Part A Descriptive Short Articles 1
1.Chemistry:A Science for the Twenty-First Century 1
2.What is Chemical Engineering? 9
3.Applications of Inorganic Chemistry 16
4.The Map of Organic Chemistry 21
5.Introduction to Analytical Chemistry 25
6.What is Physical Chemistry? 31
7.Introduction to the Nanotechnology 36
8.A Green Chemistry Module 42
9.Combinatorial Chemistry:A Strategy for the Future 50
10.The Expression of Life 57
11.How to Keep a Laboratory Notebook 67
12.A Guide to Writing in Chemistry 73
13.Searching Chemistry Resources on the Internet 80
Part B Basic Knowledge of Chemical Engineering 85
1.Chemical Engineering 85
2.The Difference between Engineering and Science 85
3.Pipe Lines 86
4.Valves 86
5.Centrifugal Pump 87
6.Cyclone Separators 88
7.Cooling Towers 89
8.Membranes 89
9.Reverse Osmosis 90
10.Diffusion Processes 90
11.Simulation of Chemical Process 91
12.Filtration 91
13.Evaporation 92
14.Crystallization 92
15.Drying 93
16.Mixing 93
17.Distillation 94
18.Adsorption 95
19.Reciprocating Compressors 95
20.Batch and Continuous Processes 96
21.Continuity Principle in Steady State Processes 96
22.Removal of Dust from Gases 97
23.Centrifugal Settling Processes 98
24.Heat Transfer 98
25.Heat Exchangers 99
26.Single-and Multiple-effect Evaporation Operation 100
27.Crystallization Equipment 100
28.Extraction 101
29.Liquid-liquid Extraction 102
30.Fluidization 103
31.The Phenomenon of Fluidization 103
32.Applications of Size Reduction 104
33.Size Reduction 105
34.Characterization of Solid Particle 106
35.Screening 107
36.Instrumentation and Control 108
37.Supercritical Fluids(SCFs) 109
38.Supercritical Fluid Extraction(SFE) 110
39.The Material Balance 111
40.The Energy Balance 112
41.The Ideal Contact(the equilibrium stage model) 112
42.Rates of an Operation(the rate of transfer model) 112
43.Application of Computers in Chemical Engineering 113
44.Chemical Manufacturing Process 114
45.Biotechnology 115
46.Bioengineer 116
47.Genetic Engineering 116
48.Tissue Culture 117
49.Cloning 117
50.Fermentation Technology 117
Part C Intensive Articles of Chemistry 119
1.Introduction of General Chemistry 119
2.Atomic and Molecular Structure 123
3.Matter States 128
4.Chemical Reaction and Equilibrium 139
5.The Classification of the Elements 144
6.Chemical Bond and Bonding Theory 147
7.Br?sted Acids and Bases 151
8.Structure and Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons 156
9.Aromatic Compounds 165
10.Type of Organic Chemical Reactions 171
11.Working in the Lab 176
12.Basic Laboratory Apparatus and Manipulation 179
13.High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis 185
14.Structure Determination 193
15.Briefing on Chemical Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics 204
16.Electrochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry 208
17.Colloid 213
18.Ceramics 219
19.Biomaterials:Body Parts of the Future 224
Part D Chemistry Glossaries 231
1.General Chemistry 231
1.1 Atoms,Elements and Ions 231
1.2 Electrons in Atoms 234
1.3 Gases,Liquids and Solids 237
1.4 Solutions 242
1.5 Reactions in Solution 245
2.Inorganic Chemistry 249
2.1 The Periodic Table 249
2.2 Chemical Bonds 251
2.3 Redox Reactions 256
2.4 Simple Compounds 258
3.Organic Chemistry 262
3.1 Organic Chemistry 262
3.2 Polymer 267
4.Analytical Chemistry 268
4.1 Basic Terms 268
4.2 Base Unit 272
5.Physical Chemistry 277
5.1 Energy and Chemical Change 277
5.2 Reaction Rates 281
5.3 The Quantum Theory 283
6.Other Related Chemistry 286
6.1 Consumer Chemistry 286
6.2 Environmental Chemistry 288
6.3 Biochemistry 288
Part E Appendix 291
Appendix Ⅰ IUPAC Names and Symbols of Elements 291
Appendix Ⅱ Laboratory Equipment 294
References 295