二、《英语词义及用法辨析》正文 1
一、词义辨析目录 1
词义辨析 1
1.a number of,the number of 1
2.abandon,desert 1
3.abate,decrease,reduce,lower 2
4.abbreviate,abridge 3
5.abbreviation,acronym 4
6.abhor,hate 5
7.abide,comply,conform,obey,observe 6
8.ability,capability,capacity 7
9.able,capable 8
10.abolish,cancel,delete 9
11.absorb,addict,indulge 10
12.absorb,assimilate 11
13.abstain,keep,prevent,refrain 12
14.abundant,affluent,ample 13
15.academy,association,federation,institute,society 14
16.accent,dialect 14
17.accept,receive 15
18.access,entrance,inlet 16
19.accessory,annex,appendix,attachment 17
20.accident,incident,event 18
21.acclaim,claim,exclaim,clamor 19
22.accommodation,boarding,dwelling,lodging 20
23.accompany,company,companion 21
24.accomplish,complete,finish 22
25.account,count,calculation 22
26.accountant,cashier 23
27.accurate,correct,exact,precise 24
28.accuse,charge 25
29.accused,accomplice,defendant,criminal 26
30.accustom,custom,customer,customs 27
31.ache,agony,pain,pang 28
32.achieve,attain 29
33.acknowledge,admit,confess 30
34.acquaint,familiarize 31
35.acquaintance,familiarity 32
36.acquire,earn,gain,get,obtain,win 33
37.act,action,activity 35
38.actual,real,genuine,true 36
39.acute,sharp,keen 37
40.adept,adjust,adopt,adept 38
41.adequate,eough,sufficient 39
42.adjacent,close,nearby,neighboring 40
43.administer,administrate,execute,manage 41
45.adorn,decorate 43
44.admission,admittance 43
46.adult,grown-up 44
47.advantage,benefit,interest,profit,welfare 45
48.advent,arrival 47
49.adventure,venture,risk 47
50.advertise,announce,declare,publicize 48
51.advice,proposal,suggestion 50
53.affair,business,matter 51
52.advocate,agitate,propagandize 51
54.affect,effect,impact,influence 52
55.affection,love,emotion,feeling,passion 54
56.affectionately,respectfully,sincerely,truly 55
57.affirm,assert,allege 56
58.affirm,confirm,conform 57
59.affix,prefix,suffix 58
60.afflict,suffer,sustain 59
62.afraid,scared,frightened 60
61.afford,offer 60
63.after,behind 61
64.age,epoch,era 62
65.aged,elder,old,senior 63
66.aggravate,deteriorate,worsen 64
67.agree,approve,assent,consent 65
68.agreement,contract,communique 66
69.aid,assist,help 67
70.aim,end,goal,object,purpose,target 68
71.air,atmosphere,sky 70
72.air,fume,gas,vapor,steam 71
73.alarm,alert,warning 72
74.alcohol,liquor,spirit,wine 73
75.alibi,excuse 73
76.alien,foreign,exotic 74
77.alight,perch 75
78.alignment,alliance,ally 76
79.alike,like,likely 77
80.alive,living,lively,live 78
81.all,each,every 79
82.alley,path,track,way 80
83.allocate,allot,assign,detach,dispatch 81
84.allow,let,permit 82
85.allowance,award,bonus,reward,scholarship,subsidy 83
86.allure,attract,induce 85
87.alone,lonely 85
88.alter,change,vary 86
89.alternative,choice,selection 88
90.altitude,attitude,height 88
91.amaze,astonish,astound,shock,surprise 89
92.ambience,circumstance,environment,surrounding 91
93.ambiguous,unclear,vague 92
94.ambush,assault,attack,raid,strike 93
95.amenable,amendable,amiable,amicable 94
96.amend,correct,revise 95
97.amid,among,between 96
98.amount,number,sum,total,quantity 97
99.amplify,augment,enlarge 98
100.amusement,entertainment,recreation 99
101.analyze,research,study 100
102.anger,fury,indignation,rage 101
103.angry,furious,irritated 103
104.animal,beast,creature 103
105.annoyance,disturbance,nonsense,nuisance 104
106.another,the other,others,the others 105
107.answer,reply,respond 106
108.anxious,eager,nervous,upset 107
109.anxious,worried 108
110.anything but,nothing but 109
111.apartment,flat,suite 110
112.ape,chimpanzee,gorilla,monkey 111
113.aperture,hole 111
114.apparent,clear,evident,obvious 112
115.appear,emerge 114
116.appendix,supplement 114
117.applicable,usable 115
118.appoint,assign 116
119.appraise,assess,estimate,evaluate 116
120.appreciable,appreciative 118
121.appropriate,fit,proper,suitable 118
122.area,district,region,zone 120
123.argue,debate,dispute 120
124.argument,controversy,debate,dispute,quarrel 121
125.arise,arouse,rise,raise 123
126.arms,weapon 123
127.article,composition,essay,thesis,verse 124
128.artificial,counterfeit,fake,false,imitation,man-made,synthetic 125
129.as,like 127
130.ascend,climb,mount 128
131.ashamed,shameful 129
132.ask,demand,inquire,request,require 129
133.asleep,sleepy 131
134.assembly,conference,congress,meeting,rally,session,symposium 131
135.asset,estate,property,wealth 133
136.assistant,associate,deputy,vice 134
137.associate,collaborator,colleague,partner 135
138.assure,ensure,insure,guarantee 136
139.at first,first,firstly 138
140.audience,spectator 139
141.autobiography,autograph 140
142.available,accessible 140
143.avenge,revenge 141
144.avenue,path,road,street 142
145.avoid,shun 143
146.await,expect,wait 144
147.awake,awaken,wake 145
148.award,reward 146
149.aware,conscious 147
150.awe,respect,reverence 147
151.awkward,embarrassed,clumsy,uneasy 148
152.baby,child,infant 150
154.bad,badly 151
153.bacteria,germ,virus 151
155.baggage,luggage 152
156.bake,boil,fry,roast,steam 153
157.ball,globe 154
158.ban,forbid,prohibit 154
159.band,belt,streak,strip,stripe 155
160.bandit,burglar,pickpocket,pirate,robber,thief,lifter 156
161.bank,beach,coast,shore 158
162.barbarous,savage,untamed,wild 159
163.barbershop,hairdresser s 160
164.hare,bald,barren,blank,empty,naked,vacant 160
165.bark,chirp,chirr,growl,grunt,hiss,howl,hum,roar 162
166.barrier,impediment,obstacle 164
167.base,basis,foundation 165
168.basement,cellar 166
169.bath,bathe,bathing 166
170.battle,campaign,struggle,fight 167
171.be used to,used to 168
172.beam,chuckle,giggle,grin,laugh,smile 169
173.bear,endure,stand,tolerate,withstand 170
174.beard,mustache,whisker 172
175.beat,hit,pound,strike 172
176.beautiful,charming,handsome,pretty 174
177.because,as,for,in that,since 175
178.because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 176
179.begin,commence,start 177
180.behavior,conduct,habit,manner 179
181.belief,confidence,faith,trust 180
182.below,beneath,under,underneath 181
183.beneficent,beneficial,beneficiary 182
184.berth,dock,pier,wharf 183
185.beside,besides,except,except for 184
186.bet,gamble 185
188.big,great,large 187
189.bind,fasten,tie 188
190.bishop,cardinal,clergyman,priest,vicar 189
191.blaze,conflagration,fire,flame 190
192.blend,mingle,mix 190
193.blink,twinkle,wink 191
194.blister,bruise,scar,scratch 192
195.bloom,blossom,flower 193
196.blot,blur 194
198.boat,vessel,ship 195
197.blush,flush 195
199.bold,brave,gallant 196
200.book,buy,order,purchase,reserve 197
201.border,boundary,front,frontier 198
202.borrow,lend 199
203.boss,employer,master,owner 199
204.bounce,hop,jump,leap,spring 200
205.box,case,chest,cupboard,wardrobe 201
206.branch,department 202
207.brass,bronze,copper 203
208.break,gap,interval,pause 204
209.breath,breathe,breathing,breathy 205
210.breathtaking,gasping 206
211.breed,class,kind,sort,type 206
212.breeze,gale,gust,hurricane,storm,typhoon 207
214.briefcase,suitcase 209
213.brief,short 209
215.bright,brilliant,clever,intelligent,smart,wise 210
216.bring,carry,fetch,hold,take 211
217.bring up,educate,grow,up,raise 212
218.brink,edge,fringe,margin 213
219.Britain,England,the United Kingdom 215
220.brutal,cruel,savage 215
221.buffalo,bull,calf,cattle,cow,ox 216
222.build,construct,erect,establish,found 217
223.bully,scoundrel,gangster 219
224.bunch,bundle,cluster 219
225.burden,load 220
226.business,commerce,trade 221
227.businessman,dealer,merchant,tradesman 222
228.butter,cream,margarine 223
229.buyer,client,customer,shopper 224
230.buzz,chirp,hiss,twitter 225
231.call at,call on 226
232.career,occupation,profession 226
233.carpet,mat,rug 227
234.carriage,cart,coach 228
235.case,circumstance,condition,situation,state 229
236.cast,fling,throw,toss 230
237.cathedral,chapel,church,monastery,temple,abbey 232
238.Catholic,Christian,Protestant 233
239.cause,reason 234
240.cease,halt,stop 234
241.centre,middle 236
242.certain,sure 237
243.certificate,diploma,license 237
244.certify,prove,testify,verify,witness 238
245.chairman,director,manager,president,principal 240
246.chance,opportunity 241
247.character,characteristic,feature,personality 242
248.chat,chatter,gossip 244
249.cheat,deceive,defraud,kid,swindle 245
250.childish,childlike 247
251.chilly,cold,cool,icy 247
252.choose,select 248
253.Christ,God 249
254.circle,orbit,revolve,spin,turn 250
255.classified,confidential,secret 251
256.climate,weather 252
257.close,shut 253
258.cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing,dress,fashion 254
259.coax,hoax,persuade 255
260.coffee,coffin,café 256
261.collect,gather,accumulate,assemble 257
262.college,institute,school,university 258
263.combine,incorporate,integrate,merge,unite 259
264.common,ordinary,general,universal,usual 260
265.communicable,contagious,infectious 261
266.communication,traffic,transportation 262
267.compare,contrast 263
268.compensation,recompense,reimbursement,repayment 264
269.compete,contest,match 266
270.complain,grumble,resent 267
271.complement,complementary,compliment,complimentary 268
272.complete,entire,whole,total 269
273.conceal,concede,conceit,conceive 270
274.conceal,hide 271
275.concur,incur,occur,recur 272
276.conduct,direct,guide,lead 273
277.confection,candy,sugar,sweets 274
278.confusion,commotion,disorder,disturbance 275
279.congress,house,parliament,senate 276
280.consider,regard,think 277
281.considerable,considerate,considering 278
282.conspicuous,obvious,outstanding 279
283.consul,consular,consulate,consultant 280
284.container,vessel 281
286.contempt,contemptible,contemptuous 282
285.contemporary,modern 282
287.continuous,continual 283
288.contribution,devotion,subscription 284
289.convince,persuade 285
290.cook,cooker,cookery,cooking 286
291.corn,crop,grain 287
292.corporation,company,firm 287
293.correct,right 289
294.cost,expense,expenditure,price,spending 289
295.costly,dear,expensive,precious 291
296.country,nation,state 293
297.crafty,cunning,shrewd,underhanded 294
299.crawl,creep 295
298.crash,crush 295
300.crazy,insane,mad 297
301.crease,crumple,fold,pleat,wrinkle 298
302.credit,loan 299
303.creek,river,stream 300
304.crime,sin 300
305.crossroad,joint,junction,level crossing 301
306.crowd,mob,swarm,throng 302
307.cry,sob,wail,weep 303
308.cure,heal 304
309.curious,inquisitive 305
310.custom,habit 305
311.damage,destroy,destruct,ruin,spoil 306
312.damp,moist,wet 307
313.danger,hazard,peril 308
314.dark,dim,faint,obscure 309
315.darn,mend,patch,repair 310
316.dead,deadly,dying 311
317.decide,determine,resolve 312
318.decline,deny,refuse,reject 313
319.decree,law,regulation,rule 314
320.deduce,infer 315
321.delay,defer,postpone,put off 316
322.deliberately,on purpose 317
323.delicious,delicate,luscious 318
324.delusion,illusion 319
325.depart,leave 320
326.deprive,rob 320
327.desert,dessert 321
328.design,devise,invent 322
329.despair,desperation,disappointment 323
330.destined,doomed 323
331.device,implement,instrument,means,tool 324
332.devil,ghost,spirit 325
333.diamond,jewel,pearl 326
334.differ,differentiate,discriminate,distinguish 327
335.difference,distinction 328
336.diligent,industrious,industrial 329
337.dimly,faintly,obscurely,vaguely 330
338.dimple,freckle,scar,spot 331
339.dirt,earth,mud,soil 332
340.dirty,filthy,foul,nasty 333
341.disappear,vanish 334
342.discern,peep,peer 334
343.discover,invent 335
344.disease,illness,malady,sickness 336
345.disperse,dissipate,scatter 337
346.dissolve,melt 338
347.divide,separate 338
348.doctor,physician,surgeon 339
349.door,gate 340
350.doubt,suspect,wonder 340
351.doubtful,dubious,sceptical,suspectable,suspicious 342
352.doze,nap 343
353.drag,draw,haul,pull,tow 343
354.drama,opera,play 345
355.drawing,painting,picture,portrait 346
356.dread,fear,fright,horror,terror 347
357.dreary,gloomy,weary 348
358.drench,soak 349
360.drift,float 350
359.dress,put on,wear 350
361.drug,medicine 351
362.drunk,drunken 352
363.dumb,mute,silent,speechless 353
364.duty,obligation 354
365.duty,tariff,tax 354
366.earnest,grave,serious,stern 355
367.earth,globe,world 356
368.eat,bite,chew,crunch 357
369.eccentric,odd,peculiar,queer,strange 358
370.economic,economical,frugal,thrifty 359
371.edible,eatable 360
372.effective,efficient 361
373.electric,elcetrical,elcetronic 362
374.elemental,elementary,fundamental,primary,basic 362
375.elevate,enhance,heighten,hoist,lift,raise 364
376.elongate,enlarge,lengthen,prolong 366
377.emerge,emergence,emergency,emergent 367
378.emigrate,immigrate,migrate 368
379.eminent,imminent,urgent 369
380.employee,employer 370
381.end,expire,finish,terminate 370
382.ememy,foe,opponent,rival 371
383.enlarge,expand,extend,stretch,swell 372
384.enlighten,lighten 374
385.equip,furnish,provide,supply 375
386.error,blunder,defect,fallacy,fault,mistake,wrong 377
387.especially,specially 378
388.every one,everyone 379
389.evidence,proof 380
390.exaggerate,magnify 380
391.examination,quiz,test 381
392.excursion,journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage 382
393.excuse,forgive,pardon 384
394.exhausted,tired,weary 385
395.external,exterior 386
396.facility,installation,utility 387
397.factory,manufacturer,mill,plant,works 388
398.faculty,gift,instinct,talent 389
399.fair,just 390
400.fall,fell,befall 391
401.fame,glory,honor,reputation 392
402.family,home,house 393
403.fanatic,fantastic,frantic,lunatic 394
404.farmer,peasant 395
405.farther,further 396
406.fate,fortune,luck 397
407.fellow,folk,guy 398
408.female,feminine 398
409.fiction,legend,myth,movel,thriller 399
410.film,movie 400
411.final,last 401
412.find,find out,look for 401
413.fission,fusion 402
414.fitting,part,element 403
415.flag,banner 404
416.flash,flesh,flush,fresh 404
417.flesh,meat 406
419.fog,haze,mist,smog 407
418.flock,herd 407
420.following,as follows 408
421.force,energy,might,power,strength 409
422.foretell,predict,forecast 411
423.foreword,introduction,preface,prelude 412
424.form,pattern,shape 413
425.fragrance,odour,perfume,scent,smell 414
426.futile,invalid,void 415
427.garbage,litter,rubbish,sewage,waste 416
428.gasoline,fuel,oil,petroleum 417
429.gaze,glance,glare,glimpse,stare 418
430.genius,aptitude,bent 420
431.gentle,meek,mild 421
432.gift,present 421
433.gilt,gold,golden 422
434.gist,essence,summary 423
435.glimmer,glitter,sparkle 424
436.govern,rule 425
437.grab,grasp,grip,clasp,clutch,seize 426
438.graceful,gracious,grateful,gratifying 427
439.greet,salute 428
440.grief,sadness,sorrow 429
441.ground,field,floor,land 430
442.happen,occur,take place 431
443.hard,hardly 432
444.hard,rough,tough 433
445.harm,hurt,injure,wound 434
447.have,own,possess 435
446.hasten,hurry 435
448.healthy,healthful,well 436
449.heap,pile 437
451.hill,mount,mountain 438
450.high,lofty,tall 438
452.hire,let,rent 439
453.historic,historical 440
455.holiday,leave,vacation 441
454.hog,pig,pork 441
456.hospitable,hospital,hostile 442
457.hotel,inn,hostel,motel 443
458.human,man,mankind 444
459.identical,similar 445
460.idle,lazy 445
461.idle,loaf,lounge 446
462.ignore,neglect 447
463.illegible,legible,readble 448
464.imaginable,imaginary,imaginative 449
465.immerge,immerse,submerge 449
467.incredible,incredulous,unbelieving 451
466.in front of,in the front of 451
468.indication,mark,sign,signal,symbol 452
469.insist,persist 453
470.instinctive,intuitive 454
471.intellective,intellectual,intelligent,intelligible 455
472.interfere,intervene 456
473.interpreter,translator 456
474.introduce,recommend 457
475.invaluable,priceless,valuable,valueless 458
476.issue,problem,question 459
478.jealous,envious 460
477.jail,prison 460
479.judicial,lawful,legal,legitimate 461
480.juvenile,teenage,youth 462
481.know,recognize 463
482.lack,scant,scarce,short,wanting 464
483.ladder,staircase 465
484.lame,lean,limp 465
485.language,speech,tongue 466
486.late,later,latter 467
487.lawn,meadow 468
489.leave,permission,permit 469
488.learn,study 469
490.lie,lay 470
491.likely,possible,probable 471
492.likeness,resemblance,similarity 472
493.literal,literary,literate 473
494.look at,see 474
495.lose,loose,loosen 474
496.lovable,loving,lovely 475
497.luxuriance,luxuriant,luxuriate,luxurious,luxury 476
498.machine,machinery 477
499.mall,supermarket 477
500.marriage,wedding 478
501.material,matter,object,substance 479
502.means,method,way 480
503.memorize,recall,recollect,remember,remind 481
504.Miss,Mrs.,Madam,Ms 482
505.modal,mode,model,mold 483
506.moderate,temperate 484
507.momental,momentary,momentous 485
509.move,remove,shift 486
508.motion,movement,move 486
510.neglectful,negligent,negligible 487
511.nervous,tense,uneasy,worried 488
512.noise,sound,voice 489
513.note,notice,notify 490
514.notice,pay attention to 491
515.numeral,numerical,numerous 492
516.object,oppose 493
517.observance,observation,observatory 494
518.only,single,sole 494
519.opinion,view 495
520.out of question,out of the question,in question 496
521.pagoda,pavilion,tower 497
522.part,portion,section 498
523.particular,peculiar,special,specific 499
524.pass,peak,range,ridge 500
525.pass,passport,visa 501
526.pay,salary,wage 502
527.peak,summit 502
528.perspective,prospect,prospectus,prosperity 503
529.plan,plot,program,project,scheme 505
530.poem,poetry 506
531.police,policeman 506
532.politic,political,politician,politics 507
533.politician,statesman 508
534.post,postage,postal,poster 508
535.principal,principle 509
536.procedure,proceeding,proceeds 510
537.produce,producer,product,production,productive,productivity 511
538.publicity,propaganda 512
539.purse,wallet 513
540.push,pull 514
541.quake,quiver,shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,vibrate 514
542.query,quest,question,questionnaire 517
543.rate,ratio 518
544.rather,fairly,quite 519
545.rational,reasonable 520
546.rebellion,revolt 520
547.rebuke,reprimand,reproach,scold,blame,denounce 521
548.regime,reign,rein 523
549.regretful,regrettable 524
550.relax,relieve,refresh,regain 525
551.relic,remainder,remains,remnant,residual,rest 526
552.renew,renovate,restore 528
553.resign,quit 529
555.respectable,respectful,respecting,respective 530
554.resign,retire,seclude 530
556.rich,wealthy 531
557.risky,dangerous 532
558.rob,steal 533
559.roll,twist,weave,wind 534
560.satellite,star,planet 535
561.say,speak,talk,tell 536
562.scene,scenery,sight,spot,view 537
563.scholar,scholarship 538
564.scorching,scalding 539
565.scuff,scuffle,scurry,scuttle 539
566.seek,search 540
567.sensation,sentiment 541
568.sensible,sensitive 542
569.shadow,shade 542
570.sick,ill 543
571.sign,sigh 544
572.slip,skid,ski,skate,slide,glide 545
573.some time,sometime,sometimes,some times 546
574.southeast,southeasterly,southeastern,southeastward,southeastwards 547
575.stationary,stationery 547
576.statue,stature,status,statute 548
578.straighten,straiten 549
577.story,tale 549
579.stride,trot,walk 550
580.stroll,wander,ramble 551
581.subject,theme,topic,title 552
582.sway,swerve,swing 553
583.technical,technological 554
584.telegram,telegraph 554
585.tolerant,tolerable 555
586.transfer,transform,transmit,transport 556
587.transparent,translucent,opaque 557
588.triumph,victory 557
589.troop,troupe 558
590.understanding,agreement,pact,treaty 559
591.until,not until 561
592.variable,varied,various 561
593.variation,variance,variety 562
594.velocity,speed 563
595.visible,visual 564
596.whether,if 564
597.work,labor,toil,job,task 565
598.worth,worthy,worthwhile 566
599.young,youngster,youth 567
600.zealous,enthusisastic 568
三、词义辨析测试题（附答案） 569
四、词汇索引 641
187.bewilder,confuse,puzzle,perplex 1186