总论 1
1.关於药物名汇 1
2.最简单的药物鉴定法和品质判定法 4
3.关於化学的、药学的制品之保存 6
4.药物形态的选择 9
5.关於标准处方在药房及工厂的大量调制 11
6.关於最重要的物理、化学的配合禁忌 12
7.最重要的处方用语及略语 16
各论 25
Ⅰ 抑制中枢神经系的药物 26
1.麻醉剂 26
Chloroformium(氯仿) 26
Aethylum chloratum(Chloraethyl,氯乙烷) 27
Aether,Aether aethylicus(醚) 27
Narcolanum(Avertinum,三溴乙醇) 28
Hexenalum(Evipan-natrium) 28
Pronarconum 28
Rectonum 28
Sonbutalum(Pernoctonum) 28
2.催眠剂 29
Chloralum hydratum(抱水氯醛) 29
Paraldehydum(副乙醛) 30
Chloretonum(克罗雷吞) 30
Urethanum(氨基甲酸乙酯) 30
Bromuralum(溴五烷尿素) 30
Adalinum(阿达林) 30
Barbamilum(Amytal-natrium) 31
Mallylum(Dialum,地阿路) 31
Veronalum(佛罗拿) 31
Luminalum(鲁米那) 31
3.血管扩张剂 32
Natrium nitrosum(亚硝酸钠) 32
Amylium nitrosum(亚硝酸戊醇酯) 33
Nitroglycerinum solutum(硝酸甘油液) 33
4.鸦片及其膺碱 34
Opium(Pulveratum)(鸦片末) 34
Extractum Opii(鸦片浸膏) 34
Omnoponum(Pantoponum) 34
Tinctura Opii simplex(单鸦片酊) 35
Tinctura Opii benzoica(鸦片安息香酊) 35
Guttae Inosemzovi(Inosemzov氏滴剂) 35
Pulvis Doveri,Pulvis Ipecacuanhae opiatus 35
Codeinum(可待因) 36
Morphinum hydrochloricum(muriaticum)(塩酸吗啡) 36
Codeinum phosphoricum(磷酸可待因) 37
Dioninum(狄奥宁) 37
Diacethylmorphinum hydrochloricum(海洛英,塩酸双二烷吗啡) 37
Papaverinum hydrochloricum(塩酸罂粟碱) 37
Ⅱ 局部麻醉剂 39
Cocainum hydrochloricum(塩酸可卡因) 39
Anaesthesinum 41
Novocainum(奴佛卡因) 41
Thiocainum 41
Dicainum 41
Ⅲ 中枢神经系兴奋剂 43
1.Purin(嘌呤)衍生物 43
Coffeinum(咖啡因) 43
Theophyllinum,Theocinum(茶碱,茶叶素) 44
Theobrominum natrio-salicylicum,Diuretinum(水杨酸钠可可碱,利尿素) 44
Coffeinum natrio-benzoicum及Coffeinum natrio salicylicum(安息香酸钠咖啡碱及水杨酸钠咖啡碱) 44
2.Strychninum(番木鳖碱) 45
Tinctura strychni,Tinctura nucis vomicae(番木鳖酊) 45
Strychninum nitricum(硝酸番木鳖碱) 45
3.Camphora(樟脑) 46
4.Corasolum et Cordiaminum(Cardiasolum) 48
Cordiaminum(Coraminum) 48
? 作用於植物神经系的药物 49
1.作用於副交感神经的药物 49
Atropinum sulfuricum(硫酸阿托品) 49
Cholinum(胆汁膺碱) 52
Physostigminum(Eserinum依色林)salicylicum(水杨酸毒扁豆碱) 52
Adrenalinum hydrochloricum solutum(塩酸肾上腺素溶液) 53
2.作用於交感神经的药物 53
Pilocarpinum hydrochloricum(塩酸疋罗卡品) 53
Ephedrinum hydrochloricum(塩酸麻黄素) 54
3.作用於神经节的药物 55
Nicotinum(尼古丁) 55
Anabasinum 55
Lobelinum hydrochloricum(塩酸山梗菜素) 56
Ⅴ 作用於心脏及血管的药物 57
强心剂 57
1.Folium Digitalis(毛地黄叶) 57
Diginormum 58
Gitalenum 59
Cordigitum 59
Digalenum-neo 59
3.Semen Strophanthi(毒毛旋花子) 60
2.Herba Adonidis vernalis 60
4.Herba Convallariae majalis(君影草) 61
Ⅵ 子宫剂及止血剂 62
Secale cornutum(麦角) 62
Histaminum(组织毒素) 63
Stypticinum,Cotarninum chloratum(斯锑普锑轻,塩酸可塔宁) 64
Hydrastininum chloratum(氯化甲种北美黄连素) 64
Extractum Hydrastidis fluidum(北美黄连流动浸膏) 64
Herba Bursae pastoris 64
Extractum polygoni hydropiperis fluidum 64
Gelatina alba(白阿胶) 65
Radix Ipecacuanhae(吐根) 66
Herba Thermopsidis 66
Emetinum hydrochloricum(塩酸吐根素) 66
Apomorphinum hydrochloricum(塩酸缩水吗啡) 66
Ⅶ 催吐剂及祛痰剂 66
Radix Senegae(美远志) 67
Radix Polygalae tenuifoliae 67
Liquor Ammonii anisatus(氨醑茴香水) 67
Tinctura opii benzoica 67
Pulvis Doveri 68
Ammonium chloratum(氯化铵) 68
Natrium benzoicum(安息香酸钠) 68
Stibium sulfuratum aurantiacum(金硫黄) 68
Stibio-Kalium tartaricum,Tartarus emeticus,Tartarus stibiatus(吐酒石) 68
Ⅷ 泻剂 69
1.塩类泻剂 69
Natrium sulfuricum(芒硝,硫酸钠) 69
Magnesium sulfuricum(硫酸镁) 69
Radix Rhei(大黄根) 70
Oleum Rhei(蓖麻子油) 70
2.植物性泻剂 70
Aloē(芦荟) 71
Folium Sennae(旃那叶) 71
Cortex Frangulae(鼠李子皮) 71
Phenolphthaleinum(酚?) 72
Ⅸ 驱虫剂 73
Rhizoma Filicis maris(绵马根) 73
Santoninum(山道年) 74
Hexylresorcinum(赫昔雷琐辛) 74
Thymolum(麝香草酚) 74
Carboneum tetrachloratum(四氯化炭) 75
Pyramidonum(匹拉米董) 76
Antipyrinum(安替比林) 76
Phenacetinum(非那西汀) 76
1.Phenacetinum及Antipyrinum系 76
Ⅹ 镇痛剂及解热剂 76
Analginum 77
2.水杨酸系 77
Acidum salicylicum(水杨酸,柳酸) 77
Natrium salicylicum(水杨酸钠) 78
Aspirinum(阿斯匹灵) 78
Acesalum 78
3.奎宁及其代用剂 79
Chininum aethylcarbonicum(碳酸金鸡纳乙酯,Euchininum) 80
Euchininum(类似外国制品扑疟母星) 80
Acrichinum(Atebrinum,疟涤平) 81
Hydrogenium peroxydatum solutum(过氧化氢,双氧水) 82
1.氧化剂 82
Ⅺ 消毒,防腐,杀菌剂 82
Plasmocidum 82
Magnesium peroxydatum(过氧化镁) 83
Kalium hypermanganicum(过锰酸钾) 83
Kalium chloricum(Berthollet氏塩,氯酸钾) 83
2.游离氯的物质 83
Calcaria chlorata(Calcium hypochlorosum,漂白粉) 83
Chloraminum B(氯亚明B) 84
Dichloraminum B(双氯亚明B) 84
Pantocidum 84
3.碘及其制剂 85
Jodum(碘) 85
Neopantocidum 85
Chloracidum 85
Jodoformium(碘仿) 86
Aristolum(碘麝香草脑) 86
4.硫黄及其制剂 87
Sulfur(硫黄) 87
Unguentum Wilkinsoni(Wilkinson氏软膏) 88
Natrium thiosulfuricum(seu hyposulfurosum)(次亚硫酸钠) 88
Ichthyolum(鱼石脂酸铵) 88
5.Phenolum及Naphthalinum及此等的衍生物Phenolum purum(纯酚) 90
Salolum(Phenylium,salicylicum,萨罗) 91
Resorcinum(雷琐辛) 91
Hydrochinonum(苯二酚) 91
Pyrogallolum(没食子酚) 91
Cresolum crudum(粗制煤馏油酚) 92
Benonaphtholum 92
Lysolum(来苏) 92
Naphtalinum(骈苯,萘) 92
β-Naphtolum 92
6.Pix liquida,Creosotum,Guajacolum Pix liquida(馏油、焦油) 94
Creosotum(木馏油) 95
Guajacolum(愈创木酚) 95
Guajacolum carbonicum(Duotalum,炭酸愈创木酚) 95
Kalium guajacol sulfonicum(愈创木酚磺酸钾) 95
7.色素剂 96
Streptocidum album 97
Streptocidum rubrum 97
Streptocidum rubrum solubile 98
Sulfidinum 98
Sulfasolum 98
Sulginum 98
Methylviolett 99
Brilliantgr?n 99
Methylenum coeruleum(美蓝) 99
Disulfanum 99
Sulfacilum-Natrium 99
Sulfacilum(Albucidum) 99
8.Chinolinum及Acridinum衍生物 100
Chinosolum 100
Jatrenum 101
Flavacridinum hydrochloricum(Trypaflavinum) 101
Flavarginum 101
Rivanolum(Acricidum,雷佛奴尔) 101
9.Formaldehydum系 102
Formaldehydum solutum(Formalinum,佛尔马林) 102
Hexamethylentetraminum,Urotropinum(胺仿) 102
Penicillinum(潘尼西林) 103
10.Antibiotica(抗生素) 103
Calcex 103
Lysoformium 103
Gramicidinum 104
Ⅻ 挥发油(Terpena)及具衍生物 105
Oleum Terebinthinae(松节油) 105
Terpinum hydratum(一水合萜二醇) 105
Rhizoma Valerianae(缬草根) 105
Folium Menthae piperitae(薄荷叶) 106
Mentholum(薄荷脑) 106
Validolum 106
Eugenolum(丁香油酚,Allylguajacolum) 106
Methylium salicylicum(水杨酸甲酯) 106
Charta sinapisata(芥子纸) 107
Semen Amygdali(dulcis et amarae)(扁桃及苦扁桃) 107
Semen sinapis(芥子) 107
ⅩⅢ 收敛剂 109
Tanninum(鞣酸) 109
Tannalbinum,Albuminum tannicum,Tanninum albuminatum(坦那彬,鞣酸蛋白) 110
Cortex Quercus(樫树皮) 110
Rhizoma Bistortae 111
ⅩⅣ 酸及碱 111
1.酸 111
Acidum boricum(硼酸) 112
Acidum chromicum anhydricum(无水铬酸) 112
Acidum hydrochloratum(hydrochloricum,muria-ticum)purum concentratum(纯浓塩酸) 112
Acidum nitricum purum concentratum(纯浓硝酸) 112
Acidum sulfuricum purum concentratum(纯浓硫酸) 113
Acidum aceticum glaciale(冰醋酸) 113
Acidum citricum(柠檬酸、枸橼酸) 114
Acidum tartaricum(酒石酸) 114
Acetum pyrolignosum crudum(木醋) 114
Acidum trichloraceticum(三氯醋酸) 114
Acidum lacticum(乳酸) 114
Acidum salicylicum(水杨酸) 115
2.碱 116
Ammonium causticum solutum(氨液) 116
Calcium oxydatum(氧化钙) 116
Magnesium oxydatum(Magnesia usta,氧化镁、煆性镁) 116
Natrium bicarbonicum(Natrium hydrocar-bonicum,酸性炭酸钠,小苏打) 116
Calcium carbonicum praecipitatum(沉降炭酸钙) 117
Magnesium carbonicum basicum 117
Natrium boricum,Natrium biboricum,Borax(硼砂) 117
Kalium et natrium hydrooxydatum(苛性钾及苛性钠) 117
ⅩⅤ 呈塩性作用的制剂及葡萄糖 119
Natrium chloratum(氯化钠) 119
Glucosum,Glucosa(葡萄糖) 120
Calcium chloratum crystallisatum(结晶氯化钙) 120
Calcium gluconicum(葡萄糖醇酸钙) 121
Calcium lacticum(乳酸钙) 121
Liquor(Solutio)Ringer—Locke(Ringer Locke氏液) 121
Hypersolum 121
Kalium aceticum(醋酸钾) 121
ⅩⅥ 非金属 122
1.溴及碘制剂 122
Kalium bromatum(溴化钾) 122
Natrium bromatum(溴化钠) 122
Ammonium bromatum(溴化铵) 122
Kalium jodatum(碘化钾) 122
Natrium jodatum(碘化钠) 122
Sajodinum 123
Jodolipolum 123
2.磷的制剂 124
Phosphorus(磷) 124
Natrium phosphoricum(磷酸氢二钠、第二磷酸钠) 124
Calcium phosphoricum(第二磷酸钙) 124
Calcium glycerophosphoricum(甘油磷酸钙) 125
Phytinum(祓汀) 125
Lecithinum(卵磷脂) 125
3.砷的制剂 126
Acidum arsenicosum anhydricum(无水亚砷酸) 126
Liquor(Solutio)arsenicalis Fovleri(Fovleri氏液) 127
Natrium arsenicicum(砷酸钠) 127
Natrium cacodylicum 128
Novarsenolum(Neosalvarsanum) 129
Osarsolum 129
Arrhenalum 129
Myarsenolum(Myosalvarsanum) 130
ⅩⅦ 重金属及铝 131
1.铋的制剂 131
Bismutum subnitricum(次硝酸铋) 131
Xeroformium(西洛仿) 132
Noviformum 132
Dermatolum(次没食子酸铋) 132
Airolum(次没食子酸碘化铋) 132
Bismutum salicylicum basicum(次水杨酸铋) 132
Bijochinolum 132
Ferrum carbonicum saccharatum(含糖炭酸铁) 134
Ferrum lacticum(乳酸铁) 134
Ferrum sulfuricum oxydulatum purum(纯硫酸铁) 134
2.铁的制剂 134
Ferrum(hydrogenio)reductum(还元铁) 134
Sirupus Ferri jodati(碘化铁糖浆) 135
Tinctura Ferri pomati(苹果酸铁酊) 135
Ferratinum 135
Ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum(硫酸高铁溶液) 135
Ferrum trichloratum(三氯化铁) 135
3.铅的制剂 136
Plumbum oxydatum(Lithargyrum,氧化铅、密陀僧) 136
Plumbum aceticum(醋酸铅) 136
4.铝的制剂 137
Alumen(明矾) 137
Bolus alba(白陶土) 137
Zincum oxydatum(氧化锌、亚铅华) 138
Zincum chloratum(氯化锌) 138
Liquor Burovi(Burow氏液) 138
1.锌剂 138
ⅩⅧ 重金属(续编) 138
Zincum sulfuricum(硫酸锌、皓矾) 139
2.铜的制剂 140
Cuprum sulfuricum(胆矾、硫酸铜) 140
Cuprum aluminatum(铜矾) 140
Cuprum citricum(柠檬酸铜) 140
3.银的制剂 141
Argentum nitricum(硝酸银) 141
Argentum colloidale(Collargolum,胶质银) 141
Ellargolum 141
Argentum proteinicum,Protargolum(蛋白银) 142
Ammargenum 142
Albarginum(胶晴银) 142
4.水银的制剂 143
Hydrargyrum depuratum(metallicum)(精制的水银) 143
Hydrargyrum chloratum(Calomelas,甘汞) 144
Hydrargyrum bichloratum(升汞) 144
Hydrargyrum bijodatum(二碘化汞) 144
Hydrargyrum amidato-bichloratum(白降汞) 145
Hydrargyrum oxydatum flavum(黄降汞) 145
Hydrargyrum cyanatum(二氰化汞) 145
Hydrargyrum oxycyanatum(氧氰化汞) 145
Hydrargyrum salicylicum(水杨酸汞) 146
Monoseptum 146
Mercusalum 146
ⅩⅨ 酵素,荷尔蒙及组织崩坏产物剂(脏器制剂) 148
Pancreatinum(胰酵素) 150
Intestinolum 150
A.酵素的制剂 150
Succus gastricus naturalis(天然胃液) 150
Pepsinum(胃液素) 150
Thrombinum 151
B.荷尔蒙及组织崩坏产物的制剂 152
1.甲状腺制剂 152
Thyreoidinum(乾燥甲状腺) 152
Thyroxinum(甲状腺荷尔蒙) 152
2.抗甲状腺制剂 153
Jodgorgonum 153
Antithyreoidinum 153
3.副甲状腺制剂 153
Parathyreoidinum 153
Triprotamin-Zinc-Insulinum 154
Histon-Zinc-Insulinum 154
4.胰脏制剂 154
Insulinum(胰岛素) 154
Angiotrophinum 155
5.副肾皮质制剂 155
Cortinum 155
6.大脑垂体前叶制剂 156
Prolan 156
Pituicrinum A 156
7.大脑垂体後叶制剂及全大脑垂体制剂 157
Pituitrinum(垂体素) 157
Adiurecrinum(Pituitrinum siccum) 157
Anti asthmocrinum 157
Mammophysinum 157
Pituicrinum T 158
Thymophysinum 158
8.卵巢制剂 159
Folliculinum(或Estronum) 159
Folliculinum aquosum 159
Folliculinum oleosum 159
Folliculinum benzoatum 159
Ovariofolliculinum 160
Extractum hormonarum corporis lutei(黄体荷尔蒙浸膏) 160
Ovarinum 160
Luteoglandolum 160
Mamminum 160
Gravidanum(Endocridan) 160
Prostatinum 162
Pantocrinum 162
Tinctura castorei sibirici(或rossici) 162
Orchicrinum 162
9.男性生殖腺制剂 162
Sperminum 162
10.肝及胃的制剂 163
Hepatinum(Campolon) 163
Hepalon(Campolon) 163
Gastrocrinum 164
11.其他的脏器制剂及组织制剂 164
Thymocrinum 164
Lieninum 164
Lactanum 165
Lysatum 165
Peptonum 165
Myolum 165
Antithrombinum(Heparin) 165
Lypocerebrinum 165
Sy? pathomymetinum 166
Histidinum hydrochloricum 166
ⅩⅩ 维生素制剂 167
1.维生素A 168
Carotolum 168
Carotonum 169
Vitaderm 169
2.维生素B 169
Thiaminum bromhydrato=bromatum 170
Torulinum 170
Acidum nicotinicum 171
3.维生素C 171
4.维生素D 172
Acidum ascorbinicum 172
Oleum jecoris Aselli 173
Vitaminolum 173
Methynonum 174
ⅩⅪ 在处方学上有意义的制剂和材料 174
Adeps suillus depuratus(精制豚脂) 174
Ampullae(安瓿) 174
Amylum(淀粉) 175
Aquae(水) 175
Aqua destillata(蒸溜水) 176
Capsulae medicamentosae(胶囊) 176
Cetaceum spermacetum(鲸脑、鲸蜡) 176
Gelatosa(胶蛋白?) 177
Glycerinum(甘油) 177
Emplastra(硬膏) 177
Elaeosacchare(油糖剂) 177
Lanolinum(羊毛脂) 178
Lycopodium(石松子) 178
Mucilagines(粘浆剂) 178
Olea pinquia(油脂类) 179
Oleum(Butyrum)Cacao(可可脂) 179
Paraffinum liquidum(Oleum vaselini,流动石蜡,凡士林油) 179
Paraffinum solidum(固形蜡) 179
Radix Glycy?hizae(Radix Liquiritiae,甘草根) 180
Saccharum(蔗糖) 180
Saccharum lactis(乳糖) 180
Saturationes(饱合剂) 180
Tabulettae(片剂) 181
Sirupi(糖浆) 181
Vaselinum(凡士林) 182
ⅩⅫ 在医疗技术上有意义的制剂 182
Aether petrolei(石油醚) 182
Antiforminum(安替佛民) 182
Barium sulfuricum(硫酸钡) 183
Benzinum petrolei(石油精) 183
Calcium sulfuricum ustum(煆制石膏,Gypsum ustum) 183
Carbo(炭末) 184
Cleolum 184
Collodium 184
Jodognostum 185
Ligninum 185
Gossypium hydroscopicum(脱脂棉) 185
Fluoresceinum(Resorcin phthaleinum) 185
Mastisolum 186
Natrium citricum(proinjectione)(柠檬酸钠)(注射用) 186
Saccharinum solubile(溶性糖精) 186
Sergosinum 186
Sapones(肥皂) 186
Spiritus Vini(Spiritus aethylicus,乙醇) 187
Talcum(滑石粉) 187
Tela depurata(精制纱布) 187
ⅩⅩⅢ 附录 188
杂制剂 188
Atophanum(阿托方) 188
Ch?l?gonum(Acidum dehydrochloricum) 188
Harn inum hydrochloricum 188
Naphtalanum(Unguentum Naphtalani) 188