一、政治、法律 1
1.国际关系 1
国际关系 International Relations 1
国际关系准则 Norms of International Relations 2
和平共处五项原则 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 2
独立自主原则 Principle of Independence 3
民族自决原则 Principle of Peoples to Self-determination 4
和平与发展 Peace and Development 4
南南合作 South-south Coopertation 5
南北关系 North-south Relation 5
不结盟运动 Non-aligned Movement 6
国际竞争 International Competition 7
国际合作 International Cooperation 7
国际冲突 International Conflict 8
国际危机 International Crisis 8
国际战略 International Strategy 9
均势战略 Strategy of Balance of Power 9
地缘政治 Geopolitics 10
强权政治 Power Politics 10
集体安全 Collective Security 11
军备控制 Arms Control 12
军备竞赛 Arms Race 12
国际制裁 International Sanctions 13
国际人权保护 International Protection of Human Rights 13
国际环境保护 International Environmental Protection 14
国际恐怖主义 International Terrorism 14
世界难民问题 Problem of Refugees in the World 15
2.外交 16
外交 Diplomacy 16
联合国维持和平行动 United Nations Peace-keeping Action 16
外交关系 Diplomatic Relations 17
外交政策 Diplomatic Policies 17
外交代表 Diplomatic Representative 18
外交特权与豁免 Diplomatic Privileges and Immunities 18
大使、公使和代办 Ambassador,Minister and Charges d Affaires 19
参赞、秘书和随员 Counsellor,Secretaty and Attaché 19
武官 Military Attaché 20
特使 Special Envoy 20
领事 Consul 20
国书 Letter of Credence 21
承认 Recognition 21
照会 Note 22
条约 Treaty 22
白皮书 White Paper 23
最后通牒 Ultimatum 23
国籍 Nationality 23
护照 Passport 23
签证 Visa 24
难民 Refugee 24
庇护 Asylum 25
驱逐出境 Deportation 25
引渡 Extradition 26
国际争端 International Disputes 26
谈判与协商 Negotiation and Consultation 27
斡旋与调停 Good Offices and Mediation 27
调查与和解 Investigation and Conciliation 28
国际仲裁 International Arbitration 29
国际法院 International Court of Justice 29
无条件投降 Unconditional Surrender 30
媾和 Conclusion of Peace 30
停战与停火 Armistice and Cease-fire 30
战争犯罪 War Crime 31
3.法律 31
公共秩序 Public Order 31
识别 Qualification,Classification,Characterization 32
反致 Remission 32
对仲裁员的异议 Challenge to Arbitrators 32
国际仲裁员资格 Professional Qualifications of International Arbitrators 33
仲裁庭的组成人数 Number of Arbitrators 33
仲裁员的管辖权 Jurisdiction of Arbitrators 34
仲裁员的指定 Appointment of Arbitrators 34
对仲裁员的授权 Conferment of the Powers on Arbitrators 35
仲裁员的义务 Duties of Arbitrators 35
仲裁协议的效力 Effects of the Arbitration Agreement 36
仲裁协议的内容 Contents of the Arbitration Agreement 36
仲裁中的专家证据 Expert Evidence in Arbitration 37
仲裁申诉 Claims in Arbitration 37
仲裁徐辩和反诉 Defence and Counterclaim in Arbitration 38
仲裁的预备会议 Preliminary Meeting in Arbitration 38
仲裁过程中的法院干预 Court Intervention during the Proceeding 39
仲裁中的临时保全措施 Interim Measures of Protection in Arbitration 39
仲裁中的证人证言 Testmony of Witness in Arbitration 40
仲裁中的文件提供 Production of Documents in Arbitration 40
仲裁协议 Arbitration Agreement 41
仲裁协议的有效性 Validity of the Arbitration Agreement 41
仲裁条款自治 Arbitration Clause Autonomy 42
仲裁协议的准据法 Law Applicable to Arbitration Agreement 42
仲裁协议的执行和放弃 Enforcement and Waiver of the Arbitration Agreement 43
仲裁调解 Conciliation Connected with Arbitration 43
临时仲裁机构 Ad Hoc Arbitration Agency 44
常设仲裁机构 Permanent Arbitration Agency 44
仲裁法 Lex Arbitri 45
适用于仲裁实体问题的法律 Law Applicable to the Substantive Issue of Arbitration 45
国际法在仲裁中的运用 Application of International Law in Arbitration 46
贸易惯例在仲裁中的运用 Application of the Usages of Trade in Arbitration 46
友好仲裁 Amiable Composition 47
临时裁决和最后裁决 Interim Award and Final Award 47
缺席裁决和协议裁决 Default Award and Consent Award 48
仲裁裁决的作出 Issuing of the Award 48
对仲裁裁决的异议 Challenge of Award 49
裁决的形式和内容 Form and Contents of the Award 49
裁决的国籍 Nationalities of Award 50
承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的程序 Proceedings of Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Award 50
申请执行外国仲裁裁决的条件 Conditions of Applying Enforcement of Foreign Award 51
拒绝承认和执行外国仲裁裁决的理由 Grounds for Refusing Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Award 51
二、经济 52
1.财政税收 52
财政职能 Financial Function 52
政府职能划分 Division of Government Function 53
财政政策 Financial Policy 53
公共产品 Public Goods 53
预算赤字 Budget Deficit 54
预算年度 Budget Year 54
预算程序 Budget Procedure 54
复式预算 Multiple Budget 55
国库券 Treasury Bill 55
偿债基金 Debt Service Fund 55
外债清偿比率 Debt Service Ratio 55
公债偿还方式 Method of Government Securities Refundment 56
公债发行方式 Method of Government Securities Issue 56
流转税制 Turn-over Tax System 57
公债转让 Transfer of Government Securities 57
公债期限 Term Structure Of Government Securities 57
关税 Customs Duty 58
所得税制 Income Tax System 58
公司所得税 Corporat Income Tax 59
个人所得税 Personal Income Tax 59
财产税制 Property Tax System 60
遗产税 Inheritance Tax 60
社会保险税 Social Security Contribution 60
税收稽征 Tax Collection 61
税务管理机构 Tax Administration Agency 61
税收处罚 Tax Punishment 62
税收代理业 Tax Agency 62
反避税措施 Anti-tax Avoidance Measures 62
转让定价的税务调整 Tax Adjustment on Transfer Pricing 63
约束居民(公民)税收管辖权的国际规范 The International Binding Model Norms for Resident(Citizen)Tax-jurisdiction 63
约束地域管辖权的国际规范 The International Binding Model Norms for Area Tax-jurisdiction 64
税收饶让抵免 Tax Sparing Credit 65
税收无差别待遇 Tax Non-discrimination Treatment 65
税收抵免 Tax Credit 65
国际税收协定的签订程序 The Signing Procedure of International Tax Convention 66
2.金融保险 66
海上保险 Marine Insurance 66
人身保险 Personal Insurance 67
海洋运输货物保险 Ocean Marine Transportation Cargo Insurance 67
船舶保险 Hull Insurance 67
保赔保险 Protection and Indemnity Insurance 68
海上石油开发保险 Offshore Oil Exploration Developmint Insurance 68
责任保险 Liability Insurance 69
财产保险 Property Insurance 69
陆上运输货物保险 Overland Transportation Cargo Insurance 70
航空运输货物保险 Air Transportation Cargo Insurance 70
邮包保险 Parcel Post Insurance 71
保险合同原则 Insurance Contract Principle 71
保障风险 Ensure Risks 72
保障损失 Ensure Loss 72
保险险别 Insurance Differential 73
保险金额 Insurance Sum of Money 74
保险单种类 Policy Variety 74
利润损失保险 Loss of Profit Insurance 75
机器损坏保险 Machinery Breakdown Insurance 75
产品责任保险 Products Liability Insurance 76
雇主责任保险 Employer s Liability Insurance 76
公众责任保险 Prblic Liability Insurance 77
保证保险 Warranty Insurance 77
全同保证保险 Contract Insurance 77
忠实保证保险 Fidelity Bond 78
商业信用保证保险 Business Credit Bond 78
投资保险 Investment Insurance 79
出口信用保险 Export Credit Insurance 79
旅客人身意外保险 Passenger s Accident Insurance 80
再保险 Reinsurance 80
世界保险市场 World Insurance Market 81
国际保险市场的种类 Variety International Insutance Market 81
国际保险市场上对资金管理与使用 Maragement and Uses of Capital in the International Insurance Market 82
存款保险 Deposit Insurance 83
外汇平准基金 Foreign Exchange Stabilization Fund 83
国际储备适宜度 International Reserve Optimum 84
汇兑业务 Remittance 84
支票结算 Check Settlement 85
票据清算 Bills Clearing 85
银行汇票 Bank Draft 86
转账结算 Transfer Accounts Settlement 86
财务公司 Finance Company 87
贷款风险管理 Loan Risk Management 87
国际结算方式 International Settlement Arrangement 88
国际商业贷款 International Business Loan 88
国际收支调节 Balance of Payments Adjustment 89
银团贷款 Syndicate Loan 89
外汇风险防范 Foreign Exchange Risk Prevention 90
出口信贷 Export Credit 90
外汇套期保值 Foreign Exchange Hedging 91
外汇市场干预 Foreign Exchange Market Intervention 91
离岸金融市场 Offshore Finance Market 92
国际融资租赁 International Finance Lease 92
国际金融市场 International Finance Market 92
商业银行 Commercial Bank 93
信用卡 Credit Card 93
外汇管理 Foreign Exchange Control 94
国际银团贷款 International Syndicated Loan 94
外汇掉期交易 Swap Transaction 95
外汇期权交易 Foreign Exchange Option Transaction 95
信托贷款 Trust Loan 96
货币市场 Money Market 96
资本市场 Capital Market 97
黄金市场 Gold Market 98
外汇市场 Exchange Marker 98
期货 Futures 99
期货交易 Futures Trade 99
套期 Hedging 100
期货合约 Futures Contract 100
期货市场 Futures Market 100
期权 Option 101
期货交易的一般规则 General Regulations of Futures Trade 101
期货经纪人的制度管理 Administration for Futures Brokers 102
机构投资 Institutional Investment 102
反欺诈原则 Anti-deception Principle 103
信用交易管理规则 Credit Transaction Regulation 103
反内幕交易原则 Anti-insider-dealing Principle 104
禁止操纵原则 Rigging Prohibition Principle 104
上市公司处罚制度 Listed Company Punishment Systen 105
税收惯例 Taxation Custom 105
证券评级制度 System of Rating Securities 106
场外交易 Over-the-Counter Trading 106
证券商与经纪人制度 System of Dealers and Brokers 107
限制外国投资的原则 Rules of Restraining Foreign Investment 107
证券指数期货 Stock Index Futures 108
有价证券投资 Investment in Securities 108
共同基金 Mutual Fund 108
流动性管理 Liquidity Management 109
清算惯例 Cleaning Agreement 109
风险权数 Risk Weights 110
核心资本 Core Capital 110
资本适宜度 Capital Adequacy 111
金融创新 Financial Innovation 111
法定存款准备金 Legal Deposit Reserve 111
附属资本 Affiliated Capital 112
银行投资业务 Bank Investment Activity 112
贷款承诺 Loan Commitment 113
有限追索权项目贷款 Project Loan with Limited Recourse 113
资产负债比例 The Ratio of Capital to Debt 114
船舶抵押融资 Loan on Mortgage of Ship 114
再贴现贷款 Re-discount Loan 115
国际融资担保规则 The Rule of Assurance in International Finance 115
主权豁免 Sovereignty 116
金融租赁 Finance Leasing 116
信用评估 Credit Valuation 116
同业拆借 Inter Bank Loan 117
3.国际贸易 117
对外开放度 Rate of Opening to the Outside 117
关税壁垒 Tariff Barriers 118
贸易条件 Terms of Trade 118
非关税壁垒 Non-tariff Barriers 119
关税与贸易总协定 Genersl Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 119
世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization,(WTO) 120
最惠国待遇 Most-favored Nation Treatment 121
国民待遇 National Treatment 122
商品倾销 Dumping 123
外汇倾销 Exchange Dumping 123
限制性商业惯例 Restrictive Business Practices(RBP) 124
超给301条款 Super 301 Clause 124
特殊301条款 Special 301 Clause 125
普遍优惠制 Generalised System of Preferences 126
普惠制原产地证书格式A Generalised System of Preferences Certificate of Original Form A 126
进口配额制 Import Quotas System 127
灰色区域措施 Grey Area Measures 128
海关估价 Customs Valuation 128
完税价格 Paying Value 129
关税水平 Tariff Level 129
关税保护率 Tariff Rate of protection 130
出口信贷国家担保制 Export Credit Guaranted by State 131
出口信贷 Export Credit 131
商品品质 Quality of Goods 132
国际贸易质量认证 Inter-trade Conformity Certification 132
进出口商品安全性规定 Import Export Regulations of Security 133
商品数量 Quantity of Goods 134
包装标志 Packing Mark 135
条码 Bar Code 135
贸易术语 Trade Terms 136
汇付 Remittance 137
托收 Collection 137
电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange 138
停用证 Letter of Credit 138
集装箱运输 Container Shipment 139
班轮运输 Liner 139
租船运输 Charter Shipping 140
装卸期限 Loading and Unloading Deadline 140
国际多式联运 International Multi-modal Transport 141
国际铁路联运 Combined Transport for International Railway 141
海运提单 Bill of Lading 142
共同海损 General Average 143
运输保险期限 Period of Transportation Insurance 143
船物互撞责任条款 Both to Blame Collisiln Clause 144
协会货物险条款 Institute Cargo Clauses 144
绿色商品 Green Symlolize Commodity 145
商品名称及编码协调制度 Harmonized Commodity Description and Coping System 145
质量管理和质量保证系列标准 Quality Managment Quality Assurance System(ISO 9000) 146
不可抗力 Force Majeure 147
贸易索赔 Trade Claim 148
国际商事仲裁 International Commercial Arbitration 148
发盘 Offer 149
接受 Acceptance 149
易货贸易 Barter Versus 150
国际贸易证书 International Trade Certificate 150
国际保理服务 International Factoring 151
BOT方式 Build-operate-transfer 152
自由贸易区 Free Trade Zone 152
出口加工区 Export Processing Zone 152
国际贸易契约 International Trade Contracts 153
货物买卖契约 A Contract of Sale of Goods 153
经销契约 Distributorship Agreement 154
组装零件供应契约 Assembly Parts Supply Agreement 155
代理契约 Agency Agreement 155
成套设备出口契约 Plant Equipment Export Agreement 156
技术合作契约 Technical Cooperation Agreement 156
劳务契约 Service Agreement 157
国外投资契约 Overseas Investment Agreement 157
国外合资事业契约 Overseas Joint Venture Agreement 157
4.国际经济合作 158
机会研究 Opportunity Study 158
可行性研究 Feasibility Study 158
工业可行性研究手册 Handbook of Industrial Feasibility Study 159
工程设计和咨询服务 Project Designing and Consulting Service 160
设计技术标准和规范 Standard and Norm for Designing Technology 160
基础单价的计算 Calculation of Basic Price 161
报价决策 Policy of Offer 161
报价技巧 Technique of Offer 162
行政性评审 Administrative Evaluation 162
技术评审 Technical Evaluation 163
商务评审 Commercial Evaluation 163
常用的计费方法 Common Method of Charging 163
承包商的设计责任 Designing Responsibility of the Contractor 164
国际工程招标方式 Bidding Method for International Project 165
国际工程招标机构 Bidding Organization for International Project 165
国际工程招标投标程序 Bidding and Tendering Procedure for International Project 166
公开招标规则 Rule of Competitive Bids 166
招标通告 Call for Bid 166
招标文件的准备和发出 Preparation and Release of Bidding Documents 166
标前会议 Meeting Before Call for Bid 167
投标须知 Bidding Guide 167
评标和决标 Evaluation of Bid and Tender Determination 168
议标 Negotiated Procurement 168
收标和开标 Collect Tender and Open Tender 168
当地代理人 Local Agent 169
投标资格的评审方法 Method of Evaluationg Qualification for Tender 169
三、管理 171
1.企业制度 171
个体企业 Individual Enterprise 171
合伙制企业 partnership 171
有限责任公司 Company with Limited Liability 172
股份公司 Joint Stock Corporation 172
公司设立 Company Establishment 173
合作社 Cooperative 173
发起人 Initiator 174
资本募集 Capital Raising 174
股权结构 Structure of Stock Ownership 175
资本三原则 Three Principles of Capital 175
企业合并 Amalgamation of Enterprises 175
企业分立 Enterprise Split-up 176
营业转让 Transfer of Business 176
公司重整 Company Reconstruction 177
公司破产 Company Bankrupt 177
公司组织结构 Organization Structure of Company 178
公司清算 Company Liquidation 178
持股公司 Holding Company 179
跨国公司 Transnational Corporation 179
股份合营 Equity Joint Venture Enterprise 180
契约合营 Contractual Joint Venture Enterprise 181
权益联营 Pooling of Interest 181
反垄断经营 Restrictive Monopolistic Policy 181
中小企业政策 Policy on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 182
国有企业 National Enterprise 182
参与管理制度 Joint Management System 183
经营组织 Managerial Organization 184
2.企业文化 184
企业文化 Enterprise Culture 184
企业文化的内容 Contents of Enterprise Culture 185
企业文化的基本原则 Basic Principles of Enterprise Culture 185
企业文化的发展趋势 Developing Tendency of Enterprise Culture 186
企业的文化诊断 Diagnosis of Enterprise Culture 186
企业文化建设 Construction of Enterprise Culture 187
企业的文化战略 Cultural Strategy of Enterprise 187
企业的管理文化 Managerial Culture of Enterprise 188
企业的伦理文化 Ethical Culture of Enterprise 188
企业的质量文化 Quality Culture of Enterprise 189
企业的道德信誉 Morality and Reputation of Enterprise 189
企业的道德管理 Moral Administration of Enterprise 190
企业的道德教育 Morality Education of Enterprise 190
企业的道德评价 Morality Appraisement of Enterprise 191
企业的道德激励 Morality Inspiration of Enterprise 191
企业的人际关系 Human Relations of Enterprise 192
企业的道德责任 Moral Responsibility of Enterprise 192
企业精神 Enterprise Spirit 193
企业的社会责任 Social Responsibility of Enterprise 193
企业形象 Enterprise Image 194
企业领导者的道德责任 Moral Responsibility of Enterprise Leaders 195
企业领导者的职业道德 Professional Responsibility of Enterprise Leaders 195
企业领导者的自身形象 Self-image of Enterprise Leaders 196
企业识别系统 Corporate Identity System,CIS 196
企业识别系统的内容 Contents of Corporate Identity System 197
理念识别 Mind Identity 197
企业理念的表现形式 Expressing Form of Corporate Mind 198
活动识别 Behavior Identity 198
视觉识别要素 Main Factors of Visual Identity 199
视觉识别 Visual Identity 199
市场细分化策略 Strategy on Market Segmentation 200
3.市场营销 200
市场细分标准 Standards on Market Segmentation 201
目标市场的选择 Selection of Target Market 201
广告效果评估 Evaluation of Advertision Effects 202
国际产品生命周期 Life Cycle of International Products 202
引入阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Introduction Stage 203
成长阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Growth Stage 203
成熟阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Mature Stage 203
出口营销渠道的基本模式 Basic Model of Export Marketing Channels 204
衰退阶段的营销战略 Marketing Strategy on Decline Stage 204
制订促销策略的原则 Principles of Promotion Strategy Decision 205
顾客服务决策 Customer-service Decision 205
新产品开发程序 New Product Development Procedure 205
产品分类设计 Product Classification Schemes 206
商标策略 Trademark Strategy 206
包装策略 Packaging Strategy 207
产品包装装潢 Product Packaging 207
产品定位策略 Product Positioning Strategy 208
国际市场价格 International Market Price 208
成本定价策略 Cost Pricing Strategy 208
需求定价策略 Demand Pricing Strategy 209
吉利定价法 Lucky Pricing Strategy 210
价格折扣策略 Price-discount Strategy 210
数量折扣策略 Amount-discount Strategy 211
交易折扣策略 Trade-discount Strategy 211
现金折扣策略 Cash-discount Strategy 211
整体产品定价策略 Whole Product Pricing Strategy 212
单一价格策略 Single Pricing Strategy 212
习惯定价法 Habitual Pricing 213
整数定价法 Integer Pricing 213
尾数定价法 Mantissa Pricing 214
心理定价策略 Psychological Pricing Strategy 214
竞争定价策略 Competitive Pricing Strategy 215
竞争导向定价法 Competition-oriented Pricing 215
系列价格策略 Series Pricing Strategy 216
特价优惠策略 Special and Favourable Price Strategy 216
新产品定价策略 New-product Pricing Strategy 217
满意定价法 Satisfaction Pricing 217
声望定价法 Prestige Pricing 217
撇脂定价法 Skimming Pricing 218
渗透定价法 Penetration Pricing 219
需求弹性定价法 Demand Elasticity Pricing 219
4.生产管理 220
工厂布置 Plant Layout 220
车间布置 Workshop Layout 220
工作地布置 Work Station Layout 221
产品移动方式 Forms of Product Movement 221
流水生产 Flow Production 223
生产能力 Production Capacity 224
生产能力核定 Verification of Production Capacity 224
生产计划 Production Planning 225
材料需要量计划 Material Requirements Planning 226
作业排序 Arrangement of Operating Sequence 226
库存管理 Inventory Control 227
经济订购批量 Economic Order Quantity 227
5.技术管理 228
技术开发 Technological Innovation 228
价值工程 Value Engineering 229
新产品开发 New Product Development 229
工艺管理 Process Management 230
成组技术 Group Technology 230
设备综合管理 Terotechology 231
质量管理 Quality Management 231
质量成本 Quality Cost 231
6.人力资源管理 232
效率原则 Principle of Efficiency 232
劳动定额 Labour Quota,Work Norm 232
动作经济原则 Principles of Motion Economy 234
定员 Fixed Number of Staff 234
时间管理 Time Management 235
工作说明书 Workbook,Job Description 235
工作分析 Job Analysis 236
岗位资格 Qualification of Post 237
工作评价 Job Evaluation 237
劳动环境 Labour Environment 238
工资制度 Wage System 238
工作时间的国际限定 International Limit about Workingtime 239
职业安全与卫生 Occupation Safety and Health 240
国际工资保障公约 International Convention about Wage Sateguard 240
最低工资 Minimum Wage 240
周休和年假的国际专门公约 International Special Convention about Week and Year Holiday 240
女工职业保护 Voeation Protection for Workwoman 241
7.财务管理 242
跨国公司的股息管理 Dividend Management of Multinational Company 242
功能性货币 Functional Currency 242
应收账款抵押 Accounts Receivable Pledging 243
存货抵押 Inventory Pledging 243
优先股筹资 Preferred Stock Financing 244
普通股筹资 Common Stock Financing 244
提前收回条款 Call Provision 245
债券筹资 Bond Financing 245
长期借款筹资 Long-term Loans Financing 246
租赁筹资 Lease Financing 247
债券信誉评级 Bond Credit Rating 247
保护性条款 Protection Clauses 248
安全性条款 Security Clauses 249
股票回购 Stock Repurchase 249
信誉分等 Credit Rating 250
公司间收付款轧抵 Interaffiliate Payment Netting 251
存货超前购置 Advanced Inventory Purchase 252
提前或推迟付款 Leading or Lagging of Payments 253
货币对换 Currency Swap 254
平行贷款 Parallel Loans 254
贷款对换 Credit Swap 255
转移价格集中管理 Centralized Management of Transfer Price 256
转移价格规避所得税税负 Avoiding Taxes by Transfer Price 256
转移价格规避外汇管理 Avoiding Exchange Control by Transfer Price 257
连锁融资 Link Finance 258
加快回收账款 Speed the Collection 258
应收账款让售 Accounts Factoring 259
融资租赁 Financial Lease 260
经营租赁 Operating Lease 260
补足条款 Topping-up Clause 261
抵消权条款 Right of Offset 261
8.会计 262
注册会计师 Certified Public Accountant(CPA) 262
国际会计准则 International Accounting Standards 262
会计基本假设 Accounting Postulate 263
会计核算的基本原则 Basic Principles of Accounting Treatment 263
财务报表的质量特性 Quality Speciality of Financial Statements 264
会计要素 Accounting Factors 264
财务报表应提供的资料 Information to be Disclosed in Financial Statements 265
资本和资本保全概念 Concept of Capital and Capital Maintenance 265
固定资产的分类和计价 Classification and Valuation of Fixed Assets 266
固定资产折旧 Fixed Assets Depreciation 266
历史成本制度下存货的估价与列报 Valuation and Presentation of Inventories in the Context of the Historical Cost System 267
存货的盘点 Inventory Taking 267
应收账款及坏账处理 Accounting for Accounts Receivables and Bad Debt 268
应收票据与贴现的处理 Accounting for Notes Receivables and Discount 268
应付债券的会计处理 Accounting for Bonds Payable 269
无形资产会计 Intangible Asset Accounting 269
股票发行的会计处理 Accounting for Stock Issuance 270
负债费用的资本化 Capitalisation of Borrowing Costs 270
收入的确认 Revenue Recognition 271
投资者权益会计 Owners Equity Accounting 271
所得税会计 Accounting for Taxes on Income 271
物价变动会计 Price Change Accounting 272
研究和开发活动的会计 Accounting for Research and Development Activities 272
租赁资产会计 Lease Asset Accounting 273
增值税会计 Added Value Tax Accounting 273
关于有关连者的说明 Related Party Disclosures 274
投资会计 Investment Accounting 274
或有事项和资产负债表日以后发生的事项 Contingencies and Events Occurring after the Balance Sheet Date 275
外币汇率变动影响的会计 Accounting for the Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates 275
全额成本计算 Full Costing 276
变动成本计算 Variable Costing 276
变动成本和固定成本 Variable Cost and Fixed Cost 277
本量利分析及运用 CVP Analysis and Using 277
成本控制会计 Cost Control Accounting 278
资本预算方法及运用 Methods and Use of Capital Budget 278
资产负债表 Balance Sheet 279
责任会计 Responsibility Accounting 279
损益表 Income Statement 280
财务状况变动表 Statement of Changes in Financial Position 280
合并财务报表 Consoliadated Financial Statements 281
跨国公司与会计 Transnational Corporation 281
簿记 Book-keeping 282
财产估价 Assessment 282
资产评估 Assets Valuation/Vertification 282
无形资产评估 Intangible Assets Valuation 283
民间审计 Folk Audit 284
9.审计 284
国家审计 National Audit 284
现代内部审计 Modern Internal Auditing 285
审计结构的概念体系 Auditing Conceptual Framework 285
内部控制的研讨和评估 Study and Evaluation of Internal Control 286
审计的验证功能、遵循功能、调查功能 Attest Function、Compliance Function、Investigatory Function 286
审计目标的历史性变动 Historical Change of Auditing Objective 287
审计标准 Auditing Standards 287
公认审计标准与审计业务的质量控制 GAAS and Quality Control 288
审计标准的国际协调 International Harmonization of Auditing Standards 288
独立会计师搜集证据 Accumulating Evidence of Independent Auditor 289
审计的独立性 Auditing Independence 289
审计标准与审计程序 Auditing Standards and Procedures 290
审计程式设计 Audit Program Design 290
分析性复核程序 Analytical Review Procedures 291
财务报表或有事项的揭示--或有损失、或有负债 Loss Contingency、Contingent Liability 291
期后事件 Subsequent Events 292
独立会计师的报告和委托人的财务报表 Independent Auditor s Report and Client s Financial Statements 292
公司的继续存在发生问题时会计师的考虑 The Auditor s Considerations when a Question Arises on Entity s Continued Existence 293
审计工作底稿 Audit Working Papers 293
跨国公司年度报告 Multinational Corporation Annual Report 294
控股集团公司年度报告 Holdings Group Annual Report 294
跨国公司的内部审计--跨国公司管理控制系统 Management Control System and Internal Audit of Multinational Corporation 295
董事会审计委员会 Audit Committee-Board of Directors 295
经营(业务)审计 Operational Audit 296
管理审计 Management Audit 296
绩效审计 Performance Audit 297
综合审计 Comprehensive Audit 297
现代审计的效益审计 Management/Operational Audit 298
国民经济核算体系 The System of National Accounts 299
10.统计 299
内部审计与外部审计 Internal Audit and External Audit 299
社会统计指标体系 Social Indicator System 300
经济统计指标体系 Economical Indicator System 301
科技统计指标体系 Technological Indicator System 302
环境统计指标体系 Environmental Indicator System 303
国际标准产业分类 International Standard Industrial Classification 303
三次产业分类 Three Times Industrial Classification 304
国内生产总值与国民生产总值 Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Product 304
国民生产总值的派生指标体系 Derivative System of Indicator of Gross National Product 305
工业产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Industrial Product 306
农业产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Agricultural Product 306
工业生产指数 Index of Industrial Production 307
建筑业产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Construction Product 307
服务产值统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Service Product 308
劳动资源统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Resources 308
劳动力流转统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Turnover 309
劳动时间统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Time 309
劳动生产率统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Productivity 309
全要素生产率 Total Factor Productivity 310
劳动工资统计指标 Statistical Indicators of Labor Wages 311
家庭货币收入 Family Money Income 312
收入分配差异统计 Difference Statistics of Income Distribution 312
批发价格指数 Wholesale Price Index 313
消费价格指数 Consumer Price Index 314
农村价格指数 Rural Price Index 314
通货膨胀统计 Monetaty Inflation Statistics 315
经济景气监测体系 Monitoring System of Business Fluctuation 316
经济增长的统计测定 Statistical Measurement of Economic Growth 317
国际比较项目 International Comparison Project 318
社会经济发展评价体系 Appraisement System of Social Economic Development 318
经济增长的因素分析 Factor Analysis of Economic Growth 318
国际竞争力的测定 Measurement of International Competitive Power Comparison 319
财务比率分析 Analysis of Financial Ratio 320
杜邦分析系统 Du Pont Analysis System 321
经营效益分析 Analysis of Business Efficiency 321
四、社会 323
1.人口 323
人口惯性 Population Momentum 323
人口再生产类型 Type of Population Reproduction 323
人口转变 Demographic Transition 323
人口政策 Population Policy 324
人口普查 Population Census 324
生命表 Life Table 325
都市化 Urbanization 325
期望寿命 Life Expectancy 326
人口金字塔 Population Pyramid 326
人口动态登记 Population Dynamics Registers 327
婴儿热潮 Baby Boom 327
2.社会保障制度 328
社会保障最低标准公约 Minimum Standard Condition of Social Guaranty System 328
社会保障制度类别 Type of Social Guaranty System 329
社会保险基金筹集 Social Insurance Fund Raising 330
社会保险体系 Social Insurance System 330
社会保险费率 Social Insurance Fee Rate 331
社会保险费定期支付标准 Norm for the Fixed Payment to Social Insurancd 331
法定退休年龄 Legal Retirement Age 332
国际人口机构老龄化标准 Ageing Norms Set by International Population Organization 332
老年社会保险模式 Model of Social Insurance for the Aged 333
享受退休待遇条件 Enjoy Retirement Condition 333
多层次退休金 Multi-level Pension 334
退休金给付标准 Norms of Retirement Pension 334
失业保障制度类型 Type of Guarantee System during Unemployment 335
失业保障范围 Scope of Guarantee during Unemployment 335
失业保障资金征集限度 Source of Guarantee Fund for Unemployment 336
享受失业救济的条件 Requirement to Enjoy Unemployment Pay 336
失业待遇给付标准 Norms for Unemployment Pay 336
失业津贴给付期限 Deadline for Unemployment Subsidy 337
失业保障管理机构 Organization of Guarantee in Unemployment Management 337
生育津贴 Child Birth Subsidy,Maternity Subsidy 338
生育假期 Period of Leave for Child Birth,Maternity Leave 338
生育保险资金来源 Source of Fund for Child Birth 338
无过失补偿原则 Compensation Principle for Unerringness 339
工业伤害指标 Industrial Injury Indicator 339
工伤保障制度类型 Type of Industrial Injuty Guarantee System 339
工伤保障制度范围 Scope of Industrial Injuty Guarantee 340
工伤保障制度资金来源 Source of Fund for Industrial Injury Guarantee System 340
工伤津贴 Industrial Injury Subsidy 340
国民健康指标 Indicator of National Health 341
因工死亡工人的遗属恤金 Pension for the Family of the Deceased in Accident 341
疾病社会保障范围 Scope of Social Guaranty for disease 342
疾病保险资金来源 Source of Insurance Fund for Disease 342
病症保险享受条件 Requirement to Enjoy Disease Insurarce 343
疾病保健医疗补助 Medical Subsidy for Disease 343
现代社会救助范围 Succour Scope in Modern Society 344
社会救助给付标准 Norms for Social Succour Pay 344
家属津贴制度 Subsidy for Relatives System 345
向外侨提供平等社会保障待遇 Provide Foreigners and the Overseas Equal Social Guaranty 345
国际公共关系协会道德守则 Code of Ethics of International Public Relations Association 346
国际公共关系协会行为守则 Behavioral Regulations of International Public Relations Association 346
公共关系部 Public Relations Department 347
公共关系公司 Public Relations Corporation 347
公关从业人员资格认定和职业要求 Qualifications Approve and Profession Require and Public Relations Worker 348
公共关系预算 Public Relations Budget 349
企业与顾客的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Customers 349
企业与投资者的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Investors 350
企业与供货商、中间商的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Suppliers、Middlemen 350
企业与社区的关系 Relations between Enterprise and Community 351
社会组织与政府关系 Relations between Social Organization and Government 351
大众媒介关系 Mass Medium Relations 352
公关活动类型 Type of Public Activity 352
处理公关危机的一般对策和程序 Generally Countermove and Order of Handle Public Relations Crisis 353
公关专题活动的组织 Organization of Public Activities 353
公关广告类型 Type of Public Advertisement 354
展览会 Exhibition 354
记者招待会 Press Conference 355
新闻发布会 News Briefing 355
会议前准备 Preparation Prior to the Meeting 356
接受采访 News Interview 356
庆典活动 Celebration Activity 356
开放参观 Be Open to the Public 357
联谊活动 Get-together 358
赞助 Financial Assistance 358
接待环境 Receiving Environment 358
公关的四步工作法 Fuor-step Work Method of Public Relations 359
宴请礼仪 Banquet Rites 359
国际交往称呼 Address in International Association 360
数字的忌讳 Number Taboo 360
问话的忌讳 Conversation Taboo 361
花卉、图案的忌讳 Taboo about Flower and Pattern 361
食品的忌讳 Food Taboo 361
颜色的忌讳 Color Taboo 361
1.新闻广播 363
世界新闻新秩序 New World Information Communication Order 363
五、文化教育 363
公众调查与民意测验 Audience Survey Public Opinion Poll 364
客观报道原则 Objective Report Principle 364
新闻传播的六项权利 Six Rights in News Communication 365
林德莱法则 Lindley s Rule 365
新闻自律与他律 Journalistic Self-discipline Homi-discipline 366
新闻业垄断与新闻业托拉斯 Press Monopoly Press Trust 366
主持人制 Anchor System 367
窄播 Narrowcasting 367
3.公共关系 368
2.图书出版 368
出版 Publish 368
出版物 Publication 368
出版业 Publishing Industry 368
出版载体 Publishing Carrier 368
出版自由 Freedom of the Press 369
读物 Reading 369
图书 Book 369
国际标准书号 International Standard Book Number(ISBN) 370
国际ISBN中心 The ISBN Agency 371
国际标准连续出版物号 International Standard Serial Number(ISSN) 371
国际连续出版物数据系统 International Serial Data System(ISDS) 371
条形码 Bar Code 371
图书类型 Bood Type 372
黄色书刊 Yellow Press 373
电子出版物 Electronic Publication 373
光盘 Compact Disc 373
编辑 Edit 373
图书设计 Book Design(Design) 374
选题 Option Subject 374
编辑者 Editor 374
校对 Proofreading 375
印刷术 Printing 375
纸 Paper 375
图书发行 Book Distribution 376
图书评论 Book Review 376
图书宣传推广 Book Promotion 376
图书博览会 Book Fair 376
版权法 Copyright Law 377
版权 Copyright 377
知识产权 Intellectual Property 377
作者权利 Author s Rights 378
作者 Author 378
版权所有者和版权代理 Copyright Owner Copyright Agent 378
版权标记 Copyright Mark 379
版权限制 Copyright Limit 379
版权转让和贸易 Copyright Transfer and Trade 379
独家出版权 Exclusive Publication Right 379
出版合同和版税 Publication Contract Royalties 379
世界版权公约 Universal Copyright Convention(UCC) 380
伯尔尼公约 Berne Convention 380
海盗版 Pirated Edition 380
版权纠纷 Copyright Issue 380
泛美版权公约 pan-American Copyright Convention 381
安妮女王法 Queen Anne Act 381
国会图书馆版权局 Copying Office of the Library of Congress 381
主要图书奖 The Main Book Award in the World 381
联合国教育科学及文化组织 United Nations Educational-Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) 382
世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO) 382
国际标准化组织第46--文献工作--技术委员会 International Organization for Standardization46st-Literature Works-Technical Council(ISO/TC46) 382
美国出版业组织 American Publishing Industry Organizations 383
国际儿童读物委员会 International Board on Boods for Young People(IBBY) 383
国际出版组织 International Publishing Industry Organizations 383
英国出版业组织 English Publishing Industry Organizations 384
德国书商协会 Deutsche Buchhandler Verbsnd 384
法国出版商公会 Syndicat National de l Edition 385
出版文化国际交流会 Publishing Culture International Evchange Society 385
日本书籍出版协会 Japanese Books Publishing Socie 385
联合出版(集团)有限公司 Associated Publishing Ltd 385
美国出版社 American Presses 385
英国出版社 British Presses 386
德国出版社 German Presses 387
法国出版社 France Presses 387
德国印刷机械制造公司 German Printing-machine Manufacture 388
埃尔塞维尔科学出版集团 Elsevier Science Publishers 388
日本出版社 Japanese Presses 388
俄国出版社 Russian Presses 389
国际出版信息书刊 Books and Periodicals about International Publishing Information 389
主要出版国家 The Main Publishing Countries 390
图书馆 Library 391
图书馆法 Library Law 392
图书馆设施 Library Facilities 393
图书馆人事 Library Personnel 394
图书馆经费 Library Fund 395
图书馆评价 Library Evaluation 396
图书馆科学管理 Library Scientific Management 397
文献收集 Acquisition Work 398
馆藏评价 Collection Evaluation 399
藏书剔除 Collection Weeding 400
核心期刊 Core Periodical 401
合作发展馆藏 Cooperative Collection Development 402
文献标引 Document Indexing 403
文献编目 Cataloguing 404
馆藏组织 Collection Organization 405
读者研究 Library User Studies 406
流通服务 Circulation Service 407
参考咨询 Reference Service 408
文献检索 Document Retrieval 409
报道服务 Information Service 410
学位制 Degree System 411
3.学校教育 411
网上图书馆 Library On-line 411
学士 Bachelor s Degree 412
硕士 Master s Degree 412
博士 Doctor s Degree 413
博士后资格 Post-doctoral Qualification 413
研究生教育 Graduate Education 414
教育行政组织 Educational Administrative Organization 414
学制 Educational System 415
教育立法 Educational Legislation 415
教育督导 Educational Inspection 416
教育投资 Educational Investment 416
教师证书 Teacher s Certificate 417
教师培训 Teacher s Training 417
教师工资待遇 Teacher s Salary 418
学分制 Credit System 418
教科书制度 Textbook System 419
导生制 Monitorial System 420
专业设置 Curriculum 420
导师制 Tutorial System 420
学院制 College System 420
特殊教育 Special Education 421
学前教育 Preschool Education 422
小学教育 Primary Education 422
中学设置 Middle School Setup 422
大学设置 University Setup 423
义务教育 Compulsory Education 424
高校职称制度 College Faculty Rank System 424
助教 Assistant Master 425
讲师 Lecturer 425
副教授 Associate Professor 425
科学教育 Science Eduction 426
教授 Professor 426
道德教育 Moral Education 427
留学教育 Education of Studying Abroad 427
教学模式 Teaching Model 428
教育改革 Educational Reform 428
教育实验 Educational Experiment 428
教育科学研究 Research on Education Science 429
职业指导 Vocational Guidance 430
智力测验 Intelligence Test 430
个性测验 Personality Test 430
高校入学考试 University Entrance Examination 431
学校心理咨询 Psychological Counseling in School 431
标准化测验 Standardized Test 431
职业教育 Vocational Education 432
在职教育 In-service Education 433
社会教育 Social Education 433
终身教育 Lifelong Education 434
开放大学 Open University 435
产学合作 Cooperation with Industrial and Educational Activities 435
社区教育 Community Education 435
团体旅游及其组织方式 Group Tour and Its Organization 436
回归教育 Recurrent Education 436
4.旅游 436
旅游业小费 Tips in Tourism 437
旅游投诉处理及程序 Treatment and Procedure of Tourist Complaint 437
客房预订方式 Reservation of Hotel Room 438
国际旅馆业新规程 New Regulation of International Hotel Business 439
旅游饭店的权利、义务和责任 Rights,Obligation and Responsibility of Hotels 440
旅馆对旅客物品损坏的赔偿责任 Compensation for the Damage of Tourist s Belongings 441
最佳饭店的十条标准 Ten Criterions of the Best Hotel 441
饭店的等级及其设施 Rank of Hotel and Its Facilities 442
饭店的分类 Hotel Classification 443
六、交通运输 445
1.铁路 445
大陆桥运输 Land Bridge Transport 445
国际铁路货物联运方式 Modes of International Railway Freight Tran-sport 446
国际货物联运动费的确定和核收 Determination and Collection of Transportation Expenses in International Freight Transport 446
国际铁路联运货运事故的处理与赔偿 Treating and Compensating for Goods Accidents in International Feright Transport 446
国境站上的车货交接 Handing-over and Accepting of Freight and Rail Cars in Frontier Railway Station 447
国际铁路货物联运海关及报关手续 Customs and Customs Declaration in Interna-tional Railway Freight Transport 447
铁路集装箱运输的组织方法 Operationg Methods for Railway Container Transport 448
国际集装箱标准及分类 Standard and Classification of Containers in International Transport 448
唛头 Mark 449
列车分类和编组 Classification and Make-up of Trains 449
铁路集装箱运输的计费方法 Methods for Collecting Transporting Expenses in Container Tranaport 449
超限货物运输 Over-limit Freight Transport 450
铁路重载运输 Railway Heavy Load Transport 450
高速铁路制式 Modes of High Speed Railways 450
大城市车站布局 Railway Terminals in Big City 451
地铁 Metro 451
国际铁路货物运送公约 International Convention Concerning the Carriage of Goods by Railway 452
轻轨交通 Light Rail Transit 452
国际铁路联盟 Union Internationals des Chemins Defer 452
铁路合作组织 Railway Cooperative Organization 453
2.海运 453
船舶证书 Ship s Certificates 453
揽载 Solicitation 453
海运运价 Marine Freight 454
运费 Freight 454
附加费 Surcharge 455
运费回扣 Freight-rebate 455
期租船租金 Charter Hire 456
代理业务 Agency Work 456
货运单证的流转 Flow of Shipping Documents 457
货运单证 Shipping Documents 457
班轮货物运输 Carriage of Goods by Liner 458
提单 Bill of Lading 458
责任期限 Period of Responsibility 459
适航 Sea Worthiness 459
免责条款 Exception Clauses 460
货物管理 Management of Cargo 460
绕航条款 Deviation Clauses 461
举证责任 Onus of Proof 461
管辖权条款 Jurisdiction Clauses 462
索赔通知 Notice of Claim 462
诉讼时效 Limitation of Actions 462
承运人责任限制 Limit of Liability of Cattier 463
租船运输 Carriage of Goods Under Charter 463
装卸费分担条款 In and Out Sharing Terms 464
速遣费/滞期费计算单 Despatch Money/Demurrage Calculation Sheet 464
集装箱运输 Carriage of Container 465
定期租船合同 Time Charter Party 465
集装箱提单 Combined Bill of Lading 466
集装箱运费计收 Container Freight Assessed 466
船票条款 Passenger Ticket Clauses 467
承运人的责任 Liability of the Carrier 467
旅客的权利 Rights of Passengers 467
偷渡旅客 Stowaway 468
海事声明 Sea Protest,Nave of Protest 468
海难救助 Salvage Service at Sea 469
救助报酬 Salvage Remuneration 469
海事报告 Master s Report,Marine Accident Report 469
海损 Average 470
共同海损 General Average 470
共同海损分摊 General Average Contribution 470
共同海损理算 General Average Adjustment 471
油污损害 Damage from Oil Pollution 471
运输条款 Transit Clause 472
全部损失 Total Loss 472
海事请求 Maritime Claims 473
海事仲裁 Maritime Arbitration 473
国境卫生检疫 Frontier Health and Quarantine 474
海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约 International Convention on Standards of Training,Certification and Watchkeeping 474
危险货物清单 Dangerous Cargo List 474
对外动植物检疫 Foreign Animal or Plant Quarantine 475
国际货物多式联运 International Multimodel Transport of Goods 475
3.航空 476
运输飞机常用参数 Common Parameters of Transport Plane 476
安全和安全记录 Safety and Safety Record 476
黑匣子 Black Box 477
国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association(IATA) 477
国际民用航空组织 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) 477
国际航空运输联营和合营 Joint Operating and Pooling in International Air Transport 478
航空运输业间的地区性国际组织 International Organization of Region Between Air Transport Industries 478
国际航空法 International Air Law 479
巴黎公约 Paris Convention 480
马德里(伊比罗)公约 Madrid Convention 480
哈瓦那(泛美洲)公约或哈瓦那商业航空公约 Havana Convention 480
芝加哥公约(国际民用航空公约) Chicago Convention 481
国际航空法系专家技术委员会 Committee International Technique d Experts Juridiques Aerien (CITEJA) 481
华沙条约(统一国际航空运输某些规则的公约) Warsaw Convention 481
罗马公约 Rome Convention 481
国际民航组织 International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO) 482
海牙议定书 Hague Prototocol 483
瓜达拉哈拉公约 Guadalahara Convention 483
危地马拉城议定书 Guatemala City Protocol 484
关于国际承认航空机权利的公约 Convention on International Admittable Right of Aircraft 484
航空机所有权的转移 Shirt of Aircraft Ownership 485
蒙特利尔协议 Montreal Agreement 486
空中交通管制 Air Traffic Control 486
国家领空主权原则和无害通过自由 State Territorial Air Space Sovereign Principle and Freedom of Innocent Passage 487
国际航班过境协定 Agreement of International Flight Transit 488
国际民用航空临时规定 International Civil Aviation Provision Agreement 488
责任限额 Quota of Responsibility 488
职责的转移 Shift of Duty 489
冰岛协定(冰岛联合资助协定) Iceland Joint Support Agreement 489
非洲印度洋地区航行规划 African Indian Ocean Air Navigation Plan 490
阿拉伯民航理事会 Arab Civil Aviation Councial (ACAC) 490
主观责任制 System of Subjective Liability 491
蒙特利尔第一号附加议定书 The First Additional Protocol of Montreal 491
蒙特利尔第二号附加议定书 The Second Additional Protocol of Montreal 491
蒙特利尔第四号附加议定书 The Fourth Additional Protocol of Montreal 492
蒙特利尔第三号附加议定书 The Third Additional Protocol of Montreal 492
空中开放 Open to Air 493
空中自由 Free Air 493
百慕大协定Ⅰ Bermuda Ⅰ Agriiment 493
百慕大协定Ⅱ Bermuda Ⅱ Agreement 494
国际民用航空临时协定 International Civil Aviation Interim Agreement 494
国际民用航空公约 International Civil Aviation Treaty 494
利益共同体 Community of Interest 495
芝加哥模式 Chicago model 495
国际航空运输协定 International Air Transport Agreement 495
国际航班过境协定 International Scheduled Flight Fransit Agreement 495
不管化(或非管制，不管制) Deregulation 496
美国“1979年国际航空运输竞争法” U.S.A. The law of International Aviation Transport Competitive in 1979 496
国际航空政策目标 The Objective of International Aviation Policy 496
事先约定法 Predetermination 497
自由确定法 Free-determination 497
货币调整系数 Currency Adjustment Factors 498
非法干扰 Unlawful Interference 499
双批准原则 Mutual Approval 499
标准国际票价水平 Standard Foreign Fare Level(SFEL) 499
双不批准 Dual Disapproval 499
始发国 Country of Origin 499
拦截 Obstruction 500
劫机 Hijacking Aeroplane 500
引渡 Transfer 501
非法干扰委员会 Committee of Unlawful Interference 501
东京公约 Tokyo Regulation 501
管辖权 Right of Competency 502
蒙特利尔公约 Montreal Regulation 502
海牙公约 Hague Regulation 502
适航证 Airworthness Certification 503
民机 Civil Airplane 503
产品支援 Product Support 503
维护工程 Maintenance Engineering 504
技术支援 Technology Support 504
地面支援设备 Support Equipment on the Land 504
维护性 Maintenance 504
状态监控 Condition Monitor 505
视情维修 Occasion Maintenance 505
维护方式 Manner of Maintenance 505
定进维修 Time Maintenance 505
七、工程技术 506
1.电力 506
电力系统 Electric Power System 506
电力系统电压等级 Voltage Grades for Power System 507
电力系统电能质量 Quality of Electric Energy for Power System 507
电力系统可靠性 Power System Reliability 507
电力系统经济 Power System Economics 508
电能计量单位 Measuring Units for Electrical Energy 508
水力发电站(厂) Hydro-electric Power Station/plant 509
火力发电厂 Thermal Power Plant (Power Plant/Station) 509
核能发电厂 Nuclear Power Plant 510
新能源发电厂 New Energy Electric Power Plant 510
发电厂热力设备 Heat Power Equipment for Power Plant 511
发电厂节能设备 Energy Conservation Equipment for Power Plant 511
发电厂大气污染物 Atmospheric Pollutants from Thermal Power Plant 512
发电厂电气设备 Electrical Equipment for Power Plant 512
变电所 Substation 513
架空输电线路 Overhead Transmission Line 513
电网 Electric Power Network/Power Grid 514
配电装置 Switchyard Equipments 514
电缆输电线路 Transmission Cables 514
设备容量 Installed Capacity 515
2.机械 515
不同象限工业图样 Mechanical Drawing in Different Quadrant 515
尺寸公差与配合 Tolerance and Fits 516
表面质量 Surface Quality 517
形位公差 Geometric Tolerance 517
硬度 Hardness 518
热处理 Heat Treatment 518
切削加工 Machining by Cutting 519
无屑加工 Machining by Chipless Forming 519
表面光整加工和去毛刺技术 Precision Surface Finishing and Burr Technology 519
模拟设计与实验 Simulation Design and Test 520
可靠性设计 Reliability Design 520
优化设计 Optimal Design 521
几何量测量 Dimensional Measurement/Length Measure-ment 521
机械量测量 Mechanical Measurement 522
气压传动 Pneumatic Transmission 522
标准件、常用件和非标零部件 Standardized Element,Common Element,Nonstandardized Element 523
液压传动 Hydraulic Transmission 523
精密机械 Precision Machinery 524
数控加工 Numerically Controlled Processing 524
3.化工 525
化肥 Chemical Fertilizer 525
无机盐 Inorganic Salt 525
有机化工 Organic Chemical Industry 526
煤化工 Chcmical Processing of Coal 526
塑料 Plastics 527
涂料 Coating Paint 527
合成橡胶 Synthetic Rubber 528
化学纤维 Man-made Fibre 528
染料 Dye 529
颜料 Pigment 529
农药 Pesticide 530
无机非金属材料 Inorganic Nonmetallic Material 531
信息记录材料 Information Recording Material 531
催化剂 Catalyst 532
表面活性剂 Surfactant 533
食品添加剂 Food Additives 533
标准物质 Reference Materials 534
化学测量 Chemical Measurement 534
化工设计 Chemical Engineering Design 535
化工情报 Chemical Industry Information 535
4.冶金 536
烧结和球团 Sintering and Pelletizing 536
炼铁 Iron Making 537
炼钢 Steel Making 537
连铸 Continunus Casting 538
钢铁工业与能源 Energy and Iron Steel Industry 539
钢铁工业与环境保护 Enviromental Protection and Iron and Steel Industry 539
有色金属 Non-ferrous Metals 540
轻有色金属 Light Non-ferrous Metals 541
重有色金属 Heavy Non-ferrous Metals 541
稀有金属 Rare Metals 541
贵金属 Precious Metals 542
半金属 Metalloid 542
有色金属合金 Non-ferrous Alloy 542
有色金属加工 Processing of Non-ferrous Metals 542
粉末冶金 Powder Metallurgy 543
硬质合金 Hard Metal Alloy 543
采煤 Coal Mining 544
5.采矿 544
采矿 Mining 544
矿区总体设计 General Design of Mine Area 545
矿区发展规则 Mine Area Development Plan 545
矿井可行性研究 Mine Feasibility Study 546
矿山地下开拓 Underground Mine Development 546
地下采矿方法 Underground Mining Methods 547
井巷掘进与支护 Shaft and Drift Excavation and Supportiog 548
矿山运输与提升 Mine Haulage and Hoisting 548
矿山环境保护 Ehvironmental Protection in Mine 549
矿山地质工作 Mine Geological Work 549
石油开采 Petroleum Production 550
石油开采的污染和防治 Pollution Control in Petroleum Exploitation 550
露天开采 Surface Mining 551
边坡稳定 Slope Stability 551
矿井通风 Mine Ventilation 552
矿山安全与卫生 Mine Safety and Health 552
矿山压力与显现 Ground Pressure and Its Behaviours 553
煤矿自动化 Coal Mine Automation 553
建筑法规 Building Law 554
建筑装饰 Architectural Decoration 554
6.建筑 554
高层建筑 High-rise Building 555
地下建筑 Underground Construction 556
建筑市场 Construction Market 556
招标与承包 Tender and Contract 557
建筑合同 Contract for Construction 557
建设监理 Construction Supervision 558
工程索赔 Claim Indemnity in the Construction 559
建筑防水 Building Waterproof 559
建筑防火 Building Fire Prevention 560
建筑节能 Energy-saving Building 561
建筑工程质量管理 Quality Control of Construction Project 561
深基础工程技术 Deep Foundation Engineering Technology 562
工程担保 Construction Guarantee 562
混凝土外加剂 Concrete Additives 563
建筑施工安全 Safery in Construction 564
建筑机械 Construction Machinery and Equipment 565
建筑空调 Building Air-conditioning 565
建筑抗震 Earthquake Resistance of Buildings 566
水利工程基本建设程序 Procedure of Capital Construction of Watir Project 567
7.水利 567
水资源的开发利用 Water Resources Development and Utilization 567
水利工程基本建设投资的筹集 Water Project Financing 568
水利工程的经济评价 Economical Evaluation of Water Conservancy Project 569
水利工程的环境影响评价 Environmental Impact