PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICSPDF电子书下载

1 FRITZ LONDON MEMORIAL LECTURE 1

Development of Concepts in Superconductivity＆John Bardeen 3

2 HELIUM THREE 9

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆Andrew M．Sessler 11

Fermi-Dirac Spin Degeneracy in 3He Vapour＆R．H．Romer 17

Nuclear Susceptibility of Liquid 3He under Pressure＆A．L．Thomson and H．Meyer 19

Low Temperature Susceptibility of 3He＆J．M．Goodkind,E．D．Adams,D．H．Cohen and W．M．Fairbank 22

Nuclear Magnetic Susceptibility of Liquid 3He＆B．T．Beal,D．F．Brewer,J．Hatton and M．G．Richards 24

The Competition between the Exclusion Principle and Exchange in Liquid 3He＆H．E．Rorschach,Jr．and H．A．Schwettman 25

The Pressure Dependence of the Entropy of Liquid 3He Down to 0-04°K＆D．F．Brewer and J．R．G．Keyston 27

Specific Heat of Liquid 3He＆M．Strongin,G．O．Zimmerman and H．A．Fairbank 29

Sound Propagation in 4He and 3He-4He Mixtures＆J．H．Vignos and H．A．Fairbank 31

The Heat Conductivity of Gaseous 3He and 4He between 0-4° and 3-0°K＆K．Fokkens,K．W．Taconis and R．de Bruyn Ouboter 34

Freezing and λ Curves of 3He-4He Mixtures＆C．le Pair,K．W．Taconis,R．de Bruyn Ouboter and P．Das 37

Phase Separation in Solid 3He-4He Mixtures as Shown by Specific Heat Measurements＆D．O．Edwards,A．S．Mc Williams and J．G．Daunt 39

Measurements of the Melting Curves of 3He-4He Mixtures＆H．Weinstock,F．P．Lipschultz,C．F．Kellers and D．M．Lee 41

On a Possible State of Supermobility in 3He-4He Mixtures＆J．M．J．van Leeuwen and E．G．D．Cohen 43

Influence of a Small Amount of 3He (10-5<x<3×10-3)on the Propagationof Heat Pulses through He Ⅱ Below 1°K＆C．G．Niels-Hakkenberg,L．Meermans and H．C．Kramers 45

The Velocity of Sound in Liquid 3He＆B．E．Keen,P．W．Matthews and J．Wilks 47

The Viscosity of Liquid 3He＆D．S．Betts,D．W．Osborne,B．Welber and J．Wilks 49

Ionic Mobility in Liquid 3He＆I．Modena 51

Ions as Probes into Quantum Fields＆L．Meyer,S．A．Rice and H．T．Davis 53

Magnetic Resonance Measurements on β-Phase 3He below 1°K＆R．L．Garwin and A．M．Landesman 56

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Experiments on Adsorbed 3He＆M．Santini 59

Measurements of T1 in Liquid 3He near the Melting Curve Minimum＆H．Weinstock,F．P．Lipschultz,C．F．Kellers and D．M．Lee 60

Spin-lattice Relaxation and Self-diffusion in Liquid 3He＆J．R．Gaines,K．Luszczynski and R．E．Norberg 62

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in Gaseous 3He＆K．Luszczynski,R．E．Norberg and J．E．Opfer 64

3 HELIUM FOUR 67

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆Macroscopic Quantization in Helium．H．E．Hall 69

Critical Velocities in Capillary Tubes and Quantized Vortexes＆V．P．Peshkov and V．K．Tkachenko 73

Persistent Currents in He Ⅱ＆D．Depatie,J．D．Reppy and C．T．Lane 75

Superfluid Circulation in Liquid He＆D．J．Griffiths 77

Transport Processes at Low Temperatures:He Ⅱ and Superconductivity＆L．Blum 78

Macroscopic Modes of He Ⅱ＆J．K．Percus 80

Energy of a Vortex Ring in a Tube and Critical Velocities in Liquid He Ⅱ＆J．C．Fineman and C．E．Chase 82

Statistical Mechanics of Superfluidity＆P．Résibois 84

Discontinuity of the Drift Velocity of Ions in He Ⅱ Directed by the Heat Flush Effect＆G．Careri,S．Cunsolo and M．Vincentini Missoni 86

Helium Ions in Rotating Helium＆G．Careri,W．D．McCormick and F．Scaramuzzi 88

Periodical Discontinuities in the Drift Velocity of Ions in Superfluid He＆G．Careri,S．Cunsolo and P．Mazzoldi 90

Ionic Recombination in Superfluid He at Supercritical Velocities＆F．S．Gaeta 92

Laminar and Turbulent Flow of He Ⅱ in Wide Capillaries＆F．A．Staas,K．W．Taconis and W．M．van Alphen 93

The Effect of Pressure on the Normal Component Viscosity and Critical Velocities of Liquid He Ⅱ＆D．F．Brewer and D．O．Edwards 96

Attenuation Experiments by Means of Second Sound Helmholtz Resonators＆T．M．Wiarda and H．C．Kramers 98

Critical Heat Currents in Liquid He Ⅱ＆C．E．Chase 100

Turbulent Viscosity in Rotating He Ⅱ＆P．P．Craig 102

Determination of the Coefficient of Mutual Friction between the Superfluid and Normal Components along Vortex Lines＆J．S．Tsakadze 104

4 MACROSCOPIC QUANTIZATION IN SUPERCONDUCTORS 107

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆D．Bohm 109

Quantized Magnetic Flux in Superconducting Cylinders＆B．S．Deaver,Jr．and W．M．Fairbank 116

Critical Persistent Current in Superconductors＆J．E．Mercereau and T．K．Hunt 117

Momentum Vortices as Possible Mechanism of Hysteresis in ‘Hard’ Superconductors＆G．B．Yntema 119

The Behaviour of Superconductive Alloys and Hard Transition Elements＆C．J．Gorter 121

Dispersion Relations in Superconductors＆A．W．B．Taylor 123

Theory of the Knight Shift and Flux Quantization in Superconductors＆L．N．Cooper,H．J．Lee,B．B．Schwartz and W．Silvert 126

Quantum Periodicity in the Transition Temperature of Multiply-connected Conductors in a Magnetic Field＆W．A．Little and R．D．Parks 129

5 SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN RELATION TO TRANSITION ELEMENTS 133

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆B．T．Matthias 135

Superconductivity of Transition Metals under Pressure＆E．Bucher and J．L．Olsen 139

Superconductivity with Combined Parallel and Antiparallel Spin Pairing＆N．R．Werthamer,H．Suhl and T．Soda 140

Superconductivity without Electron-Phonon Interactions＆J．W．Garland 143

Ferromagnetism versus Superconductivity of the Transition Elements,Particularly Alloys of Chromium and Iridium＆B．T．Matthias and T．H．Geballe 146

Factors Affecting Superconductivity in Alloys with Unfilled d-Bands＆R．D．Blaugher,J．K．Hulm,J．A．Rayne,B．W．Veal and R．A．Hein 147

Superconductivity in Lanthanum Alloys＆A．R．Mackintosh 149

Electronic Specific Heat and Superconductivity of Nb-Ru Alloys＆R．Bucher,J．Muheim and J．Müller 151

Superconductivity and Electronic Properties of Binary Complex Phases of the Transition Metals＆E．Bucher,F．Heiniger and J．Müller 153

The Transition Temperature of Superconducting Films Containing Paramagnetic Additions＆R．Hilsch,G．v．Minnigerode and K．Schwidtal 155

Superconductivities Near Impurities＆D．R．Fredkin,J．S．Langer,B．T．Matthias and H．Suhl 157

The Isotope Effect in Superconducting Transition Metal Elements and Compounds＆T．H．Geballe and B．T．Matthias 159

Superconductivity of the Molybdenum Borides and Related Materials＆G．K．Gaulé,O．Adlhart and R．L．Ross 162

Thermal Conductivities of Tantalum-Niobium Single Crystals＆A．F．Rice 166

6 ENERGY GAPS IN SUPERCONDUCTO-TUNNELLING AND ULTRASONIC ABSORPTION 169

Energy Gaps in Some Hard Superconductors＆I．Giaever 171

Measurements of the Enersy Gap in Superconducting Tantalum Single Crystals＆I．Dietrich 173

The Tunnel Effect on Single-crystal Tin＆N．V．Zavaritsky 175

Tunnelling in Superconducting Nb3Sn＆T．Seidel and A．W．Wicklund 176

Superconductive Tunnelling＆M．H．Cohen,L．M．Falicov and J．C．Phillips 178

Measurements of the Superconducting Energy Gap in Lead and Aluminium Films＆D．H．Douglass,Jr．and R．H．Meservey 180

An Investigation by Electron Tunnelling of the Superconducting Energy Gaps of Tantalum and Niobium＆J．Sutton and P．Townsend 182

Magnetic Field Dependence of the Energy Gap in Superconductors＆Y．Nambu and San Fu Tuan 185

Ultrasonic Measurements in Three Superconducting Transition Metals＆M．Levy,R．Kagiwada and I．Rudnick 188

Ultrasonic Attenuation in Superconducting Vanadium and Zinc＆H．V．Bohm and N．H．Horwitz 191

Ultrasonic Attenuation in Superconducting Aluminium＆R．David and N．J．Poulis 193

Ultrasonic Determination of the Energy Gap in Superconducting Niobium＆E．R．Dobbs and J．M．Perz 195

7 MAGNETO-ACOUSTIC EFFECT 197

342 Mc/sec Magnetoacoustic Measurements in Aluminium＆G．N．Kamm and H．V．Bohm 199

Magnetoacoustic Effect with Perpendicular Magnetic Field in Cadmium＆M．R．Daniel and L．Mackinnon 202

Parallel Field Magnetoacoustic Effect in Cadmium and Zinc＆L．Mackinnon and M．R．Daniel 203

High Frequency Magnetoacoustic Measurements on Indium and Lead＆J．A．Rayne 204

Electrodynamics of an Electron Gas in a Uniform Magnetic Field＆J．J．Quinn and S．Rodriguez 206

Magnetoacoustic Oscillations and Fermi Surface in Aluminium＆P．A．Besugly,A．A．Galkin and A．I．Pushkin 208

8 SPIN ORDERING 213

KEYNOTE ADDRESS＆W．Marshall 215

Exchange Interaction between Chromium Ions in Ruby Crystals＆F．J．Milford,M．Kreitman and J．G．Daunt 220

Transition from the Paramagnetic into the Ordered State in Ludlamite＆T．W．J．van Agt,N．J．Poulis and S．Wittekoek 222

The Specific Heat of Six Rare Earth Metals between 0-4° and 4°K＆O．V．Lounasmaa 223

Magnetic Properties of Azurite＆E．Frikkee,W．van der Lugt and J．van den Handel 226

Specific Heat and Magnetic Properties of Ferromagneti CuK2Cl4．2H2O and Cu(NH4)2Cl4．2H2O＆A．R．Miedema,H．van Kempen and W．J．Huiskamp 228

The Thermal Properties of Gadolinium Trichloride Near its Curie Point＆M．J．M．Leask,W．P．Wolf and A．F．G．Wy 230

Magnetic Ordering in Some Linear or Planar Lattices＆T．Haseda,H．Kobayashi,T．Watanabe and E．Kanda 232

Transition Points＆C．Domb 234

Magnetic Properties of Diluted Copper-Cobalt and Gold-Cobalt Alloys at Very Low Temperatures＆J．le Guillerm,R．Tournier and L．Weil 236

The Influence of Unpaired Spins in Transition Elements on the Resistivity of Cu,Ag and Au＆B．Knook and G．J．van den Berg 239

Heat Capacities of Some Dilute Alloys＆J．de Nobel and F．J．du Chatenier 241

Some Conclusions from Recent Specific Heat Measurements on Very Dilute Alloys Showing the ‘Resistance Minimum’ Phenomena＆D．L．Martin 243

Antiferromagnetic Spin Ordering Below 1°K＆W．T．Duffy,Jr．,J．Lubbers,H．van Kempen,T．Haseda and A．R．Miedema 245

Antiferromagnetic Ordering in Dysprosium Aluminium Garnet＆M．Ball,M．T．Hutchings,M．J．M．Leask and W．P．Wolf 248

Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism in a Simple Cubic Lattice＆G．Dresselhaus 251

Influence of Spin Ordering on the Low Temperature Magnetic and Electrical Properties of the Zn-Mn System＆E．W．Collings,F．T．Hedgcock and W．B．Muir 253

Residual Hall Resistivity in Ferromagnetics at Low Temperatures＆D．Rivier and R．Huguenin 255

A Generalized Molecular Field Theory for Antiferromagnetism＆R．P．Kenan 258

Experimental Test of the Spin-wave Theory to Ferromagnetic Metals＆N．V．Zavaritsky and V．A．Tsarijw 260

Electronic Properties of the Actinide Metals＆J．A．Lee and G．T．Meaden 262

Hyperfine Coupling in Antiferromagnetic α-Manganese Metal＆R．G．Scurlock and W．N．R．Stevens 264

The Sign of the Local Magnetic Field on Nuclei of Gold Dissolved in Iron and Nickel＆B．N．Samoilov,V．V．Sklyarevsky and V．D．Gorobchenko 265

A Study of the Magnetic Properties of Gold in Alloys with Iron,Cobalt and Nickel at 4°K by the Recoil-less Radiation Method＆L．D．Roberts and J．O．Thomson 267

Determination of Nuclear Specific Heat of the Iron Alloys with Weakly Magnetic Metals＆A．V．Kogan,V．D．Kulkov,L．P．Nikitin,N．M．Reinov and M．F．Stelmakh 269

Asymmetry of β-Emission of 114In,186Re and 192Ir Nuclei in Iron Alloys＆A．V．Kogan,V．D．Kulkov,L．P．Nikitin,N．M．Reinov and M．F．Stelmakh 271

9 SPIN-PHONON INTERACTIONS 273

KEYNOTE ADDRESSES:Anomalous Dispersion of Elastic Waves by Electron Spins．＆E．H．Jacobsen 275

Some Aspects of the Spin-Phonon Interaction．＆R．Orbach 282

Spin-lattice Relaxation in Some Salts of Cobalt and of the Rare Earths＆L．C．van der Marel,J．C．Verstelle and C．J．Gorter 286

Spin-lattice and Cross-relaxation Effects in Neodymium Ethylsulphate at Liquid He Temperatures＆K．E．Rieckhoff and D．J．Griffiths 289

Some Data on Spin-lattice Relaxation in Copper Tutton Salts Obtained by Paramagnetic Resonance Methods＆G．W．J．Drewes and C．J．Gorter 291

Spin-lattice Relaxation at Defect Sites＆P．G．Klemens,J．G．Castle,Jr．and D．W．Feldman 292

Spin-lattice Interaction in Ruby＆P．L．Donoho and R．B．Hemphill 294

The Detection of Spin Waves in Nickel Using Ultrasonics at Microwave Frequencies＆M．F．Lewis,T．G．Phillips and H．M．Rosenberg 296

The Detection of Spin-Phonon Interactions by Heat Conductivity Measurements＆I．P．Morton and H．M．Rosenberg 298

Microwave Phonon Attenuation and Thermal Conductivity＆A．H．Nethercot,Jr．and H．H．Nickle 300

Heat Transport by Magnons at Low Temperatures＆S．A．Friedberg and E．D．Harris 302

Spin-Phonon Interaction in UO2-Neutron Irradiation Effects＆O．Bethoux,P．Thomas and L．Weil 304

The Role of the Diffusion Barrier at Spin Diffusion＆G．R．Khutsishvili 306

Phonon-Defect Resonance Interaction＆R．O．Pohl 308

10 APPLICATIONS OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHENOMENA-HIGH FIELD SUPERCONDUCTIVITY-SUPERCONDUCTING FILMS AND BOUNDARIES 311

KEYNOTE ADDRESS:Applications of Low Temperature Phenomena:A Survey．＆J．M．Lock 313

R．F．Detection by Electron Tunnelling between Superconductors＆S．Shapiro and A．R．Janus 321

High Power Superconducting Cavities for Accelerators＆W．M．Fairbank,J．M．Pierce and P．B．Wilson 324

Superconducting Cavities at 280Mc/sec＆J．Ruefenacht and L．Rinderer 326

New Method for Measuring Changes in Surface Impedance:Application to Superconducting Tin at X-Band＆M．S．Dresselhaus,D．H．Douglass,Jr．and R．L．Kyhl 328

Superconducting Solenoids for Producing High Magnetic Fields＆H．Riemersma,J．K．Hulm and B．S．Chandrasekhar 330

The Generation of Intense Magnetic Fields with Superconductors Using Induction＆D．D．Elleman and A．F．Hildebrandt 332

Properties of a New Type of Parallel Cryotron＆J．F．Marchand 334

The Dependence of the Microwave Impedance of a Superconductor on Direct Current＆J．I．Gittleman,B．Rosenblum,T．Seidel and A．W．Wicklund 336

Pulsed Magnetic Field Studies of Superconducting Transition Metal Alloys at High and Low Current Densities＆T．G．Berlincourt 338

Giant Anisotropy in the High Field Critical Currents of Cold Rolled Transition Metal Alloy Superconductors＆R．R．Hake,D．H．Leslie and C．G．Rhodes 342

The High Field Superconductivity of Niobium-Zirconium Alloys＆B．S．Chandrasekhar,M．S．Walker,H．Riemersma and F．E．Werner 345

Critical Current for Nb-Zr Ribbons in External Magnetic Field＆V．D．Boroditch,A．C．Combarov,V．Ya．Filkin,A．P．Golub,M．G．Kremlev,N．C．Moroz and B．N．Samoilov 348

A．C．Experiments on Hard Superconductors＆R．A．Kamper and P．F．Chester 349

Quenching Characteristics of Surface-coated Nb-Sn Wires＆L．Rinderer and J．Wurm 351

The Effect of Composition on the Superconducting Properties of Vapour-deposited Niobium Stannide＆J．J．Hanak,G．D．Cody,J．L．Cooper and M．Rayl 353

Magnetic Field Penetration in Nb3Sn＆G．D．Cody,J．J．Hanak and M．Rayl 355

Superconductivity of Some Solid Solutions Based on Nb3Sn＆R．Hagner and E．Saur 358

The Onset of High Magnetic Field Superconductivity＆D．P．Seraphim,C．Chiou and R．A．Connell 360

Observed Sign Reversal of a Magnetic Field Penetrating a Superconductor＆K．E．Drangeid and R．Sommerhalder 363

Boundary Effects between a Superconductor and a Normal Conductor＆H．Meissner 365

Critical Conditions for Thin Superconducting Films in Ginzberg-Landau Theory＆P．M．Marcus 368

The Phase Boundary Model of Superconducting Transition＆H．Cohen 372

Superconductive Films of the Transition Metals:Niobium,Titanium and Vanadium Made by ＇Protected Sputtering＇＆R．Frerichs and C．T．Kircher 376

Superconducting Vanadium Thin Films 378

Hard Superconductor Effects in Superimposed Metals＆B．Serin and G．K．Chang 380

The Superconductivity of Superimposed Pb and Cu films＆P．Hilsch,R．Hilsch and G．v．Minnigerode 381

11 LATTICE DYNAMICS-EQUATION OF STATE 383

KEYNOTE ADDRESS:Lattice Dynamics．＆C．Domb 385

Thermal Expansion of Solids at Low Temperature＆G．K．White 394

The Thermal Expansion of Some Metals at Low Temperature＆K．Andres 397

Thermal Expansion of Invar＆P．P．M．Meincke and G．M．Graham 399

Thermal EXpansion of Sodium Chloride at Low Temperature＆P．P．M．Meincke and G．M．Graham 401

Lattice Heat Capacity,Isotope Effect and Similarity Principle in Indium＆H．R．O＇Neal,N．M．Senozan and N．E．Phillips 403

Heat Capacities and Electronic Spectra of the Platinum-metal Hexafluoride Molecules Down to Helium Temperatures＆B．Weinstock,E．F．Westrum,Jr．and G．L．Goodman 405

Lattice Thermal Conductivity of Copper Alloys＆P．Lindenfeld and W．B．Pennebaker 407

Three Parameter Potentials in Solid Argon＆J．W．Leech and J．A．Reissland 409

Space Correlations in Simple Crystals＆R．O．Davies and A．V．Reader 411

Lattice Dynamics of Isotopic Mixtures＆C．Domb,C．Isenberg and C．Tripp 413

Analysis of Thermal Expansion Measurements-Interpretation of Debye-Waller Factors for Simple Crystals-Lattice Dynamics of Anharmonic Crystals Near T=0＆T．H．K．Barton,M．L．Klein,A．J．Leadbetter,J．A．Morrison and L．S．Salter 415

The Thermal Conductivity of Solid 3He and Solid 4He＆M．J．Crooks and H．A．Fairbank 417

Density Measurements in Solid 4He＆J．N．Kidder 419

PVT Relations in 4He Near the Melting Curve and the λ Line＆R．L．Mills and E．R．Grilly 421

Structure of the γ Form of Solid 4He＆R．L．Mills and A．F．Schuch 423

12 PARAMAGNETIC COOLING-TEMPERATURE SCALE 425

Recent Progress in Magnetic Cooling with Paramagnetic Metals＆R．D．Parks 427

Rotational Cooling of a Cobalt Nuclear Spin System by means of Anisotropic Hyperfine Structure Coupling＆W．J．Huiskamp,J．Lubbers and P．Bloembergen 430

Nuclear Orientation in Holmium and Terbium Metal＆M．A．R．Leblanc and W．T．Sommer 432

The Gamma-Ray Distribution from Orientated Cerium-141 and its Application to Thermal Contact at Low Temperatures＆J．F．Schooley and D．D．Hoppes 435

The T62 3He Temperature Scale＆S．G．Sydoriak,T．R．Roberts and R．H．Sherman 437

Absolute Temperatures Determined from Measurements of the Speed of Sound in Helium Gas＆G．Cataland and H．H．Plumb 439

Proposed Preparation of 3He for Use in Vapour Pressure Thermometry＆G．R．Grove and W．J．Haubach,Jr． 441