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苏联简明药物学
苏联简明药物学

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医药卫生

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  • 作 者:(苏)卡拉施尼柯夫(В.Калашников)撰;禾正,何宝健译
  • 出 版 社:东北医学图书出版社
  • 出版年份:1952
  • ISBN:
  • 页数:212 页
图书介绍:
《苏联简明药物学》目录
标签:药物学 药物

总论 1

1.关於药物名汇 1

2.最简单的药物鉴定法和品质判定法 4

3.关於化学的、药学的制品之保存 6

4.药物形态的选择 9

5.关於标准处方在药房及工厂的大量调制 11

6.关於最重要的物理、化学的配合禁忌 12

7.最重要的处方用语及略语 16

各论 25

Ⅰ 抑制中枢神经系的药物 26

1.麻醉剂 26

Chloroformium(氯仿) 26

Aethylum chloratum(Chloraethyl,氯乙烷) 27

Aether,Aether aethylicus(醚) 27

Narcolanum(Avertinum,三溴乙醇) 28

Hexenalum(Evipan-natrium) 28

Pronarconum 28

Rectonum 28

Sonbutalum(Pernoctonum) 28

2.催眠剂 29

Chloralum hydratum(抱水氯醛) 29

Paraldehydum(副乙醛) 30

Chloretonum(克罗雷吞) 30

Urethanum(氨基甲酸乙酯) 30

Bromuralum(溴五烷尿素) 30

Adalinum(阿达林) 30

Barbamilum(Amytal-natrium) 31

Mallylum(Dialum,地阿路) 31

Veronalum(佛罗拿) 31

Luminalum(鲁米那) 31

3.血管扩张剂 32

Natrium nitrosum(亚硝酸钠) 32

Amylium nitrosum(亚硝酸戊醇酯) 33

Nitroglycerinum solutum(硝酸甘油液) 33

4.鸦片及其膺碱 34

Opium(Pulveratum)(鸦片末) 34

Extractum Opii(鸦片浸膏) 34

Omnoponum(Pantoponum) 34

Tinctura Opii simplex(单鸦片酊) 35

Tinctura Opii benzoica(鸦片安息香酊) 35

Guttae Inosemzovi(Inosemzov氏滴剂) 35

Pulvis Doveri,Pulvis Ipecacuanhae opiatus 35

Codeinum(可待因) 36

Morphinum hydrochloricum(muriaticum)(塩酸吗啡) 36

Codeinum phosphoricum(磷酸可待因) 37

Dioninum(狄奥宁) 37

Diacethylmorphinum hydrochloricum(海洛英,塩酸双二烷吗啡) 37

Papaverinum hydrochloricum(塩酸罂粟碱) 37

Ⅱ 局部麻醉剂 39

Cocainum hydrochloricum(塩酸可卡因) 39

Anaesthesinum 41

Novocainum(奴佛卡因) 41

Thiocainum 41

Dicainum 41

Ⅲ 中枢神经系兴奋剂 43

1.Purin(嘌呤)衍生物 43

Coffeinum(咖啡因) 43

Theophyllinum,Theocinum(茶碱,茶叶素) 44

Theobrominum natrio-salicylicum,Diuretinum(水杨酸钠可可碱,利尿素) 44

Coffeinum natrio-benzoicum及Coffeinum natrio salicylicum(安息香酸钠咖啡碱及水杨酸钠咖啡碱) 44

2.Strychninum(番木鳖碱) 45

Tinctura strychni,Tinctura nucis vomicae(番木鳖酊) 45

Strychninum nitricum(硝酸番木鳖碱) 45

3.Camphora(樟脑) 46

4.Corasolum et Cordiaminum(Cardiasolum) 48

Cordiaminum(Coraminum) 48

? 作用於植物神经系的药物 49

1.作用於副交感神经的药物 49

Atropinum sulfuricum(硫酸阿托品) 49

Cholinum(胆汁膺碱) 52

Physostigminum(Eserinum依色林)salicylicum(水杨酸毒扁豆碱) 52

Adrenalinum hydrochloricum solutum(塩酸肾上腺素溶液) 53

2.作用於交感神经的药物 53

Pilocarpinum hydrochloricum(塩酸疋罗卡品) 53

Ephedrinum hydrochloricum(塩酸麻黄素) 54

3.作用於神经节的药物 55

Nicotinum(尼古丁) 55

Anabasinum 55

Lobelinum hydrochloricum(塩酸山梗菜素) 56

Ⅴ 作用於心脏及血管的药物 57

强心剂 57

1.Folium Digitalis(毛地黄叶) 57

Diginormum 58

Gitalenum 59

Cordigitum 59

Digalenum-neo 59

3.Semen Strophanthi(毒毛旋花子) 60

2.Herba Adonidis vernalis 60

4.Herba Convallariae majalis(君影草) 61

Ⅵ 子宫剂及止血剂 62

Secale cornutum(麦角) 62

Histaminum(组织毒素) 63

Stypticinum,Cotarninum chloratum(斯锑普锑轻,塩酸可塔宁) 64

Hydrastininum chloratum(氯化甲种北美黄连素) 64

Extractum Hydrastidis fluidum(北美黄连流动浸膏) 64

Herba Bursae pastoris 64

Extractum polygoni hydropiperis fluidum 64

Gelatina alba(白阿胶) 65

Radix Ipecacuanhae(吐根) 66

Herba Thermopsidis 66

Emetinum hydrochloricum(塩酸吐根素) 66

Apomorphinum hydrochloricum(塩酸缩水吗啡) 66

Ⅶ 催吐剂及祛痰剂 66

Radix Senegae(美远志) 67

Radix Polygalae tenuifoliae 67

Liquor Ammonii anisatus(氨醑茴香水) 67

Tinctura opii benzoica 67

Pulvis Doveri 68

Ammonium chloratum(氯化铵) 68

Natrium benzoicum(安息香酸钠) 68

Stibium sulfuratum aurantiacum(金硫黄) 68

Stibio-Kalium tartaricum,Tartarus emeticus,Tartarus stibiatus(吐酒石) 68

Ⅷ 泻剂 69

1.塩类泻剂 69

Natrium sulfuricum(芒硝,硫酸钠) 69

Magnesium sulfuricum(硫酸镁) 69

Radix Rhei(大黄根) 70

Oleum Rhei(蓖麻子油) 70

2.植物性泻剂 70

Aloē(芦荟) 71

Folium Sennae(旃那叶) 71

Cortex Frangulae(鼠李子皮) 71

Phenolphthaleinum(酚?) 72

Ⅸ 驱虫剂 73

Rhizoma Filicis maris(绵马根) 73

Santoninum(山道年) 74

Hexylresorcinum(赫昔雷琐辛) 74

Thymolum(麝香草酚) 74

Carboneum tetrachloratum(四氯化炭) 75

Pyramidonum(匹拉米董) 76

Antipyrinum(安替比林) 76

Phenacetinum(非那西汀) 76

1.Phenacetinum及Antipyrinum系 76

Ⅹ 镇痛剂及解热剂 76

Analginum 77

2.水杨酸系 77

Acidum salicylicum(水杨酸,柳酸) 77

Natrium salicylicum(水杨酸钠) 78

Aspirinum(阿斯匹灵) 78

Acesalum 78

3.奎宁及其代用剂 79

Chininum aethylcarbonicum(碳酸金鸡纳乙酯,Euchininum) 80

Euchininum(类似外国制品扑疟母星) 80

Acrichinum(Atebrinum,疟涤平) 81

Hydrogenium peroxydatum solutum(过氧化氢,双氧水) 82

1.氧化剂 82

Ⅺ 消毒,防腐,杀菌剂 82

Plasmocidum 82

Magnesium peroxydatum(过氧化镁) 83

Kalium hypermanganicum(过锰酸钾) 83

Kalium chloricum(Berthollet氏塩,氯酸钾) 83

2.游离氯的物质 83

Calcaria chlorata(Calcium hypochlorosum,漂白粉) 83

Chloraminum B(氯亚明B) 84

Dichloraminum B(双氯亚明B) 84

Pantocidum 84

3.碘及其制剂 85

Jodum(碘) 85

Neopantocidum 85

Chloracidum 85

Jodoformium(碘仿) 86

Aristolum(碘麝香草脑) 86

4.硫黄及其制剂 87

Sulfur(硫黄) 87

Unguentum Wilkinsoni(Wilkinson氏软膏) 88

Natrium thiosulfuricum(seu hyposulfurosum)(次亚硫酸钠) 88

Ichthyolum(鱼石脂酸铵) 88

5.Phenolum及Naphthalinum及此等的衍生物Phenolum purum(纯酚) 90

Salolum(Phenylium,salicylicum,萨罗) 91

Resorcinum(雷琐辛) 91

Hydrochinonum(苯二酚) 91

Pyrogallolum(没食子酚) 91

Cresolum crudum(粗制煤馏油酚) 92

Benonaphtholum 92

Lysolum(来苏) 92

Naphtalinum(骈苯,萘) 92

β-Naphtolum 92

6.Pix liquida,Creosotum,Guajacolum Pix liquida(馏油、焦油) 94

Creosotum(木馏油) 95

Guajacolum(愈创木酚) 95

Guajacolum carbonicum(Duotalum,炭酸愈创木酚) 95

Kalium guajacol sulfonicum(愈创木酚磺酸钾) 95

7.色素剂 96

Streptocidum album 97

Streptocidum rubrum 97

Streptocidum rubrum solubile 98

Sulfidinum 98

Sulfasolum 98

Sulginum 98

Methylviolett 99

Brilliantgr?n 99

Methylenum coeruleum(美蓝) 99

Disulfanum 99

Sulfacilum-Natrium 99

Sulfacilum(Albucidum) 99

8.Chinolinum及Acridinum衍生物 100

Chinosolum 100

Jatrenum 101

Flavacridinum hydrochloricum(Trypaflavinum) 101

Flavarginum 101

Rivanolum(Acricidum,雷佛奴尔) 101

9.Formaldehydum系 102

Formaldehydum solutum(Formalinum,佛尔马林) 102

Hexamethylentetraminum,Urotropinum(胺仿) 102

Penicillinum(潘尼西林) 103

10.Antibiotica(抗生素) 103

Calcex 103

Lysoformium 103

Gramicidinum 104

Ⅻ 挥发油(Terpena)及具衍生物 105

Oleum Terebinthinae(松节油) 105

Terpinum hydratum(一水合萜二醇) 105

Rhizoma Valerianae(缬草根) 105

Folium Menthae piperitae(薄荷叶) 106

Mentholum(薄荷脑) 106

Validolum 106

Eugenolum(丁香油酚,Allylguajacolum) 106

Methylium salicylicum(水杨酸甲酯) 106

Charta sinapisata(芥子纸) 107

Semen Amygdali(dulcis et amarae)(扁桃及苦扁桃) 107

Semen sinapis(芥子) 107

ⅩⅢ 收敛剂 109

Tanninum(鞣酸) 109

Tannalbinum,Albuminum tannicum,Tanninum albuminatum(坦那彬,鞣酸蛋白) 110

Cortex Quercus(樫树皮) 110

Rhizoma Bistortae 111

ⅩⅣ 酸及碱 111

1.酸 111

Acidum boricum(硼酸) 112

Acidum chromicum anhydricum(无水铬酸) 112

Acidum hydrochloratum(hydrochloricum,muria-ticum)purum concentratum(纯浓塩酸) 112

Acidum nitricum purum concentratum(纯浓硝酸) 112

Acidum sulfuricum purum concentratum(纯浓硫酸) 113

Acidum aceticum glaciale(冰醋酸) 113

Acidum citricum(柠檬酸、枸橼酸) 114

Acidum tartaricum(酒石酸) 114

Acetum pyrolignosum crudum(木醋) 114

Acidum trichloraceticum(三氯醋酸) 114

Acidum lacticum(乳酸) 114

Acidum salicylicum(水杨酸) 115

2.碱 116

Ammonium causticum solutum(氨液) 116

Calcium oxydatum(氧化钙) 116

Magnesium oxydatum(Magnesia usta,氧化镁、煆性镁) 116

Natrium bicarbonicum(Natrium hydrocar-bonicum,酸性炭酸钠,小苏打) 116

Calcium carbonicum praecipitatum(沉降炭酸钙) 117

Magnesium carbonicum basicum 117

Natrium boricum,Natrium biboricum,Borax(硼砂) 117

Kalium et natrium hydrooxydatum(苛性钾及苛性钠) 117

ⅩⅤ 呈塩性作用的制剂及葡萄糖 119

Natrium chloratum(氯化钠) 119

Glucosum,Glucosa(葡萄糖) 120

Calcium chloratum crystallisatum(结晶氯化钙) 120

Calcium gluconicum(葡萄糖醇酸钙) 121

Calcium lacticum(乳酸钙) 121

Liquor(Solutio)Ringer—Locke(Ringer Locke氏液) 121

Hypersolum 121

Kalium aceticum(醋酸钾) 121

ⅩⅥ 非金属 122

1.溴及碘制剂 122

Kalium bromatum(溴化钾) 122

Natrium bromatum(溴化钠) 122

Ammonium bromatum(溴化铵) 122

Kalium jodatum(碘化钾) 122

Natrium jodatum(碘化钠) 122

Sajodinum 123

Jodolipolum 123

2.磷的制剂 124

Phosphorus(磷) 124

Natrium phosphoricum(磷酸氢二钠、第二磷酸钠) 124

Calcium phosphoricum(第二磷酸钙) 124

Calcium glycerophosphoricum(甘油磷酸钙) 125

Phytinum(祓汀) 125

Lecithinum(卵磷脂) 125

3.砷的制剂 126

Acidum arsenicosum anhydricum(无水亚砷酸) 126

Liquor(Solutio)arsenicalis Fovleri(Fovleri氏液) 127

Natrium arsenicicum(砷酸钠) 127

Natrium cacodylicum 128

Novarsenolum(Neosalvarsanum) 129

Osarsolum 129

Arrhenalum 129

Myarsenolum(Myosalvarsanum) 130

ⅩⅦ 重金属及铝 131

1.铋的制剂 131

Bismutum subnitricum(次硝酸铋) 131

Xeroformium(西洛仿) 132

Noviformum 132

Dermatolum(次没食子酸铋) 132

Airolum(次没食子酸碘化铋) 132

Bismutum salicylicum basicum(次水杨酸铋) 132

Bijochinolum 132

Ferrum carbonicum saccharatum(含糖炭酸铁) 134

Ferrum lacticum(乳酸铁) 134

Ferrum sulfuricum oxydulatum purum(纯硫酸铁) 134

2.铁的制剂 134

Ferrum(hydrogenio)reductum(还元铁) 134

Sirupus Ferri jodati(碘化铁糖浆) 135

Tinctura Ferri pomati(苹果酸铁酊) 135

Ferratinum 135

Ferrum sulfuricum oxydatum solutum(硫酸高铁溶液) 135

Ferrum trichloratum(三氯化铁) 135

3.铅的制剂 136

Plumbum oxydatum(Lithargyrum,氧化铅、密陀僧) 136

Plumbum aceticum(醋酸铅) 136

4.铝的制剂 137

Alumen(明矾) 137

Bolus alba(白陶土) 137

Zincum oxydatum(氧化锌、亚铅华) 138

Zincum chloratum(氯化锌) 138

Liquor Burovi(Burow氏液) 138

1.锌剂 138

ⅩⅧ 重金属(续编) 138

Zincum sulfuricum(硫酸锌、皓矾) 139

2.铜的制剂 140

Cuprum sulfuricum(胆矾、硫酸铜) 140

Cuprum aluminatum(铜矾) 140

Cuprum citricum(柠檬酸铜) 140

3.银的制剂 141

Argentum nitricum(硝酸银) 141

Argentum colloidale(Collargolum,胶质银) 141

Ellargolum 141

Argentum proteinicum,Protargolum(蛋白银) 142

Ammargenum 142

Albarginum(胶晴银) 142

4.水银的制剂 143

Hydrargyrum depuratum(metallicum)(精制的水银) 143

Hydrargyrum chloratum(Calomelas,甘汞) 144

Hydrargyrum bichloratum(升汞) 144

Hydrargyrum bijodatum(二碘化汞) 144

Hydrargyrum amidato-bichloratum(白降汞) 145

Hydrargyrum oxydatum flavum(黄降汞) 145

Hydrargyrum cyanatum(二氰化汞) 145

Hydrargyrum oxycyanatum(氧氰化汞) 145

Hydrargyrum salicylicum(水杨酸汞) 146

Monoseptum 146

Mercusalum 146

ⅩⅨ 酵素,荷尔蒙及组织崩坏产物剂(脏器制剂) 148

Pancreatinum(胰酵素) 150

Intestinolum 150

A.酵素的制剂 150

Succus gastricus naturalis(天然胃液) 150

Pepsinum(胃液素) 150

Thrombinum 151

B.荷尔蒙及组织崩坏产物的制剂 152

1.甲状腺制剂 152

Thyreoidinum(乾燥甲状腺) 152

Thyroxinum(甲状腺荷尔蒙) 152

2.抗甲状腺制剂 153

Jodgorgonum 153

Antithyreoidinum 153

3.副甲状腺制剂 153

Parathyreoidinum 153

Triprotamin-Zinc-Insulinum 154

Histon-Zinc-Insulinum 154

4.胰脏制剂 154

Insulinum(胰岛素) 154

Angiotrophinum 155

5.副肾皮质制剂 155

Cortinum 155

6.大脑垂体前叶制剂 156

Prolan 156

Pituicrinum A 156

7.大脑垂体後叶制剂及全大脑垂体制剂 157

Pituitrinum(垂体素) 157

Adiurecrinum(Pituitrinum siccum) 157

Anti asthmocrinum 157

Mammophysinum 157

Pituicrinum T 158

Thymophysinum 158

8.卵巢制剂 159

Folliculinum(或Estronum) 159

Folliculinum aquosum 159

Folliculinum oleosum 159

Folliculinum benzoatum 159

Ovariofolliculinum 160

Extractum hormonarum corporis lutei(黄体荷尔蒙浸膏) 160

Ovarinum 160

Luteoglandolum 160

Mamminum 160

Gravidanum(Endocridan) 160

Prostatinum 162

Pantocrinum 162

Tinctura castorei sibirici(或rossici) 162

Orchicrinum 162

9.男性生殖腺制剂 162

Sperminum 162

10.肝及胃的制剂 163

Hepatinum(Campolon) 163

Hepalon(Campolon) 163

Gastrocrinum 164

11.其他的脏器制剂及组织制剂 164

Thymocrinum 164

Lieninum 164

Lactanum 165

Lysatum 165

Peptonum 165

Myolum 165

Antithrombinum(Heparin) 165

Lypocerebrinum 165

Sy? pathomymetinum 166

Histidinum hydrochloricum 166

ⅩⅩ 维生素制剂 167

1.维生素A 168

Carotolum 168

Carotonum 169

Vitaderm 169

2.维生素B 169

Thiaminum bromhydrato=bromatum 170

Torulinum 170

Acidum nicotinicum 171

3.维生素C 171

4.维生素D 172

Acidum ascorbinicum 172

Oleum jecoris Aselli 173

Vitaminolum 173

Methynonum 174

ⅩⅪ 在处方学上有意义的制剂和材料 174

Adeps suillus depuratus(精制豚脂) 174

Ampullae(安瓿) 174

Amylum(淀粉) 175

Aquae(水) 175

Aqua destillata(蒸溜水) 176

Capsulae medicamentosae(胶囊) 176

Cetaceum spermacetum(鲸脑、鲸蜡) 176

Gelatosa(胶蛋白?) 177

Glycerinum(甘油) 177

Emplastra(硬膏) 177

Elaeosacchare(油糖剂) 177

Lanolinum(羊毛脂) 178

Lycopodium(石松子) 178

Mucilagines(粘浆剂) 178

Olea pinquia(油脂类) 179

Oleum(Butyrum)Cacao(可可脂) 179

Paraffinum liquidum(Oleum vaselini,流动石蜡,凡士林油) 179

Paraffinum solidum(固形蜡) 179

Radix Glycy?hizae(Radix Liquiritiae,甘草根) 180

Saccharum(蔗糖) 180

Saccharum lactis(乳糖) 180

Saturationes(饱合剂) 180

Tabulettae(片剂) 181

Sirupi(糖浆) 181

Vaselinum(凡士林) 182

ⅩⅫ 在医疗技术上有意义的制剂 182

Aether petrolei(石油醚) 182

Antiforminum(安替佛民) 182

Barium sulfuricum(硫酸钡) 183

Benzinum petrolei(石油精) 183

Calcium sulfuricum ustum(煆制石膏,Gypsum ustum) 183

Carbo(炭末) 184

Cleolum 184

Collodium 184

Jodognostum 185

Ligninum 185

Gossypium hydroscopicum(脱脂棉) 185

Fluoresceinum(Resorcin phthaleinum) 185

Mastisolum 186

Natrium citricum(proinjectione)(柠檬酸钠)(注射用) 186

Saccharinum solubile(溶性糖精) 186

Sergosinum 186

Sapones(肥皂) 186

Spiritus Vini(Spiritus aethylicus,乙醇) 187

Talcum(滑石粉) 187

Tela depurata(精制纱布) 187

ⅩⅩⅢ 附录 188

杂制剂 188

Atophanum(阿托方) 188

Ch?l?gonum(Acidum dehydrochloricum) 188

Harn inum hydrochloricum 188

Naphtalanum(Unguentum Naphtalani) 188

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