烟草香原料PDF电子书下载

使用说明 1

绪论 2

第一篇　天然香料 9

第一章　精油 9

101.001　桉叶油　Eucalyptus oil 9

101.002　八角茴香油　Star-anise oil 9

101.003　白兰花油　Michelia alba flower oil 10

101.004　白兰叶油　Michelia alba leaf oil 10

101.005　百里香油　Thyme oil 10

101.006　白柠檬油（冷榨品）　Lime oil（cold pressed） 11

101.007　白柠檬油（蒸馏品）　Lime oil（distilled） 11

101.008　薄荷素油（亚洲型）　Mentha arvensis oil（partially dementholized） 11

101.009　薄荷油（亚洲）　Mentha arvensis oil 12

101.010　柏木油　Cedar wood oil 12

101.011　橙花油　Neroli bigarde oil 12

101.012　橙叶油（巴拉圭型）　Petitgrain oil（Paraguay type） 13

101.013　大蒜油　Garlic oil 13

101.014　玳玳花油　Dai-dai flower oil 13

101.015　玳玳叶油　Petitgran dai-dai oil 14

101.016　丁香花蕾、花梗及叶油　Clove oil 14

101.017　丁香茎油　Clove stem oil 14

101.018　丁香罗勒油　Basil oil（Eugenol type） 15

101.019　丁香叶油　Clove leaf oil 15

101.020　丁香油　Clove oil 15

101.021　冬青油　Wintergreen oil 16

101.022　杜松子油　Juuiper berries oil 16

101.023　多香果油　Pimenta oil 17

101.024　芳樟油　Ho oil 17

101.025　飞蓬油 Erigeron canadensis L 17

101.026　枫茅油　Lemongrass oil 18

101.027　甘松油　Spikenard oil 18

101.028　葛缕子油　Caraway oil 18

101.029　广藿香油　Patchouli oil 19

101.030　广木香根油　Costus root oil 19

101.031　黑胡椒油　Black pepper oil 20

101.032　红橘油　Tangerine oil（coldpressed） 20

101.033　胡萝卜子油　Carrot seed oil 21

101.034　黄蒿精油　Virgate wormwood oil 21

101.035　加州胡椒树油　Schinus molle L 21

101.036　姜油 Ginger oil 21

101.037　椒样薄荷油　Peppermint oil 22

101.038　酒花油　Hops oil 22

101.039　卡黎皮油　Cascarilla bark oil 23

101.040　卡南加油　Cananga oil 23

101.041　天然康乃克油　Cognac oil,green 24

101.042　苦艾油 Absinthe oil 24

101.043　枯茗油　Cumin oil 24

101.044　苦杏仁油（脱氢氰酸品） Almond oil,bitter,FEPA 25

101.045　赖百当油　Labdanum oil 25

101.046　冷杉油（西伯利亚型）　Fir needle oil（Siberian type） 26

101.047　留兰香油 Spearmint oil 26

101.048　龙蒿油　Estragon oil 26

101.049　罗勒油（科摩罗型）　Basil oil（Comoros type） 27

101.050　罗勒油（欧洲型）　Basil oil（European type） 27

101.051　玫瑰草油　Palmarosa oil 28

101.052　玫瑰木油　Bois de rose oil 28

101.053　玫瑰香叶油　Geranium rose oil 28

101.054　玫瑰油　Rose oil 29

101.055　迷迭香油　Rosemary oil 29

101.056　米兰花油　Aglaia odorata flower oil 30

101.057　没药油　Myrrh oil 30

101.058　牡荆叶油　Vitex cannabifolia leaf oil 31

101.059　柠檬桉油　Citriodora oil 31

101.060　柠檬叶油　Lemon leaf oil 31

101.061　柠檬油（冷榨品）　Lemon oil（cold pressed） 32

101.062　柠檬油（蒸馏品）　Lemon oil（distilled） 32

101.063　牛至油（提取物）　Origanum oil 32

101.064　欧洲薄荷油（夏季种）　Savory oil（summer variety） 33

101.065　芹菜子油　Celery seed oil 33

101.066 肉豆蔻衣油 Mace oil 34

101.067　肉豆蔻油　Myristica oil 34

101.068　肉桂油　Cassia oil 35

101.069　乳香油　Olibanum oil 35

101.070　山苍子油　Litsea cubeha oil 35

101.071　莳萝子油　Dill seed oil 36

101.072　鼠尾草油（西班牙型）　Sage oil（Spanish type） 36

101.073　斯里兰卡桂叶油　Cinnamon leaf oil（Srilanka type） 36

101.074　松针油　Pine needle oil 37

101.075　檀香油（东印度型）　Sandalwood oil（East Indian type） 37

101.076　甜橙油（冷榨品）　Orange oil（cold pressed） 38

101.077　甜橙油（蒸馏品）　Orange oil（distilled） 38

101.078　万寿菊精油　Tagetes oil 38

101.079　香附油　Cyperus oil 39

101.080　香茅油　Citronella oil 39

101.081　香柠檬油　Bergamot oil（cold pressed） 39

101.082　香脂冷杉油（加拿大型）　Fir needle oil（Canadian type） 40

101.083　香紫苏油　Clary sage oil 40

101.084　小豆蔻油　Cardamom oil 40

101.085　小茴香油　Fennel oil 41

101.086　缬草油　Valerian oil 41

101.087　匈牙利春黄菊花油　Chamomile oil（Hungarian type） 42

101.088　薰衣草油　Lavender oil 42

101.089　岩兰草油　Vetiver oil 43

101.090　芫荽子油　Coriander seed oil 43

101.091　洋葱油　Onion oil 43

101.092　野香叶油　Lemonlike citrus leaf oil 44

101.093　依兰依兰油　Ylang ylang oil 44

101.094　柚皮油　Pomelo oil 44

101.095　圆叶当归子油　Angelica seed oil 45

101.096　鸢尾凝脂　Orris oil 45

101.097　圆叶当归油　Lovage oil 46

101.098　圆柚油（冷榨品）　Grapefruit oil（cold pressed） 46

101.099　月桂树叶油　Laurel leaf oil 46

101.100　芸香油　Rue oil 47

101.101　杂薰衣草油　Lavandin oil（Abrial type） 47

101.102　脂檀油　Amyris oil（West Indian type） 47

101.103　紫苏油　Perilla herb oil 48

101.104　紫穗槐油　Falseindigo oil 48

101.105　麝香　Musk 48

参考文献 49

第二章　净油 50

102.001　八角茴香净油（L.CO2法）　Star anise absolute 50

102.002　秘鲁香膏油　Balsam Peru oil 50

102.003　当归净油（L.CO2法）　Chinese angelica cordate absolute 50

102.004　丁香净油（L.CO2法）　Clove absolute 51

102.005　红枣香油（L.CO2法）　Chinese date oil 51

102.006　胡萝卜子油（L.CO2法）　Carrot seed absolute 51

102.007　黄葵净油　Abelmoschus moschatus absoule 51

102.008　黄兰净油　Champaca absolute 52

102.009　金雀花净油　Genet absolute 52

102.010　腊梅净油　Wintersweet absolute 52

102.011　灵猫香净油　Viverra civetta Schreber 52

102.012　玫瑰净油　Rose absolute 52

102.013　墨红净油　Crimson glory rose absolute 53

102.014　生姜净油（L.CO2法）　Ginger absolute 53

102.015　芹菜子净油（L.CO2法）　Celery seed absolute 53

102.016　肉豆蔻净油　Nutmeg absolute 53

102.017　素馨净油　Jasmine absolute 54

102.018　檀香净油　Sandalwood absolute 54

102.019　乌龙茶净油（L.CO2法）　Colong(Wulong)tea absolute 54

102.020　香石竹净油　Carnation absolute 55

102.021　悬钩子蔷薇花净油　Eubatus rubus orse flower absolute 55

102.022　烟草净油　Tobacco absolute 55

102.023　烟花净油　Tobacco flower absolute 55

102.024　鸢尾净油　Orris absolute 55

102.025　月下香净油　Tuberose absolute 56

参考文献 56

第三章　浸膏、香膏 57

103.001　安息香浸膏　Benzoic concrete 57

103.002　白丁香浸膏　Syringa amurensis concret 57

103.003 白兰（花）浸膏　Michelia alba(flower)concrete 57

103.004　秘鲁浸膏　Peru concrete 57

103.005　大花茉莉浸膏　Jasmine concrete 57

103.006　风信子浸膏　Hyacinth concrete 58

103.007　甘草流浸膏　Licorice root extract 58

103.008　桂花浸膏　Osmanthus concrete 58

103.009　葫芦巴浸膏　Fenugreek concrete 59

103.010　金合欢浸膏　Cassie concrete 59

103.011　九里香浸膏　Murraya paniculata concrete 59

103.012　菊花浸膏　Chrysanthemum concrete 60

103.013　菊苣浸膏　Chicory concrete 60

103.014　赖百当浸膏　Labdanum concrete 60

103.015　铃兰浸膏　Lily of the valley concrete 60

103.016　毛鞘茅香浸膏　Vanilagrass extract 61

103.017　玫瑰浸膏　Rose extract 61

103.018　排草浸膏　Loosestrite 61

103.019　山渣浸膏　Hawthorn concrete 62

103.020　麝鼠香膏　Musk zibata balsam 62

103.021　树苔浸膏　Tree moss conctete 62

103.022　水仙浸膏　Narcissus concrete 62

103.023　吐鲁浸膏　Tolu concrete 62

103.024　晚香玉浸膏　Tuberose concrete 63

103.025　香荚兰豆浸膏　Vanilla extract 63

103.026　橡苔浸膏　Oak moss concrete 63

103.027　芸香浸膏　Asian styrax concrete 64

103.028　栀子花浸膏　Gardenia concrete 64

103.029　紫罗兰叶浸膏　Violet leaves concrete 64

参考文献 64

第四章　酊剂 66

104.001　白芷酊　Angelica officinalis tincture 66

104.002　独活酊　Angelica root tincture 66

104.003　海狸酊　Castoreum tincture 66

104.004　红茶酊　Black tea tincture 67

104.005　咖啡酊　Coffee tincture 67

104.006　可可酊　Cocoa tincture 67

104.007　山楂酊　Hawthorn tincture 68

104.008　香荚兰豆酊　Vanilla bean tincture 68

104.009　枣子酊　Red date tincture 68

参考文献 68

第二篇　合成香料 70

第一章 烃 70

201.001　α-水芹烯　α-Phellandrene 70

201.002　α-松油烯　α-Terpinene 70

201.003　异松油烯　Terpinolene 71

201.004　莰烯　Camphene 71

201.005　α-蒎烯　α-Pinene 72

201.006　β-蒎烯　β-Pinene 72

201.007　罗勒烯　Ocimene 73

201.008　（＋）-柠檬烯　D-Limonene 73

201.009　1,4-桉叶素　1,4-Cineole 74

201.010　1,8-桉叶素　1,8-Cineole 74

201.011 长叶烯　Longifolene 75

201.012　愈创木烯　Guaiene 75

201.013　异长叶烯　Isolongifolene 76

201.014　红没药烯　Bisabolene 76

201.015　β-石竹烯　β-Caryophyllene 77

201.016　环氧柏木烷　Andrane 77

201.017　苯乙烯　Styrene 77

201.018　p，α-二甲基苯乙烯　p，α-Dimethylstyrene 78

参考文献 78

第二章　醇 80

202.001　1-苯基-1-丙醇　1-Phenyl-1-propanol 80

202.002　异丙醇　Isopropyl alcohol 80

202.003　丁醇　1-Butanol 80

202.004　异丁醇　Isobutyl alcohol 81

202.005　3-甲基-2-丁烯醇　3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol 81

202.006　2-甲基-3-丁烯-2-醇　2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol 82

202.007　4-苯基-2-丁醇　4-Phenyl-2-butanol 82

202.008　4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-醇　4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-ol 82

202.009　戊醇　1-Pentanol 83

202.010　异戊醇　Isoamyl alcohol 83

202.011 1-戊烯-3-醇　1-Penten-3-ol 84

202.012　3-甲基-1-戊醇　（±）3-Methyl-1-pentanol 84

202.013　3-甲基-5-（2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基）戊-2-醇 5-(2,2,3-Trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)-3-methylpentan-2-ol 85

202.014　1-苯基-3-甲基-3-戊醇　1-Phenyl-3-methy-3-pentanol 85

202.015　己醇　1-Hexanol 85

202.016　3-己醇　3-Hexanol 86

202.017　叶醇　Leaf alcohol 86

202.018　4-己烯-1-醇　4-Hexen-1-ol 87

202.019　（E）-2-己烯-1-醇　（E）-2-Hexen-1-ol 87

202.020　2-乙基-1-己醇　2-Ethyl-1-hexanol 88

202.021　3,5,5-三甲基-1-己醇　3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol 88

202.022　庚醇　1-Heptanol 89

202.023　2-庚醇　（±）2-Heptanol 89

202.024　3-庚醇　3-Heptanol 89

202.025　2,6-二甲基-4-庚醇　2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanol 90

202.026　辛醇　1-Octanol 90

202.027　1-辛烯-3-醇　1-Octen-3-ol 91

202.028 （Z）-3-辛烯-1-醇 （Z）-3-Octen-1-ol 91

202.029　（Z）-5-辛烯-1-醇　（Z）-5-Octen-1-ol 92

202.030 （DL-）2-辛醇　2-Octanol,（DL-） 92

202.031　3,7-二甲基-1-辛醇　3,7-Dimethyl-1-octanol 92

202.032　3,7-二甲基-7-甲氧基-2-辛醇　3,7-Dimethyl-7-methoxy-2-octanol 93

202.033　洋茉莉醇　Piperonyl alcohol 93

202.034　薰衣草醇　Lavandulol 94

202.035　香茅醇　Citronellol 94

202.036 　羟基香茅醇 Hydroxycitronellol 95

202.037　芳樟醇　Linalool 95

202.038　香叶醇　Geraniol 96

202.039　橙花醇　Nerol 96

202.040 四氢芳樟醇 Tetrahydrolinalool 97

202.041　壬醇　Nonyl alcohol 97

202.042 （2E,6Z）-2,6-壬二烯醇　（2E,6Z）-Nonadien-1-ol 98

202.043　癸醇　1-Decanol 98

202.044　十一醇　Undecyl alcohol 99

202.045　2-十一醇　2-Undecanol 99

202.046　10-十一烯-1-醇　10-Undecen-1-ol 99

202.047　月桂醇　Laurinol 100

202.048　十六烷醇　1-Hexadecanol 100

202.049　橙花叔醇　Nerolidol 101

202.050　金合欢醇　Farnesol 101

202.051　β-石竹烯醇　Caryophyllene alcohol 102

202.052　薄荷醇　Menthol 102

202.053　D-新薄荷醇　D-Neomenthol 102

202.054　异胡薄荷醇　Isopulegol 103

202.055　香芹？醇　Carvomenthol 103

202.056　松油烯-4-醇　Terpinen-4-ol 104

202.057　α-松油醇　α-Terpineol 104

202.058　香芹醇　Carveol 105

202.059　二氢香芹醇　Dihydrocarveol 105

202.060　紫苏醇　Perillyl alcohol 106

202.061　异龙脑　Isoborneol 107

202.062　桃金娘烯醇　Myrtenol 107

202.063　葑醇　Fenchol 108

202.064　α-紫罗兰醇　α-Ionol 108

202.065　β-紫罗兰醇　β-Ionol 109

202.066　檀香醇　Santalol 109

202.067　柏木油醇　Cedarwood oil alcohol 110

202.068　苯甲醇　Benzyl alcohol 110

202.069　α-苯乙醇　α-Methylbenzyl alcohol 110

202.070　茴香醇　Anisyl alcohol 111

202.071　p，α-二甲基苯甲醇　p，α-Dimethylbenzyl alcohol 111

202.072　p，α，α-三甲基苄醇　p，α，α-Trimethylphenylmethanol 112

202.073　对异丙基苯甲醇　p-Isopropylbenzenemethanol 112

202.074　β-苯乙醇　β-Benzeneethanol 113

202.075　α，α-二甲基苯乙醇　α，α-Dimethylphenethyl alcohol 113

202.076 α-丙基苯乙醇 α-Propylphenylethyl alcohol 114

202.077　α-异丁基苯乙醇　α-Isobutylphenethyl alcohol 114

202.078　苯氧基乙醇　Phenoxyethyl alcohol 115

202.079　β-甲基苯乙醇　β-Methylphenethyl alcohol 115

202.080　桂醇　Cinnamic alcohol 115

202.081　α-戊基肉桂醇　α-Amylcinnamyl alcohol 116

202.082　香紫苏醇　Sclareol 116

202.083　1-丁硫醇　1-Butanethiol 117

202.084 1,9-壬二硫醇 1,9-Nonanedithiol 117

参考文献 118

第三章　酚 119

203.001　苯酚　Phenol 119

203.002　对甲酚　p-Cresol 119

203.003　邻甲氧基苯酚　o-Methoxyphenol 120

203.004　2,5-二甲苯酚　2,5-Dimethylphenol 120

203.005　p-乙基苯酚　p-Ethylphenol 121

203.006　2-甲氧基-4-甲基苯酚　2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol 121

203.007　对乙氧基苯酚　p-Ethoxyphenol 122

203.008　2,6-二甲氧基苯酚　2,6-Dimethoxyphenol 122

203.009　4-乙烯基愈创木酚　4-Vinylguaiacol 122

203.010　4-乙基愈创木酚　4-Ethylguaiacol 123

203.011　4-丙基苯酚　4-Propylphenol 124

203.012　邻异丙基苯酚　o-Isopropylphenol 124

203.013　4-甲基-2,6-二甲氧基苯酚　4-Methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol 124

203.014　丁子香酚　Eugenol 125

203.015　异丁香酚　Isoeugenol 125

203.016　2-乙氧基-5-丙烯基苯酚　2-Ethoxy-5-propenylphenol 126

203.017　香芹酚　Carvacrol 126

203.018　百里香酚　Thymol 127

参考文献 127

第四章　醚 129

204.001　仲丁基乙基醚　sec-Butyl ethyl ether 129

204.002　玫瑰醚　Rose oxide 129

204.003　氧化芳樟醇　Linalool oxide 130

204.004　环氧异长叶烷　Isolongifolene epoxide 130

204.005　甲基柏木醚　Cedryl methyl ether 130

204.006　降龙涎香醚　Ambrox 131

204.007　糠基甲基醚　Furfuryl methyl ether 131

204.008　苯甲醚　Anisole 131

204.009　大茴香醚　Anethole 132

204.010　邻甲基苯甲醚　o-Methylanisole 132

204.011　对甲基苯甲醚　p-Methylanisole 133

204.012　4-丙基茴香醚　4-Propylanisole 133

204.013　苄基乙基醚　Benzyl ethyl ether 134

204.014　苄基丁基醚　Benzyl butyl ether 134

204.015　异丁香基甲基醚　Isoeugenyl methyl ether 134

204.016　苄基异戊基醚　Benzyl isoamyl ether 135

204.017 百里酚甲醚 1-Methyl-3-methoxy-4-isopropylbenzene 135

204.018　二苯醚　Diphenyl ether 136

204.019　甲基苯乙基醚　Methyl phenethyl ether 136

204.020　香芹基乙基醚　Carvacryl ethyl ether 136

204.021　甲基丁子香酚醚　Eugenyl methyl ether 137

204.022　异丁子香酚乙基醚　Isoeugenyl ethyl ether 137

204.023　二苄醚　Dibenzyl ether 138

204.024　环氧石竹烯　Caryophyllene oxide 138

204.025　异丁香酚苄醚　Isoeugenyl benzyl ether 139

204.026　异丁基β-萘基醚　Isobutyl β-naphthyl ether 139

204.027　2,6-二硝基-3-甲氧基-4-叔丁基甲苯　2,6 Dinitro-3-methoxy-4-tert-butyltoluene 139

参考文献 140

第五章　醛 141

205.001　乙醛　Acetaldehyde 141

205.002　丙酮醛　Pyruvaldehyde 141

205.003 β-（4-叔丁基苯基）-α-甲基丙醛 β-(4-tert-Butylphenyl)-α-methylpropionaldehyde 141

205.004　β-甲硫基丙醛　Methional 142

205.005　丁醛　Butyraldehyde 142

205.006　异丁醛　Isobutyraldehyde 143

205.007　2-甲基-2-丁烯醛　2-Methyl-2-butenal 143

205.008　2-乙基丁醛　2-Ethylbutanal 144

205.009　2-苯基-2-丁烯醛　2-Phenyl-2-butenal 144

205.010　异戊醛　3-Methylbutyraldehyde 144

205.011　2,4-戊二烯醛　2,4-Pentadienal 145

205.012　2-甲基戊醛　2-Methylpentanal 145

205.013　2-甲基-2-戊烯醛　2-Methyl-2-pentenal 146

205.014 己醛　Hexanal 146

205.015　（E）-2-己烯醛　（E）-2-Hexenal 147

205.016　（Z）-3-己烯醛 （Z）-3-Hexenal 147

205.017　（Z）-4-己烯醛　（Z）-4-Hexenal 148

205.018　（2E,4E）-2,4-己二烯醛 （2E,4E）-2,4-Hexadienal 148

205.019　2-异丙基-5-甲基-2-己烯醛　2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-2-hexenal 148

205.020　庚醛　Heptanal 149

205.021　（E）-2-庚烯醛　2-Heptenal 149

205.022　4-庚烯醛（Z-和E-）　4-Heptenal（Z-and E-） 150

205.023　反，反-2,4-庚二烯醛　（E,E）-2,4-Heptadienal 150

205.024　2-亚甲基庚醛　2-Methyleneheptaldehyde 151

205.025　甜瓜醛　Melonal 151

205.026　2-甲基辛醛　2-Methyloctanal 152

205.027　2,6-二甲基辛醛　2,6-Dimethyl oceanal 152

205.028　壬醛　n-Nonanal 152

205.029　2,4-壬二烯醛　2,4-Nonadienal 153

205.030 （2E,6Z）-壬二烯醛 （2E,6Z）-Nonadienal 153

205.031　癸醛Decanal 154

205.032 （4Z）-癸烯醛 （4Z）-Decenal 154

205.033　反，反-2,4-癸二烯醛　（E,E）-2,4-Decadienal 155

205.034　十一醛　Undecanal 155

205.035　2-十一烯醛　2-Undecenal 156

205.036　9-十一烯醛　9-Undecenal 156

205.037　10-十一烯醛　10-Undecenal 156

205.038　2,4-十一碳二烯醛　2,4-Undecadienal 157

205.039　2-甲基十一醛　2-Methylundecanal 157

205.040　月桂醛　Lauric aldeyhde 158

205.041　2-月桂烯醛　2-Dodecenal 158

205.042　2-十三碳烯醛　2-Tridecenal 159

205.043　肉豆蔻醛　Myristaldehyde 159

205.044　5-甲基糠醛　5-Methylfurfural 159

205.045　鸢尾醛　Iris aldehyde 160

205.046　艾薇醛　Evertal 160

205.047　香茅醛　Citronellal 161

205.048 羟基香茅醛 Hydroxycitronellal 161

205.049　柠檬醛　Citral 162

205.050　藏花醛　Safranal 162

205.051　紫苏醛　L-Perillaldehyde 163

205.052　β-环高柠檬醛　β-Homocyclocitral 164

205.053　柑青醛　Myrac aldehyde 164

205.054　新铃兰醛　Lyral 164

205.055　苯甲醛　Benzaldehyde 165

205.056　枯茗醛　Cuminaldehyde 165

205.057　邻甲氧基苯甲醛　o-Methoxybenzaldehyde 166

205.058　对甲氧基苯甲醛　p-Methoxybenzaldehyde 166

205.059　2,4-二甲基苯甲醛　2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde 167

205.060　3,4-二甲氧基苯甲醛　3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde 167

205.061　香兰素　Vanillin 167

205.062　乙基香兰素　Ethyl vanillin 168

205.063　新洋茉莉醛　Helional 169

205.064　洋茉莉醛　Heliotropine 169

205.065　对乙氧基苯甲醛　p-Ethoxybenzaldehyde 169

205.066　苯乙醛　Phenylacetaldehyde 170

205.067 对异丙基苯乙醛　p-Isopropylphenylacetaldehyde 170

205.068　4-甲基苯氧基乙醛　4-Methylphenoxyacetaldehyde 171

205.069　肉桂醛　Cinnamaldehyde 171

205.070　龙葵醛 Hydratropaldehyde 172

205.071 3-苯基丙醛 3-Phenylpropionaldehyde 172

205.072　对甲基肉桂醛　p-Methylcinnamaldehyde 173

205.073　邻甲氧基肉桂醛　o-Methoxycinnamic aldehyde 173

205.074　α-丁基肉桂醛　α-Butylcinnamaldehyde 173

205.075　茉莉醛　α-Amylcinnamaldehyde 174

205.076　α-己基肉桂醛　α-Hexyl cinnamaldehyde 174

205.077　2-（对甲苯基）丙醛　2-(p-Tolyl)propionaldehyde 175

205.078 2-甲基-3-（p-异丙苯基）丙醛 2-Methyl-3-(p-isopropylphenyl)propionaldehyde 175

205.079 3-甲基-2-苯基丁醛 3-Methyl-2-phenylbutyraldehyde 176

205.080　4-甲基-2-苯基-2-戊烯醛　4-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-pentenal 176

205.081　5-甲基-2-苯基-2-己烯醛　5-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal 177

205.082　1-苯甲氧基-1-乙氧基乙烷　1-Ethoxy-1-benzyloxy ethane 177

205.083　3-氧代丁醛二甲醇缩醛　3-Oxobutanal dimethyl acetal 177

205.084　1,1-二甲氧基庚烷　1,1-Dimethoxyheptane 178

205.085　庚醛乙二醇缩醛　Heptanal ethylene glycol acetal 178

205.086　1,1-二甲氧基辛烷　1,1-Dimethoxyoctane 178

205.087　柠檬醛二甲缩醛　Citral dimethyl acetal 179

205.088　柠檬醛二乙缩醛　Citral diethyl acetal 179

205.089　苯甲醛缩二甲醇　Benzaldehyde dimethyl acetal 180

205.090　洋茉莉醛二乙醇缩醛　Heliotropine diethyl acetal 180

205.091　α-戊基桂醛二甲缩醛　α-Amylcinnamic aldehyde dimethyl acetal 181

参考文献 181

第六章　酮 183

206.001　丁酮　Butanone 183

206.002　丁二酮　Butanedione 183

206.003　1-羟基-2-丁酮　1-Hydroxy-2-butanone 184

206.004　3-羟基-2-丁酮　（±）3-Hydroxy-2-butanone 184

206.005　2-戊酮　2-Pentanone 184

206.006　1-戊烯-3-酮　1-Penten-3-one 185

206.007　3-戊烯-2-酮　3-Penten-2-one 185

206.008 2,3-戊二酮　2,3-Pentanedione 186

206.009　3-羟基-2-戊酮　3-Hydroxy-2-pentanone 186

206.010　4-甲基-2-戊酮　4-Methyl-2-pentanone 186

206.011　4-甲基-2,3-戊二酮　4-Methyl-2,3-pentanedione 187

206.012　4-甲硫基-4-甲基-2-戊酮　4-Methylthio-4-methyl-2-pentanone 187

206.013　3-己酮 3-Hexanone 188

206.014　4-己烯-3-酮　4-Hexen-3-one 188

206.015　2,3-己二酮　2,3-Hexanedione 188

206.016　3,4-己二酮　3,4-Hexanedione 189

206.017 异亚丙基丙酮 Isopropylidene acetone 189

206.018　5-甲基-3-己烯-2-酮　5-Methyl-3-hexen-2-one 190

206.019　5-甲基-5-己烯-2-酮　5-Methyl-5-hexen-2-one 190

206.020 5-甲基-2,3-己二酮 5-Methyl-2,3-hexanedione 191

206.021　2-庚酮　2-Heptanone 191

206.022　3-庚酮　3-Heptanone 191

206.023　4-庚酮　4-Heptanone 192

206.024　3-庚烯-2-酮　3-Hepten-2-one 192

206.025　2-庚烯-4-酮　2-Hepten-4-one 193

206.026　2,3-庚二酮　2,3-Heptanedione 193

206.027　6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮　6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one 193

206.028　6-甲基-3,5-庚二烯-2-酮　6-Methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one 194

206.029　2,6-二甲基-4-庚酮　2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone 194

206.030　3-辛酮　3-Octanone 195

206.031　3-辛烯-2-酮　3-Octen-2-one 195

206.032　5-羟基-4-辛酮　5-Hydroxy-4-octanone 196

206.033　2-壬酮　2-Nonanone 196

206.034　3-壬酮　3-Nonanone 197

206.035　3-癸烯-2-酮　3-Decen-2-one 197

206.036　2-十一酮　2-Undecanone 197

206.037　2,3-十一碳二酮　2,3-Undecadione 198

206.038　2-十三酮　2-Tridecanone 198

206.039　香叶基丙酮　Geranylacetone 199

206.040　茄酮　Solanone 199

206.041　巨豆三烯酮　Megastigmatrienone 200

206.042　β-大马酮　β-Damascenone 200

206.043　β-二氢大马酮　β-Damascone 201

206.044　α-二氢大马酮　α-Damascone 201

206.045　α-紫罗兰酮　α-Ionone 201

206.046　β-紫罗兰酮　β-Ionone 202

206.047 γ-紫罗兰酮 γ-Ionone 202

206.048　二氢-β-紫罗兰酮　Dihydro-β-ionone 203

206.049 四氢假性紫罗兰酮 Tetrahydropseudoionone 203

206.050　甲基α-紫罗兰酮　Metyl α-ionone 204

206.051　α-异甲基紫罗兰酮　α-Isomethylionone 204

206.052　β-异甲基紫罗兰酮　β-Isomethylionone 205

206.053　α-鸢尾酮　α-Irone 205

206.054　烯丙基-α-紫罗兰酮　Allyl-α-ionone 206

206.055 3-甲基环戊酮 3-Methylcyclopentanone 206

206.056　3-甲基-2-环戊烯-1-酮　3-Methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one 206

206.057 3-乙基-2-羟基-2-环戊烯-1-酮 3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one 207

206.058　茉莉酮　Jasmone 207

206.059　异茉莉酮　Isojasmone 208

206.060　二氢茉莉酮　Dihydrojasmone 208

206.061　异佛尔酮　Isophorone 209

206.062　胡椒酮 （±）-Piperitone 209

206.063　D-葑酮　D-Fenchone 210

206.064　薄荷酮　Menthone 210

206.065　3-甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮　3-Methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one 211

206.066 3-甲基-1,2-环己二酮 3-Methyl-1,2-cyclohexanedione 211

206.067 2,6,6-三甲基-2-环己烯-1,4-二酮 2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione 212

206.068　香芹酮　Carvone 212

206.069　二氢香芹酮　Dihydrocarvone 213

206.070　异胡薄荷酮　Isopulegone 213

206.071　香芹？酮　Carvomenthone 213

206.072　2-仲丁基环己酮　2-sec-Butylcyclohexanone 214

206.073　麝香酮　Muscone 214

206.074　灵猫酮　Civetone 215

206.075　圆柚酮　Nootkatone 215

206.076　异长叶烷酮　Isolongifolane ketone 216

206.077　柏木烷酮　Cedranone 216

206.078　甲基柏木酮　Methyl cedryl ketone 216

206.079　苯乙酮　Acetophenone 217

206.080 邻羟基苯乙酮 o-Hydroxyacetophenone 217

206.081 对甲基苯乙酮　p-Methylacetophenone 218

206.082　对甲氧基苯乙酮　p-Methoxyacetophenone 218

206.083 2,4-二甲基苯乙酮 2,4-Dimethylacetophenone 219

206.084　茴香酮　Anisketone 219

206.085　4-对甲苯基-2-丁酮 4-(p-Tolyl)-2-butanone 220

206.086 反-4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮 （E）-4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-one 220

206.087 4-（对羟基苯基）-2-丁酮 4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone 221

206.088　p-异丙基苯乙酮　p-Isopropylacetophenone 221

206.089　姜酮　Zingerone 222

206.090 3-甲基-4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮 3-Methyl-4-phenyl-3-butene-2-one 222

206.091　胡椒基丙酮　Piperonyl acetone 223

206.092　4-甲基-1-苯基-2-戊酮　4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanone 223

206.093　1-（对甲氧基苯基）-1-戊烯-3-酮　1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-1-penten-3-one 224

206.094　3-苯甲基-4-庚酮　3-Benzyl-4-heptanone 224

206.095　3,5-二硝基-2,6-二甲基-4-叔丁基苯乙酮　3,5-Dinitro-2,6-dimethyl-4-tert-butylphenethyl ketone 225

206.096　二苯甲酮　Benzophenone 225

206.097　安息香　Benzoin 226

206.098　1,3-二苯基-2-丙酮　1,3-Diphenyl-2-propanone 226

206.099　β-萘乙酮　2-Acetonaphthone 226

206.100　1,1-二甲基-4-乙酰基-6-叔丁基茚满　4-Acetyl-6-tert-butyl-1,1-dimethylindane 227

206.101　粉檀麝香　Phantolide 227

206.102　甲基糠基酮　Methyl furfuryl ketone 228

参考文献 228

第七章　酸 230

207.001 甲酸　Formic acid 230

207.002　乙酸　Acetic acid 230

207.003　乳酸　Lactic acid 230

207.004　丙酮酸　Pyruvic acid 231

207.005　异丁酸　Isobutyric acid 231

207.006　2-甲基丁酸　2-Methyl butyric acid 232

207.007　2-乙基丁酸　2-Ethylbutyric acid 232

207.008　3-甲基巴豆酸　3-Methylcrotonic acid 233

207.009　戊酸　Pentanoic acid 233

207.010　异戊酸　Isovaleric acid 234

207.011　4-戊烯酸　4-Pentenoic acid 234

207.012　乙酰基丙酸　4-Oxopentanoic acid 235

207.013　2-甲基戊酸　（±）2-Methylpentanoic acid 235

207.014　3-甲基戊酸　3-Methylpentanoic acid 235

207.015　4-甲基戊酸　4-Methylpentanoic acid 236

207.016　2-甲基-2-戊烯酸　2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid 236

207.017　2-甲基-4-戊烯酸　2-Methyl-4-pentenoic acid 237

207.018　2,4-二甲基-2-戊烯酸　2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid 237

207.019　己酸　Hexanoic acid 237

207.020　2-甲基己酸　（±）2-Methylhexanoic acid 238

207.021　庚酸　Heptanoic acid 238

207.022　（DL-）2-甲基庚酸　2-Methylheptanic acid 239

207.023　十一酸　Undecanoic acid 239

207.024　10-十一烯酸　10-Undecenoic acid 240

207.025　月桂酸　Lauric acid 240

207.026　肉豆蔻酸　Myristic acid 241

207.027　油酸　Oleic acid 241

207.028　亚油酸　Linoleic acid 242

207.029　环己基乙酸　Cyclohexaneacetic acid 242

207.030　苯甲酸　Benzoic acid 242

207.031　香草酸　Vanillic acid 243

207.032　苯乙酸　Phenylacetic acid 243

207.033　苯氧基乙酸　Phenoxyacetic acid 244

207.034　肉桂酸（反式）　（E）-Cinnamic acid 244

207.035　3-苯基丙酸　3-Phenylpropionic acid 245

207.036　富马酸　Fumaric acid 245

207.037　DL-酒石酸　DL-Tartaric acid 245

207.038　苹果酸　Malic acid 246

207.039　己二酸　Adipic acid 246

207.040　柠檬酸　Citric acid 247

207.041　乌头酸　Aconitic acid 247

参考文献 247

第八章　酯 249

208.001　甲酸乙酯　Ethyl formate 249

208.002　甲酸丙酯　Propyl formate 249

208.003　甲酸异丙酯　Isopropyl formate 249

208.004　甲酸异戊酯　Isopentyl formate 250

208.005　甲酸己酯　Hexyl formate 250

208.006　甲酸3-己烯酯　3-Hexenyl formate 251

208.007　甲酸叶醇酯　（Z）-3-Hexenyl formate 251

208.008　甲酸庚酯　Heptyl formate 251

208.009　甲酸辛酯　Octyl formate 252

208.010　甲酸香茅酯　Citronellyl formate 252

208.011　甲酸玫瑰酯　Rhodinyl forrmate 253

208.012　甲酸芳樟酯　Linalyl formate 253

208.013　甲酸香叶酯　Geranyl formate 254

208.014　甲酸橙花酯　Neryl formate 254

208.015　甲酸环己酯　Cyclohexyl formate 255

208.016　甲酸松油酯　Terpinyl formate 255

208.017　甲酸冰片酯　Bornyl formate 256

208.018　甲酸异冰片酯　Isobornyl formate 256

208.019　甲酸桃金娘烯醇酯　Myrtenyl formate 256

208.020　甲酸苄酯　Benzyl formate 257

208.021　甲酸茴香酯　Anisyl formate 257

208.022　甲酸苯乙酯　Phenethyl formate 258

208.023 甲酸α，α-二甲基苯乙酯　α，α-Dimethylphenethyl formate 258

208.024 甲酸3-苯基丙酯　3-Phenylpropyl formate 258

208.025　甲酸肉桂酯　Cinnamyl formate 259

208.026　甲酸α-戊基肉桂酯　α-Amylcinnamyl formate 259

208.027　甲酸丁子香酚酯　Eugenyl formate 260

208.028　甲酸异丁子香酚酯　Isoeugenyl formate 260

208.029　乙酸甲酯　Methyl acetate 260

208.030　乙酸乙酯　Ethyl acetate 261

208.031　乙酸丙酯　Propyl acetate 261

208.032　乙酸异丙酯　Isopropyl acetate 262

208.033　乙酸丁酯　Butyl acetate 262

208.034　乙酸异丁酯　Isobutyl acetate 263

208.035 乙酸2-甲基丁酯　2-Methyl 1-butanol acetate 263

208.036　乙酸2-乙基丁酯　2-Ethylbutyl acetate 264

208.037　乙酸异戊酯　Isoamyl acetate 264

208.038　乙酸2-己烯-1-醇酯　（E）-2-Hexen-1-yl acetate 265

208.039　乙酸叶醇酯　（Z）-3-Hexenyl acetate 265

208.040　乙酸庚酯　Heptyl acetate 265

208.041　乙酸辛酯　Octyl acetate 266

208.042　乙酸1-辛烯-3-醇酯　1-Octen-3-yl acetate 266

208.043　乙酸壬酯　Nonyl acetate 267

208.044　乙酸3-壬酮-1-酯　3-Nonanon-1-yl acetate 267

208.045　乙酸癸酯　Decyl acetate 268

208.046　乙酸10-十一烯-1-酯　10-Undecen-1-yl acetate 268

208.047　乙酸月桂酯　Lauryl acetate 269

208.048　乙酸香茅酯　Citronellyl acetate 269

208.049　乙酸芳樟酯　Linalyl acetate 269

208.050　乙酸香叶酯　Geranyl acetate 270

208.051　乙酸橙花酯　Neryl acetate 271

208.052　乙酸环己酯　Cyclohexyl acetate 271

208.053　乙酸薄荷酯　L-Menthyl acetate 271

208.054　乙酸异胡薄荷酯　Isopulegyl acetate 272

208.055　乙酸松油酯　Terpinyl acetate 272

208.056　乙酸香芹酯 （－）-Carvyl acetate 273

208.057　乙酸二氢香芹酯　Dihydrocarvyl acetate 273

208.058　乙酸葑酯　Fenchyl acetate 274

208.059　乙酸龙脑酯　Bornyl acetate 274

208.060　乙酸异龙脑酯　Isobornyl acetate 275

208.061　乙酸岩兰草酯　Vetiveryl acetate 275

208.062　乙酸柏木酯　Cedryl acetate 276

208.063　乙酸石竹烯酯　Caryophyllene acetate 276

208.064　乙酸十氢-β-萘酯　Decahydro-β-naphthyl acetate 277

208.065　乙酸桃金娘烯酯　10-Acetoxy-2-pinene 277

208.066　乙酸琥珀酯　Amboryl acetate 278

208.067　乙酸苯甲酯　Benzyl acetate 278

208.068　乙酸邻甲苯酯　o-Tolyl acetate 278

208.069　乙酸对甲苯酯　p-Methylphenyl acetate 279

208.070　乙酸苯乙酯　Phenylethyl acetate 279

208.071 乙酸α-甲基苯甲酯　α-Methylbenzyl acetate 280

208.072　乙酸α，α-二甲基苯乙酯　α，α-Dimethylphenethyl acetate 280

208.073　乙酸3-苯基丙酯　3-Phenylpropyl acetate 281

208.074　乙酸4-苯基-2-丁酯　4-Phenyl-2-butyl acetate 281

208.075 乙酸2-甲基-4-苯基-2-丁酯　2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate 282

208.076　乙酸愈创木酚酯　Guaiacol acetate 282

208.077　乙酸茴香酯　Anisyl acetate 282

208.078　乙酸香兰酯　Vanillin acetate 283

208.079　乙酸胡椒酯　Piperonyl acetate 283

208.080　乙酸α-戊基肉桂酯　α-Amylcinnamyl acetate 284

208.081　乙酸丁子香酚酯　Eugenyl acetate 284

208.082　乙酸异丁子香酚酯　Isoeugenyl acetate 285

208.083　乙酸四氢糠酯　Tetrahydrofuryl acetate 285

208.084　乙酸1,3-壬二醇酯　1,3-Nonanediol acetate 286

208.085　乙酰乙酸丁酯　Butyl acetoacetate 286

208.086　乙酰乙酸香叶酯　Geranyl acetoacetate 286

208.087　乙酰乙酸乙酯　Ethyl acetoacetate 287

208.088　乙酰乙酸异丁酯　Isobutyl acetoacetate 287

208.089　乙酰基乙酸异戊酯　Isoamyl acetoacetate 288

208.090　苯甲酰基乙酸乙酯　Ethyl benzoylacetate 288

208.091　苯氧乙酸烯丙酯　Allyl phenoxyacetate 288

208.092　丙酸乙酯　Ethyl propionate 289

208.093　丙酸3-苯基丙酯　3-Phenylpropyl propionate 289

208.094　丙酸异丙酯　Isopropyl propionate 290

208.095　丙酸烯丙酯　Allyl propionate 290

208.096　丙酸丁酯　Butyl propionate 290

208.097　丙酸异丁酯　Isobutyl propionate 291

208.098　丙酸异戊酯　Isoamyl propioante 291

208.099　丙酸己酯　Hexyl propionate 292

208.100　丙酸辛酯　Octyl propinate 292

208.101　丙酸癸酯　Decyl propionate 292

208.102　丙酸玫瑰酯　Rhodinyl propionate 293

208.103　丙酸芳樟酯　Linalyl propionate 293

208.104　丙酸香叶酯　Geranyl propionate 294

208.105　丙酸橙花酯　Neryl propionate 294

208.106　丙酸环己酯　Cyclohexyl propionate 295

208.107　丙酸松油酯　Terpinyl propionate 295

208.108　丙酸苄酯　Benzyl propanoate 295

208.109　丙酸苏合香酯　Styralyl propionate 296

208.110　丙酸茴香酯　Anisyl propionate 296

208.111　丙酸肉桂酯　Cinnamyl propionate 297

208.112　丙酸糠酯　Furfuryl propionate 297

208.113　丙酸四氢糠酯　Tetrahydrofurfuryl propionate 298

208.114　丙烯酸乙酯　Ethyl acrylate 298

208.115　丙硫酸糠酯　Furfuryl thiopropionate 298

208.116　丙酮酸乙酯　Ethyl pyruvate 299

208.117　丙酮酸异戊酯　Isoamyl pyruvate 299

208.118　乳酸乙酯　Ethyl lactate 300

208.119　乳酸丁酯　Butyl lactate 300

208.120　L-乳酸薄荷酯 （－）-Menthyl lactate 301

208.121　丁酰乳酸丁酯　Butyl butyryllactate 301

208.122　3-甲硫基丙酸甲酯　Methyl 3-methylthiopropionate 301

208.123　乙酰基丙酸乙酯　Ethyl levulinate 302

208.124　乙酰丙酸丁酯　Butyl 4-oxopentanoate 302

208.125　3-苯基丙酸乙酯　Ethyl 3-phenylpropanoate 303

208.126　3-苯基缩水甘油酸乙酯　Ethyl 3-phenylglycidate 303

208.127　丁酸甲酯　Methyl butyrate 304

208.128　丁酸乙酯　Ethyl butanoate 304

208.129　丁酸丙酯　Propyl butyrate 305

208.130　丁酸异丙酯　Isopropyl butanoate 305

208.131　丁酸烯丙酯　Allyl butanoate 305

208.132　丁酸2-甲基烯丙酯　2-Methylallyl butanoate 306

208.133　丁酸丁酯　Butyl butyrate 306

208.134　丁酸异丁酯　Isobutyl butyrate 307

208.135　丁酸戊酯　Amyl butyrate 307

208.136　丁酸异戊酯　Isoamyl butyrate 308

208.137　丁酸顺-3-己烯酯　（Z）-3-Hexenyl butyrate 308

208.138　丁酸庚酯　Heptyl butyrate 309

208.139　丁酸辛酯　Octyl butyrate 309

208.140　丁酸1-辛烯-3-醇酯　1-Octen-3-yl butyrate 309

208.141　丁酸癸酯　Decyl butyrate 310

208.142　丁酸环己酯　Cyclohexyl butyrate 310

208.143　丁酸香叶酯　Geranyl butyrate 311

208.144　丁酸苯甲酯　Benzyl butanoate 311

208.145　丁酸α-甲基苄酯　Styrayl butyrate 312

208.146　丁酸α-乙基苄酯　α-Ethylbenzyl butyrate 312

208.147　丁酸苯乙酯　Phenethyl butyrate 312

208.148　丁酸α-甲基苯乙酯　α-Methylphenethyl butyrate 313

208.149　丁酸α，α-二甲基苯乙酯　α，α-Dimethylphenethyl butyrate 313

208.150　丁酸肉桂酯　Cinnamyl butyrate 314

208.151　丁酸茴香酯　Anisyl butyrate 314

208.152　丁酸四氢糠酯　Tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate 314

208.153　4-苯基丁酸甲酯　Methyl 4-phenylbutyrate 315

208.154　4-苯基丁酸乙酯　Ethyl 4-phenylbutyrate 315

208.155　异丁酸甲酯　Methyl isobutyrate 316

208.156　异丁酸乙酯　Ethyl isobutyrate 316

208.157　异丁酸2-苯氧基乙酯　2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate 317

208.158　异丁酸异丙酯　Isopropyl isobutanoate 317

208.159　异丁酸丁酯　Butyl isobutyrate 317

208.160　异丁酸异丁酯　Isobutyl isobutyrate 318

208.161　异丁酸异戊酯　Isopentyl 2-methylpropanoate 318

208.162　异丁酸己酯　Hexyl isobutyrate 319

208.163　异丁酸叶醇酯 （Z）-3-Hexenyl isobutyrate 319

208.164　异丁酸庚酯　Heptyl isobutyrate 320

208.165　异丁酸香茅酯　Citronellyl isobutyrate 320

208.166　异丁酸玫瑰酯　Rhodinyl isobutyrate 321

208.167　异丁酸芳樟酯　Linalyl isobutyrate 321

208.168　异丁酸香叶酯　Geranyl isobutyrate 322

208.169　异丁酸橙花酯　Neryl isobutyrate 322

208.170　异丁酸松油酯　Terpinyl isobutyrate 323

208.171　异丁酸苯甲酯　Benzyl isobutanoate 323

208.172　异丁酸α-甲基苯甲酯　α-Methylbenzyl isobutanoate 324

208.173　异丁酸洋茉莉酯　Piperonyl isobutyrate 324

208.174　异丁酸2-苯基丙酯　2-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate 324

208.175　异丁酸3-苯基丙酯　3-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate 325

208.176　异丁酸肉桂酯　Cinnamyl isobutyrate 325

208.177　异丁酸对甲苯酯　p-Tolyl isobutyrate 326

208.178　异丁酸香兰素酯　Vanillin isobutyrate 326

208.179　3-羟基丁酸乙酯　（±）Ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate 326

208.180　2-甲基丁酸甲酯　Methyl 2-methylbutanoate 327

208.181　2-甲基丁酸乙酯　Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate 327

208.182　2-甲基丁酸丁酯　Butyl 2-methylbutanoate 328

208.183　2-甲基丁酸2-甲基丁酯　2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate 328

208.184　2-甲基丁酸己酯　Hexyl 2-methylbutyrate 329

208.185　2-甲基丁酸叶醇酯　（Z）-3-Hexenyl 2-methylbutyrate 329

208.186　2-甲基丁酸苯乙酯　Pheneth 2-methylbutyrate 330

208.187　3-甲基丁酸糠酯　Furfuryl isovalerate 330

208.188　4-（甲硫基）丁酸乙酯　Ethyl 4-(methylthio)butyrate 330

208.189　当归酸异丁酯　Isobutyl angelate 331

208.190　2-乙基丁酸烯丙酯　Allyl 2-ethylbutyrate 331

208.191　戊酸甲酯　Methyl valerate 332

208.192　戊酸丁酯　n-Butyl valerate 332

208.193　戊酸香茅酯　Citronellyl valerate 332

208.194　戊酸糠酯　Furfuryl valerate 333

208.195　异戊酸甲酯　Methyl isovalerate 333

208.196　异戊酸乙酯　Ethyl isovalerate 334

208.197　异戊酸丙酯　Propyl isovalerate 334

208.198　异戊酸异丙酯　Isopropyl isovalerate 335

208.199　异戊酸烯丙酯　Allyl isovalerate 335

208.200　异戊酸丁酯　Butyl isovalerate 335

208.201　异戊酸异丁酯　Isobutyl isovalerate 336

208.202　异戊酸异戊酯　Isoarnyl isovalerate 336

208.203　异戊酸叶醇酯　（Z）-3-Hexenyl isovalerate 337

208.204　异戊酸壬酯　Nonyl isovalerate 337

208.205　异戊酸辛酯　Octyl isovlerate 337

208.206　异戊酸环己酯　Cyclohexyl isovalerate 338

208.207　异戊酸玫瑰酯　Rhodinyl isovalerate 338

208.208　异戊酸芳樟酯　Linalyl isovalerate 339

208.209　异戊酸香叶酯　Geranyl isovalerate 339

208.210　异戊酸松油酯　Terpinyl isovalerate 340

208.211　异戊酸龙脑酯B　ornyl 3-methylbutanoate,（1R） 340

208.212　异戊酸苯甲酯　Benzyl isovalerate 340

208.213　异戊酸苯乙酯　Phenethyl isovalerate 341

208.214　异戊酸3-苯基丙酯　3-Phenylpropyl isovalerate 341

208.215　异戊酸肉桂酯　Cinnamyl isovalerate 342

208.216　异戊酸α-戊基肉桂酯　α-Amylcinnamyl isovalerate 342

208.217　惕各酸乙酯　Ethyl tiglate 343

208.218　惕各酸烯丙酯　Allyl tiglate 343

208.219　惕各酸苄酯　Benzyl tiglate 344

208.220　惕各酸苯乙酯　Phenethyl tiglate 344

208.221　2-甲基戊酸乙酯　Ethyl 2-methylvalerate 345

208.222　3-甲基戊酸乙酯　Ethyl 3-methylpentanoate 345

208.223　2-甲基-4-戊烯酸乙酯　Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate 345

208.224　己酸甲酯　Methyl caproate 346

208.225　己酸乙酯　Ethyl caproate 346

208.226　己酸丙酯　Propyl hexanoate 347

208.227　己酸异丙酯　Isopropyl hexanoate 347

208.228　己酸烯丙酯　Allyl hexanoate 347

208.229　己酸丁酯　Butyl hexanoate 348

208.230　己酸异丁酯　Isobutyl hexanoate 348

208.231　己酸戊酯　Amyl hexanoate 349

208.232　己酸异戊酯　Isoamyl hexanoate 349

208.233　己酸己酯　Hexyl hexanoate 350

208.234　己酸叶醇酯　（Z）-3-Hexenyl caproate 350

208.235　己酸芳樟酯　Linalyl caproate 351

208.236　己酸香叶酯　Geranyl hexanoate 351

208.237　2-己烯酸甲酯　Methyl 2-hexenoate 351

208.238　3-羟基己酸乙酯　Ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate 352

208.239　庚酸甲酯　Methyl heptanoate 352

208.240　庚酸乙酯　Ethyl heptanoate 353

208.241　庚酸烯丙酯　Allyl heptanoate 353

208.242　庚酸丁酯　Butyl heptanoate 354

208.243　庚酸戊酯　Amyl heptanoate 354

208.244　庚酸辛酯　Octyl heptanoate 354

208.245　辛酸甲酯　Methyl octanoate 355

208.246　辛酸乙酯　Ethyl octanoate 355

208.247　辛酸烯丙酯　Allyl octanoate 356

208.248　辛酸戊酯　Amyl octanoate 356

208.249　辛酸异戊酯　Isoamyl octanoate 357

208.250　辛酸己酯　Hexyl octanoate 357

208.251　辛酸庚酯　Heptyl octylate 357

208.252　辛酸辛酯　Octyl octanoate 358

208.253　辛酸壬酯　Nonyl octanoate 358

208.254　辛酸芳樟酯　Linalyl octanoate 359

208.255　辛酸苯乙酯　Phenethyl octanoate 359

208.256　辛酸α-糠酯　α-Furfuryl octanoate 359

208.257　顺-4-辛烯酸甲酯　Methyl(Z)-4-octenoate 360

208.258　壬酸甲酯　Methyl nonanoate 360

208.259　壬酸乙酯　Ethyl nonanoate 360

208.260　壬酸烯丙酯　Allyl nonanoate 361

208.261　2-壬烯酸甲酯　Methyl 2-nonenoate 361

208.262　2-壬炔酸甲酯　Methyl 2-nonynoate 362

208.263　2-壬炔酸乙酯　Ethyl 2-nonynoate 362

208.264　癸酸乙酯　Ethyl decanoate 362

208.265　2-癸烯酸丁酯　Butyl 2-decenoate 363

208.266　3-氧代癸酸甘油酯　3-Oxodecanoic acid glyceride 363

208.267　十一酸乙酯　Ethyl undecanoate 364

208.268　9-十一碳烯酸甲酯　Methyl 9-undecenoate 364

208.269　10-十一烯酸乙酯　Ethyl 10-undecenoate 364

208.270　10-十一碳烯酸烯丙酯　Allyl 10-undecenoate 365

208.271　10-十一碳烯酸丁酯　Butyl 10-undecenoate 365

208.272　月桂酸甲酯　Methyl dodecanoate 366

208.273　月桂酸乙酯　Ethyl laurate 366

208.274　月桂酸丁酯　Butyl laurate 367

208.275　月桂酸异戊酯　Isoamyl laurate 367

208.276　月桂酸对甲苯酯　p-Tolyl laurate 367

208.277　肉豆蔻酸甲酯　Methyl myristate 368

208.278　肉豆蔻酸乙酯　Ethyl tetradecanoate 368

208.279　肉豆蔻酸异丙酯　Isopropyl myristate 369

208.280　棕榈酸乙酯　Ethyl hexadecanoate 369

208.281　油酸乙酯　Ethyl oleate 370

208.282　硬脂酸乙酯　Ethyl octadecanoate 370

208.283　硬脂酸丁酯　Butyl stearate 370

208.284　二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯　Methyl dihydrojasmonata 371

208.285　苯甲酸甲酯　Methyl benzoate 371

208.286　苯甲酸乙酯　Ethyl benzoate 372

208.287　苯甲酸异丙酯　Isopropyl benzoate 372

208.288　苯甲酸异丁酯　Isobutyl benzoate 373

208.289　苯甲酸异戊酯　Isoamyl benzoate 373

208.290　苯甲酸叶醇酯　（Z）-3-Hexenyl benzoate 374

208.291　苯甲酸芳樟酯　Linalyl benzoate 374

208.292　苯甲酸香叶酯　Geranyl benzoate 375

208.293　苯甲酸苄酯　Benzyl benzoate 375

208.294　苯甲酸肉桂酯　Cinnamyl benzoate 376

208.295　苯甲酸丁子香酚酯　Eugenyl benzoate 376

208.296　对甲氧基苯甲酸乙酯　Ethyl 4-methoxybenzoate 376

208.297　水杨酸甲酯　Methyl salicylate 377

208.298　水杨酸乙酯　Ethyl salicylate 377

208.299　水杨酸丁酯　Butyl salicylate 378

208.300　水杨酸异丁酯　Isobutyl salicylate 378

208.301　水杨酸异戊酯　Isoamyl salicylate 379

208.302　水杨酸己酯　Hexyl salicylate 379

208.303　水杨酸苄酯　Benzyl salicylate 380

208.304　水杨酸苯乙酯　β-Phenylethyl salicylate 380

208.305　对羟基苯甲酸异戊酯　Isoamyl p-hydroxybenzoate 380

208.306　邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯　Methyl anthranilate 381

208.307　邻氨基苯甲酸乙酯　Ethyl anthranilate 381

208.308　邻氨基苯甲酸丁酯　Butyl anthranilate 382

208.309　邻氨基苯甲酸异丁酯　Isobutyl anthranilate 382

208.310　邻氨基苯甲酸环己酯　Cyclohexyl anthranilate 383

208.311　邻氨基苯甲酸芳樟酯　Linalyl anthranilate 383

208.312　邻氨基苯甲酸苯乙酯　Phenethyl anthranilate 384

208.313　邻氨基苯甲酸肉桂酯　Cinnamyl anthranilate 384

208.314　N-甲基邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯　Methyl N-methylanthranilate 384

208.315　邻甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯　Methyl o-methoxybenzoate 385

208.316　对甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯　Methyl p-methoxybenzoate 386

208.317　苯乙酸甲酯　Methyl phenylacetate 386

208.318　苯乙酸乙酯　Ethyl phenylacetate 386

208.319　苯乙酸丙酯　Propyl phenylacetate 387

208.320　苯乙酸烯丙酯　Allyl phenylacetate 387

208.321　苯乙酸丁酯　Butyl phenylacetate 388

208.322　苯乙酸异丁酯　Isobutyl phenylacetate 388

208.323　苯乙酸异戊酯　Isoamyl phenylacetate 388

208.324　苯乙酸香茅酯　Citronellyl phenylacetate 389

208.325　苯乙酸玫瑰酯　Rhodinyl phenylacetate 389

208.326　苯乙酸香叶酯　Geranyl phenylacetate 390

208.327　苯乙酸苄酯　Benzyl phenylacetate 390

208.328　苯乙酸苯乙酯　Phenethyl phenylacetate 390

208.329　苯乙酸肉桂酯　Cinnamyl phenylacetate 391

208.330　苯乙酸对甲苯酯　p-Cresyl phenylacetate 391

208.331　苯乙酸愈创木酚酯　Guaiacyl phenylacetate 392

208.332　苯乙酸茴香酯　Anisyl phenylacetate 392

208.333　苯乙酸异丁子香酚酯　Isoeugenyl phenylacetate 393

208.334　对叔丁基苯乙酸甲酯　Methyl p-tert-butylphenylacetate 393

208.335　肉桂酸甲酯　Methyl cinnamate 394

208.336　肉桂酸乙酯　Ethyl cinnamate 394

208.337　肉桂酸烯丙酯　Allyl cinnamate 395

208.338　肉桂酸丁酯　Butyl cinnamate 395

208.339　肉桂酸异丁酯　Isobutyl cinnarnate 396

208.340　肉桂酸异戊酯　Isoamyl cinnamate 396

208.341　肉桂酸庚酯　n-Heptyl cinnamate 397

208.342　肉桂酸芳樟酯　Linalyl cinnamate 397

208.343　肉桂酸松油酯　Terpinyl cinnamate 398

208.344　肉桂酸苄酯　Benzyl cinnamate 398

208.345　肉桂酸3-苯基丙酯　3-Phenylpropyl cinnamate 399

208.346　肉桂酸肉桂酯　Cinnamyl cinnamate 399

208.347　肉桂酸四氢糠酯　Tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate 400

208.348　山梨酸乙酯　Ethyl sorbate 400

208.349　糠酸甲酯　Methyl 2-furoate 400

208.350　烟酸甲酯　Methyl 3-pyridinecarboxylate 401

208.351　丙二酸二乙酯　Diethyl malonate 401

208.352　琥珀酸二甲酯　Dimethyl succinate 402

208.353　琥珀酸二乙酯　Diethyl succinate 402

208.354　苹果酸二乙酯　Diethyl malate 403

208.355　癸二酸二乙酯　Diethyl sebacate 403

208.356　癸二酸二丁酯　Dibutyl sebacate 404

208.357　酒石酸二乙酯　Diethyl DL-tartrate 404

208.358　柠檬酸三乙酯　Triethyl citrate 404

208.359　甘油三醋酸酯　Triacetin 405

208.360　三丁酸甘油酯　Glycerol tributyrate 405

参考文献 406

第九章　内酯 407

209.001　γ-丁内酯　4-Butanolide 407

209.002 γ-己内酯 γ-Caprolactone 407

209.003　δ-己内酯　δ-Hexalactone 408

209.004 γ-庚内酯 γ-Heptalactone 408

209.005 γ-辛内酯 γ-Octalactone 408

209.006　δ-辛内酯　δ-Octalactone 409

209.007 γ-壬内酯 γ-Nonalactone 409

209.008　δ-壬内酯　δ-Nonalactone 410

209.009　γ-癸内酯 γ-Decalactone 410

209.010　γ-十一内酯　γ-Undecalactone 411

209.011　ω-十五内酯　ω-Pentadecalactone 411

209.012　11-氧杂环十六内酯　11-Oxahexadecanolide 412

209.013　α-当归内酯　α-Angelica lactone 412

209.014　茉莉内酯　8-Decen-5-olide 413

209.015　香紫苏内酯　Sclareolide 413

参考文献 413

第十章　杂环香料 415

210.001　2-乙基呋喃　2-Ethylfuran 415

210.002　2-戊基呋喃　2-Pentylfuran 415

210.003　2-乙酰基呋喃　2-Acetylfuran 415

210.004　2,5-二乙基四氢呋喃　2,5-Diethyltetrahydrofuran 416

210.005　2-甲基四氢呋喃-3-酮　2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one 416

210.006　2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3（2H）-呋喃酮　2,5-Dimethyl-4-hydroxy-2H-furan-3-one 417

210.007　5-甲基-3-庚基二氢-2（3H）-呋喃酮　3-Heptyl-5-methyldihydro-2(3H)furanone 417

210.008　5-乙基-3-羟基-4-甲基-2（5H）-呋喃酮　5-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone 417

210.009　糠醇　Furfuryl alcohol 418

210.010　糠醛　Furfural 418

210.011　乙酸糠酯　Furfuryl acetate 419

210.012　糠基2-丙基硫醚　Furfuryl isopropyl sulfide 419

210.013　2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇　2-Methyl-3-furanthiol 420

210.014　麦芽酚　Maltol 420

210.015　乙基麦芽酚　Ethylmaltol 420

210.016　α-乙酰基吡咯　2-Acetylpyrrole 421

210.017　N-糠基吡咯　N-furfurylpyrrole 421

210.018　1-甲基-2-乙酰基吡咯　1-Methyl-2-acetylpyrrole 422

210.019　1-乙基-2-乙酰基吡咯　1-Ethyl-2-acetylpyrrole 422

210.020　吡啶　Pyridine 423

210.021 2-（2-甲基丙基）吡啶 2-(2-Methylpropyl)pyridine 423

210.022　2-戊基吡啶　2-Pentylpyridine 423

210.023　2-乙酰基吡啶　2-Acetylpyridine 424

210.024　3-乙基吡啶　3-Ethylpyridine 424

210.025 3-（2-甲基丙基）吡啶 3-(2-Methylpropyl)pyri dine 425

210.026　3-乙酰基吡啶　3-Acetylpyridine 425

210.027　哌啶　Piperidine 425

210.028　2-甲基吡嗪　2-Methylpyrazine 426

210.029　2-甲氧基吡嗪　2-Methoxypyrazine 426

210.030　2-巯甲基吡嗪　2-Mercaptomethylpyrazine 427

210.031　2-乙基吡嗪　2-Ethylpyazine 427

210.032　乙酰基吡嗪　Acetylpyrazine 427

210.033　异丙烯基吡嗪　Isopropenylpyrazine 428

210.034　2,3-二甲基吡嗪　2,3-Dimethylpyrazine 428

210.035　2-甲基-3-乙基吡嗪　3-Ethyl-2-methylpyrazine 429

210.036　2-甲基-5-乙酰基吡嗪　2-Acetyl-5-methylpyrazine 429

210.037　2,5-二甲基吡嗪　2,5-Dimethylpyrazine 429

210.038　2,6-二甲基吡嗪　2,6-Dimethylpyrazine 430

210.039　2-甲基-5-乙基吡嗪　2-Methyl-5-ethylpyrazine 430

210.040　2-甲基-5-乙烯基吡嗪　2-Methyl-5-vinylpyrazine 431

210.041　2-甲基-6-乙基吡嗪　2-Methyl-6-ethylpyrazine 431

210.042　2-甲基-5-异丙基吡嗪 5-Isopropyl-2-methylpyrazine 431

210.043　2-甲基-3-异丁基吡嗪　2-Methyl-3-isobutylpyrazine 432

210.044　2-甲基-3-乙酰基吡嗪　2-Methyl-3-acetylpyrazine 432

210.045　2-甲基-3或5-或6-（糠硫基）吡嗪　2-Methyl-3 or 5-or 6-furfurylthiopyrazine 432

210.046　2-甲氧基-3（或5-或6-）-甲基吡嗪　2-Methoyl-3(or 5-,or 6-)-methxypyrazine 433

210.047　2-甲氧基-3-异丙基吡嗪　2-Methoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine 433

210.048　2-甲氧基-3-仲丁基吡嗪　2-Methoxy-3-sec-butylpyrazine 434

210.049　甲氧基异丙基吡嗪　2-Methoxy-3 or 5 or 6-isopropylpyrazine 434

210.050　2-异丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪　2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine 435

210.051　2,3-二乙基吡嗪　2,3-Diethylpyrazine 435

210.052　2,3,5-三甲基吡嗪　2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine 436

210.053　2,3-二甲基-5-乙基吡嗪　2,3-Dimethyl-5-ethylpyrazine 436

210.054　3-乙基-2,6-二甲基吡嗪　3-Ethyl-2,6-dimethylpyrazine 437

210.055　2,3-二乙基-5-甲基吡嗪　2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine 437

210.056　5H-5-甲基-6,7-二氢环戊并吡嗪　5H-5-Methyl-6,7-dihydrocyclopentapyrazine 437

210.057　2-乙基-3,5（6）-二甲基吡嗪　2-Ethyl-3,5(6)-dimethylpyrazine 438

210.058　四甲基吡嗪　Tetramethylpyrazine 438

210.059　吲哚　Indole 439

210.060　3-甲基吲哚　3-Methylindole 439

210.061　6-甲基喹啉　6-Methylquinoline 440

210.062　5-甲基喹喔啉　5-Methylquinoxaline 440

210.063　5,6,7,8-四氢喹喔啉　5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline 441

210.064　2-异丁基噻唑　2-Isobutylthiazole 441

210.065　2-乙酰基噻唑　2-Acetylthiazole 442

210.066　2-乙氧基噻唑　2-Ethoxythiazole 442

210.067　4,5-二甲基噻唑　4,5-Dimethylthiazole 442

210.068　2-甲基-5-甲氧基噻唑　2-Methyl-5-methoxythiazole 443

210.069　4-甲基-2-乙基噻唑　2-Ethyl-4-methylthiazole 443

210.070　4-甲基-5-噻唑基乙醇　4-Methyl-5-hydroxyethylthiazole 443

210.071　4-甲基-5-乙烯基噻唑　4-Methyl-5-vinylthiazole 444

210.072　4-甲基-5-（2乙酰氧乙基）噻唑　4-Methyl-5-thiazoleethanol acetate 444

210.073　2-异丙基-4-甲基噻唑　2-Isopropyl-4-methylthiazole 445

210.074　2,4,5-三甲基噻唑　2,4,5-Trimethylthiazole 445

210.075　2,4-二甲基-5-乙烯基噻唑　2,4-Dimethyl-5-vinylthiazole 446

210.076　2,4-二甲基-5-乙酰基噻唑　2,4-Dimethyl-5-acetylthiazole 446

210.077　苯并噻唑　Benzothiazole 446

210.078　3-甲基-5-［（2,6,6-三甲基）-1-环己烯基］异噁唑　3-Methyl-5-[(2,6,6-trimethyl)-1-cyclohexenyl]isoxazole 447

参考文献 447

中文索引 448

英文索引 478