第一部分 如何为英语写作打好基础 1
一．阅读为形成写作能力打好基础 1
1．记忆在英语学习中的重要性 2
2．朗读是促进记忆和培养语感的有效方法 2
3．促进记忆的其他有效方法 3
二．泛读的重要性 4
1．培养语感与泛读 4
2．应如何进行泛读 5
2．如何才能真正掌握精读教材 8
1．泛读与精读 8
三．如何通过精读课为写作打好基础 8
3．专心和善于模仿是打好基础的必要条件 10
4．精读教材所包含的练习和模仿性习作 12
练习 33
第二部分 病文剖析 50
第三部分 范文集 79
一．浅谈写作应遵循的基本原则和各种文体 79
二．范文 89
1．Mercury 89
2．The Aurora 90
3．The Four Seasons 91
4．No Summer 92
5．Land 93
6．Protect Our Land 94
7．The Preservation of Forests 95
8．Protect Our Earth 96
9．Pollution 98
10．Can the Car Survive? 99
11．Rivers 100
12．The Flood Caused Much Damage 101
13．Economize on the Use of Water 102
14．Let Us Economize on Water 103
15．Sailing along the Rhine 104
16．The Fiord of Norway 105
17．The Grand Canyon 105
18．The Cat 106
19．Wild Animals Face to Face 107
20．Capturing the Elephant 108
22．Man Will Never Conquer Space 109
21．Man and Nature 109
23．Science and Our Life 110
24．An Invention the World Can t Do Without 112
25．Electricity 113
26．Television 114
27．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Watching Tv 115
28．My View on Television 116
29．Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine 117
30．Foreign Trade 118
31．The Importance of Modern Advertising 119
32．The Positive and Negative Effects of Advertising 120
33．The Pros and Cons of Advertising 121
34．Local People s Income Has Been Considerably Increased in Recent Years 122
35．Shanghai Needs to Constantly Revise Its Map 123
36．The Major Problem in the Process of Urbanization （1） 123
37．The Major Problems in the Process of Urbanization （2） 125
38．Sunday, the Busiest Day of a Week 126
39．Ways of Spending My Spare Time 127
40．Ways of Spending One s Spare Time（1） 128
41．Ways of Spending One s Spare Time（2） 129
42．Travelling by Train and by Plane（1） 130
43．Travelling by Train and by Plane（2） 132
44．Habit 133
45．Hobbies 134
46．Firecrackers 135
47．The Newspaper I Most Enjoy Reading 136
48．Gambling 137
49．On Gambling 138
50．The Chinese Lunar New Year 139
51．How to Get to Sleep 141
52．We Should Have a Five-day Week（1） 143
53．We Should Have a Five-day Week（2） 144
54．We Should Have a Five-day Week（3） 145
55．Good Health Is Extremely Important to a Student 146
56．Protect Your Health 147
57．The Future Is Really in Your Hands 149
58．Why People Smoke? 150
59．The Value of Education 151
60．The Strength of a Great Modern Nation Lies in Its Science and Education 152
61．Should China s Education Be Thoroughly Reformed? 154
62．Should Schools Be after Money? 155
63．Should School Children Be Motivated with Cash? 157
64．Students Should Be Allowed to Go into Business 158
65．Students Should Not Be Encouraged to Go into Business 159
66．Reading Is Important to Students of English 160
67．On Reading 161
68．My View on Reading Extensively 162
69．Books（1） 164
70．Books（2） 165
71．A Careless Student Cannot Learn English Well 166
72．How I Learned to Write English Compositions（1） 167
73．How I Learned to Write English Compositions（2） 168
74．The Course I Disapprove of Most（1） 170
75．The Course I Disapprove of Most（2） 171
76．The Qualifications for a Good Teacher（1） 172
77．The Qualifications for a Good Teacher（2） 173
78．Why I Want to Become a Teacher? 174
79．College Life Is Different from the Life in the Middle School 176
80．My First Day at College 177
81．University Days 178
82．Life on Campus Is Monotonous（1） 179
83．Life on Campus Is Monotonous（2） 180
84．Life on Campus Is Interesting 181
85．College Students Everyday Expenses Are Too Big 183
86．How Spies Are Trained 184
87．He Led a Useful Life 185
88．Let Everyone Live a Useful Life 186
89．The Purpose and Value of Work 187
90．Why We Work? 188
91．The Career I Would Like to Follow 189
92．Is Wealth or Position a Sign of Success? 190
93．Is Money Everything? 191
94．Do Looks Count? 192
95．True Bravery 193
96．My Idea of the Bravery 194
97．What Does Friendship Mean to You? 195
98．True Friendship 196
99．Discontent Is a Powerful Driving Force 197
100．The Sunny Side 198
101．Is Our Culture Flourishing or Declining? 198
102．Should Siheyuan Be Preserved? 199
103．There Is a Generation Gap 200
104．Values of Different Generations Concerning Families 201
105．Values of Different Generations Concerning Marriage 203
106．Values of Different Generations Concerning Children 204
107．The Importance of Civic Virtue 205
108．Dormitory Rules Are Absolutely Necessary 207
109．What Should We Do to Make Shanghai a Truly Well-Regulated City? 208
110．Is It Advisable to Keep Dogs in the City? 209
111．Keeping Dogs as Pets Is Dangerous 211
112．The Distribution of the World s Population 212
113．Population Control 214
114．Different Peoples, Different Manners 215
115．Young People Today Have Their Problems 216
116．There Is Still a Long Way to Go for Women 217
117．The Police 218
119．Road Accidents（1） 219
118．Bicycle Theft 219
120．Road Accidents（2） 221
121．How to Reduce the Number of Road Accidents 222
122．Traffic Regulations 223
123．Shanghai s In-City Communication Has Been Greatly Improved 224
124．An International Language Is Needed 224
125．Early Days of the Mail 225
126．A Large City without Policemen 227
127．The Vanished City 227
128．Escape Route out of Occupied France 228
129．The Discovery of a Plane Lost 16 Years Before 230
130．Are a Person s Essential Qualities Inherited or Acquired after Birth? 231
131．What Are the Advantages Enjoyed by a Child Born of a Family with a Cultural Background? 232
132．It Is Happier to Be an Adult Than to Be a Child 233
133．The Model of a Ship Made by John Masefield 235
134．Henry the Seventh s Chapel in Westminster Abbey 235
135．The Lighthouse 236
附录：参考答案 237
参考目录 252