中学英语同义词用法手册PDF电子书下载

a，one 1

a bit of（paper），a piece of（paper），a sheet of（paper） 2

a great many，a great deal of 2

a pair of，a couple of 3

above，up，on，over，upon 4

above，over，more than 6

ache，pain 7

add，plus 8

ago，before 9

agree to，agree with 10

all，both，either，any，neither，none 11

all，every，whole 13

allow，permit，admit，let，promise 14

almost，nearly，about 16

always，usually，often，sometimes，all the time 17

amusement，recreation，entertainment 19

an end to，an end of 20

angry at，angry with 20

animal，beast，creature 21

answer，reply 22

army，forces，troops 23

around，round，circle 24

as…as，so…as 25

ask，question，inquire，enquire 26

ask，request，beg 27

at last，at length，finally，after all 29

at least，in the least 30

at once，immediately，very soon，right now 31

at school，in school 32

at the beginning，in the beginning；at the middle，in the middle，at the end，in the end，by the end 33

attend，be present at 35

bad，wrong，badly 35

ball，party 37

base，basis，foundation 38

be made，be made of，be made from，be made up of 39

be ready to，be ready for 40

beautiful，pretty，handsome，lovely，nice，good-looking，fine 41

because，for，since，as 44

become，be，grow，get，turn，change 46

begin，start，set out 50

behind，after，at the back of 52

believe，believe in，belief，trust 53

between，among，amidst 55

big，large，great 57

boat，ship 59

borrow，lend 60

boy，child，baby，infant，lad 61

bread，loaf，bun，roll，sandwich 62

breast，chest，bosom 63

bring，fetch，carry，take，get，hold 64

broad，wide 66

by，beside，at，close，near 67

by，with 69

call，cry，shout 71

can，be able to，be capable of 72

candy，sweets，sugar 73

cap，hat 74

carriage，cab，cart，waggon，lorry 75

cat，pussy，kitten，kitty 75

catch，seize，hold，take（or catch，or get）hold of 76

cause，reason 78

certain，definite 78

certainly，surely，sure，of course，exactly 79

chair，armchair，bench，stool，seat 82

chance，opportunity，occasion 83

cheat，deceive 84

choose，select，pick（out） 84

city，town 85

clean，neat，tidy 86

clear，plain 87

clever，wise，bright 88

climb，crawl，creep 89

clock，watch 91

closet，cupboard 92

clothing，clothes，dress，coat，suit，jacket，shirt，garment，overcoat 92

cold，cool 94

college，university，institute 95

come into，come to 96

come into（in），go into（in），enter，drop into 97

common，ordinary，general，usual 98

competition，contest 99

complicated，complex 100

continent，land 101

continue，last，persist，go on，keep on 102

count，calculate，compute 104

country，nation，state，power 105

courage，courageous，bravery，brave 106

court，yard，courtyard 107

cry，weep，sob 108

cup，glass，mug 109

curious，strange 110

dark，dusk，dim，gloomy 111

decide，determine，make up one s mind 112

defeat，fail 114

department，ministry，board 116

desk，table 117

destroy，ruin，damage，wipe out 118

die（die of，die from，die by，die with），dead 120

different，various 123

difficult，hard 124

dismiss，discharge，fire 126

distant，far 127

door，gate 128

dot，point 129

drag，draw，pull 131

drill，training，exercise，practice 132

drink，have，take 134

each，every 136

eat，have，feed，take，help oneself to 137

each other，one another 137

edge，side 139

either，both 140

either，neither 142

emperor，king 143

enemy，foe 143

energy，capacity，power 144

entire，whole 146

escape，run away，run off，flee 147

even though，even if，though 148

evening，night 149

examination，exam，quiz，test 150

except，but，except for，besides 151

excuse，pardon，sorry 152

exercise，sport 153

factory，works，mill，plant，workshop 154

failure，defeat 155

fairly，rather，pretty，considerably 156

fall，flop，tumble 157

famous，well-known，world-famous 158

hare，rabbit 159

farther，further 160

fast，quick，rapid，swift 161

fear，to be afraid of，frighten，terrify，threaten 162

feel，sense 164

feeling，emotion 166

fight，combat 167

fill，cover 168

final，last 169

find，find out，discover，invent，look for，look up 169

finish，complete，end，go through with 172

fit，suitable 173

flag，banner 174

flat，level，even 175

flower，blossom，bloom 176

foolish，silly，stupid 177

forbid，prohibit 179

force，power，strength 180

form，shape，figure 181

freedom，liberty 182

fresh，new 184

fur，skin，hide，leather 185

gather，collect 185

get in，harvest，crop 186

get，gain，acquire 188

get，receive，accept 189

gift，present 190

girl，maid，lass 191

glad，pleased 191

globe，earth 192

go，walk，step 193

go to bed，go to sleep，fall asleep 195

gold，golden 196

good，well，nice，excellent，wonderful 197

grain，corn 199

grain，particle 199

grand，magnificent 200

habit，custom 201

half（an hour），a half（hour） 201

haapen，occur，take place 202

happy，gay，pleasant，merry 203

have，own，possess 204

head，mind，brain 206

headmaster，principal 207

healthy，strong，fat 207

hear，listen 208

heart，mind，spirit，soul 209

heavy，weighty 211

high，tall 211

hold，keep，preserve 212

hot，warm 214

hour，o clock 214

house，home，family 215

huge，giant 216

hurry，hasten，quicken 217

idea，thought，opinion，view 218

ill，sick，unwell 219

in，into 221

in，within 222

in a way，in the way 222

in bed，in the bed，on the bed 223

in front of，in the front of，before 224

in time，on time 224

incident，event，occurrence，accident 225

include，involve，embrace 227

indeed，really 228

infinity，infinite 229

information，news 229

insist，persist 230

instance，example 231

instead of，in place of 232

instrument，tool，implement 233

interested，interesting 234

jar，pot，vase，kettle 235

join，connect，unite，combine，link 236

join，take part in，go in for 238

jump，leap，spring 239

kill，murder 240

kind，sort 241

knee，lap 242

knock，hit，whip，beat 242

know，understand，see，know of 243

knowledge，learning 244

lamp，light 245

land，ground，earth，soil 246

language，speech，tongue 247

late，lately，of late 248

laugh，smile 250

lead，guide，direct 251

learn，study 252

leave，start，set off，set out，go off，go away 253

lesson，class，lecture 254

lie（lay，lain），lie（lied，lied），lay（laid，laid） 255

light，ray，beam 256

like，love，be fond，of，prefer 257

list，content 259

little，a little，few，a few 260

live，stay 261

look，see，watch 261

look through，look in，look over，go over 263

lose，miss 264

mad，crazy 265

mainly，chiefly 266

man，human being，mankind 267

many，much，a lot，a lot of，lots of，plenty of 268

maybe，perhaps，probably 270

meadow，grass 271

means，method，way 272

medal，decoration 273

meet，meet with 274

meeting，meet，party，congress，conference 275

mercy，pity，compassion，sympathy 276

middle，centre 277

mind，notice，take care（of），look after 278

miserable，hard 280

misery，suffering 281

mistake，shortcoming，error，fault 282

model，pattern 284

more than hundred，a hundred more 285

most，majority 286

motor，engine 287

mountain，hill 288

moustache，beard，whisker 289

movement，motion，move 289

must，have to 290

name，title，topic 292

near，close，nearby，near by 293

nearly，almost 295

neither，none 296

nice，fine，fair 296

nimble，smart 298

no matter how，however 299

nobleman，nobility，aristocrat 300

nobody，no one，none 301

not more than，no more than 302

note，bill 303

now，presently，at present 304

oblige，compel，force，constrain 305

older，elder 306

once，ever 307

oppress，suppress，repress 308

order，command 309

other，others，another，the other，the others 309

owner，possessor 311

packgae，packet，parcel，bundle 312

past，pass，across 313

pause，stop 314

peculiar，particular，especial，special 315

people，the people，person，man，peoples 317

persuade，convince，prevail on 318

photo，picture，portrait 319

pigeon，dove 320

place，spot 320

plane，airplane，aeroplane 321

plate，dish 322

play，drama 323

prepare，prepare for 324

pretend，assume，affect 325

price，cost，expense 326

prisoner，captive 328

progress，advance 328

protect，defend，guard 330

purpose，aim 332

put，place，lay 333

turn,whirl 334

question，problem 335

quiet，calm，silent，still 336

quite，very 338

reach，arrive in（at），get to 339

receive，accept 341

remember，recall，remind 342

remember，memorize 343

repair，mend，fix 344

ride，drive 344

ring up，call up，phone 345

rise，raise，lift 347

river，stream，brook 348

sad，sorry，worry 349

sail，voyage 350

salary,wage,pay 351

schoolmaster,principal 352

sea,ocean 352

search,search for,look for 353

seashore,beach,bank,coast 354

seem,look,look like,appear 355

send,post,mail,send off 356

separate,divide 357

sign,mark,symbol,signal 359

shine,light,glow 360

shut,close 362

shop,store,department store 362

sleep,doze,nap 363

small,little,tiny 365

soldier,fighter,armyman 367

some,any 368

some day,one day,the other day 370

sometimes,sometime,some time 371

soon,shortly 372

sound,voice,noise,tone 373

south,southern 375

speak,say,talk,tell 376

sport,game,play 378

station,stop 379

steal,rob,loot 380

steam,vapo(μ)r 381

still,yet,already 381

stop+V-ing,stop to;forget+V-ing,forget to 384

stop,prevent 385

store,save,lay by 386

story,tale,novel,fable 387

street,road,way,path,lane,boulevard,avenue 388

strike,impress,touch,move 390

string,rope 391

student,pupil 392

substance,material,matter 393

suggest,offer,propose 394

summon,call 395

supply,provide 396

surprise,frighten,wonder 397

sword,sabre,dagger 398

talk of,talk about 399

talk to,talk with 399

tax,taxation,rates,toll,duties 400

terrible,horrible,fearful 401

thing,matter,business,affair,event 402

the number of,a number of 402

think,think of,think about,think over,think out 405

though,although 407

through,across 408

till,until 409

too,also,either 410

touch,press 411

travel,journey,trip,tour,voyage 412

triumph,victory 413

true,real,actual 414

try,attempt 416

under,below,beneath,down 417

underground,subway,tube 418

used to,be used to,get used to 419

very,much 420

visit,call on,call at,call in,drop in 421

wake,awake,waken,awaken 422

war,battle,fight 424

warn,advise,advice 425

way,method,manner 426

wealthy,rich 428

weapon,arms 429

wear,put on,dress,pull on,have on 430

wet,damp 432

when,while,as 433

whether,if 434

win,conquer,overcome 436

woods,forest 437

work,job,task 437

work,labour 438

wound,injure,hurt,break,harm 439

wrong,mistake 442

INDEX（索引） 444

APPENDIX——ENGLISH ANTONYMS（附录——英语反义词） 446

BIBLIOGRAPHY（主要参考书目） 500