第一部分 词汇辨析 1
1．able,capable,competent 1
2．abundant,ample,plentiful 2
3．accept,receive 3
4．accident,event,incident,occurrence 3
5．accommodate,adapt,adjust,fit,suit 4
6．accomplish,achieve,complete,finish,fulfil 6
7．accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore 8
8．accurate,correct,exact,precise,right 9
9．accuse,blame,condemn,scold 11
10．acquire,gain,get,obtain,secure 12
11．act,action,activity 13
12．actual,genuine,real,true 14
13．acute,critical,crucial 15
14．address,discourse,lecture,speech 16
15．adequate,enough,sufficient 17
16．adhere,insist,persist,stick,uphold 18
17．admit,allow,grant,let,permit 19
18．advance,proceed,progress 21
19．advantage,benefit,profit 22
20．adverse,contrary,opposite 23
21．advise,caution,counsel,warn 24
22．affect,influence 25
23．afraid,frightened,scared,terrified 26
24．age,epoch,era,period,times 27
25．aged,elderly,old 28
26．agree,approve,consent 29
27．agreement,compact,contract,treaty 30
28．aid,assist,help 31
29．aim,goal,purpose,target 31
30．alarm,amaze,astonish,surprise 32
31．alike,like,similar 33
32．alley,avenue,highway,lane,motorway,road,street 34
33．allowance,pay,salary,wage 36
34．alone,lonely,lonesome 37
35．almost,nearly 38
36．already,still,yet 39
37．alter,change,convert,transform,vary 40
38．amount,number,quantity 41
39．amplify,enlarge,expand,increase,magnify 43
40．angry,annoyed,cross,irritated 44
41．announce,declare,proclaim,publish 45
42．answer,reply,respond 46
43．anticipate,await,expect,look forward to 47
44．anxiety,uneasiness,worry 48
45．apartment,chamber,room 49
46．apparatus,appliance,device,equipment,facility 50
47．apparent,evident,manifest,obvious,plain 52
48．appeal,beg,plead 53
49．appear,emerge 54
50．appearance,aspect,look 54
51．apply,employ,use,utilize 55
52．appoint,assign,designate,name 56
53．appointment,date,interview 57
54．area,belt,district,region,section,zone 58
55．argue,debate,dispute 60
56．as,because,for,since 61
57．as,when,while 62
58．ask,claim,demand,request,require 63
59．assume,suppose,think 64
60．assure,ensure,guarantee,promise 65
61．attach,fasten,fix 66
62．attempt,endeavour,strive,try 67
63．awake,awaken,wake,waken 68
64．award,prize,reward 69
65．aware,conscious 70
66．ban,forbid,prohibit 71
67．bank,beach,coast,shore 72
68．barely,hardly,scarcely 73
69．barrier,hindrance,obstacle,obstruction 73
70．base,basis,foundation 75
71．battle,combat,compaign,conflict,fight 75
72．beam,ray 77
73．bear,endure,stand,tolerate 77
74．beat,hit,strike 78
75．beautiful,handsome,pretty 79
76．begin,commence,initiate,start 80
77．below,beneath,under,underneath 81
78．bewilder,confuse,puzzle 82
79．blameless,guiltless,sinless 83
80．blunder,error,fault,mistake 83
81．bold,brave,courageous 84
82．border,boundary 85
83．boring,dull,monotonous,tiresome 86
84．bother,disturb,interfere,interrupt 87
85．break,crack,crash,smash 88
86．brief,condensed,short 89
87．bright,brilliant,shining 89
88．bright,clever,intelligent,smart,wise 90
89．brim,edge,margin,rim 91
90．bring,carry,fetch,take 92
91．build,construct 93
92．business,commerce,trade 94
93．calculate,compute,count 95
94．calling,employment,occupation,profession,trade,vocation 96
95．calm,quiet,silent,still 97
96．capture,catch,grasp,grip,seize 98
97．cargo,freight,goods,load 100
98．cash,currency,money 101
99．cast,pitch,throw 101
100．cause,reason 102
101．cease,halt,pause,stop 103
102．center,concentrate,focus 104
103．certain,positive,secure,sure 105
104．chance,occasion,opportunity 106
105．character,characteristic,feature,nature,property,quality 107
106．charge,fare,fee,hire,rent,tip 109
107．chart,diagram,form,list,register,table 110
108．cheat,deceive,impose 112
109．chief,main,major,primary,principal 112
110．choose,elect,pick,select 113
111．circumstances,environment,surroundings 115
112．clothes,clothing,dress 115
113．combine,connect,join,link,unite 116
114．common,general,ordinary,universal,usual 117
115．company,corporation,firm 119
116．compare,contrast 119
117．compel,constrain,force,oblige 120
118．competition,contest,game,match,race 121
119．competitor,opponent,rival 123
120．complete,entire,total,whole 123
121．complex,complicated 124
122．component,constituent,element,ingredient 125
123．compose,consist 127
124．comprise,contain,include,involve 127
125．conceal,hide 128
126．concept,conception,idea,notion,thought 129
127．conduct,direct,guide,lead 130
128．conduct,do,execute,perform 131
129．conference,congress,council,meeting 133
130．confidence,faith,reliance,trust 134
131．conquer,defeat,overcome 135
132．consequence,effect,outcome,result 136
133．conserve,keep,preserve,reserve,retain 137
134．constant,continual,continuous 139
135．content,contented,gratified 139
136．contradict,object,oppose 140
137．convey,transfer,transmit,transport 141
138．convince,induce,persuade,urge 142
139．copy,duplicate,reproduction 144
140．correct,rectify,revise 144
141．costly,dear,expensive,high-priced 145
142．country,nation,power,state 146
143．creative,inventive,original 147
144．criterion,standard 148
145．crude,raw 149
146．cure,heal,remedy,treat 150
147．custom,habit 151
148．damage,harm,hurt,injure 151
149．danger,hazard,risk 152
150．deadly,fatal 153
151．deal(with),handle,treat 154
152．decline,deny,refuse,reject,repel 154
153．decrease,diminish,lessen,reduce 156
154．deep,profound 157
155．defect,fault,shortcoming 158
156．defend,guard,protect 158
157．delay,postpone,suspend 159
158．demonstrate,prove,testify 160
159．desire,long,want,wish 161
160．desperate,hopeless 162
161．destroy,ruin,wreck 163
162．detect,discover,find 164
163．dedicate,devote 165
164．diffuse,disperse,scatter,spread 165
165．direction,instruction 166
166．disappear,fade,vanish 167
167．disclose,expose,reveal 168
168．discriminate,distinguish 169
169．disease,illness,sickness 169
170．dismiss,eject,eliminate,remove 170
171．display,exhibit,show 172
172．disregard,ignore,neglect 173
173．distant,far,remote 174
174．doubt,suspect 175
175．drag,draw,haul,jerk,pull,tow 175
176．drawing,painting,picture,sketch 177
177．dress,put on,wear 178
178．drop,fall 179
179．drug,medicine 179
180．duty,responsibility,task 180
181．dwell,inhabit,live,reside,settle 180
182．effective,effectual,efficient 182
183．elegant,graceful 182
184．emotion,feeling,passion,sentiment 183
185．employ,hire 184
186．empty,hollow,vacant 185
187．encourage,inspire 186
188．enormous,huge,immense,massive,vast 186
189．equip,furnish 187
190．especial,particular,peculiar,special,specific 188
191．essential,necessary,needful 190
192．establish,found 191
193．eventual,final,last,ultimate 191
194．examination,inspection,investigation,research 192
195．example,instance 193
196．exceed,excel,surpass 194
197．excite,stimulate,stir 195
198．exhausted,fatigued,tired,weary 196
199．exist,live,survive 197
200．expend,spend 198
201．experiment,experimentation,test 198
202．factory,mill,plant,works 199
203．faint,feeble,weak 200
204．fairly,pretty,quite,rather 201
205．fancy,fantasy,imagine 202
206．fashion,form,model,mould,shape 203
207．fast,quick,rapid,speedy,swift 204
208．fear,horror,panic,terror 205
209．file,line,rank,row 206
210．firm,fixed,stable,steady 207
211．fit,healthy,sound,well 208
212．fix,mend,repair 209
213．forecast,foretell,predict 210
214．frequently,often,usually 210
215．gaze,glance,glare,peer,stare 211
216．gentle,mild,moderate,soft 212
217．grief,sadness,sorrow 213
218．happen,occur,take place 214
219．harbour,port 215
220．hasten,hurry,quicken,rush,speed 216
221．have,hold,keep,own,possess 217
222．heap,lump,mass,pile 218
223．high,tall 219
224．hint,imply,suggest 219
225．historic,historical 220
226．holiday,leave,vacation 221
227．identical,same 222
228．individual,personal,private,single 222
229．initial,original,primitive 223
230．inner,inside,interior,internal,inward 225
231．intermediate,medium,middle 226
232．introduce,recommend 227
233．issue,problem,question 228
234．join,participate,take part in 228
235．journey,tour,travel,trip 229
236．latest,modern,present,recent,up-to-date 230
237．likely,possible,probable 232
238．limit,limitation,restriction 232
239．locality,location,place,position,site 233
240．look,see,watch 235
241．matter,material,stuff,substance 235
242．odd,queer,strange 237
243．only,single,sole,unique 237
244．origin,source 239
245．percent,percentage 239
246．perpendicular,upright,vertical 240
247．pressure,strain,stress,tension 240
248．propel,push,thrust 242
249．proportion,rate,ratio 242
250．prospect,scene,scenery,sight,view 243
251．provide,supply 244
252．range,scale,scope 245
253．rare,scarce 246
254．recall,remember,remind 246
255．refund,restore,return 247
256．relation,relationship,relative 248
257．respectable,respectful 248
258．retire,retreat,withdraw 249
259．revolve,rotate,spin,whirl 250
260．rigid,rigorous,severe,strict 251
261．safe,secure 252
262．sample,specimen 252
263．satisfactory,satisfied 253
264．say,speak,talk,tell 253
265．sequence,series,succession 254
266．shake,shiver,tremble 255
267．skilled,skillful 256
268．speed,velocity 257
269．subject,submit,yield 257
270．subject,theme,title,topic 258
271．trace,track,trail 259
272．worth,worthwhile,worthy 260
第二部分 词汇练习 262
Exercise Ⅰ 262
Exercise Ⅱ 304
附录一 练习答案 312
附录二 词汇索引 318
参考书目 332