一 典型词汇错误 1
（一）动词 1
1．allow,permit,agree,let,promise 1
2．amaze,astonish,surprise 2
3．belong 3
4．bring,take,fetch,carry,send 3
5．can,could,may,might,must 4
6．come across,discover,invent,find out,look for,search for 5
7．contain,include,involve,comprise 6
8．die,pass away,be dead 7
9．get,become,grow,turn out 7
10．glare,gaze,stare,glance 8
11．had better,would rather,prefer 9
12．hang 10
13．happen,take place 10
14．have been,have come 11
15．hear,listen 12
16．hope,wish,want,expect 13
17．insist 14
18．leave 15
19．lie,lay 15
20．look,seem,appear 17
21．look up 18
22．make,do 19
23．marry,be married 19
24．miss+v-ing 20
25．mustn't,needn't 20
26．needn't,don't need to 21
27．raise,lift,rise,ascend 21
28．realize,recognize,know 22
29．receive,accept,get 23
30．regret+to v（或V-ing） 24
31．remember 24
32．repair,mend 25
33．reply,answer 25
34．rob,steal 26
35．say,speak,talk,tell 26
36．search,search for 27
37．select,choose,pick,elect 27
38．shoot 28
39．tell sb,to v,tell sb,not to v 28
40．used...to,did...use...to 29
41．wear,have...on,put on,dress 29
42．would rather do,would,rather not do 30
43．wound,hurt,injure 30
（二）名词 31
44．chance,opportunity,fortune 31
45．cost,price 31
46．effect,result,consequence,outcome 32
47．favor,care,kindness,attention 32
48．home 33
49．leaf 33
50．pair,set,couple,double 34
51．problem,question,puzzle,riddle 35
52．wood,woods,wooden 36
（三）介词 36
53．at,in,on,over,during 36
54．besides,except,except for,but 37
55．by,till 38
56．in,after 39
57．like,as 39
58．since,for 40
59．since,after,before,till(until) 40
（四）代词 41
60．few,a few 41
61．any,some 42
62．both,none,all,any 42
63．each,every 43
64．either,neither 44
65．one,ones 44
66．others,another,other,the others 45
67．so,nor,neither 45
（五）形容词 46
68．alone,lonely,lone 46
69．common,same,usual,known 46
70．hard,hardly 47
71．many,much,a great deal of,plenty of,a number of 48
72．nice,nicely,well 49
73．oppose,opposite,against 49
74．quite,silent,motionless,still 50
75．to v,to have v-ed 50
76．tiny,little,small 51
77．very,only,certain 51
78．well,good 52
79．worth,worthy 52
（六）连接词 53
80．beca use,beca use of,according to,on acco unt of 53
81．hardly...when 53
82．no matter+wh- 54
83．unless,if 54
84．when,while 54
（七）数词 55
85．two-sixths 55
86．four-sevenths...+are,four-sevenths...+is 55
（八）副词 56
87．always,still,yet 56
88．before long,long before 56
89．even,ever,still,much等与比较级 57
90．most,mostly 57
二 典型句子错误 57
（一）结构 57
91．for...to v,of...to v 57
92．it...that 58
93．disjunctive question（反意问句） 58
94．my v-ing,me v-ing 59
95．so...that,such...that 59
96．too...to v 60
（二）习语 60
97．advice和suggestion 60
98．answering a phone call 60
99．ask for permission 61
100．determination 61
（三）时态 61
101．past tense和past contin uo us tense 61
102．past tense和past perfect tense 62
103．present contin uo us tense and simple future tense 62
104．present tense and future tense 62
三 典型语篇错误 63
105．Character（人物分析） 63
1）Defining a Character from His Appearence 64
2）Defining a Character from His Actions 64
3）Defining a Character from His Speech 65
4）Defining a Character from His Tho ughts 66
5）Defining a Character from the Comments of Others 67
106．Conclusion（做结论） 68
1）Draw a Conclusion from Facts 69
2）Draw a Conclusion from Rhetoric Device 70
3）Draw a Conclusion from Common Knowledge 71
4）Draw a Conclusion from the Coherent De scription 72
5）Draw a Conclusion from the Topic Sentence 73
107．Confirming the Topic（确定主题） 73
1）Confirming Topic from Main Idea 74
2）Confirming Topic from the Topic entence 76
3）Confirming Topic from the Plots 77
108．Guessing Vocabulary（猜测词义） 77
1）Guessing Words from the Content 78
2）Guessing Words from Comparison 78
3）Guessing Words from Sentence Structures 79
4）Guessing Words from Synanyms 80
5）Guessing Words from Common Sense 81
6）Guessing Words from the Use of Rhetoric Device 81
7）Guessing Words from the Antenyms 82
8）Guessing Words from the Semantic fields 82
9）Guessing Words from the Subordinate Rela-tions 83
10）Guessing Words from the Prefix and Suffix 83
11）Guessing Words from the Word Roots 84
109．Judgement（做出判断） 85
1）Judgement Based on Topic Sentence 86
2）Judgement Based on Common Sense 87
3）Judgement Based on Rhetoric Device 87
4）Judgement Based on Grammar 88
5）Judgement Based on Combined Analysis 86
110．Prediction（做出预测） 91
111．Reference（推断） 94
112．Main Idea（确认主题） 99
113．Recalling for Information（查阅信息） 106
114．Recalling Facts（辨认事实） 109
115．Rhetoric Devices（修辞技巧） 112
四 练习 115
1．高考模拟标准化试题 115
2．参考答案 209