Ⅰ．总论 1
Ⅱ．各论 10
（Ⅰ）三趾鹑科Turnicidae 10
A．三趾鹑属Turnix Bonnaterre,1791 10
1．林三趾鹑Turnix sylvatica(Desfontaines,1789) 11
2．黄脚三趾鹑Turnix tanki Blyth,1843 14
3．棕三趾鹑Turnix suscitator(Gmelin,1789) 17
（Ⅱ）鹤科Gruidae 21
A．蓑羽鹤属Anthropoides Vieillot,1816 23
1．蓑羽鹤Anthropoides virgo(Linnaeus,1758) 23
B．鹤属Grus Brisson,1760 27
2．白鹤Grus leugeranus Pamlas,1773 28
3．沙丘鹤Grus canadensis(Linnaeus,1758) 32
4．赤颈鹤Grus antigone(Linnaeus,1758) 35
5．白枕鹤Grus vipio Pallas,1811 37
6．灰鹤Grus grus(Linnaeus,1758) 41
7．白头鹤Grus monacha Temminek,1835 45
8．黑颈鹤Grus nigricollis(Przevalski,1876) 48
9．丹顶鹤Grus japonensis(P.L.S.Müller,1776) 52
（Ⅲ）秧鸡科Rallidae 57
A．花田鸡属Coturnicops G.R.Gray,1855 58
1．花田鸡Coturnicops exquisitus Swinhoe,1873 59
B．斑秧鸡属Rallina G.R.Gray,1846 62
2．红腿斑秧鸡Rallina fasciata(Raffles,1882) 62
3．白喉斑秧鸡Rallina eurizonoides Lafresnaye,1841 64
C．纹秧鸡属Gallirallus Lafresnaye,1841 68
4．灰胸秧鸡Gallirallus striatus(Linnaeus,1766) 68
D．秧鸡属Rallus Linnaeus,1758 73
5．普通秧鸡Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus,1758 73
6．长脚秧鸡Crex crex(Linnaeus,1758) 78
E．长脚秧鸡属Crex Bechstein,1803 78
F．苦恶鸟属Amaurornis Reichenbach,1852 81
7．红脚苦恶鸟Amaurornis akool(Sykes,1832) 82
8．白胸苦恶鸟Amaurornis phoenicurus(Pennant,1769) 85
9．黑尾苦恶鸟Amaurornis bicolor(Walden,1872) 89
G．田鸡属Porzana Vieillot,1816 92
10．姬田鸡Porzana parva(Scopoli,1769) 93
11．小田鸡Porzana pusilla(Pallas,1776) 96
12．斑胸田鸡Porzana porzana(Linnaeus,1766) 100
13．红胸田鸡Porzana fusca(Linnaeus,1766) 102
14．斑胁田鸡Porzana paykullii(Ljungh,1813) 108
15．白眉田鸡Porzana cinerea(Vieillot,1819) 109
H．董鸡属Gallicrex Blyth,1849 111
16．董鸡Gallicrex cinerea(Gmelin,1789) 112
I．紫水鸡属Porphyrio Brisson,1760 115
17．紫水鸡Porphyrio porphyrio(Linnaeus,1758) 116
J．黑水鸡属Gallinula Brisson,1760 120
18．黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus(Linnaeus,1758) 121
K．骨顶属Fulica Linnaeus,1758 124
19．白骨顶Fulica atra Linnaeus,1758 125
（Ⅳ）鸨科Otidae 129
A．大鸨属Otis Linnaeus,1758 130
1．大鸨Otis tarda Linnaeus,1758 130
B．波斑鸨属Chlamydotis Lesson,1839 135
2．波斑鸨Chlamydotis undulata(Jacquin,1784) 135
C．小鸨属Tetrax T.Forster,1817 140
3．小鸨Tetrax tetrax(Linnaeus,1758) 140
鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES 144
Ⅰ．总论 144
1．水雉Hydrophasianus chirurgus(Scopoli,1786) 155
A．水雉属Hydrophasianus Wagler,1832 155
（Ⅰ）雉鸻科Jacanidae 155
Ⅱ．各论 155
B．铜翅水雉属Metopidius Wagler,1832 159
2．铜翅水雉Metopidius indicus(Latham,1790) 159
（Ⅱ）彩鹬科Rostratulidae 160
A．彩鹬属Rostratula Vieillot,1816 160
1．彩鹬Rostratula benghalensis(Linnaeus,1758) 161
（Ⅲ）蛎鹬科Haematopodidae 164
A．蛎鹬属Haematopus Linnaeus,1758 164
1．蛎鹬Haematopus ostralegus(Linnaeus,1758) 165
（Ⅳ）反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae 169
A．鹮嘴鹬属Ibidorhyncha Vigors,1832 170
1．鹮嘴鹬Ibidorhyncha struthersii Vigors,1832 170
B．长脚鹬属Himantopus Brisson,1760 174
2．黑翅长脚鹬Himantopus himantopus(Linnaeus,1758) 174
C．反嘴鹬属Recurvirostra Linnaeus,1758 178
3．反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus,1758 179
（Ⅴ）石鸻科Burhinidae 182
A．石鸻属Burhinus Illiger,1811 183
1．欧亚石鸻Burhinus oedicnemus(Linnaeus,1758) 183
B．大石鸻属Esacus Lesson,1831 186
2．大石鸻Esacus recurvirostris(Cuvier,1829) 186
（Ⅵ）燕鸻科Glareolidae 188
A．燕鸻属Glareola Brisson,1760 188
1．领燕鸻Glareola pratincola(Linnaeus,1766) 189
2．普通燕鸻Glareola maldivarum Forster,1795 192
3．黑翅燕鸻Glareola nordmanni Fischer,1842 194
4．灰燕鸻Glareola lactea Temminck,1820 197
（Ⅶ）鸻科Charadriidae 198
A．麦鸡属Vanellus Brisson,1760 199
1．凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus(Linnaeus,1758) 200
2．距翅麦鸡Vanellus duvaucelii(Lesson,1826) 203
3．灰头麦鸡Vanellus cinereus(Blyth,1842) 206
4．肉垂麦鸡Vanellus indicus(Boddaert,1783) 209
5．黄颊麦鸡Vanellus gregarius(Pallas,1771) 212
B．斑鸻属Pluvialis Brisson,1760 213
6．金［斑］鸻Pluvialis fulva(Gmelin,1789) 214
7．灰斑鸻Pluvialis squatarola(Linnaeus,1758) 217
C．鸻属Charadrius Linnaeus,1758 221
8．剑鸻 Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus,1758 222
9．长嘴剑鸻Charadrius placidus J.E.Gray et G.R.Gray,1863 225
10．金眶鸻Charadrius dubius Scopoli,1786 228
11．环颈鸻Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus,1758 232
12．蒙古沙鸻Charadrius mongolus Pallas,1776 237
13．铁嘴沙鸻Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson,1826 243
14．红胸鸻Charadrius asiaticus Pallas,1773 247
15．东方鸻Charadrius veredus Gould,1848 249
16．小嘴鸻Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus,1758 251
（Ⅷ）鹬科Scolopacidae 253
A．丘鹬属Scolopax Linnaeus,1758 255
1．丘鹬Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus,1758 255
B．姬鹬属Lymnocryptes Boie,1826 259
2．姬鹬Lymnocryptes minimus(Brunnich,1764) 260
C．沙锥属Gallinago Brisson,1760 262
3．孤沙锥Gallinago solitaria Hodgson,1831 264
4．澳南沙锥Gallinago hardwickii(J.E.Gray,1831) 268
5．林沙锥Gallinago nemoricola Hodgson,1836 270
6．针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura(Bonaparte,1830) 272
7．大沙锥Gallinago megala Swinhoe,1861 275
8．扇尾沙锥Gallinago gallinago(Linnaeus,1758) 278
D．半蹼鹬属Limnodromus Wied,1833 282
9．长嘴鹬Limnodromus scolopaceus(Say,1823) 283
10．半蹼鹬Limnodromus semipalmatus(Blyth,1848) 286
E．塍鹬属Limosa Brisson,1760 288
11．黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa(Linnaeus,1758) 288
12．斑尾塍鹬Limosa lapponica(Linnaeus,1758) 292
F．杓鹬属Numenius Brisson,1760 296
13．小杓鹬Numenius minutus Gould,1841(1840) 296
14．中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus(Linnaeus,1758) 300
15．白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata(Linnaeus,1758) 304
16．红腰杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis(Linnaeus,1766) 308
G．鹬属Tringa Linnaeus,1758 311
17．鹤鹬Tringa erythropus(Pallas,1764) 313
18．红脚鹬Tringa totanus(Linnaeus,1758) 316
19．泽鹬Tringa stagnatilis(Bechstein,1803) 320
20．青脚鹬Tringa nebularia(Gunnerus,1767) 323
21．小青脚鹬Tringa guttifer(Nordmann,1835) 326
22．小黄脚鹬Tringa flavipes(Gmelin,1789) 329
23．白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus Linnaeus,1758 330
24．林鹬Tringa glareola Linnaeus,1758 334
25．矶鹬Tringa hypoleucos Linnaeus,1758 337
H．翘嘴鹬属Xenus Kaup,1829 340
26．翘嘴鹬Xenus cinereus(Guldenstadt,1774) 341
I．漂鹬属Heteroscelus Baird,1858 344
27．灰尾［漂］鹬Heteroscelus brevipes(Vieillot,1816) 344
28．漂鹬Heteroscelus incanus(Gmelin,1789) 348
J．翻石鹬属Arenaria Brisson,1760 349
29．翻石鹬Arenaria interpres(Linnaeus,1758) 350
K．滨鹬属Calidris Merrem,1804 353
30．大滨鹬Calidris tenuirostris(Horsfield,1821) 355
31．红腹滨鹬Calidris canutus(Linnaeus,1758) 358
32．西方滨鹬Calidris mauri(Cabanis,1857) 361
33．红颈滨鹬Calidris ruficollis(Pallas,1776) 363
34．小滨鹬Calidris minuta(Leisler,1812) 366
35．青脚滨鹬Calidris temminckii(Leisler,1812) 367
36．长趾滨鹬Calidris subminuta(Middendorff,1853) 370
37．斑胸滨鹬Calidris melanotos(Vieillot,1819) 373
38．尖尾滨鹬Calidris acuminata(Horsfield,1821) 375
39．弯嘴滨鹬Calidris ferruginea(Pontoppidan,1763) 377
40．岩滨鹬Calidris ptilocnemis(Coues,1873) 380
41．黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina(Linnaeus,1758) 381
L．三趾鹬属Crocethia Billberg,1828 385
42．三趾鹬Crocethia alba(Pallas,1764) 386
M．勺嘴鹬属Eurynorhynchus Nilsson,1821 389
43．勺嘴鹬Eurynorhynchus pygmeus(Linnaeus,1758) 389
N．阔嘴鹬属Limicola Koch,1816 392
44．阔嘴鹬Limicola falcinellus(Pontoppidan,1763) 394
O．流苏鹬属Philomachus Merrem,1804 396
45．流苏鹬Philomachus pugnax(Linnaeus,1758) 397
（Ⅸ）瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae 399
A．瓣蹼鹬属Phalaropus Brisson,1760 400
1．红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus lobatus(Linnaeus,1758) 400
2．灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus fulicarius(Linnaeus,1758) 404
鸥形目LARIFORMES 406
Ⅰ．总论 406
Ⅱ．各论 414
（Ⅰ）贼鸥科Stercorariidae 414
A．大贼鸥属Catharacta Brünnich,1764 414
1．大贼鸥Catharacta skua Rrünnich,1764 415
B．贼鸥属Stercorarius Brisson,1760 418
2．中贼鸥Stercorarius pomarinus(Temminck,1815) 418
3．短尾贼鸥Stercorarius parasiticus(Linnaeus,1758) 421
4．长尾贼鸥Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot,1819 424
（Ⅱ）鸥科Laridae 427
A．鸥属Larus Linnaeus,1758 428
1．黑尾鸥Larus crassirostris Vieillot,1818 430
2．海鸥Larus canus Linnaeus,1758 433
3．灰翅鸥Larus glaucescens Naumann,1840 437
4．北极鸥Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus,1767 440
5．银鸥Larus argentatus Pontoppidan,1763 442
6．灰背鸥Larus schistisagus Stejneger,1884 449
7．渔鸥Larus ichthyaetus Pallas,1773 452
8．棕头鸥Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon,1840 455
9．红嘴鸥Larus ridibundus Linnaeus,1766 458
10．细嘴鸥Larus genei Brème,1839 462
11．黑嘴鸥Larus saundersi(Swinhoe,1871) 465
12．遗鸥Larus relictus L？nnberg,1931 469
13．小鸥Larus minutus Pallas,1776 473
14．楔尾鸥Rhodostethia rosea(Macgillivray,1842) 476
B．楔尾鸥属Rhodostethia Macgillivray,1842 476
C．三趾鸥属Rissa Stephens,1826 478
15．三趾鸥Rissa tridactyla(Linnaeus,1758) 480
D．噪鸥属Gelochelidon Brehm,1830 482
16．鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidon nilotica(Gmelin,1789) 483
E．巨鸥属Hydroprogne Kaup,1829 487
17．红嘴巨鸥Hydroprogne caspia(Pallas,1770) 488
F．凤头燕鸥属Thalasseus Boie,1822 491
18．小凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bengalensis(Lesson,1831) 491
19．黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bernsteini Schlegel,1903 493
20．大凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bergii(Lichtenstein,1823) 496
G．燕鸥属Sterna Linnaeus,1758 499
21．黄嘴河燕鸥Sterna aurantia J.E.Gray,1831 500
22．粉红燕鸥Sterna dougallii Montagu,1813 503
23．黑枕燕鸥Sterna sumatrana Raffles,1822 506
24．普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo Linnaeus,1758 509
25．白额燕鸥Sterna albifrons Pallas,1764 514
26．黑腹燕鸥Sterna acuticauda J.E.Gray,1831 518
27．白腰燕鸥Sterna aleutica Baird,1869 521
28．褐翅燕鸥Sterna anaethetus Scopoli,1786 523
29．乌燕鸥Sternafuscata Linnaeus,1766 527
H．浮鸥属Chlidonias Rafinesque,1822 530
30．须浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida(Pallas,1811) 531
31．白翅浮鸥Chlidonias leucoptera(Temminck,1815) 535
32．黑浮鸥Chlidonias niger(Linnaeus,1758) 538
I．玄燕鸥属Anoüs Stephens,1826 541
33．白顶玄燕鸥Anoüs stolidus(Linnaeus,1758) 542
J．玄鸥属Gygis Wagler,1832 545
34．白玄鸥Gygis alba(Sparrman,1786) 545
A．剪嘴鸥属Rynchops Linnaeus,1758 548
（Ⅲ）剪嘴鸥科Rynchopidae 548
1．剪嘴鸥Rynchops albicollis Swainson,1838 549
（Ⅳ）海雀科Alcidae 550
A．斑海雀属Brachyramphus Brandt,1837 551
1．斑海雀Brachyramphus marmoratus Gmelin,1789 551
B．扁嘴海雀属Synthliboramphus Brandt,1837 554
2．扁嘴海雀Synthliboramphus antiquus(Gmelin,1788) 555
3．冠海雀Synthliboramphus wumizusume(Temminck,1835) 558
C．角嘴海雀属Cerorhinca Bonaparte,1828 560
4．角嘴海雀Cerorhinca monocerata(Pallas,1811) 561
参考文献 563
英文摘要 609
中名索引 610
学名索引 618
英文名索引 628
《中国动物志》已出版书目 633