CHAPTER 1 MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES 1
1-1 The Nature and Properties ofMaterials 1
CONTENTS 1
1-2 Materials Engineering 23
1-3 Analysis ofSize and Shape Effects 57
CHAPTER 2 TENSION,TORSION,AND BENDING 72
2-1 DirectAxialLoading 72
2-2 ShearandTorsion 78
2-3 Bending of Prismatic Bars 93
3-1 General Analysis of Stress and Strain, 146
CHAPTER 3 STRENGTH UNDER COMBINED STRESS 146
3-2 Analyses of Complex Stress-Strain Behavior in the Elastic Range 170
3-3 Theories of Failure and Application to Design, 242
CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE,HONEYCOMB,AND REINFORCED MATERIALS 257
4-1 General Theory ofStructural Composites 257
4-2 Filament-Reinforced Structures 290
4-3 Laminated and Sandwich Composites 307
4-4 Sandwich and Honeycomb Structures 320
CHAPTER 5 DESIGNING WITH PLASTICS 336
5-1 The Nature and Properties of Viscoelastic Materials 336
5-2 Mathematical Description of Viscoelastic Behavior 359
5-3 Application of Viscoelastic Principles in Design 370
CHAPTER 6 BEYOND THE ELASTIC RANGE 386
6-1 Basic Concepts and Stress-Strain Relations 386
6-2 Plasticity in Machine and Structural Design 407
6-3 Plasticity in Heavy-Walled Spheres,Cylinders,and Metal-Working Applications 442
CHAPTER 7 ENERGY METHODS IN DESIGN 470
7-1 Fundamental Strain-Energy Relationships 470
7-2 Energy Methods in Structural Analysis 476
7-3 Application of Strain-Energy Theory 483
7-4 Unit Load or Dummy Load Method 523
7-5 Flexibility Matrix and Stiffness Matrix 529
CHAPTER 8 FINITE ELEMENTS AND FINITE DIFFERENCE METHODS 537
8-1 Finite Elements 537
8-2 Finite Element Method of Stress Analysis 544
8-3 Finite Difference 552
CHAPTER 9 THE PROBLEM OF BUCKLING 566
9-1 Buckling of Simple Prismatic Bars and Beam Columns 566
9-2 Buckling of Complex Structural Elements 592
9-3 Buckling of Tubes,Plates,and Shells 614
CHAPTER 10 SHOCK,IMPACT,AND INERTIA 643
10-1 Mechanical Properties and Dynamic Behavior 643
10-2 Analyses of Rate-of-Loading and Inertia Problems 655
CHAPTER 11 PRESTRESSING FOR STRENGTH 722
11-1 The Nature and Significance of Initial and Residual Stress 722
11-2 Measurement of Residual Stress 725
11-3 Practical Application of Initial and Residual Stresses 726
CHAPTER 12 FATIGUE 759
12-1 Fatigue of Materials and Structures 759
12-2 Some Factors Influencing Fatigue Behavior 766
12-3 Fatigue Properties of Materials 779
12-4 Application of Fatigue Data to Design 783
12-6 Summary 797
12-5 Fatigue Considerations in Design Codes 797
CHAPTER 13 NOTCHES,HOLES,AND STRESS RAISERS 802
13-1 Experimental Stress Analysis Techniques 803
13-2 Analytical Treatment of Stress Concentration Problems 803
13-3 Design Data for Stress Concentration Problems 853
CHAPTER 14 BRITTLE FRACTURE AND DUCTILITY 859
14-1 Brittle Failure ofDuctile Materials 859
14-2 Basis of Fracture 865
14-3 Designing for Fracture 876
14-4 Use of Fracture in Design 883
15-1 The Nature of Thermomechanical Behavior 889
CHAPTER 15 THERMAL STRESS,CREEP,AND STRESS RUPTURE 889
15-2 Time-Independent Thermomechanics 897
15-3 Time-Dependent Thermomechanics 938
APPENDIX A CENTER OF GRAVITY—CENTROIDS 983
A-1 Centroid ofa Line 983
A-2 Centroid ofan Area 985
A-3 Centroid of a Solid 986
APPENDIX B MOMENT OF INERTIA 991
B-1 Plane Areas 991
B-2 Solids 1005
C-1 Cantilever Beam 1008
APPENDIX C LARGE ELASTIC DEFORMATIONS 1008
C-2 Thin Circular Plates 1010
C-3 Thin Rings 1011
APPENDIX D JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS 1014
D-1 Riveted Connections 1014
D-2 Welded Connections 1025
D-3 Adhesive and Bonded Joints 1027
D-4 Bolted Connections 1028
AUTHOR INDEX 1037
SUBJECT INDEX 1045