Ⅰ．辨义 1
1．hurry与hurry up 1
2．He would come here on Sunday（s）与He used to come here on Sunday(s) 1
3．rather a good book与a rather good book 1
4．He opened his mouth and shut his eyes的否定疑问句 2
5．tidy与clean 2
6．my first son与my eldest son 2
7．No one person comes up to your standard;Not any person comes up to your standard与No person comes up to your standard 3
8．book与reserve 3
10．a university thesis与a dissertation 4
9．There is not a man与There is not any man 4
11．aerodrome,airfield与airport 5
12．a luxury hotel与a luxurious hotel 5
13．both,the two与either 6
14．teacher与school-master 7
15．The ship was badly armed与The ship was ill armed 7
16．still,yet与already 7
17．little与a little;few与a few 9
18．another three days与three days more 10
19．How is…？与What is…like? 10
20．to go over there与to come over there 12
22．He never went to school nor did he go to church 13
23．admissible.permissible与allowable 13
21．judicial与juridical 13
24．Here is a book与There is a box on the desk 14
25．no more,not any more与no longer 14
26．Have all the houses a flat roof？的否定回答 15
27．I have not enough time与I have no time enough 15
28．I live on the second floor与I live on the second storey 15
29．He will pass all his subjects与He will pass all of his subjects 15
30．Britons与British 16
31．north,northern,northerly与northwards(s) 16
32．Why I am learning English用作作文题 18
33．Among the guests there were two young children与Among the guests were Meg and Tom Burton 20
34．two score eggs与two dozen eggs 20
this section and the two following与this section and the next two 21
35．high school与secondary school 21
36．this and the following two sections, 21
37．content与contents 22
38．coffee与coffees 22
39．write carefully,write a fair hand与write a neat hand 23
40．lavatory,toilet,与W.C 23
41．officer与official 25
42．homework 26
43．less than two与fewer than two 26
44．less accidents与fewer accidents 27
45．I bought it cheap与I bought it cheaply 27
46．half an hour与a half of an hour 28
48．from time to time,now and then与every now and then 29
47．those sort of 29
49．presently与at present 30
50．a week tomorrow与tomorrow week 31
51．different than 31
52．physical与physiological;technical与technological 31
53．You better go 32
54．got与gotten 33
55．public与publicly;drastic与drastically 33
56．energy与power 34
57．Being of a farmer's family,he is well acquainted with country life,Being of a farmer family,heis well acquainted with country life与Being of a farming family,he is well acquainted with country life 35
58．no good 35
59．He is no friend of mine;I am a citizen of no mean city 36
60．no good food与not enough food 37
61．to be made of与to be made from 38
62．Mr Warburton was a man of four and fifty与Mr Warburton was a man of fifty-four 38
63．foot与feet 39
64．thirty-six foot 40
65．to turn round与to turn back 40
66．fforde与Ford 41
67．Mr Reverend与The Reverend Mr Smith 41
68．Sir与sir 42
69．home 42
70．to see someone off 43
71．to sit engaged in与to be engaged in 43
73．these sort of children 44
72．What sort of a man is he？与What sort of man is he? 44
74．She died a widow 45
75．Little wonder he was so late与I don't wonder she wants to know 45
76．for the Major and I与for the Major and me 46
77．apparatus,hairdresser,student 46
78．something与anything 47
79．next与nearest 47
80．someone与anyone 47
81．the last line of a page与the last but one 49
82．a new pair of scissors与a pair of new scissors;a good piece of advice,与a piece of good advice 49
83．to be closed与to be closed down 49
86．the whole town与all the town;the whole evening与all the evening 50
85．apartment与flat 50
84．They worked long hours与They worked for long hours 50
87．disc与record 52
88．I am afraid与I regret 52
89．also与too 53
90．too与as well as 53
91．the two men与both men;her two children与both her children 54
92．We have no flowers in our garden与We have not flowers in our garden 55
93．The sentences are no different from those cited above 55
94．feel 55
95．Is not George here？与Is George not here? 56
98．a stone path与a stony path 57
与Has he still not yet returned? 57
97．Hasn't he still come back？ 57
96．Have you not a book?Have not you a book？与Have you no book? 57
99．a lot of与lots of 58
100．My address has changed与My address is changed 58
101．coat与jacket 58
102．I am waiting for you to come与I am waiting you to come 58
103．holiday与vacation 59
104．to burn up与to burn down 59
105．slim与slender 59
106．Mary is five feet tall 60
107．He is six foot tall 60
108．you two 60
111．linguistician与linguist 61
109．nothing doing 61
110．most people与most of the people 61
112．bus与coach 62
113．plenty与a lot,a great deal,a large number 62
114．appear与seem 62
115．daily与newspaper 63
116．though作副词 63
117．all right 64
118．She looked kinda startled 65
119．Here you are!Here they are！与Here it is! 65
123．I don't like many wines与I don't like many hobbies 66
122．meet 66
121．cry,weep与sob 66
120．agreement与an agreement 66
124．each与every 67
125．common knowledge,general knowledge与common sense 68
126．a gold watch与golden hair 69
127．He writes like a child与He writes as a child 70
128．as与like 70
129．I should like to know与I would like to know 71
130．This problem is of the last importance 71
134．a mother with her children与a mother and her children 72
133．nearly与ahmost 72
132．leap与jump 72
131．the study of English与English studies 72
135．therefore与that's why 73
136．I want to become a doctor与I want to be a doctor 73
137．hurry up与slow down 73
138．small与little 73
139．gaol与jail 74
140．Mr与Esq 74
141．production与productivity 75
142．Greenwich Mean Time 75
143．How comes it that…? 75
145．admit与acknowledge 76
146．the former与the latter 76
144．if you like 76
Ⅱ．名词 78
147．the Jones.the Jones'.the jones's与the Joneses 78
148．million与millions 78
149．two million and a half与two and a half millions 79
150．the lass's hair,the ass's burden 79
151．Didn't we meet at Smith's与We were at the Browns' 80
152．life与lives 81
153．Victoria's sudden affection,this sudden affection of Victoria与this sudden affection of Victoria's 81
154．Mr Sims'typist与Mr Sims's typist 82
155．the Court of St James与the Court of St James's 82
157．Keats'poetry与Keats's poetry 83
156．the class's knowledge of English 83
158．sightseeing 84
159．We smell with our nose与We smell with our noses 84
160．He is a friend of my father与He is a friend of my father's 85
Ⅲ．冠词 86
161．to go to the school与to go to school 86
162．His work is best与His work is the best 87
163．the Queen Elizabeth 88
164．John is 23,stands five feet 10 inches,likes sports and the girls,is fond of 89
165．in the next months与in the following months 89
166．a M.P．与an M.P 90
167．in a position与in the position 90
170．Who is King of Sweden？与Who is the King of Sweden? 91
168．Burke,…was member of Parliament 91
169．a first report与the first report;a second report与the second report 91
Ⅳ．代词 92
171．You will find it useful to keep a diary 92
172．Who is that boy？的回答可以是It is a cousin of mine吗？ 93
173．one another与each other 94
174．针对It's a man/woman/boy/girl可以用What's this提问吗？ 94
175．可用It isn't cows.It's horses作为Do you see 95
those cows over there一问的回答吗？ 95
176．What's this（that）？的回答是It's a…,This is a…，还是That's a…? 96
177．可以说these(those)ones吗？ 96
178．He gave two to each one与He gave two to each 96
180．I find the Englishman to be him 97
179．another one 97
181．the one…the other 98
182．The man whose business it is to look after the children is not here 98
183．It would indeed be a pity if you left us与It would be nothing to me though he were to leave this very day 99
Ⅴ．时态和语态 100
184．I will be going 100
185．一则BBC新闻中时态的用法 100
186．Mary hasn't bought a new hat for six months 101
187．John said he lives near London 102
188．I have had these impulses since I can remember 102
189．The game started before we had reached the football ground 104
190．A Shell spokesman admitted last week that his group have found 104
191．What does he say?What is he saying？与What did he say? 105
192．Britain won the world amateur ice-dancing championships for the last four years 106
193．I was drinking a lot of wine at the party last night与I was earning a lot of money last year 106
194．I didn't think about this problen until the teacher had discussed it with me与I hadn't thought about this problem until the teacher discussed it with me 107
195．It must be nearly three years ago与It must have been ten days ago 108
196．I am going to the theatre tonignt与I shall go to the theatre tonight 108
197．Since when do you know him？与Since when have you known him? 109
198．Since when do you read English newspaper？与Since when have you read English newspaper? 110
199．I am pleased to tell you that we had today a letter 111
200．in the past与现在完成时连用 111
201．We did not expect her to get through her school certificate the first time she sat for it 112
202．This is the third time they have written to us about this一句的被动形式 112
203．I live in London与I am living in London 113
204．I hope he comes next week 114
205．I lived there ten years,I lived there for ten years,I have lived there six years,I have lived there for sixyears与I have been living there five years 114
206．She will come to see me this afternoon,She is going to come to see me…She is coming to see me…She is supposed to come to see me…She is to come to see me 115
207．Did you hear the bell？与Have you heard the bell? 116
208．I've had a visitor while you've been out 116
209．一般现在时用于图片的解说词 116
210．I give my brother a book的被动形式 117
211．There were seventy-nine people killed or injured on the roads during August 117
Ⅵ．助动词和情态动词 119
212．I was afraid John might/would/should arrive too early 119
213．You needn't stay any longer,you haven t to stay any longer与You don'f have to stay any longer 120
214．You don't have to stay any longer与You must go 120
215．dare 121
216．I've done what I can与I've done what I could 122
217．I did something so that something else might happen 123
218．I should have thought 123
219．must与have to在间接引语中的用法 124
220．have,have got与do have 124
221．can 125
222．I think you might offer a reward to anyone who can give information about the crime 126
223．ought与must 126
224．ought to(should)be与ought to(should)have been 126
225．should与would 128
228．With heavy heart the knight must agree 129
227．may与can 129
226．He dares not leave the kitchen 129
229．need 130
230．Which lesson did you have yesterday？与Which lesson had you yesterday? 131
231．如何将All this had to be done very quickly,so that the oven should not get cool before every loaf was in变为现在时？ 131
232．He put some chalk on the patch so that it would not stick to the inside of the tyre 132
233．Will you go abroad next month?Shall you go abroad next month?Are you going abroad next month？与Will you be going abroad next month? 133
234．如何将We'll meet at three o'clock but no one must see us改为过去时态？ 134
235．Viola said she would most joyfully suffer death 135
if it would give her lord any satisfaction 135
236．That he should have been an accepted Council expert in this is at least as striking as that our best grammar should be the work of lus country man Jesperson 136
237．I must…,I have to…．与I am obliged to 136
240．You ought to have done it 137
238．I hope you have as good a time in London as I did与I hope you have as good a time in London as I had 137
239．am to.have to与must 137
241．dare与need后什么时侯要用to 139
Ⅶ．虚拟语气 141
242．I'd rather you called for me 141
243．Should you have time(=if you had time)you could do it quite well与Should we receive the letter before noon we shall start tonight 141
244．It's time for us to go与It's time we went 142
245．It is time you paid me与It is time for you to pay me 143
246．I wish…与If only…! 143
247．I wish I was与I wish I were 144
248．I wish John wouldn't smoke与I wish John didn't smoke 145
249．If Goerge were here he could answer this question与If Gorge was at home yesterday he would hearthe news 145
250．lest-从句中用should 146
Ⅷ．非谓语动词 147
251．not worth learning,not worth being learnt与not worth having been learnt 147
252．Have this letter translated与Translate this letter 147
253．Cook is said to have been kind to the natives与Cook was said to be kind to the natives 148
254．I suggest to come,I propose him to come与I suggested him to come 148
255．instead of后接不定式还是动名词？ 148
256．The house took five years to build与The house took five years to be built 149
257．I saw him put the key in the lock…与I saw how he put the key 150
258．want＋动词 151
259．There is nothing to see与There was nothing to be seen 152
260．John's house is not difficult to find与John's house is not difficult to be found 153
262．“独立结构”前可以用连接词吗？ 155
261．不定式的符号to的省略 155
263．cannot but.cannot help but与cannot help 156
264．I heard battering at the door与I heard someone battering at the door 157
265．after opening与after being opened 158
266．before use,before using与before being used 158
267．She was heard sining与She was heard to sing 158
269．I shall need only an hour to finish the job与It will take me an hour to finish the job 160
270．Help me lift the box与Help me to lift the box 161
271．I dislike to be stared at like that与I dislike being stared at like that 162
272．I remember you to come early,I remember you coming early与I remember your coming early 162
273．He let the sea rock his long,skinny body的被动形式 163
274．The doctor did not let me be disturbed by anybody与The doctor would not let me be disturbed 164
275．I had the doctor sent for与I sent for the docton Have the doctor sent for与Send for the doctor 165
276．She was afraid to wake her husband up与She was afraid of waking her husband up 165
277．so…as to 165
278．It is beginning to rain与It is beginning raining 166
279．It shocked him to hear the news与He was shocked to hear the news 166
280．Our first duty was to save him与Our first duty 166
was to earn us the plaudits of all 166
281．I had intended to visit you yesterday与I intended to have visited you yesterday 166
268．The dinner should have taken place last night与The dinner was to have taken place last night 168
282．He promised her to go与He allowed her to go 168
283．in order to与so as to 168
284．It's a case of take it or leave it 168
286．I smell burning与I smell something burning 169
285．There is no question of existing enough chances for excepttional men at the top of the State与There is no question of there existing enough chances for exceptional men at the top of the State 169
Ⅸ．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 171
287．They fall the lower as they have risen the higher 171
288．She is the most interesting of all her sisters与She is the most interesting of them all 171
291．This year the winter is more damp than severe 171
289．elder与eldest 172
290．English creates,quicker than most things,a common air to breathe 172
292．I'm not as foolish as you与I'm not so foolish as you are 173
293．as…as,not as…as与not so…as 174
297．I like this more与I like this better 175
296．This is ten times larger than that与This is ten times as large as that 175
295．Poverty with happiness is more preferable to wealth with sorrow一句对吗？ 175
294．Is the door as high as the ceiling？与Is the ceiling as high as the door? 175
298．The centre-forward is more skilled than the whole of the team与The centre-forward is more skilled than the rest of the team 176
Ⅹ．副词 177
299．What do you have generally for lunch？与What do you generally have for lunch? 177
300．The cleaning has always been done with great care by exerpts 177
301．I want to hear the rest very much与I very much want to hear the rest 178
302．I came across the picture与I came the picture across 179
303．very many与a great many 179
304．He walked slowly across the room与He slowly walked across the room 179
305．well versed与much versed 180
306．He was always a strange fellow与He always was a strange fellow 181
307．He took from his pocket a cigarette case 181
308．I very much enjoy reading his book 182
309．In the morning she would become 183
very collapsed 183
310．not well satisfied与very dissatisfied 183
311．very annoyed与much annoyed 183
Ⅺ．介词 185
312．He was elected(as)President of the U.S.A 185
313．escape a danger与escape from a danger 185
314．in time与on time 185
315．by themselves for himself与to themselves 186
316．I arrived at my office at six o'clock,I arrived to my office at six o'clock,I arrived in my office at six o'clock与I arrived my office at six o'clock 187
317．between 10 and 12.30 in the morning of November 11th与just after ten on the morning of October 15th 187
319．explain…to 188
318．We live in a farm与We live on a farm 188
320．in an afternoon,on an afternoon与of an afternoon 189
321．You must be very careful with things people lend to you与You must be very careful with things people lend you 189
322．This is the letter which I sent(to)you 190
323．We arrived home in time与We arrived at home in time 190
324．dangerous for与dangerous to 191
325．He asked the policeman the way与He asked the way of the policeman 191
326．think about 191
327．In our time we have not only to look to…but also to the interests 192
328．Britain's delegation to the United Nations与Hungary's delegation at the United Nations 192
329．We thoroughly approved of the plan与We thoroughly approved the plan 193
330．in the university与at the university 193
333．to put a penny in the slot与to put a penny into the slot 194
331．generous with与generous to 194
332．familiar with与familiar to 194
334．to convince somebody of something 195
335．come to our aid与come forour aid:come to our grandmother与come for our grandmother;open to the wayfarer与open for the wayfarer;necessary to a work of love与necessary for a work of love 195
336．in与at表示地点 196
337．Whom was a stage-coach driven by？与By whom was a stage-coach driven? 197
338．as to 197
339．the most labourious of my boys;the most industrious boy in the form 197
341．One seventh is ruled by white people与One seventh are ruled by white people 199
342．He is one of those people who is responsible for this;There is a big teapot and a jug of milk 199
343．There is a pen and a pencil on the table与There are a pen and a pencil on the table 199
340．None of them is ruled by…与None of them are ruled by 199
Ⅻ．主语和谓语的一致 199
344．Who is to blame?Who are to blame? 200
345．Fully a third were lost to other work before they could enter the classroom 201
346．Only ￡ 120.000 was spent;Three weeks is a long time 202
347．In England alone twenty million pounds is saved in the form of insurance policies 202
348．…not less than three-fourths of the total number of members is required 202
349．Everybody else do the same 202
350．There was a king and queen 203
ⅩⅢ．从句 204
351．Ask him if he knows German与Ask him whether he knows German 204
352．if与whether 204
353．I shouldn't wonder if the whole thing didn't 204
seem rummy to you 204
354．the place where,the time when与the reason why 207
355．the book that you were looking at与the book you were looking at 208
356．the table the legs of which are painted与the table whose legs are painted 209
357．the house whose roofis red与the house with a red roof 209
358．He hid so that they should not see him与He came forth so that they might see him 210
359．that which与what 211
360．the man(whom)I met yesterday;the house(that)I live in 211
361．We like to help those whom we love and who we know love us 212
362．The teachers,who reached London yesterday,have already started to work与The teachers who reached London yesterday have already started to work 212
363．You are the third person that answers this question与You are the third person to answer the question 213
364．often的读音 214
365．一种巧妙的题型 214
ⅩⅣ．其他 214
366．如何对词的意思提问？ 216
367．He thought himself a writer and therefore he was sure not to need any mathematics一句对吗？ 217
368．如何给学生的作业写评语？ 217
369．电话号码的读法 217
370．0的不同读法 218
371．学生的作业本叫an assignment好，还是a diary好？ 218
372．如何解释Terrible weather we are having,isn't it？这一句？ 219
373．to travel by Tube/by Underground 219
374．Rub the blackboard与Clean the blackboard 219
375．Somebody's got to do it,haven't they? 219
376．Mary didn't buy any apples because they were bad,did she？与Mary didn't buy any apples because they were bad,weren't they? 220
377．Do give my best wishes to your brother,won't you? 220