1 FRITZ LONDON MEMORIAL LECTURE 1
Development of Concepts in Superconductivity＆John Bardeen 3
2 HELIUM THREE 9
KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆Andrew M．Sessler 11
Fermi-Dirac Spin Degeneracy in 3He Vapour＆R．H．Romer 17
Nuclear Susceptibility of Liquid 3He under Pressure＆A．L．Thomson and H．Meyer 19
Low Temperature Susceptibility of 3He＆J．M．Goodkind,E．D．Adams,D．H．Cohen and W．M．Fairbank 22
Nuclear Magnetic Susceptibility of Liquid 3He＆B．T．Beal,D．F．Brewer,J．Hatton and M．G．Richards 24
The Competition between the Exclusion Principle and Exchange in Liquid 3He＆H．E．Rorschach,Jr．and H．A．Schwettman 25
The Pressure Dependence of the Entropy of Liquid 3He Down to 0-04°K＆D．F．Brewer and J．R．G．Keyston 27
Specific Heat of Liquid 3He＆M．Strongin,G．O．Zimmerman and H．A．Fairbank 29
Sound Propagation in 4He and 3He-4He Mixtures＆J．H．Vignos and H．A．Fairbank 31
The Heat Conductivity of Gaseous 3He and 4He between 0-4° and 3-0°K＆K．Fokkens,K．W．Taconis and R．de Bruyn Ouboter 34
Freezing and λ Curves of 3He-4He Mixtures＆C．le Pair,K．W．Taconis,R．de Bruyn Ouboter and P．Das 37
Phase Separation in Solid 3He-4He Mixtures as Shown by Specific Heat Measurements＆D．O．Edwards,A．S．Mc Williams and J．G．Daunt 39
Measurements of the Melting Curves of 3He-4He Mixtures＆H．Weinstock,F．P．Lipschultz,C．F．Kellers and D．M．Lee 41
On a Possible State of Supermobility in 3He-4He Mixtures＆J．M．J．van Leeuwen and E．G．D．Cohen 43
Influence of a Small Amount of 3He (10-5<x<3×10-3)on the Propagationof Heat Pulses through He Ⅱ Below 1°K＆C．G．Niels-Hakkenberg,L．Meermans and H．C．Kramers 45
The Velocity of Sound in Liquid 3He＆B．E．Keen,P．W．Matthews and J．Wilks 47
The Viscosity of Liquid 3He＆D．S．Betts,D．W．Osborne,B．Welber and J．Wilks 49
Ionic Mobility in Liquid 3He＆I．Modena 51
Ions as Probes into Quantum Fields＆L．Meyer,S．A．Rice and H．T．Davis 53
Magnetic Resonance Measurements on β-Phase 3He below 1°K＆R．L．Garwin and A．M．Landesman 56
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Experiments on Adsorbed 3He＆M．Santini 59
Measurements of T1 in Liquid 3He near the Melting Curve Minimum＆H．Weinstock,F．P．Lipschultz,C．F．Kellers and D．M．Lee 60
Spin-lattice Relaxation and Self-diffusion in Liquid 3He＆J．R．Gaines,K．Luszczynski and R．E．Norberg 62
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Gaseous 3He＆K．Luszczynski,R．E．Norberg and J．E．Opfer 64
3 HELIUM FOUR 67
KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆Macroscopic Quantization in Helium．H．E．Hall 69
Critical Velocities in Capillary Tubes and Quantized Vortexes＆V．P．Peshkov and V．K．Tkachenko 73
Persistent Currents in He Ⅱ＆D．Depatie,J．D．Reppy and C．T．Lane 75
Superfluid Circulation in Liquid He＆D．J．Griffiths 77
Transport Processes at Low Temperatures:He Ⅱ and Superconductivity＆L．Blum 78
Macroscopic Modes of He Ⅱ＆J．K．Percus 80
Energy of a Vortex Ring in a Tube and Critical Velocities in Liquid He Ⅱ＆J．C．Fineman and C．E．Chase 82
Statistical Mechanics of Superfluidity＆P．Résibois 84
Discontinuity of the Drift Velocity of Ions in He Ⅱ Directed by the Heat Flush Effect＆G．Careri,S．Cunsolo and M．Vincentini Missoni 86
Helium Ions in Rotating Helium＆G．Careri,W．D．McCormick and F．Scaramuzzi 88
Periodical Discontinuities in the Drift Velocity of Ions in Superfluid He＆G．Careri,S．Cunsolo and P．Mazzoldi 90
Ionic Recombination in Superfluid He at Supercritical Velocities＆F．S．Gaeta 92
Laminar and Turbulent Flow of He Ⅱ in Wide Capillaries＆F．A．Staas,K．W．Taconis and W．M．van Alphen 93
The Effect of Pressure on the Normal Component Viscosity and Critical Velocities of Liquid He Ⅱ＆D．F．Brewer and D．O．Edwards 96
Attenuation Experiments by Means of Second Sound Helmholtz Resonators＆T．M．Wiarda and H．C．Kramers 98
Critical Heat Currents in Liquid He Ⅱ＆C．E．Chase 100
Turbulent Viscosity in Rotating He Ⅱ＆P．P．Craig 102
Determination of the Coefficient of Mutual Friction between the Superfluid and Normal Components along Vortex Lines＆J．S．Tsakadze 104
4 MACROSCOPIC QUANTIZATION IN SUPERCONDUCTORS 107
KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆D．Bohm 109
Quantized Magnetic Flux in Superconducting Cylinders＆B．S．Deaver,Jr．and W．M．Fairbank 116
Critical Persistent Current in Superconductors＆J．E．Mercereau and T．K．Hunt 117
Momentum Vortices as Possible Mechanism of Hysteresis in ‘Hard’ Superconductors＆G．B．Yntema 119
The Behaviour of Superconductive Alloys and Hard Transition Elements＆C．J．Gorter 121
Dispersion Relations in Superconductors＆A．W．B．Taylor 123
Theory of the Knight Shift and Flux Quantization in Superconductors＆L．N．Cooper,H．J．Lee,B．B．Schwartz and W．Silvert 126
Quantum Periodicity in the Transition Temperature of Multiply-connected Conductors in a Magnetic Field＆W．A．Little and R．D．Parks 129
5 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN RELATION TO TRANSITION ELEMENTS 133
KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆B．T．Matthias 135
Superconductivity of Transition Metals under Pressure＆E．Bucher and J．L．Olsen 139
Superconductivity with Combined Parallel and Antiparallel Spin Pairing＆N．R．Werthamer,H．Suhl and T．Soda 140
Superconductivity without Electron-Phonon Interactions＆J．W．Garland 143
Ferromagnetism versus Superconductivity of the Transition Elements,Particularly Alloys of Chromium and Iridium＆B．T．Matthias and T．H．Geballe 146
Factors Affecting Superconductivity in Alloys with Unfilled d-Bands＆R．D．Blaugher,J．K．Hulm,J．A．Rayne,B．W．Veal and R．A．Hein 147
Superconductivity in Lanthanum Alloys＆A．R．Mackintosh 149
Electronic Specific Heat and Superconductivity of Nb-Ru Alloys＆R．Bucher,J．Muheim and J．Müller 151
Superconductivity and Electronic Properties of Binary Complex Phases of the Transition Metals＆E．Bucher,F．Heiniger and J．Müller 153
The Transition Temperature of Superconducting Films Containing Paramagnetic Additions＆R．Hilsch,G．v．Minnigerode and K．Schwidtal 155
Superconductivities Near Impurities＆D．R．Fredkin,J．S．Langer,B．T．Matthias and H．Suhl 157
The Isotope Effect in Superconducting Transition Metal Elements and Compounds＆T．H．Geballe and B．T．Matthias 159
Superconductivity of the Molybdenum Borides and Related Materials＆G．K．Gaulé,O．Adlhart and R．L．Ross 162
Thermal Conductivities of Tantalum-Niobium Single Crystals＆A．F．Rice 166
6 ENERGY GAPS IN SUPERCONDUCTO-TUNNELLING AND ULTRASONIC ABSORPTION 169
Energy Gaps in Some Hard Superconductors＆I．Giaever 171
Measurements of the Enersy Gap in Superconducting Tantalum Single Crystals＆I．Dietrich 173
The Tunnel Effect on Single-crystal Tin＆N．V．Zavaritsky 175
Tunnelling in Superconducting Nb3Sn＆T．Seidel and A．W．Wicklund 176
Superconductive Tunnelling＆M．H．Cohen,L．M．Falicov and J．C．Phillips 178
Measurements of the Superconducting Energy Gap in Lead and Aluminium Films＆D．H．Douglass,Jr．and R．H．Meservey 180
An Investigation by Electron Tunnelling of the Superconducting Energy Gaps of Tantalum and Niobium＆J．Sutton and P．Townsend 182
Magnetic Field Dependence of the Energy Gap in Superconductors＆Y．Nambu and San Fu Tuan 185
Ultrasonic Measurements in Three Superconducting Transition Metals＆M．Levy,R．Kagiwada and I．Rudnick 188
Ultrasonic Attenuation in Superconducting Vanadium and Zinc＆H．V．Bohm and N．H．Horwitz 191
Ultrasonic Attenuation in Superconducting Aluminium＆R．David and N．J．Poulis 193
Ultrasonic Determination of the Energy Gap in Superconducting Niobium＆E．R．Dobbs and J．M．Perz 195
7 MAGNETO-ACOUSTIC EFFECT 197
342 Mc/sec Magnetoacoustic Measurements in Aluminium＆G．N．Kamm and H．V．Bohm 199
Magnetoacoustic Effect with Perpendicular Magnetic Field in Cadmium＆M．R．Daniel and L．Mackinnon 202
Parallel Field Magnetoacoustic Effect in Cadmium and Zinc＆L．Mackinnon and M．R．Daniel 203
High Frequency Magnetoacoustic Measurements on Indium and Lead＆J．A．Rayne 204
Electrodynamics of an Electron Gas in a Uniform Magnetic Field＆J．J．Quinn and S．Rodriguez 206
Magnetoacoustic Oscillations and Fermi Surface in Aluminium＆P．A．Besugly,A．A．Galkin and A．I．Pushkin 208
8 SPIN ORDERING 213
KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆W．Marshall 215
Exchange Interaction between Chromium Ions in Ruby Crystals＆F．J．Milford,M．Kreitman and J．G．Daunt 220
Transition from the Paramagnetic into the Ordered State in Ludlamite＆T．W．J．van Agt,N．J．Poulis and S．Wittekoek 222
The Specific Heat of Six Rare Earth Metals between 0-4° and 4°K＆O．V．Lounasmaa 223
Magnetic Properties of Azurite＆E．Frikkee,W．van der Lugt and J．van den Handel 226
Specific Heat and Magnetic Properties of Ferromagneti CuK2Cl4．2H2O and Cu(NH4)2Cl4．2H2O＆A．R．Miedema,H．van Kempen and W．J．Huiskamp 228
The Thermal Properties of Gadolinium Trichloride Near its Curie Point＆M．J．M．Leask,W．P．Wolf and A．F．G．Wy 230
Magnetic Ordering in Some Linear or Planar Lattices＆T．Haseda,H．Kobayashi,T．Watanabe and E．Kanda 232
Transition Points＆C．Domb 234
Magnetic Properties of Diluted Copper-Cobalt and Gold-Cobalt Alloys at Very Low Temperatures＆J．le Guillerm,R．Tournier and L．Weil 236
The Influence of Unpaired Spins in Transition Elements on the Resistivity of Cu,Ag and Au＆B．Knook and G．J．van den Berg 239
Heat Capacities of Some Dilute Alloys＆J．de Nobel and F．J．du Chatenier 241
Some Conclusions from Recent Specific Heat Measurements on Very Dilute Alloys Showing the ‘Resistance Minimum’ Phenomena＆D．L．Martin 243
Antiferromagnetic Spin Ordering Below 1°K＆W．T．Duffy,Jr．,J．Lubbers,H．van Kempen,T．Haseda and A．R．Miedema 245
Antiferromagnetic Ordering in Dysprosium Aluminium Garnet＆M．Ball,M．T．Hutchings,M．J．M．Leask and W．P．Wolf 248
Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism in a Simple Cubic Lattice＆G．Dresselhaus 251
Influence of Spin Ordering on the Low Temperature Magnetic and Electrical Properties of the Zn-Mn System＆E．W．Collings,F．T．Hedgcock and W．B．Muir 253
Residual Hall Resistivity in Ferromagnetics at Low Temperatures＆D．Rivier and R．Huguenin 255
A Generalized Molecular Field Theory for Antiferromagnetism＆R．P．Kenan 258
Experimental Test of the Spin-wave Theory to Ferromagnetic Metals＆N．V．Zavaritsky and V．A．Tsarijw 260
Electronic Properties of the Actinide Metals＆J．A．Lee and G．T．Meaden 262
Hyperfine Coupling in Antiferromagnetic α-Manganese Metal＆R．G．Scurlock and W．N．R．Stevens 264
The Sign of the Local Magnetic Field on Nuclei of Gold Dissolved in Iron and Nickel＆B．N．Samoilov,V．V．Sklyarevsky and V．D．Gorobchenko 265
A Study of the Magnetic Properties of Gold in Alloys with Iron,Cobalt and Nickel at 4°K by the Recoil-less Radiation Method＆L．D．Roberts and J．O．Thomson 267
Determination of Nuclear Specific Heat of the Iron Alloys with Weakly Magnetic Metals＆A．V．Kogan,V．D．Kulkov,L．P．Nikitin,N．M．Reinov and M．F．Stelmakh 269
Asymmetry of β-Emission of 114In,186Re and 192Ir Nuclei in Iron Alloys＆A．V．Kogan,V．D．Kulkov,L．P．Nikitin,N．M．Reinov and M．F．Stelmakh 271
9 SPIN-PHONON INTERACTIONS 273
KEYNOTE ADDRESSES:Anomalous Dispersion of Elastic Waves by Electron Spins．＆E．H．Jacobsen 275
Some Aspects of the Spin-Phonon Interaction．＆R．Orbach 282
Spin-lattice Relaxation in Some Salts of Cobalt and of the Rare Earths＆L．C．van der Marel,J．C．Verstelle and C．J．Gorter 286
Spin-lattice and Cross-relaxation Effects in Neodymium Ethylsulphate at Liquid He Temperatures＆K．E．Rieckhoff and D．J．Griffiths 289
Some Data on Spin-lattice Relaxation in Copper Tutton Salts Obtained by Paramagnetic Resonance Methods＆G．W．J．Drewes and C．J．Gorter 291
Spin-lattice Relaxation at Defect Sites＆P．G．Klemens,J．G．Castle,Jr．and D．W．Feldman 292
Spin-lattice Interaction in Ruby＆P．L．Donoho and R．B．Hemphill 294
The Detection of Spin Waves in Nickel Using Ultrasonics at Microwave Frequencies＆M．F．Lewis,T．G．Phillips and H．M．Rosenberg 296
The Detection of Spin-Phonon Interactions by Heat Conductivity Measurements＆I．P．Morton and H．M．Rosenberg 298
Microwave Phonon Attenuation and Thermal Conductivity＆A．H．Nethercot,Jr．and H．H．Nickle 300
Heat Transport by Magnons at Low Temperatures＆S．A．Friedberg and E．D．Harris 302
Spin-Phonon Interaction in UO2-Neutron Irradiation Effects＆O．Bethoux,P．Thomas and L．Weil 304
The Role of the Diffusion Barrier at Spin Diffusion＆G．R．Khutsishvili 306
Phonon-Defect Resonance Interaction＆R．O．Pohl 308
10 APPLICATIONS OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHENOMENA-HIGH FIELD SUPERCONDUCTIVITY-SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS AND BOUNDARIES 311
KEYNOTE ADDRESS:Applications of Low Temperature Phenomena:A Survey．＆J．M．Lock 313
R．F．Detection by Electron Tunnelling between Superconductors＆S．Shapiro and A．R．Janus 321
High Power Superconducting Cavities for Accelerators＆W．M．Fairbank,J．M．Pierce and P．B．Wilson 324
Superconducting Cavities at 280Mc/sec＆J．Ruefenacht and L．Rinderer 326
New Method for Measuring Changes in Surface Impedance:Application to Superconducting Tin at X-Band＆M．S．Dresselhaus,D．H．Douglass,Jr．and R．L．Kyhl 328
Superconducting Solenoids for Producing High Magnetic Fields＆H．Riemersma,J．K．Hulm and B．S．Chandrasekhar 330
The Generation of Intense Magnetic Fields with Superconductors Using Induction＆D．D．Elleman and A．F．Hildebrandt 332
Properties of a New Type of Parallel Cryotron＆J．F．Marchand 334
The Dependence of the Microwave Impedance of a Superconductor on Direct Current＆J．I．Gittleman,B．Rosenblum,T．Seidel and A．W．Wicklund 336
Pulsed Magnetic Field Studies of Superconducting Transition Metal Alloys at High and Low Current Densities＆T．G．Berlincourt 338
Giant Anisotropy in the High Field Critical Currents of Cold Rolled Transition Metal Alloy Superconductors＆R．R．Hake,D．H．Leslie and C．G．Rhodes 342
The High Field Superconductivity of Niobium-Zirconium Alloys＆B．S．Chandrasekhar,M．S．Walker,H．Riemersma and F．E．Werner 345
Critical Current for Nb-Zr Ribbons in External Magnetic Field＆V．D．Boroditch,A．C．Combarov,V．Ya．Filkin,A．P．Golub,M．G．Kremlev,N．C．Moroz and B．N．Samoilov 348
A．C．Experiments on Hard Superconductors＆R．A．Kamper and P．F．Chester 349
Quenching Characteristics of Surface-coated Nb-Sn Wires＆L．Rinderer and J．Wurm 351
The Effect of Composition on the Superconducting Properties of Vapour-deposited Niobium Stannide＆J．J．Hanak,G．D．Cody,J．L．Cooper and M．Rayl 353
Magnetic Field Penetration in Nb3Sn＆G．D．Cody,J．J．Hanak and M．Rayl 355
Superconductivity of Some Solid Solutions Based on Nb3Sn＆R．Hagner and E．Saur 358
The Onset of High Magnetic Field Superconductivity＆D．P．Seraphim,C．Chiou and R．A．Connell 360
Observed Sign Reversal of a Magnetic Field Penetrating a Superconductor＆K．E．Drangeid and R．Sommerhalder 363
Boundary Effects between a Superconductor and a Normal Conductor＆H．Meissner 365
Critical Conditions for Thin Superconducting Films in Ginzberg-Landau Theory＆P．M．Marcus 368
The Phase Boundary Model of Superconducting Transition＆H．Cohen 372
Superconductive Films of the Transition Metals:Niobium,Titanium and Vanadium Made by ＇Protected Sputtering＇＆R．Frerichs and C．T．Kircher 376
Superconducting Vanadium Thin Films 378
Hard Superconductor Effects in Superimposed Metals＆B．Serin and G．K．Chang 380
The Superconductivity of Superimposed Pb and Cu films＆P．Hilsch,R．Hilsch and G．v．Minnigerode 381
11 LATTICE DYNAMICS-EQUATION OF STATE 383
KEYNOTE ADDRESS:Lattice Dynamics．＆C．Domb 385
Thermal Expansion of Solids at Low Temperature＆G．K．White 394
The Thermal Expansion of Some Metals at Low Temperature＆K．Andres 397
Thermal Expansion of Invar＆P．P．M．Meincke and G．M．Graham 399
Thermal EXpansion of Sodium Chloride at Low Temperature＆P．P．M．Meincke and G．M．Graham 401
Lattice Heat Capacity,Isotope Effect and Similarity Principle in Indium＆H．R．O＇Neal,N．M．Senozan and N．E．Phillips 403
Heat Capacities and Electronic Spectra of the Platinum-metal Hexafluoride Molecules Down to Helium Temperatures＆B．Weinstock,E．F．Westrum,Jr．and G．L．Goodman 405
Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Copper Alloys＆P．Lindenfeld and W．B．Pennebaker 407
Three Parameter Potentials in Solid Argon＆J．W．Leech and J．A．Reissland 409
Space Correlations in Simple Crystals＆R．O．Davies and A．V．Reader 411
Lattice Dynamics of Isotopic Mixtures＆C．Domb,C．Isenberg and C．Tripp 413
Analysis of Thermal Expansion Measurements-Interpretation of Debye-Waller Factors for Simple Crystals-Lattice Dynamics of Anharmonic Crystals Near T=0＆T．H．K．Barton,M．L．Klein,A．J．Leadbetter,J．A．Morrison and L．S．Salter 415
The Thermal Conductivity of Solid 3He and Solid 4He＆M．J．Crooks and H．A．Fairbank 417
Density Measurements in Solid 4He＆J．N．Kidder 419
PVT Relations in 4He Near the Melting Curve and the λ Line＆R．L．Mills and E．R．Grilly 421
Structure of the γ Form of Solid 4He＆R．L．Mills and A．F．Schuch 423
12 PARAMAGNETIC COOLING-TEMPERATURE SCALE 425
Recent Progress in Magnetic Cooling with Paramagnetic Metals＆R．D．Parks 427
Rotational Cooling of a Cobalt Nuclear Spin System by means of Anisotropic Hyperfine Structure Coupling＆W．J．Huiskamp,J．Lubbers and P．Bloembergen 430
Nuclear Orientation in Holmium and Terbium Metal＆M．A．R．Leblanc and W．T．Sommer 432
The Gamma-Ray Distribution from Orientated Cerium-141 and its Application to Thermal Contact at Low Temperatures＆J．F．Schooley and D．D．Hoppes 435
The T62 3He Temperature Scale＆S．G．Sydoriak,T．R．Roberts and R．H．Sherman 437
Absolute Temperatures Determined from Measurements of the Speed of Sound in Helium Gas＆G．Cataland and H．H．Plumb 439
Proposed Preparation of 3He for Use in Vapour Pressure Thermometry＆G．R．Grove and W．J．Haubach,Jr． 441