目录 1
A 1
a;one 1
a bit;a little 2
a few;few;a little;little 3
ago;before 4
a great(good)many;a great deal of;a lot of 5
a number of;the number of 6
about;on 6
ahove;over;on 6
accept;receive 8
achieve;earn;gain;get;obtain;take;win 9
across;through;over 10
act;action;deed 10
act;perform 11
affair;business;matter;thing 12
at the back of;in the back of;after;behind 12
affect;effect;influence 13
afford;supply;provide 14
age;period 14
almost;nearly 15
agree with;agree to;agree on/upon;agree to do sth 15
alive;living;live;lively 16
all;all of 17
allow;let;permit;promise 18
All right;That's right;That's all right;All is right;All are right 19
alone;lonely 21
aloud;loud;loudly 21
although;though;as 22
another;the other;others;other 23
anxious;eager 24
any;any other;all the;all the other 25
a part of;part of 25
appear;seem;look 25
argue;quarrel;discuss 27
around;round 28
arrive in(at);reach;get to 28
as;for 29
as;like 30
as…as possible和as…as sb.can 31
as far as;so far as 31
ask;beg;demand;request;require 32
ask for sth;ask for sb;ask sb.for sth 33
as though/if;even though/if 34
as many as;as much as 34
as well;as well as;either;also;too 35
as well;as well as 36
as well as;not only…but also 37
at;in;with;for;over 38
at last;in the end;finally 39
at night;on the night 40
attempt;try;manage 40
at the foot of;at the bottom of 40
at the corner;on the corner;in the corner 41
at the beginning(of);in the beginning(of) 41
at the end of;in the end;by the end of 41
at the top of;on the top of 42
at a time;at one time;at the time;at all time;at the same time 42
at this time of;at this time;this time 43
at present;recently;now;at the moment;at that moment;just then 44
at least;less than;not more than;below;under 44
add;add to;attach;increase 45
announce;declare;proclaim 46
answer;reply 46
avoid;escape;escape from 47
always;all the time 47
at the sane time;meanwhile 48
astonish;amaze;surprise;frighten;wonder 49
B 50
be about to do sth.;be going to do sth.;be to do sth 50
be covered with;be covered by 51
be afraid to do sth.;be afraid of sth./doing sth.;be afraid that 51
be angry at;be angry about;be angry with 52
base;basis;foundation 52
ban;forbid 52
be away;be out;be off 53
beard;moustache 53
beat;defeat;win 54
beat;hit;strike;knock 54
beautiful;good—looking;handsome;lovely;nice;pretty 55
be careful of;be careful with 56
be/get caught in;be trapped in 57
because;as;for;since 57
because of;because;due to;thanks to;as a result 58
become;get;go;grow;turn 59
be content to;be content with 60
(be)dangerous;(be)in danger;out of danger 60
be famous as;be famous for 61
before long;long before 61
begin;start 62
be going to do sth.;will 63
be good at;be good for;do sb./sth.good 64
be known as;be known for;be known to;be known in 65
belief;trust;faith 65
believe;believe in 66
be made of/from;be made into;be made up of 66
be of＋n.;be of＋adj.;be of＋不定冠词＋n 67
be sure about/of;be sure to do sth.;be sure that—clause 67
be tired of/be tired from(with);tire of;be tired out 68
between;among 68
be used to…;get/become used to;be accustomed to…;used to do sth.;would 69
blame…on;blame…for;to blame;to be blamed 70
borrow;lend;keep 70
both;both of;either;each 70
break out;happen;take place 72
break down;break up 72
break one's word;eat one's words 73
break into;break off;break down;break out;break up 73
bright;clever;wise 74
bring;take;fetch;carry 74
bring on;bring in;bring out 75
broad;wide 75
burn down;burn…to ground 76
build;found;set up 76
besides;but;except;except for 77
but for;but that 78
by;in;with 79
by;until 80
by all means;by any means;by no means;by this(that)means;by means of 80
by bus;on a bus;catch a bus 81
by oneself;for oneself;to oneself;of oneself 82
by the side of;on the side of;on the edge of 82
by then;by now 83
call for;call in;send for 84
calm;quiet;silent;still;noiseless 84
C 84
can(could);be able to 85
can have done;could have done 86
Can I help you?;How can I help you? 87
cap;hat 87
care about;care for 88
care;mind 88
carry on;carry out;carry through 89
cause;lead to 89
cause;reason;excuse 90
catch;catch up;catch up with 90
catch;hold;seize;catch(get,take)hold of 91
catch fire;(be)on fire;on a(the)fire;in a(the)fire;set fire to;get burnt 91
cease;leave off;stop;pause 92
certain;sure;be sure 93
certainly;surely;of course;exactly 93
centre;middle 95
Chinese,a Chinese;the Chinese 95
choose;select;pick out;elect 96
city;town 96
class;lesson 97
clean;tidy;neat 97
climate;weather 98
clock;watch 98
close;shut;shut off;turn off;turn down;turn on;turn up 99
cloth;clothes;clothing;dress 101
cold;cool 102
coast;shore;bank;beach;seaside 102
collect;gather;round up 103
college;university;institute 103
combine;connect;join;unite 104
come into being;found;appear 105
company;firm;corporation 105
compare…to…;compare…with 106
competition;match;game 107
complete;finish;end 107
complete;entire;whole;total;all;full 108
composition;article;passage 109
conference;meeting;party 110
cost;price;value;worth;expense 110
country;nation;state 111
cry;weep;sob;sniffle 112
crop;harvest;get in 112
custom;habit 113
cut down;cut up;cut away;cut out;cut off 113
D 115
damage;destroy;ruin 115
damp;wet 116
dark;darkness;in the dark 116
day;date 117
day after day;day by day 117
dead;die;death 118
decide;determine;make up one's mind;make a decision 118
delay;put off 119
desk;table 119
desert;give up 120
die from;die of;die out 120
difficulty with;with difficulty 121
difficulty in;in difficulty 121
difficult;hard 121
dialogue;conversation 122
different;various 122
disclose;expose 123
discover;find;invent 123
disease;illness;sickness 124
divide…into;separate…from 124
do research;make researchs 125
do so;do that(it) 126
drawing;picture;painting;photo;portrait 127
drill;exercise;practise;train 127
drink;have;take 128
drive;ride 129
drop;fall;sink;set 129
during;during the course of;in course of 130
E 131
each;every 131
emotion;feeling 131
empty;blank;hollow;vacant 132
encourage;cheer;take heart 132
escape;escape from;flee;run away 133
especially;specially;peculiar;particular 134
examine;check;look over;inspect 135
examination;test;quiz 136
excited;exciting 136
extend;spread;scatter 137
every four years;every fourth year 137
either…or…;neither…nor 138
everyday;daily;every day 138
factory;plant;mill;works 140
face-to-face;face to face 140
F 140
fairly;rather;quite 141
fall asleep;go to sleep;go to bed;(be)in bed 142
fall off;fall over;fall down 143
fair;just 143
far;far away;distant 144
fast;quick;quickly;rapid;swift 145
fasten;fix;tie 147
fault;mistake;shortcoming;wrong 148
fear;afraid;frighten;terrify 148
fee;fare;charge 149
feed…to;feed…on(with);feed on 149
feel;sense 150
fight;struggle 151
field;fields;farm 151
find;find out;look for;discover 152
fill…with;be filled with;be full of 153
fit;be fit for;suit 153
flat;level;smooth;even 154
force;make;oblige;compel 155
force;energy;power;strength 155
for example;for instance;such as;like;and so on 156
for a moment;for the moment;in a moment 157
for no reason;for some reason;for the reason of health;for no good reason 157
for sale;on sale 157
form;organize 158
form;shape;figure 158
final;last 159
foolish;stupid;silly 159
for the first time;the first time 160
for one thing,for one thing…for another(thing);at first 160
forest;wood;jungle;brush 161
forget doing sth.;forget to do sth 162
forget;leave 162
free;liberate;release 162
fresh;new 163
from far;far from 163
from…to;from…till 164
funny;interesting;amusing 164
fur;skin;hide;leather 165
G 166
gate;door 166
gaze;glance;glare;stare 166
get ready;prepare;prepare for 167
get into the habit of;get sb.into the habit of 167
get back;come back 167
give birth to;be born 168
glad;happy;pleasant;merry;gay 168
gift;present 169
gift;talent;genius 170
globe;earth;world 170
gold;golden 171
go on doing sth.;go on to do sth.;go on with sth 171
good luck to;good luck with 172
go out;be out;put out 172
H 173
hand down;hand in;hand on;hand over;hand up;hand to 173
hard work;work hard 174
hate;dislike 174
have;there be 174
have;own;belong to;possess;go to 175
have a cold;catch a cold 175
have sb.do sth.;have sb./sth.doing sth;have sth.done 176
have to;must 177
help;aid;assist 178
help…out;help…with 178
hill;mountain 179
hire;rent;let;employ;engage 179
home;house;family 180
honor;admire;respect 180
hope;expect;wish;desire;long;want;look forward to 181
host;master;owner 183
How long…?;How soon…?;How often…?;How far…? 184
however;but;while;and 185
hurry;speed 186
hour;o'clock 186
hurt;injure;wound;harm 187
I 189
idea;opinion;advice suggestion;view 189
ill;sick 190
in;after;later;within 190
in a flash;in a moment 191
in a distance of;in the distance;at a distance 191
in all;in total;altogether 192
in all;at all;after all 192
in a(one)word;in other words;in word;by words;with words 192
include;including;included 193
including;besides;except 194
in future;in the future;for the future;in the near future 194
in the way;in a way;in this way;in no way;on the way to;by the way 195
indeed;really;actually;in fact 196
in case;in case of;in the case of;in any case 196
in actual fact;in fact;as it is(was);as a matter of fact;on fact 197
information;news;massage 198
insist;persist;stick 199
instead;instead of;take the place of;in place of 200
interested;interesting 201
interview;meet;meeting 201
in time;on time 202
introduce…to;introduce…into 202
introduce;recommend 203
J 204
job;task;labour;work 204
journey;travel;trip;tour;voyage 204
judge by;judge from 205
just;just now;just as 206
K 207
keep doing sth.;keep on doing sth 207
keep;hold;preserve 207
keep in touch with sb.;get in touch with sb.;keep up;keep up with 208
keep one's balance;hold the balance;on balance;in the balance 208
kill;murder 209
kind;type;sort 209
knock off;knock at;knock into 210
know;know about;recognize 210
L 212
land;earth;soil;ground 212
last;endure;continue 212
late;later;lately 214
lead;guide;direct;show 214
lie;lie;lay 215
leave a message;send a message;take a message 215
like;love;enjoy;be fond of;prefer 216
line;queue 218
look;see;watch;notice;observe 218
lost;missing;gone 219
M 221
make sb.understand;make oneself understood 221
make up one's mind;decide;determine 221
manner;means;way;method 222
many more;much more 222
market;fair 223
meet;meet with 223
matter;substance;material;physical 224
mix…with…;mix…in with…;mix…into 225
most;at(the)most;almost;mostly 226
movement;motion;move;activity 227
N 229
natural;native;normal;man—made 229
necessary;need;require 229
need do;need to do;need doing 230
nervous;tight;anxious 231
no more than;not more than 231
next to;near to 232
Never mind.;It doesn't matter 232
noisy;sound;voice;noise 232
none;no one;nobody 233
not…any more/no more;not…any longer/no longer 234
nothing but;anything but 234
notice;pay attention to 235
O 236
of which;whose 236
only if;only when;if only 237
older;elder 237
once;if 238
once again;once and again;over and over again;repeat 238
on one's/the holiday;for one's/the holiday 238
on the air;in the air 239
on the radio;over the radio;from the radio 239
on the board;on the boards;on board;above board 240
on the point of;in point(of);to the point(of) 240
operate;manage 240
outdoor;outdoors 241
outside;out of 241
out of question;out of the question 242
path;road;way 243
personal;private;individual 243
P 243
persuade;advise 244
pick;pick up 245
please;pleased;pleasant;pleasure;pleasing 245
pleasure;delight;joy;fun 246
polite;good manner 247
point at;point to 247
print;publish 247
put;place;lay 248
purpose;aim;goal 248
Q 250
question;problem 250
R 251
recently;lately;presently 251
recently;at present;at that moment 251
reasonable;suitable 252
rapid;fast;quickly;soon 252
reduce;decrease;drop away/off;cut down 253
reduce…to…;reduce by 253
rely;depend 253
remain;stay 254
remember;recall;remind 254
remember sb.as;remember sb.for 255
room;place 255
repair;mend;fix 256
research;study;learn 256
return;be back 257
run out;run out of 257
S 258
save;rescue 258
seat;sit 258
set off;set out 259
scream;shout;call;cry 259
settle;solve 260
shade;shadow 260
should;ought to 260
sign;signal;mark 261
simple;easy 262
since;for;from 262
so far;so far as;by far 263
so that;in order to(that) 263
so;such 264
some;certain 266
sometimes;some times;sometime;some time 266
so do I;so I do;I do so 266
sorry;excuse;pardon;forgive 267
speech;address;lecture;talk 268
sound;sound like 268
station;stop 269
steam;vapour 270
still;already;yet 270
stop to do sth.;stop doing sth 270
story;tale;novel 271
strike;impress;touch;move 272
struggle against;struggle for 272
suggest;advise;propose;offer 272
suitable;proper;fit 273
sweet;sugar 274
take photographs of;take photographs for 275
take off;undress 275
take care of;take care;look after 275
T 275
take part in;join;join in;attend;go in for 276
talk;speak;say;tell 277
talk about;talk of;talk to/with 278
telephone;ring;ring up 278
that;this 279
that;which 279
the rest;the rest of 282
the same as;such…as…;the same…as;the same…that 282
thin;lean 283
think about;think over;think of 284
This is because…;This is why 284
this once;this time 285
to do with;to deal with 285
too;too much;much too 286
topic;subject;title 287
too;very;quite 287
trade;exchange 288
try to do sth.;manage to do sth 288
turn;turn out 289
U 290
unhappy;unfortunate;unlucky 290
unless;if…not 290
unsuccessful;failure 291
V 292
valuable;expensive;priceless;dear 292
victory;success;achievement 292
visit;call on;drop in;pay a visit to 293
weak;fragile 295
wealthy;rich 295
W 295
wedding;marriage 296
What be sth.like?;What be sb.like? 296
what…for;why 296
whether;if 297
while;when;as 298
wish…every success;may…succeed 300
with sorrow;in sorrow 300
with the purpose of;for the purpose of;in order to 301
work at;at work;work on;work out 301
worth;worthy;worthwhile 302
would rather;rather than;prefer 303
Y 305
year after year;year by year 305
附录 306
英语词语辨析方法 306