Chapter1 The History and Future of Computers 1
本章学习指导 1
1.1 The Invention of the Computer 1
1.2 Computer Generations 2
1.3 Near-future Supercomputer Directions 6
Reading Material: Classes of Computing Applications and Their Characteristics 7
科技英语的特点 9
Exercises 11
Chapter2 Organization of Computers 12
本章学习指导 12
2.1 Basic Organization of Computers 12
2.2 CPU Organization 16
2.3 Memory Subsystem Organization and Interfacing 18
2.4 I/O Subsystem Organization and Interfacing 23
Reading Material: Eight Great Ideas in Computer Architecture 25
计算机英语专业词汇的构成 27
Exercises 31
Chapter3 Number Systems and Boolean Algebra 32
本章学习指导 32
3.1 Number Systems 32
3.2 Boolean Algebra 37
Reading Material：Moore's Law 39
数学公式的读法（Pronunciation of mathematical expressions） 41
Exercises 43
Chapter4 Data Structure 44
本章学习指导 44
4.1 An Introduction to Data Structures 44
4.2 Stacks 45
4.3 Queues 47
常用英汉互译技巧 49
Exercises 53
Chapter5 Operating System 55
本章学习指导 55
5.1 OS Function 55
5.2 Evolution of OS Function 58
5.3 OS Structure 59
被动语态的翻译技巧 63
Exercises 65
Chapter6 Software Engineering 66
本章学习指导 66
6.1 The Software Life Cycle 66
6.2 Design Methodologies 71
Reading Material: Software Security 73
复杂定语（从句）的翻译技巧之一 77
Exercises 80
Chapter7 Programming Languages 81
本章学习指导 81
7.1 Computer Languages 81
7.2 Object-Oriented Programming 82
Readinging Material: OMG's Unified Modeling Language（UML） 89
复杂定语（从句）的翻译技巧之二 91
Exercises 93
Chapter8 The Internet 95
本章学习指导 95
8.1 The Internet: Technology Background 95
8.2 The Internet Today 103
8.3 Internet II: The Future Infrastructure 109
Reading Material: Researcher Develops Colorful Map of the Internet 112
英语长句的翻译 113
Exercises 117
Chapter9 The World Wide Web 118
本章学习指导 118
9.1 Hypertext 118
9.2 Markup Languages 119
9.3 Web Servers and Clients 121
9.4 Web Browsers 122
Reading Material: The Internet and The Web: Features 123
学术论文的英文写作简介 127
Exercise 130
Chapter10 Computer and Network Security 131
本章学习指导 131
10.1 Characteristics of Computer Intrusion and Kinds of Security Breaches 131
10.2 Modern Cryptography-Data Encryption 133
10.3 How Firewalls Work 136
科技论文标题的写法 139
Exercises 141
Chapter11 Big Data 142
本章学习指导 142
11.1 WhatIsBigData? 142
11.2 Cross-Disciplinary Approach, New Skills, and Investment 145
11.3 Acquiring Relevant Data 146
11.4 The Basics of How Big Data Technology Works 146
Reading Material: The Impact of Big Data on Discovery 147
英文摘要的写作技巧 148
Exercises 152
Chapter12 Multimedia 154
12.1 Multimedia 154
12.2 Elements of Multimedia 156
12.3 Introduction to Computer Graphics 158
12.4 Computer Animation 161
Reading Material: an Introduction to and History of Virtual Reality 163
英文论文引言的写作技巧 165
Exercises 171
Chapter13 Anatomy of the Internet of Things 172
学习指导 172
13.1 Traditional Internet Protocols Aren't the Solution for Much of the IoT 173
13.2 It's All Relative 177
13.3 Applying Network Intelligence at Propagator Nodes 180
Reading Material: Machine learning: what and why? 186
求职英语简介 186
Exercises 189
Chapter14 Cloud Computing 191
学习指导 191
14.1 Definitions 191
14.2 Related Technologies for Cloud Computing 193
14.3 Cloud Service Models 196
14.4 Cloud Deployment Models 197
14.5 Public Cloud Platforms: State-of-the-Art 198
14.6 Business Benefits of Cloud Computing 200
Reading Materials: Advanced technologies in cloud computing 201
广告文体简介 202
Exercise 204
参考译文 205
第1章 计算机的历史与未来 205
第2章 计算机的组成 208
第3章 数制与布尔代数 214
第4章 数据结构 218
第5章 操作系统 220
第6章 软件工程 225
第7章 程序设计语言 228
第8章 因特网 231
第9章 万维网 239
第10章 计算机与网络安全 242
第11章 大数据 246
第12章 多媒体 250
第13章 物联网的剖析 254
第14章 云计算 260
参考文献 266