第一部分(Part Ⅰ) 基础化学讲座(Chemistry Lectures) 3
第1章(Chapter 1) 化学的本质(The Nature of Chemistry) 3
Homework Set No.1 8
第2章(Chapter 2) 作为定量科学和物质科学的化学(Chemistry as a Quantitative Science and a Science of Matter) 9
2.1 Introduction 9
2.2 Numbers in Physical Quantities 10
2.3 Units of Measurement 11
2.4 The Dimensional Method and Problem Solving 13
2.5 Atoms and Elements 15
2.6 Atomic Structure:Five Classic Experiments 15
2.7 Nuclear Arithmetic 16
Homework Set No.2 17
2.8 Kinds of Matter 17
第3章(Chapter 3) 原子、分子和离子(Atoms,Molecules,and lons) 19
3.1 Atoms and Ions in Combination 19
3.2 Atomic,Molecular and Molar Mass Relationships 22
3.3 Composition of a Chemical Compound,Simplest and Empirical Formulas,and Molecular Formulas 23
Homework Set No.3 24
第4章(Chapter 4) 气态(The Gaseous State) 26
4.1 The Nature of Gases 26
4.2 Volume,Pressure,and Temperature Relationships 26
4.3 Mass,Molecular,and Molar Relationships 27
4.4 Behavior of Gas Molecules 29
Homework Set No.4 30
5.1 Chemical Change:Equations and Types of Reactions 32
第5章(Chapter 5) 化学反应和化学计算法(Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry) 32
5.2 Stoichiometry 35
Homework Set No.5 38
第6章(Chapter 6) 热化学(Thermochemistry) 40
6.1 Energy 40
6.2 Heats of Reaction and Other Enthalpy Changes 41
6.3 Measuring Heat 43
Homework Set No.6 43
第7章(Chapter 7) 有机化合物和基团的命名(Nomenclature for Organic Compounds and Groups) 46
7.1 Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 46
7.2 Functional Groups with Covalent Single Bonds 48
7.3 Functional Groups with Covalent Double Bonds 49
Homework Set No.7 50
第二部分(Part Ⅱ) 重要专业术语(Significant Terms) 55
第8章(Chapter 8) 无机化学术语(Inorganic Chemical Terms) 55
第9章(Chapter 9) 有机化学术语(Organic Chemical Terms) 67
9.1 Hydrocarbons 67
9.2 Hydrocarbons and Energy 67
9.3 Some Introductory Concepts 68
第10章(Chapter 10) 物理化学术语(Physical Chemical Terms) 69
第11章(Chapter 11) 分析化学术语(Analytical Chemical Terms) 76
第12章(Chapter 12) 高分子化学术语(Polymer Chemical Terms) 85
12.1 Polymers 85
12.2 Natural Polymers 85
12.3 Polymer Nomenclature 86
12.4 Historical Introduction 88
13.1 Biochemistry 93
第13章(Chapter 13) 生物化学术语(Biochemical Terms) 93
13.2 Levels of Structures in Biological Macromolecules 95
第三部分(Part Ⅲ) 化学文献选讲(Chemical Literature) 101
第14章(Chapter 14) 说明性短文(Descriptive Short Articles) 101
14.1 Laboratory Safety Rules 101
14.2 Keeping Records 102
14.3 Use of a Balance 103
14.4 An Experiment 105
14.5 Molecular Weight of a Substance 106
14.6 Tools of Chemistry:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 109
14.7 Tools of Chemistry:The Computer 111
15.1 Progesterone from 3-Acetoxybisnor-5-cholenaldehyde and 3-Ketobisnor-4-cholenaldehyde 114
第15章(Chapter 15) 期刊论文(Periodical Papers) 114
15.2 Exact Shapes of Random Walks in Two Dimensions 116
第16章(Chapter 16) 获奖演说(Award-Receiving Speeches) 119
16.1 The Discovery of Crown Ethers by Charles J.Pedersen 119
16.2 Concept and Innovation in Polymer Science by Paul J.Flory 123
16.3 Scientific Research Moves towards the 21st Century by Sam Edwards 130
第四部分(Part Ⅳ) 附录(Appendices) 139
附录A 单位、常数等实用资料(Tables of Units,Constants and Other Useful Material) 139
Table A.1 Fundamental Constants 139
Table A.2 Commonly Used Prefixes 139
Table A.3 Base Units of the International System of Units 140
Table A.4 Derived Units of the International System of Units 140
Table A.5 Atomic Masses Listed Alphabetically 142
Table A.6 Greek Alphabet 145
Table A.7 List of Common Videotapes and CDs on Chemistry 145
附录B 习题答案(Answers to Homework 2～7) 146
附录C 试题举例(Sample Final Exam with Answers) 149
C.1 Questions and Problems in Chemistry(50%) 149
C.2 Comprehension and Writing(50%) 150
附录D 会话材料(Speaking Material) 153
D.1 Plastics 153
D.2 Oil 155
D.3 Computers 157
D.4 Lasers 159
E.1 Speed Reading 161
附录E 速读及英译中材料(Speed Reading and English-to-Chinese Material) 161
E.2 English-to-Chinese Translation Exercises 169
附录F 中译英材料(Chinese-to-English Material) 172
F.1 拉胀性高分子材料 172
F.2 发展中的中国科技 174
F.3 化学反应的实时观察与1999年诺贝尔化学奖 178
附录G 常见科技英语词汇(Word Study Material) 181
G.1 Words from a Text in Reading 181
G.2 Words from a Text in Speaking 197
附录H 常见科技英语语法结构(Structure Study Material) 211
附录I 基本化学术语总汇(Basic Chemical Terms) 224
I.1 Terms Listed in Order of Appearance in the Text 224
I.2 Terms Listed Alphabetically 233