Lesson One 1
Text:Textiles 1
Exercises 4
Reading Material:Our Textile Industry is Marching on Continuously 4
Lesson Two 6
Text:Natural Fiber 6
Exercises 8
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Textile Fibers 8
(Ⅱ)Fiber Properties 10
Lesson Three 12
Text:The Synthetic Fibers 12
Exercises 14
Reading Material:Blends 14
Lesson Four 16
Text:Conventional Spinning(1) 16
Exercises 18
Reading Material:Classification of Yarns 18
Text:Conventional Spinning(2) 20
Lesson Five 20
Exercises 23
Reading Material:Non-Lap Card Feeder 23
Lesson Six 25
Text:Opening and Cleaning Processes 25
Exercises 27
Reading Material:Automatic Bale Breaker(Plucker) 28
Lesson Seven 29
Text:The Carding Machine and the Drawing Frame 29
Exercises 33
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Autoleveller 33
(Ⅱ)Combing 35
Exercises 36
Lesson Eight 37
Text:Roving 37
Exercises 38
Reading Material:Ring Can-Ring Spinning Directly from Sliver 39
Text:Spinning Frames 41
Lesson Nine 41
Exercises 43
Reading Material:Yarn Properties 43
Lesson Ten 46
Text:The Rotor Spinning 46
Exercises 47
Reading Material:New Methods of Making Yarns 47
Text:The Condenser Spinning 50
Lesson Eleven 50
Exercises 51
Reading Material:Novelty Yarn 52
Lesson Twelve 54
Text:Preparation for Weaving 54
Exercises 56
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Sizing Machine with Multi-Cylinder Drier 56
(Ⅱ)Barber-Colman Warper 57
Lesson Thirteen 59
Text:Weaving Motions 59
Exercises 61
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Weaving 62
(Ⅱ)What it Takes to Weave Fancy Patterns 63
Lesson Fourteen 65
Text:The Loom 65
Exercises 67
Reading Material:Weaving Automation and the Quality Factor 67
Lesson Fifteen 70
Text:Shuttleless Looms 70
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Water Jet Loom and Air Jet Loom 71
Exercises 71
(Ⅱ)Rapier Loom and Projectile Loom 72
Lesson Sixteen 74
Text:Weaves and Variations in Woven Construction 74
Exercises 75
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Count of Cloth 76
(Ⅱ)Fabric Construction Processes 77
Lesson Seventeen 79
Text:Jacquard Weaving 79
Exercises 80
Reading Material:Dobby Weaving 81
Lesson Eighteen 83
Text:Dressing Fabrics 83
Exercises 84
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Light Fabrics 84
(Ⅱ)Heavy Fabrics 85
Lesson Nineteen 86
Text:Decorative Fabrics 86
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Bedding Cloth 87
Exercises 87
(Ⅱ)Curtain Fabrics 88
Lesson Twenty 89
Text:Nonwoven Fabrics 89
Exercises 91
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Production Processes of Nonwovens 91
(Ⅱ)Needle Punching 93
Lesson Twenty-One 94
Text:Single-Stage Scouring-Bleaching Technology 94
Exercises 96
Reading Material:Surfactants 97
Lesson Twenty-Two 99
Text:Mercerization 99
Exercises 101
Reading Material:Degumming of Silk 102
Lesson Twenty-Three 104
Text:Heat Setting 104
Exercises 106
Reading Material:Stone Wash 107
Lesson Twenty-Four 109
Text:Textile Dyeing Processes(1) 109
Exercises 111
Reading Material:Classification of Dyestuffs 112
Lesson Twenty-Five 114
Text:Textile Dyeing Processes(2) 114
Exercises 116
Reading Material:Wool Dyeing with Reactive Dyes 117
Text:On-Line Measurement in Pad-Dyeing 119
Lesson Twenty-Six 119
Exercises 120
Reading Material:Biological Treatment of the Effluent 121
Lesson Twenty-Seven 123
Text:Textile Printing 123
Exercises 125
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Pigment Printing 125
(Ⅱ)Resist Printing and Discharge Printing 127
Lesson Twenty-Eight 129
Text:Fabric Finishing 129
Exercises 131
Reading Material:(Ⅰ)Water Repellent Finishes 132
(Ⅱ)Textile Testing 133
Lesson Twenty-Nine 137
Text:Establishing Business Relations 137
Exercises 138
Reading Material 139
Text:Enquiry 140
Lesson Thirty 140
Exercises 141
Reading Material 141
Lesson Thirty-One 143
Text:Orders 143
Exercises 144
Reading Material 144
Text:Sales Confirmation 146
Lesson Thirty-Two 146
Exercises 149
Reading Material 149
Lesson Thirty-Three 151
Text:Terms of Payment 151
Exercises 152
Reading Material 152
参考译文 154
习题参考答案 208
附录 科技英语英译汉要点 220