫苏醇 Perillyl alcohol 106
202.061 异龙脑 Isoborneol 107
202.062 桃金娘烯醇 Myrtenol 107
202.063 葑醇 Fenchol 108
202.064 α-紫罗兰醇 α-Ionol 108
202.065 β-紫罗兰醇 β-Ionol 109
202.066 檀香醇 Santalol 109
202.067 柏木油醇 Cedarwood oil alcohol 110
202.068 苯甲醇 Benzyl alcohol 110
202.069 α-苯乙醇 α-Methylbenzyl alcohol 110
202.070 茴香醇 Anisyl alcohol 111
202.071 p，α-二甲基苯甲醇 p，α-Dimethylbenzyl alcohol 111
202.072 p，α，α-三甲基苄醇 p，α，α-Trimethylphenylmethanol 112
202.073 对异丙基苯甲醇 p-Isopropylbenzenemethanol 112
202.074 β-苯乙醇 β-Benzeneethanol 113
202.075 α，α-二甲基苯乙醇 α，α-Dimethylphenethyl alcohol 113
202.076 α-丙基苯乙醇 α-Propylphenylethyl alcohol 114
202.077 α-异丁基苯乙醇 α-Isobutylphenethyl alcohol 114
202.078 苯氧基乙醇 Phenoxyethyl alcohol 115
202.079 β-甲基苯乙醇 β-Methylphenethyl alcohol 115
202.080 桂醇 Cinnamic alcohol 115
202.081 α-戊基肉桂醇 α-Amylcinnamyl alcohol 116
202.082 香紫苏醇 Sclareol 116
202.083 1-丁硫醇 1-Butanethiol 117
202.084 1,9-壬二硫醇 1,9-Nonanedithiol 117
参考文献 118
第三章 酚 119
203.001 苯酚 Phenol 119
203.002 对甲酚 p-Cresol 119
203.003 邻甲氧基苯酚 o-Methoxyphenol 120
203.004 2,5-二甲苯酚 2,5-Dimethylphenol 120
203.005 p-乙基苯酚 p-Ethylphenol 121
203.006 2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚 2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol 121
203.007 对乙氧基苯酚 p-Ethoxyphenol 122
203.008 2,6-二甲氧基苯酚 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol 122
203.009 4-乙烯基愈创木酚 4-Vinylguaiacol 122
203.010 4-乙基愈创木酚 4-Ethylguaiacol 123
203.011 4-丙基苯酚 4-Propylphenol 124
203.012 邻异丙基苯酚 o-Isopropylphenol 124
203.013 4-甲基-2,6-二甲氧基苯酚 4-Methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 124
203.014 丁子香酚 Eugenol 125
203.015 异丁香酚 Isoeugenol 125
203.016 2-乙氧基-5-丙烯基苯酚 2-Ethoxy-5-propenylphenol 126
203.017 香芹酚 Carvacrol 126
203.018 百里香酚 Thymol 127
参考文献 127
第四章 醚 129
204.001 仲丁基乙基醚 sec-Butyl ethyl ether 129
204.002 玫瑰醚 Rose oxide 129
204.003 氧化芳樟醇 Linalool oxide 130
204.004 环氧异长叶烷 Isolongifolene epoxide 130
204.005 甲基柏木醚 Cedryl methyl ether 130
204.006 降龙涎香醚 Ambrox 131
204.007 糠基甲基醚 Furfuryl methyl ether 131
204.008 苯甲醚 Anisole 131
204.009 大茴香醚 Anethole 132
204.010 邻甲基苯甲醚 o-Methylanisole 132
204.011 对甲基苯甲醚 p-Methylanisole 133
204.012 4-丙基茴香醚 4-Propylanisole 133
204.013 苄基乙基醚 Benzyl ethyl ether 134
204.014 苄基丁基醚 Benzyl butyl ether 134
204.015 异丁香基甲基醚 Isoeugenyl methyl ether 134
204.016 苄基异戊基醚 Benzyl isoamyl ether 135
204.017 百里酚甲醚 1-Methyl-3-methoxy-4-isopropylbenzene 135
204.018 二苯醚 Diphenyl ether 136
204.019 甲基苯乙基醚 Methyl phenethyl ether 136
204.020 香芹基乙基醚 Carvacryl ethyl ether 136
204.021 甲基丁子香酚醚 Eugenyl methyl ether 137
204.022 异丁子香酚乙基醚 Isoeugenyl ethyl ether 137
204.023 二苄醚 Dibenzyl ether 138
204.024 环氧石竹烯 Caryophyllene oxide 138
204.025 异丁香酚苄醚 Isoeugenyl benzyl ether 139
204.026 异丁基β-萘基醚 Isobutyl β-naphthyl ether 139
204.027 2,6-二硝基-3-甲氧基-4-叔丁基甲苯 2,6 Dinitro-3-methoxy-4-tert-butyltoluene 139
参考文献 140
第五章 醛 141
205.001 乙醛 Acetaldehyde 141
205.002 丙酮醛 Pyruvaldehyde 141
205.003 β-（4-叔丁基苯基）-α-甲基丙醛 β-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-α-methylpropionaldehyde 141
205.004 β-甲硫基丙醛 Methional 142
205.005 丁醛 Butyraldehyde 142
205.006 异丁醛 Isobutyraldehyde 143
205.007 2-甲基-2-丁烯醛 2-Methyl-2-butenal 143
205.008 2-乙基丁醛 2-Ethylbutanal 144
205.009 2-苯基-2-丁烯醛 2-Phenyl-2-butenal 144
205.010 异戊醛 3-Methylbutyraldehyde 144
205.011 2,4-戊二烯醛 2,4-Pentadienal 145
205.012 2-甲基戊醛 2-Methylpentanal 145
205.013 2-甲基-2-戊烯醛 2-Methyl-2-pentenal 146
205.014 己醛 Hexanal 146
205.015 （E）-2-己烯醛 （E）-2-Hexenal 147
205.016 （Z）-3-己烯醛 （Z）-3-Hexenal 147
205.017 （Z）-4-己烯醛 （Z）-4-Hexenal 148
205.018 （2E,4E）-2,4-己二烯醛 （2E,4E）-2,4-Hexadienal 148
205.019 2-异丙基-5-甲基-2-己烯醛 2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal 148
205.020 庚醛 Heptanal 149
205.021 （E）-2-庚烯醛 2-Heptenal 149
205.022 4-庚烯醛（Z-和E-） 4-Heptenal（Z-and E-） 150
205.023 反，反-2,4-庚二烯醛 （E,E）-2,4-Heptadienal 150
205.024 2-亚甲基庚醛 2-Methyleneheptaldehyde 151
205.025 甜瓜醛 Melonal 151
205.026 2-甲基辛醛 2-Methyloctanal 152
205.027 2,6-二甲基辛醛 2,6-Dimethyl oceanal 152
205.028 壬醛 n-Nonanal 152
205.029 2,4-壬二烯醛 2,4-Nonadienal 153
205.030 （2E,6Z）-壬二烯醛 （2E,6Z）-Nonadienal 153
205.031 癸醛Decanal 154
205.032 （4Z）-癸烯醛 （4Z）-Decenal 154
205.033 反，反-2,4-癸二烯醛 （E,E）-2,4-Decadienal 155
205.034 十一醛 Undecanal 155
205.035 2-十一烯醛 2-Undecenal 156
205.036 9-十一烯醛 9-Undecenal 156
205.037 10-十一烯醛 10-Undecenal 156
205.038 2,4-十一碳二烯醛 2,4-Undecadienal 157
205.039 2-甲基十一醛 2-Methylundecanal 157
205.040 月桂醛 Lauric aldeyhde 158
205.041 2-月桂烯醛 2-Dodecenal 158
205.042 2-十三碳烯醛 2-Tridecenal 159
205.043 肉豆蔻醛 Myristaldehyde 159
205.044 5-甲基糠醛 5-Methylfurfural 159
205.045 鸢尾醛 Iris aldehyde 160
205.046 艾薇醛 Evertal 160
205.047 香茅醛 Citronellal 161
205.048 羟基香茅醛 Hydroxycitronellal 161
205.049 柠檬醛 Citral 162
205.050 藏花醛 Safranal 162
205.051 紫苏醛 L-Perillaldehyde 163
205.052 β-环高柠檬醛 β-Homocyclocitral 164
205.053 柑青醛 Myrac aldehyde 164
205.054 新铃兰醛 Lyral 164
205.055 苯甲醛 Benzaldehyde 165
205.056 枯茗醛 Cuminaldehyde 165
205.057 邻甲氧基苯甲醛 o-Methoxybenzaldehyde 166
205.058 对甲氧基苯甲醛 p-Methoxybenzaldehyde 166
205.059 2,4-二甲基苯甲醛 2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde 167
205.060 3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde 167
205.061 香兰素 Vanillin 167
205.062 乙基香兰素 Ethyl vanillin 168
205.063 新洋茉莉醛 Helional 169
205.064 洋茉莉醛 Heliotropine 169
205.065 对乙氧基苯甲醛 p-Ethoxybenzaldehyde 169
205.066 苯乙醛 Phenylacetaldehyde 170
205.067 对异丙基苯乙醛 p-Isopropylphenylacetaldehyde 170
205.068 4-甲基苯氧基乙醛 4-Methylphenoxyacetaldehyde 171
205.069 肉桂醛 Cinnamaldehyde 171
205.070 龙葵醛 Hydratropaldehyde 172
205.071 3-苯基丙醛 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde 172
205.072 对甲基肉桂醛 p-Methylcinnamaldehyde 173
205.073 邻甲氧基肉桂醛 o-Methoxycinnamic aldehyde 173
205.074 α-丁基肉桂醛 α-Butylcinnamaldehyde 173
205.075 茉莉醛 α-Amylcinnamaldehyde 174
205.076 α-己基肉桂醛 α-Hexyl cinnamaldehyde 174
205.077 2-（对甲苯基）丙醛 2-(p-Tolyl)propionaldehyde 175
205.078 2-甲基-3-（p-异丙苯基）丙醛 2-Methyl-3-(p-isopropylphenyl)propionaldehyde 175
205.079 3-甲基-2-苯基丁醛 3-Methyl-2-phenylbutyraldehyde 176
205.080 4-甲基-2-苯基-2-戊烯醛 4-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-pentenal 176
205.081 5-甲基-2-苯基-2-己烯醛 5-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal 177
205.082 1-苯甲氧基-1-乙氧基乙烷 1-Ethoxy-1-benzyloxy ethane 177
205.083 3-氧代丁醛二甲醇缩醛 3-Oxobutanal dimethyl acetal 177
205.084 1,1-二甲氧基庚烷 1,1-Dimethoxyheptane 178
205.085 庚醛乙二醇缩醛 Heptanal ethylene glycol acetal 178
205.086 1,1-二甲氧基辛烷 1,1-Dimethoxyoctane 178
205.087 柠檬醛二甲缩醛 Citral dimethyl acetal 179
205.088 柠檬醛二乙缩醛 Citral diethyl acetal 179
205.089 苯甲醛缩二甲醇 Benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal 180
205.090 洋茉莉醛二乙醇缩醛 Heliotropine diethyl acetal 180
205.091 α-戊基桂醛二甲缩醛 α-Amylcinnamic aldehyde dimethyl acetal 181
参考文献 181
第六章 酮 183
206.001 丁酮 Butanone 183
206.002 丁二酮 Butanedione 183
206.003 1-羟基-2-丁酮 1-Hydroxy-2-butanone 184
206.004 3-羟基-2-丁酮 （±）3-Hydroxy-2-butanone 184
206.005 2-戊酮 2-Pentanone 184
206.006 1-戊烯-3-酮 1-Penten-3-one 185
206.007 3-戊烯-2-酮 3-Penten-2-one 185
206.008 2,3-戊二酮 2,3-Pentanedione 186
206.009 3-羟基-2-戊酮 3-Hydroxy-2-pentanone 186
206.010 4-甲基-2-戊酮 4-Methyl-2-pentanone 186
206.011 4-甲基-2,3-戊二酮 4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione 187
206.012 4-甲硫基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 4-Methylthio-4-methyl-2-pentanone 187
206.013 3-己酮 3-Hexanone 188
206.014 4-己烯-3-酮 4-Hexen-3-one 188
206.015 2,3-己二酮 2,3-Hexanedione 188
206.016 3,4-己二酮 3,4-Hexanedione 189
206.017 异亚丙基丙酮 Isopropylidene acetone 189
206.018 5-甲基-3-己烯-2-酮 5-Methyl-3-hexen-2-one 190
206.019 5-甲基-5-己烯-2-酮 5-Methyl-5-hexen-2-one 190
206.020 5-甲基-2,3-己二酮 5-Methyl-2,3-hexanedione 191
206.021 2-庚酮 2-Heptanone 191
206.022 3-庚酮 3-Heptanone 191
206.023 4-庚酮 4-Heptanone 192
206.024 3-庚烯-2-酮 3-Hepten-2-one 192
206.025 2-庚烯-4-酮 2-Hepten-4-one 193
206.026 2,3-庚二酮 2,3-Heptanedione 193
206.027 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 193
206.028 6-甲基-3,5-庚二烯-2-酮 6-Methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one 194
206.029 2,6-二甲基-4-庚酮 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone 194
206.030 3-辛酮 3-Octanone 195
206.031 3-辛烯-2-酮 3-Octen-2-one 195
206.032 5-羟基-4-辛酮 5-Hydroxy-4-octanone 196
206.033 2-壬酮 2-Nonanone 196
206.034 3-壬酮 3-Nonanone 197
206.035 3-癸烯-2-酮 3-Decen-2-one 197
206.036 2-十一酮 2-Undecanone 197
206.037 2,3-十一碳二酮 2,3-Undecadione 198
206.038 2-十三酮 2-Tridecanone 198
206.039 香叶基丙酮 Geranylacetone 199
206.040 茄酮 Solanone 199
206.041 巨豆三烯酮 Megastigmatrienone 200
206.042 β-大马酮 β-Damascenone 200
206.043 β-二氢大马酮 β-Damascone 201
206.044 α-二氢大马酮 α-Damascone 201
206.045 α-紫罗兰酮 α-Ionone 201
206.046 β-紫罗兰酮 β-Ionone 202
206.047 γ-紫罗兰酮 γ-Ionone 202
206.048 二氢-β-紫罗兰酮 Dihydro-β-ionone 203
206.049 四氢假性紫罗兰酮 Tetrahydropseudoionone 203
206.050 甲基α-紫罗兰酮 Metyl α-ionone 204
206.051 α-异甲基紫罗兰酮 α-Isomethylionone 204
206.052 β-异甲基紫罗兰酮 β-Isomethylionone 205
206.053 α-鸢尾酮 α-Irone 205
206.054 烯丙基-α-紫罗兰酮 Allyl-α-ionone 206
206.055 3-甲基环戊酮 3-Methylcyclopentanone 206
206.056 3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮 3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 206
206.057 3-乙基-2-羟基-2-环戊烯-1-酮 3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one 207
206.058 茉莉酮 Jasmone 207
206.059 异茉莉酮 Isojasmone 208
206.060 二氢茉莉酮 Dihydrojasmone 208
206.061 异佛尔酮 Isophorone 209
206.062 胡椒酮 （±）-Piperitone 209
206.063 D-葑酮 D-Fenchone 210
206.064 薄荷酮 Menthone 210
206.065 3-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮 3-Methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one 211
206.066 3-甲基-1,2-环己二酮 3-Methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedione 211
206.067 2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己烯-1,4-二酮 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione 212
206.068 香芹酮 Carvone 212
206.069 二氢香芹酮 Dihydrocarvone 213
206.070 异胡薄荷酮 Isopulegone 213
206.071 香芹？酮 Carvomenthone 213
206.072 2-仲丁基环己酮 2-sec-Butylcyclohexanone 214
206.073 麝香酮 Muscone 214
206.074 灵猫酮 Civetone 215
206.075 圆柚酮 Nootkatone 215
206.076 异长叶烷酮 Isolongifolane ketone 216
206.077 柏木烷酮 Cedranone 216
206.078 甲基柏木酮 Methyl cedryl ketone 216
206.079 苯乙酮 Acetophenone 217
206.080 邻羟基苯乙酮 o-Hydroxyacetophenone 217
206.081 对甲基苯乙酮 p-Methylacetophenone 218
206.082 对甲氧基苯乙酮 p-Methoxyacetophenone 218
206.083 2,4-二甲基苯乙酮 2,4-Dimethylacetophenone 219
206.084 茴香酮 Anisketone 219
206.085 4-对甲苯基-2-丁酮 4-(p-Tolyl)-2-butanone 220
206.086 反-4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮 （E）-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one 220
206.087 4-（对羟基苯基）-2-丁酮 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 221
206.088 p-异丙基苯乙酮 p-Isopropylacetophenone 221
206.089 姜酮 Zingerone 222
206.090 3-甲基-4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮 3-Methyl-4-phenyl-3-butene-2-one 222
206.091 胡椒基丙酮 Piperonyl acetone 223
206.092 4-甲基-1-苯基-2-戊酮 4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanone 223
206.093 1-（对甲氧基苯基）-1-戊烯-3-酮 1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-1-penten-3-one 224
206.094 3-苯甲基-4-庚酮 3-Benzyl-4-heptanone 224
206.095 3,5-二硝基-2,6-二甲基-4-叔丁基苯乙酮 3,5-Dinitro-2,6-dimethyl-4-tert-butylphenethyl ketone 225
206.096 二苯甲酮 Benzophenone 225
206.097 安息香 Benzoin 226
206.098 1,3-二苯基-2-丙酮 1,3-Diphenyl-2-propanone 226
206.099 β-萘乙酮 2-Acetonaphthone 226
206.100 1,1-二甲基-4-乙酰基-6-叔丁基茚满 4-Acetyl-6-tert-butyl-1,1-dimethylindane 227
206.101 粉檀麝香 Phantolide 227
206.102 甲基糠基酮 Methyl furfuryl ketone 228
参考文献 228
第七章 酸 230
207.001 甲酸 Formic acid 230
207.002 乙酸 Acetic acid 230
207.003 乳酸 Lactic acid 230
207.004 丙酮酸 Pyruvic acid 231
207.005 异丁酸 Isobutyric acid 231
207.006 2-甲基丁酸 2-Methyl butyric acid 232
207.007 2-乙基丁酸 2-Ethylbutyric acid 232
207.008 3-甲基巴豆酸 3-Methylcrotonic acid 233
207.009 戊酸 Pentanoic acid 233
207.010 异戊酸 Isovaleric acid 234
207.011 4-戊烯酸 4-Pentenoic acid 234
207.012 乙酰基丙酸 4-Oxopentanoic acid 235
207.013 2-甲基戊酸 （±）2-Methylpentanoic acid 235
207.014 3-甲基戊酸 3-Methylpentanoic acid 235
207.015 4-甲基戊酸 4-Methylpentanoic acid 236
207.016 2-甲基-2-戊烯酸 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid 236
207.017 2-甲基-4-戊烯酸 2-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid 237
207.018 2,4-二甲基-2-戊烯酸 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid 237
207.019 己酸 Hexanoic acid 237
207.020 2-甲基己酸 （±）2-Methylhexanoic acid 238
207.021 庚酸 Heptanoic acid 238
207.022 （DL-）2-甲基庚酸 2-Methylheptanic acid 239
207.023 十一酸 Undecanoic acid 239
207.024 10-十一烯酸 10-Undecenoic acid 240
207.025 月桂酸 Lauric acid 240
207.026 肉豆蔻酸 Myristic acid 241
207.027 油酸 Oleic acid 241
207.028 亚油酸 Linoleic acid 242
207.029 环己基乙酸 Cyclohexaneacetic acid 242
207.030 苯甲酸 Benzoic acid 242
207.031 香草酸 Vanillic acid 243
207.032 苯乙酸 Phenylacetic acid 243
207.033 苯氧基乙酸 Phenoxyacetic acid 244
207.034 肉桂酸（反式） （E）-Cinnamic acid 244
207.035 3-苯基丙酸 3-Phenylpropionic acid 245
207.036 富马酸 Fumaric acid 245
207.037 DL-酒石酸 DL-Tartaric acid 245
207.038 苹果酸 Malic acid 246
207.039 己二酸 Adipic acid 246
207.040 柠檬酸 Citric acid 247
207.041 乌头酸 Aconitic acid 247
参考文献 247
第八章 酯 249
208.001 甲酸乙酯 Ethyl formate 249
208.002 甲酸丙酯 Propyl formate 249
208.003 甲酸异丙酯 Isopropyl formate 249
208.004 甲酸异戊酯 Isopentyl formate 250
208.005 甲酸己酯 Hexyl formate 250
208.006 甲酸3-己烯酯 3-Hexenyl formate 251
208.007 甲酸叶醇酯 （Z）-3-Hexenyl formate 251
208.008 甲酸庚酯 Heptyl formate 251
208.009 甲酸辛酯 Octyl formate 252
208.010 甲酸香茅酯 Citronellyl formate 252
208.011 甲酸玫瑰酯 Rhodinyl forrmate 253
208.012 甲酸芳樟酯 Linalyl formate 253
208.013 甲酸香叶酯 Geranyl formate 254
208.014 甲酸橙花酯 Neryl formate 254
208.015 甲酸环己酯 Cyclohexyl formate 255
208.016 甲酸松油酯 Terpinyl formate 255
208.017 甲酸冰片酯 Bornyl formate 256
208.018 甲酸异冰片酯 Isobornyl formate 256
208.019 甲酸桃金娘烯醇酯 Myrtenyl formate 256
208.020 甲酸苄酯 Benzyl formate 257
208.021 甲酸茴香酯 Anisyl formate 257
208.022 甲酸苯乙酯 Phenethyl formate 258
208.023 甲酸α，α-二甲基苯乙酯 α，α-Dimethylphenethyl formate 258
208.024 甲酸3-苯基丙酯 3-Phenylpropyl formate 258
208.025 甲酸肉桂酯 Cinnamyl formate 259
208.026 甲酸α-戊基肉桂酯 α-Amylcinnamyl formate 259
208.027 甲酸丁子香酚酯 Eugenyl formate 260
208.028 甲酸异丁子香酚酯 Isoeugenyl formate 260
208.029 乙酸甲酯 Methyl acetate 260
208.030 乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate 261
208.031 乙酸丙酯 Propyl acetate 261
208.032 乙酸异丙酯 Isopropyl acetate 262
208.033 乙酸丁酯 Butyl acetate 262
208.034 乙酸异丁酯 Isobutyl acetate 263
208.035 乙酸2-甲基丁酯 2-Methyl 1-butanol acetate 263
208.036 乙酸2-乙基丁酯 2-Ethylbutyl acetate 264
208.037 乙酸异戊酯 Isoamyl acetate 264
208.038 乙酸2-己烯-1-醇酯 （E）-2-Hexen-1-yl acetate 265
208.039 乙酸叶醇酯 （Z）-3-Hexenyl acetate 265
208.040 乙酸庚酯 Heptyl acetate 265
208.041 乙酸辛酯 Octyl acetate 266
208.042 乙酸1-辛烯-3-醇酯 1-Octen-3-yl acetate 266
208.043 乙酸壬酯 Nonyl acetate 267
208.044 乙酸3-壬酮-1-酯 3-Nonanon-1-yl acetate 267
208.045 乙酸癸酯 Decyl acetate 268
208.046 乙酸10-十一烯-1-酯 10-Undecen-1-yl acetate 268
208.047 乙酸月桂酯 Lauryl acetate 269
208.048 乙酸香茅酯 Citronellyl acetate 269
208.049 乙酸芳樟酯 Linalyl acetate 269
208.050 乙酸香叶酯 Geranyl acetate 270
208.051 乙酸橙花酯 Neryl acetate 271
208.052 乙酸环己酯 Cyclohexyl acetate 271
208.053 乙酸薄荷酯 L-Menthyl acetate 271
208.054 乙酸异胡薄荷酯 Isopulegyl acetate 272
208.055 乙酸松油酯 Terpinyl acetate 272
208.056 乙酸香芹酯 （－）-Carvyl acetate 273
208.057 乙酸二氢香芹酯 Dihydrocarvyl acetate 273
208.058 乙酸葑酯 Fenchyl acetate 274
208.059 乙酸龙脑酯 Bornyl acetate 274
208.060 乙酸异龙脑酯 Isobornyl acetate 275
208.061 乙酸岩兰草酯 Vetiveryl acetate 275
208.062 乙酸柏木酯 Cedryl acetate 276
208.063 乙酸石竹烯酯 Caryophyllene acetate 276
208.064 乙酸十氢-β-萘酯 Decahydro-β-naphthyl acetate 277
208.065 乙酸桃金娘烯酯 10-Acetoxy-2-pinene 277
208.066 乙酸琥珀酯 Amboryl acetate 278
208.067 乙酸苯甲酯 Benzyl acetate 278
208.068 乙酸邻甲苯酯 o-Tolyl acetate 278
208.069 乙酸对甲苯酯 p-Methylphenyl acetate 279
208.070 乙酸苯乙酯 Phenylethyl acetate 279
208.071 乙酸α-甲基苯甲酯 α-Methylbenzyl acetate 280
208.072 乙酸α，α-二甲基苯乙酯 α，α-Dimethylphenethyl acetate 280
208.073 乙酸3-苯基丙酯 3-Phenylpropyl acetate 281
208.074 乙酸4-苯基-2-丁酯 4-Phenyl-2-butyl acetate 281
208.075 乙酸2-甲基-4-苯基-2-丁酯 2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate 282
208.076 乙酸愈创木酚酯 Guaiacol acetate 282
208.077 乙酸茴香酯 Anisyl acetate 282
208.078 乙酸香兰酯 Vanillin acetate 283
208.079 乙酸胡椒酯 Piperonyl acetate 283
208.080 乙酸α-戊基肉桂酯 α-Amylcinnamyl acetate 284
208.081 乙酸丁子香酚酯 Eugenyl acetate 284
208.082 乙酸异丁子香酚酯 Isoeugenyl acetate 285
208.083 乙酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofuryl acetate 285
208.084 乙酸1,3-壬二醇酯 1,3-Nonanediol acetate 286
208.085 乙酰乙酸丁酯 Butyl acetoacetate 286
208.086 乙酰乙酸香叶酯 Geranyl acetoacetate 286
208.087 乙酰乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetoacetate 287
208.088 乙酰乙酸异丁酯 Isobutyl acetoacetate 287
208.089 乙酰基乙酸异戊酯 Isoamyl acetoacetate 288
208.090 苯甲酰基乙酸乙酯 Ethyl benzoylacetate 288
208.091 苯氧乙酸烯丙酯 Allyl phenoxyacetate 288
208.092 丙酸乙酯 Ethyl propionate 289
208.093 丙酸3-苯基丙酯 3-Phenylpropyl propionate 289
208.094 丙酸异丙酯 Isopropyl propionate 290
208.095 丙酸烯丙酯 Allyl propionate 290
208.096 丙酸丁酯 Butyl propionate 290
208.097 丙酸异丁酯 Isobutyl propionate 291
208.098 丙酸异戊酯 Isoamyl propioante 291
208.099 丙酸己酯 Hexyl propionate 292
208.100 丙酸辛酯 Octyl propinate 292
208.101 丙酸癸酯 Decyl propionate 292
208.102 丙酸玫瑰酯 Rhodinyl propionate 293
208.103 丙酸芳樟酯 Linalyl propionate 293
208.104 丙酸香叶酯 Geranyl propionate 294
208.105 丙酸橙花酯 Neryl propionate 294
208.106 丙酸环己酯 Cyclohexyl propionate 295
208.107 丙酸松油酯 Terpinyl propionate 295
208.108 丙酸苄酯 Benzyl propanoate 295
208.109 丙酸苏合香酯 Styralyl propionate 296
208.110 丙酸茴香酯 Anisyl propionate 296
208.111 丙酸肉桂酯 Cinnamyl propionate 297
208.112 丙酸糠酯 Furfuryl propionate 297
208.113 丙酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl propionate 298
208.114 丙烯酸乙酯 Ethyl acrylate 298
208.115 丙硫酸糠酯 Furfuryl thiopropionate 298
208.116 丙酮酸乙酯 Ethyl pyruvate 299
208.117 丙酮酸异戊酯 Isoamyl pyruvate 299
208.118 乳酸乙酯 Ethyl lactate 300
208.119 乳酸丁酯 Butyl lactate 300
208.120 L-乳酸薄荷酯 （－）-Menthyl lactate 301
208.121 丁酰乳酸丁酯 Butyl butyryllactate 301
208.122 3-甲硫基丙酸甲酯 Methyl 3-methylthiopropionate 301
208.123 乙酰基丙酸乙酯 Ethyl levulinate 302
208.124 乙酰丙酸丁酯 Butyl 4-oxopentanoate 302
208.125 3-苯基丙酸乙酯 Ethyl 3-phenylpropanoate 303
208.126 3-苯基缩水甘油酸乙酯 Ethyl 3-phenylglycidate 303
208.127 丁酸甲酯 Methyl butyrate 304
208.128 丁酸乙酯 Ethyl butanoate 304
208.129 丁酸丙酯 Propyl butyrate 305
208.130 丁酸异丙酯 Isopropyl butanoate 305
208.131 丁酸烯丙酯 Allyl butanoate 305
208.132 丁酸2-甲基烯丙酯 2-Methylallyl butanoate 306
208.133 丁酸丁酯 Butyl butyrate 306
208.134 丁酸异丁酯 Isobutyl butyrate 307
208.135 丁酸戊酯 Amyl butyrate 307
208.136 丁酸异戊酯 Isoamyl butyrate 308
208.137 丁酸顺-3-己烯酯 （Z）-3-Hexenyl butyrate 308
208.138 丁酸庚酯 Heptyl butyrate 309
208.139 丁酸辛酯 Octyl butyrate 309
208.140 丁酸1-辛烯-3-醇酯 1-Octen-3-yl butyrate 309
208.141 丁酸癸酯 Decyl butyrate 310
208.142 丁酸环己酯 Cyclohexyl butyrate 310
208.143 丁酸香叶酯 Geranyl butyrate 311
208.144 丁酸苯甲酯 Benzyl butanoate 311
208.145 丁酸α-甲基苄酯 Styrayl butyrate 312
208.146 丁酸α-乙基苄酯 α-Ethylbenzyl butyrate 312
208.147 丁酸苯乙酯 Phenethyl butyrate 312
208.148 丁酸α-甲基苯乙酯 α-Methylphenethyl butyrate 313
208.149 丁酸α，α-二甲基苯乙酯 α，α-Dimethylphenethyl butyrate 313
208.150 丁酸肉桂酯 Cinnamyl butyrate 314
208.151 丁酸茴香酯 Anisyl butyrate 314
208.152 丁酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate 314
208.153 4-苯基丁酸甲酯 Methyl 4-phenylbutyrate 315
208.154 4-苯基丁酸乙酯 Ethyl 4-phenylbutyrate 315
208.155 异丁酸甲酯 Methyl isobutyrate 316
208.156 异丁酸乙酯 Ethyl isobutyrate 316
208.157 异丁酸2-苯氧基乙酯 2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate 317
208.158 异丁酸异丙酯 Isopropyl isobutanoate 317
208.159 异丁酸丁酯 Butyl isobutyrate 317
208.160 异丁酸异丁酯 Isobutyl isobutyrate 318
208.161 异丁酸异戊酯 Isopentyl 2-methylpropanoate 318
208.162 异丁酸己酯 Hexyl isobutyrate 319
208.163 异丁酸叶醇酯 （Z）-3-Hexenyl isobutyrate 319
208.164 异丁酸庚酯 Heptyl isobutyrate 320
208.165 异丁酸香茅酯 Citronellyl isobutyrate 320
208.166 异丁酸玫瑰酯 Rhodinyl isobutyrate 321
208.167 异丁酸芳樟酯 Linalyl isobutyrate 321
208.168 异丁酸香叶酯 Geranyl isobutyrate 322
208.169 异丁酸橙花酯 Neryl isobutyrate 322
208.170 异丁酸松油酯 Terpinyl isobutyrate 323
208.171 异丁酸苯甲酯 Benzyl isobutanoate 323
208.172 异丁酸α-甲基苯甲酯 α-Methylbenzyl isobutanoate 324
208.173 异丁酸洋茉莉酯 Piperonyl isobutyrate 324
208.174 异丁酸2-苯基丙酯 2-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate 324
208.175 异丁酸3-苯基丙酯 3-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate 325
208.176 异丁酸肉桂酯 Cinnamyl isobutyrate 325
208.177 异丁酸对甲苯酯 p-Tolyl isobutyrate 326
208.178 异丁酸香兰素酯 Vanillin isobutyrate 326
208.179 3-羟基丁酸乙酯 （±）Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate 326
208.180 2-甲基丁酸甲酯 Methyl 2-methylbutanoate 327
208.181 2-甲基丁酸乙酯 Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 327
208.182 2-甲基丁酸丁酯 Butyl 2-methylbutanoate 328
208.183 2-甲基丁酸2-甲基丁酯 2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate 328
208.184 2-甲基丁酸己酯 Hexyl 2-methylbutyrate 329
208.185 2-甲基丁酸叶醇酯 （Z）-3-Hexenyl 2-methylbutyrate 329
208.186 2-甲基丁酸苯乙酯 Pheneth 2-methylbutyrate 330
208.187 3-甲基丁酸糠酯 Furfuryl isovalerate 330
208.188 4-（甲硫基）丁酸乙酯 Ethyl 4-(methylthio)butyrate 330
208.189 当归酸异丁酯 Isobutyl angelate 331
208.190 2-乙基丁酸烯丙酯 Allyl 2-ethylbutyrate 331
208.191 戊酸甲酯 Methyl valerate 332
208.192 戊酸丁酯 n-Butyl valerate 332
208.193 戊酸香茅酯 Citronellyl valerate 332
208.194 戊酸糠酯 Furfuryl valerate 333
208.195 异戊酸甲酯 Methyl isovalerate 333
208.196 异戊酸乙酯 Ethyl isovalerate 334
208.197 异戊酸丙酯 Propyl isovalerate 334
208.198 异戊酸异丙酯 Isopropyl isovalerate 335
208.199 异戊酸烯丙酯 Allyl isovalerate 335
208.200 异戊酸丁酯 Butyl isovalerate 335
208.201 异戊酸异丁酯 Isobutyl isovalerate 336
208.202 异戊酸异戊酯 Isoarnyl isovalerate 336
208.203 异戊酸叶醇酯 （Z）-3-Hexenyl isovalerate 337
208.204 异戊酸壬酯 Nonyl isovalerate 337
208.205 异戊酸辛酯 Octyl isovlerate 337
208.206 异戊酸环己酯 Cyclohexyl isovalerate 338
208.207 异戊酸玫瑰酯 Rhodinyl isovalerate 338
208.208 异戊酸芳樟酯 Linalyl isovalerate 339
208.209 异戊酸香叶酯 Geranyl isovalerate 339
208.210 异戊酸松油酯 Terpinyl isovalerate 340
208.211 异戊酸龙脑酯B ornyl 3-methylbutanoate,（1R） 340
208.212 异戊酸苯甲酯 Benzyl isovalerate 340
208.213 异戊酸苯乙酯 Phenethyl isovalerate 341
208.214 异戊酸3-苯基丙酯 3-Phenylpropyl isovalerate 341
208.215 异戊酸肉桂酯 Cinnamyl isovalerate 342
208.216 异戊酸α-戊基肉桂酯 α-Amylcinnamyl isovalerate 342
208.217 惕各酸乙酯 Ethyl tiglate 343
208.218 惕各酸烯丙酯 Allyl tiglate 343
208.219 惕各酸苄酯 Benzyl tiglate 344
208.220 惕各酸苯乙酯 Phenethyl tiglate 344
208.221 2-甲基戊酸乙酯 Ethyl 2-methylvalerate 345
208.222 3-甲基戊酸乙酯 Ethyl 3-methylpentanoate 345
208.223 2-甲基-4-戊烯酸乙酯 Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate 345
208.224 己酸甲酯 Methyl caproate 346
208.225 己酸乙酯 Ethyl caproate 346
208.226 己酸丙酯 Propyl hexanoate 347
208.227 己酸异丙酯 Isopropyl hexanoate 347
208.228 己酸烯丙酯 Allyl hexanoate 347
208.229 己酸丁酯 Butyl hexanoate 348
208.230 己酸异丁酯 Isobutyl hexanoate 348
208.231 己酸戊酯 Amyl hexanoate 349
208.232 己酸异戊酯 Isoamyl hexanoate 349
208.233 己酸己酯 Hexyl hexanoate 350
208.234 己酸叶醇酯 （Z）-3-Hexenyl caproate 350
208.235 己酸芳樟酯 Linalyl caproate 351
208.236 己酸香叶酯 Geranyl hexanoate 351
208.237 2-己烯酸甲酯 Methyl 2-hexenoate 351
208.238 3-羟基己酸乙酯 Ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate 352
208.239 庚酸甲酯 Methyl heptanoate 352
208.240 庚酸乙酯 Ethyl heptanoate 353
208.241 庚酸烯丙酯 Allyl heptanoate 353
208.242 庚酸丁酯 Butyl heptanoate 354
208.243 庚酸戊酯 Amyl heptanoate 354
208.244 庚酸辛酯 Octyl heptanoate 354
208.245 辛酸甲酯 Methyl octanoate 355
208.246 辛酸乙酯 Ethyl octanoate 355
208.247 辛酸烯丙酯 Allyl octanoate 356
208.248 辛酸戊酯 Amyl octanoate 356
208.249 辛酸异戊酯 Isoamyl octanoate 357
208.250 辛酸己酯 Hexyl octanoate 357
208.251 辛酸庚酯 Heptyl octylate 357
208.252 辛酸辛酯 Octyl octanoate 358
208.253 辛酸壬酯 Nonyl octanoate 358
208.254 辛酸芳樟酯 Linalyl octanoate 359
208.255 辛酸苯乙酯 Phenethyl octanoate 359
208.256 辛酸α-糠酯 α-Furfuryl octanoate 359
208.257 顺-4-辛烯酸甲酯 Methyl(Z)-4-octenoate 360
208.258 壬酸甲酯 Methyl nonanoate 360
208.259 壬酸乙酯 Ethyl nonanoate 360
208.260 壬酸烯丙酯 Allyl nonanoate 361
208.261 2-壬烯酸甲酯 Methyl 2-nonenoate 361
208.262 2-壬炔酸甲酯 Methyl 2-nonynoate 362
208.263 2-壬炔酸乙酯 Ethyl 2-nonynoate 362
208.264 癸酸乙酯 Ethyl decanoate 362
208.265 2-癸烯酸丁酯 Butyl 2-decenoate 363
208.266 3-氧代癸酸甘油酯 3-Oxodecanoic acid glyceride 363
208.267 十一酸乙酯 Ethyl undecanoate 364
208.268 9-十一碳烯酸甲酯 Methyl 9-undecenoate 364
208.269 10-十一烯酸乙酯 Ethyl 10-undecenoate 364
208.270 10-十一碳烯酸烯丙酯 Allyl 10-undecenoate 365
208.271 10-十一碳烯酸丁酯 Butyl 10-undecenoate 365
208.272 月桂酸甲酯 Methyl dodecanoate 366
208.273 月桂酸乙酯 Ethyl laurate 366
208.274 月桂酸丁酯 Butyl laurate 367
208.275 月桂酸异戊酯 Isoamyl laurate 367
208.276 月桂酸对甲苯酯 p-Tolyl laurate 367
208.277 肉豆蔻酸甲酯 Methyl myristate 368
208.278 肉豆蔻酸乙酯 Ethyl tetradecanoate 368
208.279 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯 Isopropyl myristate 369
208.280 棕榈酸乙酯 Ethyl hexadecanoate 369
208.281 油酸乙酯 Ethyl oleate 370
208.282 硬脂酸乙酯 Ethyl octadecanoate 370
208.283 硬脂酸丁酯 Butyl stearate 370
208.284 二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯 Methyl dihydrojasmonata 371
208.285 苯甲酸甲酯 Methyl benzoate 371
208.286 苯甲酸乙酯 Ethyl benzoate 372
208.287 苯甲酸异丙酯 Isopropyl benzoate 372
208.288 苯甲酸异丁酯 Isobutyl benzoate 373
208.289 苯甲酸异戊酯 Isoamyl benzoate 373
208.290 苯甲酸叶醇酯 （Z）-3-Hexenyl benzoate 374
208.291 苯甲酸芳樟酯 Linalyl benzoate 374
208.292 苯甲酸香叶酯 Geranyl benzoate 375
208.293 苯甲酸苄酯 Benzyl benzoate 375
208.294 苯甲酸肉桂酯 Cinnamyl benzoate 376
208.295 苯甲酸丁子香酚酯 Eugenyl benzoate 376
208.296 对甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯 Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate 376
208.297 水杨酸甲酯 Methyl salicylate 377
208.298 水杨酸乙酯 Ethyl salicylate 377
208.299 水杨酸丁酯 Butyl salicylate 378
208.300 水杨酸异丁酯 Isobutyl salicylate 378
208.301 水杨酸异戊酯 Isoamyl salicylate 379
208.302 水杨酸己酯 Hexyl salicylate 379
208.303 水杨酸苄酯 Benzyl salicylate 380
208.304 水杨酸苯乙酯 β-Phenylethyl salicylate 380
208.305 对羟基苯甲酸异戊酯 Isoamyl p-hydroxybenzoate 380
208.306 邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 Methyl anthranilate 381
208.307 邻氨基苯甲酸乙酯 Ethyl anthranilate 381
208.308 邻氨基苯甲酸丁酯 Butyl anthranilate 382
208.309 邻氨基苯甲酸异丁酯 Isobutyl anthranilate 382
208.310 邻氨基苯甲酸环己酯 Cyclohexyl anthranilate 383
208.311 邻氨基苯甲酸芳樟酯 Linalyl anthranilate 383
208.312 邻氨基苯甲酸苯乙酯 Phenethyl anthranilate 384
208.313 邻氨基苯甲酸肉桂酯 Cinnamyl anthranilate 384
208.314 N-甲基邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯 Methyl N-methylanthranilate 384
208.315 邻甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 Methyl o-methoxybenzoate 385
208.316 对甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯 Methyl p-methoxybenzoate 386
208.317 苯乙酸甲酯 Methyl phenylacetate 386
208.318 苯乙酸乙酯 Ethyl phenylacetate 386
208.319 苯乙酸丙酯 Propyl phenylacetate 387
208.320 苯乙酸烯丙酯 Allyl phenylacetate 387
208.321 苯乙酸丁酯 Butyl phenylacetate 388
208.322 苯乙酸异丁酯 Isobutyl phenylacetate 388
208.323 苯乙酸异戊酯 Isoamyl phenylacetate 388
208.324 苯乙酸香茅酯 Citronellyl phenylacetate 389
208.325 苯乙酸玫瑰酯 Rhodinyl phenylacetate 389
208.326 苯乙酸香叶酯 Geranyl phenylacetate 390
208.327 苯乙酸苄酯 Benzyl phenylacetate 390
208.328 苯乙酸苯乙酯 Phenethyl phenylacetate 390
208.329 苯乙酸肉桂酯 Cinnamyl phenylacetate 391
208.330 苯乙酸对甲苯酯 p-Cresyl phenylacetate 391
208.331 苯乙酸愈创木酚酯 Guaiacyl phenylacetate 392
208.332 苯乙酸茴香酯 Anisyl phenylacetate 392
208.333 苯乙酸异丁子香酚酯 Isoeugenyl phenylacetate 393
208.334 对叔丁基苯乙酸甲酯 Methyl p-tert-butylphenylacetate 393
208.335 肉桂酸甲酯 Methyl cinnamate 394
208.336 肉桂酸乙酯 Ethyl cinnamate 394
208.337 肉桂酸烯丙酯 Allyl cinnamate 395
208.338 肉桂酸丁酯 Butyl cinnamate 395
208.339 肉桂酸异丁酯 Isobutyl cinnarnate 396
208.340 肉桂酸异戊酯 Isoamyl cinnamate 396
208.341 肉桂酸庚酯 n-Heptyl cinnamate 397
208.342 肉桂酸芳樟酯 Linalyl cinnamate 397
208.343 肉桂酸松油酯 Terpinyl cinnamate 398
208.344 肉桂酸苄酯 Benzyl cinnamate 398
208.345 肉桂酸3-苯基丙酯 3-Phenylpropyl cinnamate 399
208.346 肉桂酸肉桂酯 Cinnamyl cinnamate 399
208.347 肉桂酸四氢糠酯 Tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate 400
208.348 山梨酸乙酯 Ethyl sorbate 400
208.349 糠酸甲酯 Methyl 2-furoate 400
208.350 烟酸甲酯 Methyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate 401
208.351 丙二酸二乙酯 Diethyl malonate 401
208.352 琥珀酸二甲酯 Dimethyl succinate 402
208.353 琥珀酸二乙酯 Diethyl succinate 402
208.354 苹果酸二乙酯 Diethyl malate 403
208.355 癸二酸二乙酯 Diethyl sebacate 403
208.356 癸二酸二丁酯 Dibutyl sebacate 404
208.357 酒石酸二乙酯 Diethyl DL-tartrate 404
208.358 柠檬酸三乙酯 Triethyl citrate 404
208.359 甘油三醋酸酯 Triacetin 405
208.360 三丁酸甘油酯 Glycerol tributyrate 405
参考文献 406
第九章 内酯 407
209.001 γ-丁内酯 4-Butanolide 407
209.002 γ-己内酯 γ-Caprolactone 407
209.003 δ-己内酯 δ-Hexalactone 408
209.004 γ-庚内酯 γ-Heptalactone 408
209.005 γ-辛内酯 γ-Octalactone 408
209.006 δ-辛内酯 δ-Octalactone 409
209.007 γ-壬内酯 γ-Nonalactone 409
209.008 δ-壬内酯 δ-Nonalactone 410
209.009 γ-癸内酯 γ-Decalactone 410
209.010 γ-十一内酯 γ-Undecalactone 411
209.011 ω-十五内酯 ω-Pentadecalactone 411
209.012 11-氧杂环十六内酯 11-Oxahexadecanolide 412
209.013 α-当归内酯 α-Angelica lactone 412
209.014 茉莉内酯 8-Decen-5-olide 413
209.015 香紫苏内酯 Sclareolide 413
参考文献 413
第十章 杂环香料 415
210.001 2-乙基呋喃 2-Ethylfuran 415
210.002 2-戊基呋喃 2-Pentylfuran 415
210.003 2-乙酰基呋喃 2-Acetylfuran 415
210.004 2,5-二乙基四氢呋喃 2,5-Diethyltetrahydrofuran 416
210.005 2-甲基四氢呋喃-3-酮 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one 416
210.006 2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3（2H）-呋喃酮 2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2H-furan-3-one 417
210.007 5-甲基-3-庚基二氢-2（3H）-呋喃酮 3-Heptyl-5-methyldihydro-2(3H)furanone 417
210.008 5-乙基-3-羟基-4-甲基-2（5H）-呋喃酮 5-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone 417
210.009 糠醇 Furfuryl alcohol 418
210.010 糠醛 Furfural 418
210.011 乙酸糠酯 Furfuryl acetate 419
210.012 糠基2-丙基硫醚 Furfuryl isopropyl sulfide 419
210.013 2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇 2-Methyl-3-furanthiol 420
210.014 麦芽酚 Maltol 420
210.015 乙基麦芽酚 Ethylmaltol 420
210.016 α-乙酰基吡咯 2-Acetylpyrrole 421
210.017 N-糠基吡咯 N-furfurylpyrrole 421
210.018 1-甲基-2-乙酰基吡咯 1-Methyl-2-acetylpyrrole 422
210.019 1-乙基-2-乙酰基吡咯 1-Ethyl-2-acetylpyrrole 422
210.020 吡啶 Pyridine 423
210.021 2-（2-甲基丙基）吡啶 2-(2-Methylpropyl)pyridine 423
210.022 2-戊基吡啶 2-Pentylpyridine 423
210.023 2-乙酰基吡啶 2-Acetylpyridine 424
210.024 3-乙基吡啶 3-Ethylpyridine 424
210.025 3-（2-甲基丙基）吡啶 3-(2-Methylpropyl)pyri dine 425
210.026 3-乙酰基吡啶 3-Acetylpyridine 425
210.027 哌啶 Piperidine 425
210.028 2-甲基吡嗪 2-Methylpyrazine 426
210.029 2-甲氧基吡嗪 2-Methoxypyrazine 426
210.030 2-巯甲基吡嗪 2-Mercaptomethylpyrazine 427
210.031 2-乙基吡嗪 2-Ethylpyazine 427
210.032 乙酰基吡嗪 Acetylpyrazine 427
210.033 异丙烯基吡嗪 Isopropenylpyrazine 428
210.034 2,3-二甲基吡嗪 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine 428
210.035 2-甲基-3-乙基吡嗪 3-Ethyl-2-methylpyrazine 429
210.036 2-甲基-5-乙酰基吡嗪 2-Acetyl-5-methylpyrazine 429
210.037 2,5-二甲基吡嗪 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine 429
210.038 2,6-二甲基吡嗪 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine 430
210.039 2-甲基-5-乙基吡嗪 2-Methyl-5-ethylpyrazine 430
210.040 2-甲基-5-乙烯基吡嗪 2-Methyl-5-vinylpyrazine 431
210.041 2-甲基-6-乙基吡嗪 2-Methyl-6-ethylpyrazine 431
210.042 2-甲基-5-异丙基吡嗪 5-Isopropyl-2-methylpyrazine 431
210.043 2-甲基-3-异丁基吡嗪 2-Methyl-3-isobutylpyrazine 432
210.044 2-甲基-3-乙酰基吡嗪 2-Methyl-3-acetylpyrazine 432
210.045 2-甲基-3或5-或6-（糠硫基）吡嗪 2-Methyl-3 or 5-or 6-furfurylthiopyrazine 432
210.046 2-甲氧基-3（或5-或6-）-甲基吡嗪 2-Methoyl-3(or 5-,or 6-)-methxypyrazine 433
210.047 2-甲氧基-3-异丙基吡嗪 2-Methoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine 433
210.048 2-甲氧基-3-仲丁基吡嗪 2-Methoxy-3-sec-butylpyrazine 434
210.049 甲氧基异丙基吡嗪 2-Methoxy-3 or 5 or 6-isopropylpyrazine 434
210.050 2-异丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪 2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine 435
210.051 2,3-二乙基吡嗪 2,3-Diethylpyrazine 435
210.052 2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine 436
210.053 2,3-二甲基-5-乙基吡嗪 2,3-Dimethyl-5-ethylpyrazine 436
210.054 3-乙基-2,6-二甲基吡嗪 3-Ethyl-2,6-dimethylpyrazine 437
210.055 2,3-二乙基-5-甲基吡嗪 2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine 437
210.056 5H-5-甲基-6,7-二氢环戊并吡嗪 5H-5-Methyl-6,7-dihydrocyclopentapyrazine 437
210.057 2-乙基-3,5（6）-二甲基吡嗪 2-Ethyl-3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazine 438
210.058 四甲基吡嗪 Tetramethylpyrazine 438
210.059 吲哚 Indole 439
210.060 3-甲基吲哚 3-Methylindole 439
210.061 6-甲基喹啉 6-Methylquinoline 440
210.062 5-甲基喹喔啉 5-Methylquinoxaline 440
210.063 5,6,7,8-四氢喹喔啉 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline 441
210.064 2-异丁基噻唑 2-Isobutylthiazole 441
210.065 2-乙酰基噻唑 2-Acetylthiazole 442
210.066 2-乙氧基噻唑 2-Ethoxythiazole 442
210.067 4,5-二甲基噻唑 4,5-Dimethylthiazole 442
210.068 2-甲基-5-甲氧基噻唑 2-Methyl-5-methoxythiazole 443
210.069 4-甲基-2-乙基噻唑 2-Ethyl-4-methylthiazole 443
210.070 4-甲基-5-噻唑基乙醇 4-Methyl-5-hydroxyethylthiazole 443
210.071 4-甲基-5-乙烯基噻唑 4-Methyl-5-vinylthiazole 444
210.072 4-甲基-5-（2乙酰氧乙基）噻唑 4-Methyl-5-thiazoleethanol acetate 444
210.073 2-异丙基-4-甲基噻唑 2-Isopropyl-4-methylthiazole 445
210.074 2,4,5-三甲基噻唑 2,4,5-Trimethylthiazole 445
210.075 2,4-二甲基-5-乙烯基噻唑 2,4-Dimethyl-5-vinylthiazole 446
210.076 2,4-二甲基-5-乙酰基噻唑 2,4-Dimethyl-5-acetylthiazole 446
210.077 苯并噻唑 Benzothiazole 446
210.078 3-甲基-5-［（2,6,6-三甲基）-1-环己烯基］异噁唑 3-Methyl-5-[(2,6,6-trimethyl)-1-cyclohexenyl]isoxazole 447
参考文献 447
中文索引 448
英文索引 478