第一部分 词根 同根词 1
A 1
A-1 abl, abil 1
A-2 act, ag 1
A-3 add 3
A-4 air, aer 3
A-5 all 4
A-6 alter 5
A-7 ambi. amb 5
A-8 anxi 6
A-9 apt 7
A-10 arm 7
A-11 art 8
A-12 aster, astr 9
A-13 aud, ed 9
B 10
B-1 ball 10
B-2 ban 10
B-3 band, bond 10
B-4 bar 11
B-5 bas 11
B-6 bat,beat 12
B-7 bear, birth, berth, burd 12
B-8 bin, bi 13
B-9 bind, bund 13
B-11 board, bord, bound 14
B-10 blood, bleed 14
B-12 body 15
B-13 break, brak 15
B-14 brief, brev, bridg 16
B-15 bright, brill 16
B-16 broad, bread 17
B-17 build 17
B-18 burn, brand, bust 18
C 18
C-1 cab 18
C-2 cad, cas, cay, cid, chanc,chut 19
C-3 calc 20
C-6 can 21
C-5 camp, champ 21
C-4 camer 21
C-7 cap1, capt, catch, chas, cip,cept, ceiv, cup 22
C-8 cap2, capit, chapt, chief 25
C-9 car, charge 26
C-10 care, cher, char 27
C-11 cau 27
C-12 caus 28
C-13 ceal, cell 28
C-14 ced, cede, ceed, cess 28
C-15 cel 30
C-16 cent, centi 31
C-17 centr 31
C-18 cern, cert, cret, crimin 32
C-19 change 34
C-20 charact 34
C-21 cid, cis 34
C-22 cil, sel, sul 35
C-23 cire, cycl 36
C-24 cit1, civ 37
C-25 cit2 37
C-26 claim, clam 38
C-27 class 38
C-28 clean 39
C-29 clear, clar 39
C-30 clin 40
C-31 clos, clud, clus 41
C-32 col, cool, chill 42
C-33 come 43
C-34 cot, cord, cour 43
C-35 count 45
C-36 counter,contra 45
C-37 court 46
C-38 cover 47
C-39 crack, crash, crush 47
C-40 cre, crea, cret 48
C-41 cred, credit 49
C-42 cris, crit 49
C-43 cross, cruc, cruis 50
C-45 cult 51
C-44 crud, cru 51
C-46 cur1, curr, cours 52
C-47 cur2 53
C-48 custom 54
D 54
D-1 danger 54
D-2 day, dawn, di 55
D-3 debt, deavor, due 56
D-4 dens 56
D-5 dic, dict 57
D-6 die 58
D-7 dit 59
D-8 do, deed 59
D-10 dom 60
D-9 doe, docu 60
D-11 drag, draw, draft 61
D-12 dress 62
D-13 driv, drif 62
D-14 dry, drain, drought 62
D-15 du, dou 63
D-16 duc, duct 64
D-17 dur 66
E 66
E-1 eas 66
E-2 eco 67
E-3 electr 67
E-5 equ 68
E-4 em, empl, empt 68
E-6 es, ese 69
E-7 exter 71
F 71
F-1 fac1, fact, fect, fic1, fit, fair, feas 71
F-2 fac2, fic2 75
F-3 fail, fals, fault 76
F-4 faith, fid, fed 76
F-5 family 77
F-6 favour 77
F-7 fenc, fend, fens 78
F-8 fer 79
F-10 file 81
F-9 fess 81
F-11 fill, full 82
F-12 fin 82
F-13 firm 84
F-14 fix 85
F-15 flat 85
F-16 fleet, flex 85
F-17 flu, flux, flow, flood 86
F-18 fly 87
F-19 fon, fun 87
F-20 foot 88
F-21 for1 88
F-23 fore, for2 89
F-22 fore, fort1 89
F-24 form 91
F-25 fort2 93
F-26 found, fund 93
F-27 frag, fract 94
F-28 fresh 94
F-29 front 95
F-30 fus 95
G 96
G-1 gen, genit 96
G-2 geo 97
G-3 gest, ger 98
G-5 gif, giv 99
G-4 get, guess 99
G-6 gn, gno, know 100
G-7 go 101
G-8 grad, gress 102
G-9 gram 103
G-10 graph 104
G-11 grat, grac, gree 104
G-12 gray, grief 106
G-13 greet, gret 106
G-14 guard, gar, gard 107
H 107
H-1 habit, hibit 107
H-2 hand 108
H-4 hard 109
H-3 hap 109
H-5 have 110
H-6 head 111
H-7 heal 111
H-8 her, hes 112
H-9 high, heigh 112
H-10 hind 113
H-11 hono(u)r 113
H-12 hospit, host, guest 114
I 115
I-1 iden, ident 115
I-2 im 115
I-3 it, is 116
J-1 ject, jet 117
J 117
J-2 join, joint, junct 118
J-3 journ 119
J-4 joy 119
J-5 jud, judic 120
J-6 jun, juven, young, you 120
J-7 jut, jus 121
K 122
K-1 kin, kind, king 122
L 123
L-1 labo(u)r 123
L-2 lag, lay1 123
L-3 lat1 124
L-4 lat2, last 125
L-5 lav, laund 125
L-6 lect, leg1, lig 126
L-7 leg2, lect, log, logu, locu 127
L-8 leg3 129
L-9 letter, liter 129
L-10 lev, lief 130
L-11 liber, liver 130
L-12 lic, light 131
L-13 lie, lay2 131
L-14 lif, liv 132
L-15 lig, leag, li, loy 132
L-16 like 133
L-17 limit, limin 134
L-18 loc, low 135
L-19 long, leng, ling 135
L-20 lose, loss, loose 136
L-21 luc, lux, lumin, lustr 137
L-22 lut 137
M 138
M-1 machin, mechan 138
M-2 magn, maj, maxim 138
M-3 man1, manu, mani 139
M-4 man2, main1 141
M-5 mark, marg 141
M-7 may, main2 142
M-6 market, merch, merc 142
M-8 mean1 143
M-9 meas, mens, metre 143
M-10 med 144
M-11 mid, medi, mean2 145
M-12 memor, martyr 146
M-13 merg, mers 146
M-14 migr 147
M-15 min 148
M-16 mind, ment, mon 149
M-17 mir, marvel 150
M-18 miss1 150
M-19 mit, miss2, mess 151
M-20 mod, mould 153
M-21 mom, mum 154
M-22 moon, mon 155
M-23 mount 156
M-24 mov, mot, mat, mob 156
M-25 multi 158
M-26 muse 159
N 159
N-1 nam, nomin, onym, noun 159
N-2 nat, nativ 160
N-3 nav 161
N-4 near, neigh, next 161
N-5 neg, no, naught, not1 162
N-6 norm 163
N-7 not2 164
N-8 nour, nuts, nutr 165
N-9 nov, new 165
O 166
O-1 od 166
O-2 one, an, uni 167
O-3 oper 169
O-4 opt 169
O-5 order, ordin 170
O-6 organ 171
O-7 ori 171
O-8 out, ut 172
O-10 owe, own 174
O-9 over 174
P 175
P-1 pace, pass 175
P-2 pack 176
P-3 pact, pag 176
P-4 pain, pun 177
P-5 paint, pict 177
P-6 pan 178
P-7 par1, pair1 178
P-8 par2, pear 179
P-9 par3, pair2 180
P-10 para 180
P-11 part, port 181
P-12 pati, pass 183
P-13 peal, pel, puls, push 184
P-14 pend1,pens1 185
P-15 pend2, pens2 185
P-16 people, popul, publ 186
P-17 peri 187
P-18 person 187
P-19 pet, peat 188
P-20 phas 189
P-21 physi 189
P-22 place 190
P-23 plan, plat, plain 190
P-25 pleas 191
P-24 plaud, plaus, plod 191
P-26 plen, ple, plot, pli, ply1 192
P-27 plic, plicit, plex, ply2 193
P-28 point, punct, punch 195
P-29 polic, polit1, polis 196
P-30 polish, polit2 197
P-31 port 197
P-32 pos, posit, post, pon, pound 199
P-33 poss, pot 202
P-34 prac 203
P-35 press, print 203
P-36 pric, priz1, prec, prais 204
P-37 prim, prem, prin, prior 205
P-38 pris, priz2 206
P-39 priv 207
P-40 proaeh, proxim 208
P-41 prob, proof, prov 208
P-42 proper, propr 209
P-43 pur 210
P-44 put 210
Q 211
Q-1 qual 211
Q-2 quant 211
Q-3 quer, quir, quis, quest, quiz 212
R 213
R-1 rais, ris, rous 213
R-3 rat, reason 214
R-2 rang, rank 214
R-4 ray, radi 215
R-5 real 216
R-6 reg, rect, rig, rul 216
R-7 riv 219
R-8 roll, rot, round 219
R-9 rapt, rout 220
S 221
S-1 saf, sav 221
S-2 sal, sauc, saus 222
S-3 sale, sell 222
S-4 sam, som, seem, sim, sem 223
S-5 satis 224
S-8 sci 225
S-6 seend, scens, scent 225
S-7 schol, school 225
S-9 serib, scrip 226
S-10 search 227
S-11 sec, sect, saw 227
S-12 see, sight 227
S-13 sen 228
S-14 sens, sent 229
S-15 sequ, secut, second, su 230
S-16 set, sert 231
S-17 serv1 232
S-18 serv2 232
S-19 shame 233
S-21 side 234
S-20 short 234
S-22 sider 235
S-23 sign 236
S-24 sist 237
S-25 sit, set, seat, sess, sid 239
S-26 soci 241
S-27 sol, sul 242
S-28 solid, sold 242
S-29 solut, solv 243
S-30 spair, sper 244
S-31 spec, spic, spect, spy 244
S-32 speci 246
S-33 spir 247
S-34 spond, spons 248
S-35 st, sta 249
S-36 stinct, stingu 253
S-37 stitu 253
S-38 stor, staur 254
S-39 strain, string, strict, stress 255
S-40 streng, strong 256
S-41 stru, struct 256
S-42 sum1 258
S-43 sum2, sumpt 258
S-44 sur 259
T-1 tack, tach 260
T-2 tact, tang, teg, tain1 260
T 260
T-3 tail 261
T-4 tain2, ten, tent, tin 262
T-5 techn, tect1 263
T-6 tect2 264
T-7 temp, tens1 265
T-8 temper 265
T-9 tempt 266
T-10 tend, tens2, tent 266
T-11 term 268
T-12 terr 269
T-13 test 270
T-14 text, tissu 270
T-16 threat 271
T-15 thesis, thetic 271
T-17 tight 272
T-18 toler 272
T-19 tract, trac, track, trail, train, trait, treat 272
T-20 tribut 275
T-21 tru 275
T-22 turb, troub 276
T-23 turn, tour 277
T-24 two, twe, twi 277
T-25 typ 278
U 279
U-1 ulter, uhim, ultra 279
U-2 urb 279
U-3 us, ut 280
V 281
V-1 vac, van1, vast, void 281
V-2 val, vail 282
V-3 van2 284
V-4 vari 284
V-5 velop 285
V-6 ven, vent 286
V-7 ver 287
V-8 vert, vers 288
V-9 vi, via, vey1, voy, way 290
V-10 vict, vinc 291
V-11 vid1, vis1, view, vey2 291
V-12 vid2, vis2 294
V-13 viol 295
V-14 viv, vit, vig 295
V-15 voc, vok, voic 296
V-16 volv, volt, volu 297
V-17 vot, vow 298
W 299
W-1 well, wel, weal 299
W-2 wis, wit, wiz 299
W-3 worth 300
第二部分 常用前缀 301
Pre-A 表示否定、错误和分离等意义的常用前缀 301
Pre-B 表示时间顺序、空间位置、方向变化、程度比较等的常用前缀 305
Pre-C 表示数量关系的主要前缀 313
Pre-D 可以改变词性的前缀 315
第三部分 常用后缀 318
Suf-A 常用的名词后缀 318
1． 表示人、物、器械或场所的名词后缀 318
2． 表示行为、状态、性质、情况等名词的后缀 319
3. 表示学科名词的后缀 321
SuL-B 常用的形容词后缀 322
Suf-C 常用的动词后缀 325
SuL-D 常用的副词后缀 326
练习答案 327
索引 379
主要参考书目 424