a，one 1
a bit of（paper），a piece of（paper），a sheet of（paper） 2
a great many，a great deal of 2
a pair of，a couple of 3
above，up，on，over，upon 4
above，over，more than 6
ache，pain 7
add，plus 8
ago，before 9
agree to，agree with 10
all，both，either，any，neither，none 11
all，every，whole 13
allow，permit，admit，let，promise 14
almost，nearly，about 16
always，usually，often，sometimes，all the time 17
amusement，recreation，entertainment 19
an end to，an end of 20
angry at，angry with 20
animal，beast，creature 21
answer，reply 22
army，forces，troops 23
around，round，circle 24
as…as，so…as 25
ask，question，inquire，enquire 26
ask，request，beg 27
at last，at length，finally，after all 29
at least，in the least 30
at once，immediately，very soon，right now 31
at school，in school 32
at the beginning，in the beginning；at the middle，in the middle，at the end，in the end，by the end 33
attend，be present at 35
bad，wrong，badly 35
ball，party 37
base，basis，foundation 38
be made，be made of，be made from，be made up of 39
be ready to，be ready for 40
beautiful，pretty，handsome，lovely，nice，good-looking，fine 41
because，for，since，as 44
become，be，grow，get，turn，change 46
begin，start，set out 50
behind，after，at the back of 52
believe，believe in，belief，trust 53
between，among，amidst 55
big，large，great 57
boat，ship 59
borrow，lend 60
boy，child，baby，infant，lad 61
bread，loaf，bun，roll，sandwich 62
breast，chest，bosom 63
bring，fetch，carry，take，get，hold 64
broad，wide 66
by，beside，at，close，near 67
by，with 69
call，cry，shout 71
can，be able to，be capable of 72
candy，sweets，sugar 73
cap，hat 74
carriage，cab，cart，waggon，lorry 75
cat，pussy，kitten，kitty 75
catch，seize，hold，take（or catch，or get）hold of 76
cause，reason 78
certain，definite 78
certainly，surely，sure，of course，exactly 79
chair，armchair，bench，stool，seat 82
chance，opportunity，occasion 83
cheat，deceive 84
choose，select，pick（out） 84
city，town 85
clean，neat，tidy 86
clear，plain 87
clever，wise，bright 88
climb，crawl，creep 89
clock，watch 91
closet，cupboard 92
clothing，clothes，dress，coat，suit，jacket，shirt，garment，overcoat 92
cold，cool 94
college，university，institute 95
come into，come to 96
come into（in），go into（in），enter，drop into 97
common，ordinary，general，usual 98
competition，contest 99
complicated，complex 100
continent，land 101
continue，last，persist，go on，keep on 102
count，calculate，compute 104
country，nation，state，power 105
courage，courageous，bravery，brave 106
court，yard，courtyard 107
cry，weep，sob 108
cup，glass，mug 109
curious，strange 110
dark，dusk，dim，gloomy 111
decide，determine，make up one s mind 112
defeat，fail 114
department，ministry，board 116
desk，table 117
destroy，ruin，damage，wipe out 118
die（die of，die from，die by，die with），dead 120
different，various 123
difficult，hard 124
dismiss，discharge，fire 126
distant，far 127
door，gate 128
dot，point 129
drag，draw，pull 131
drill，training，exercise，practice 132
drink，have，take 134
each，every 136
eat，have，feed，take，help oneself to 137
each other，one another 137
edge，side 139
either，both 140
either，neither 142
emperor，king 143
enemy，foe 143
energy，capacity，power 144
entire，whole 146
escape，run away，run off，flee 147
even though，even if，though 148
evening，night 149
examination，exam，quiz，test 150
except，but，except for，besides 151
excuse，pardon，sorry 152
exercise，sport 153
factory，works，mill，plant，workshop 154
failure，defeat 155
fairly，rather，pretty，considerably 156
fall，flop，tumble 157
famous，well-known，world-famous 158
hare，rabbit 159
farther，further 160
fast，quick，rapid，swift 161
fear，to be afraid of，frighten，terrify，threaten 162
feel，sense 164
feeling，emotion 166
fight，combat 167
fill，cover 168
final，last 169
find，find out，discover，invent，look for，look up 169
finish，complete，end，go through with 172
fit，suitable 173
flag，banner 174
flat，level，even 175
flower，blossom，bloom 176
foolish，silly，stupid 177
forbid，prohibit 179
force，power，strength 180
form，shape，figure 181
freedom，liberty 182
fresh，new 184
fur，skin，hide，leather 185
gather，collect 185
get in，harvest，crop 186
get，gain，acquire 188
get，receive，accept 189
gift，present 190
girl，maid，lass 191
glad，pleased 191
globe，earth 192
go，walk，step 193
go to bed，go to sleep，fall asleep 195
gold，golden 196
good，well，nice，excellent，wonderful 197
grain，corn 199
grain，particle 199
grand，magnificent 200
habit，custom 201
half（an hour），a half（hour） 201
haapen，occur，take place 202
happy，gay，pleasant，merry 203
have，own，possess 204
head，mind，brain 206
headmaster，principal 207
healthy，strong，fat 207
hear，listen 208
heart，mind，spirit，soul 209
heavy，weighty 211
high，tall 211
hold，keep，preserve 212
hot，warm 214
hour，o clock 214
house，home，family 215
huge，giant 216
hurry，hasten，quicken 217
idea，thought，opinion，view 218
ill，sick，unwell 219
in，into 221
in，within 222
in a way，in the way 222
in bed，in the bed，on the bed 223
in front of，in the front of，before 224
in time，on time 224
incident，event，occurrence，accident 225
include，involve，embrace 227
indeed，really 228
infinity，infinite 229
information，news 229
insist，persist 230
instance，example 231
instead of，in place of 232
instrument，tool，implement 233
interested，interesting 234
jar，pot，vase，kettle 235
join，connect，unite，combine，link 236
join，take part in，go in for 238
jump，leap，spring 239
kill，murder 240
kind，sort 241
knee，lap 242
knock，hit，whip，beat 242
know，understand，see，know of 243
knowledge，learning 244
lamp，light 245
land，ground，earth，soil 246
language，speech，tongue 247
late，lately，of late 248
laugh，smile 250
lead，guide，direct 251
learn，study 252
leave，start，set off，set out，go off，go away 253
lesson，class，lecture 254
lie（lay，lain），lie（lied，lied），lay（laid，laid） 255
light，ray，beam 256
like，love，be fond，of，prefer 257
list，content 259
little，a little，few，a few 260
live，stay 261
look，see，watch 261
look through，look in，look over，go over 263
lose，miss 264
mad，crazy 265
mainly，chiefly 266
man，human being，mankind 267
many，much，a lot，a lot of，lots of，plenty of 268
maybe，perhaps，probably 270
meadow，grass 271
means，method，way 272
medal，decoration 273
meet，meet with 274
meeting，meet，party，congress，conference 275
mercy，pity，compassion，sympathy 276
middle，centre 277
mind，notice，take care（of），look after 278
miserable，hard 280
misery，suffering 281
mistake，shortcoming，error，fault 282
model，pattern 284
more than hundred，a hundred more 285
most，majority 286
motor，engine 287
mountain，hill 288
moustache，beard，whisker 289
movement，motion，move 289
must，have to 290
name，title，topic 292
near，close，nearby，near by 293
nearly，almost 295
neither，none 296
nice，fine，fair 296
nimble，smart 298
no matter how，however 299
nobleman，nobility，aristocrat 300
nobody，no one，none 301
not more than，no more than 302
note，bill 303
now，presently，at present 304
oblige，compel，force，constrain 305
older，elder 306
once，ever 307
oppress，suppress，repress 308
order，command 309
other，others，another，the other，the others 309
owner，possessor 311
packgae，packet，parcel，bundle 312
past，pass，across 313
pause，stop 314
peculiar，particular，especial，special 315
people，the people，person，man，peoples 317
persuade，convince，prevail on 318
photo，picture，portrait 319
pigeon，dove 320
place，spot 320
plane，airplane，aeroplane 321
plate，dish 322
play，drama 323
prepare，prepare for 324
pretend，assume，affect 325
price，cost，expense 326
prisoner，captive 328
progress，advance 328
protect，defend，guard 330
purpose，aim 332
put，place，lay 333
turn,whirl 334
question，problem 335
quiet，calm，silent，still 336
quite，very 338
reach，arrive in（at），get to 339
receive，accept 341
remember，recall，remind 342
remember，memorize 343
repair，mend，fix 344
ride，drive 344
ring up，call up，phone 345
rise，raise，lift 347
river，stream，brook 348
sad，sorry，worry 349
sail，voyage 350
salary,wage,pay 351
schoolmaster,principal 352
sea,ocean 352
search,search for,look for 353
seashore,beach,bank,coast 354
seem,look,look like,appear 355
send,post,mail,send off 356
separate,divide 357
sign,mark,symbol,signal 359
shine,light,glow 360
shut,close 362
shop,store,department store 362
sleep,doze,nap 363
small,little,tiny 365
soldier,fighter,armyman 367
some,any 368
some day,one day,the other day 370
sometimes,sometime,some time 371
soon,shortly 372
sound,voice,noise,tone 373
south,southern 375
speak,say,talk,tell 376
sport,game,play 378
station,stop 379
steal,rob,loot 380
steam,vapo(μ)r 381
still,yet,already 381
stop+V-ing,stop to;forget+V-ing,forget to 384
stop,prevent 385
store,save,lay by 386
story,tale,novel,fable 387
street,road,way,path,lane,boulevard,avenue 388
strike,impress,touch,move 390
string,rope 391
student,pupil 392
substance,material,matter 393
suggest,offer,propose 394
summon,call 395
supply,provide 396
surprise,frighten,wonder 397
sword,sabre,dagger 398
talk of,talk about 399
talk to,talk with 399
tax,taxation,rates,toll,duties 400
terrible,horrible,fearful 401
thing,matter,business,affair,event 402
the number of,a number of 402
think,think of,think about,think over,think out 405
though,although 407
through,across 408
till,until 409
too,also,either 410
touch,press 411
travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage 412
triumph,victory 413
true,real,actual 414
try,attempt 416
under,below,beneath,down 417
underground,subway,tube 418
used to,be used to,get used to 419
very,much 420
visit,call on,call at,call in,drop in 421
wake,awake,waken,awaken 422
war,battle,fight 424
warn,advise,advice 425
way,method,manner 426
wealthy,rich 428
weapon,arms 429
wear,put on,dress,pull on,have on 430
wet,damp 432
when,while,as 433
whether,if 434
win,conquer,overcome 436
woods,forest 437
work,job,task 437
work,labour 438
wound,injure,hurt,break,harm 439
wrong,mistake 442
INDEX（索引） 444
APPENDIX——ENGLISH ANTONYMS（附录——英语反义词） 446
BIBLIOGRAPHY（主要参考书目） 500