A 1
abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten 1
abide, comply, follow, obey 2
abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate 4
absorb, captivate, fascinate, attract 5
absurd, foolish, ridiculous 6
abundant, plentiful, rich, ample, luxuriant 7
abuse, curse, insult, slander 9
acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap 10
accommodate, board, house, lodge 11
accompany, attend, escort 13
accomplished, proficient, expert 14
accumulate, assemble, collect, gather 14
accuse, charge, condemn, indict, prosecute 16
accustom, adapt, adjust 17
acknowledge, accept, admit, confess 18
acquit, discharge, excuse 19
action, function, agency 20
adjacent, adjoining, neighbouring 21
adjust, alter, modify 22
administer, control, govern, manage, rule, supervise 23
admire, adore, appreciate, worship 25
adorn, decorate, ornament 26
advance, suggest, propose, submit 27
advantageous, beneficial, favorable, profitable 28
afflict, torture, torment 30
agitate, stimulate, stir, encourage, excite 31
agony, anguish, pain, suffering 32
agreement, compact, contract, treaty 33
air, bearing, carriage, manner 35
amicable, friendly, agreeable 35
anger, indignation, fury, wrath 36
angry, furious, indignant, irritated 38
apparatus, appliance, device, equipment, instrument 39
apparent, clear, evident, obvious 40
appearance, design, layout, style 41
appreciate, value 42
approve, affirm, assent, authorize 43
aptitude, ability, capability, capacity, competence 44
argument, controversy, dispute 45
arid, barren, infertile 46
arouse, awaken, encourage, stimulate 47
art, craft, skill, technique 48
ascertain, confirm, identify, determine 49
aspect, expression, look, manner 50
assign, allocate, dispense, distribute 51
associate, connect, relate, couple 52
assume, affect, pretend 54
assume, believe, deduce 54
astonish, amaze, astound 55
attach, append, add 56
attempt, effort, endeavor, try 57
attentive, intent, watchful 59
attribute, characteristic, feature, property, peculiarity 59
augment, expand, increase, surge 61
authorized, conventional, established 62
autonomous, independent, self-governing 63
average, common, commonplace, ordinary, plain 63
awkward, clumsy, inept 65
B 66
ban, boycott, veto 66
banish, exile, expel 67
bare, naked, nude 68
bargain, deal, exchange, trade 68
barrier, block, obstacle 70
base, basis, foundation 71
begin, commence, start, initiate, launch 72
behaviour, conduct 73
beneficial, advantageous, profitable 74
bent, inclination 75
bestow, present, donate 76
blunder, mistake, error, slip, fault, shortcoming 77
body, corpse, remains 78
boundary, border, limit, margin, edge 79
C 81
calamity, catastrophe, disaster 81
calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon, total 82
carry, convey, transfer 83
category, classification, group 84
chaos, disorder, confusion 85
charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee 86
cheat, deceive, defraud 87
check, curb, hinder, restrain 88
choice, alternative, dilemma, option 89
choke, smother, suffocate 90
circumstance, event, context, situation 91
cite, quote 93
climb, mount, ascend 93
coarse, rough, vulgar 94
coincidence, accord, conformity 95
combat, fight, clash, conflict, encounter 96
combine, blend, compound, join 98
comfort, console, relieve 99
common, mutual, reciprocal 100
competition, contest, rivalry 101
complex, complicated, sophisticated 102
concise, brief, short, condensed 103
confidence, assurance 104
connect, link, join 105
contain, hold, accommodate 106
continual, continuous, constant 107
contrary, contradictory, opposite, reverse 108
control, govern, rule, manage, regulate 109
conventional, customary, habitual, accustomed 111
correct, rectify 112
criticize, blame, condemn, denounce 113
D 115
debate, argue, dispute, quarrel 115
decay, decompose, rot, perish 116
decide, determine, resolve 117
declare, announce, proclaim 118
decline, decrease, diminish, reduce 119
decline, refuse, reject 121
deduce, conclude, infer, reason 121
defend, guard, protect, safeguard 123
deliver, convey, transmit, transport 124
demonstrate, display, explain, illustrate, show 125
denote, imply, indicate, mean 127
dense, compact, concentrated 128
destiny, doom, fate, fortune 129
destroy, annihilate, eliminate 130
detect, discover, perceive 131
devote, dedicate 132
different, various, diverse, distinct 133
disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming, weakness 134
discharge, drip, spill, leak 136
disease, ailment, plague 137
dismiss, release, free 138
disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook 139
distant, far, remote 140
distinct, obvious, clear, patent 141
distinguish, differentiate, discriminate 142
disturb, agitate, annoy, bother, upset 143
doubtful, suspicious 145
drawing, diagram, graph, figure, picture 145
dream, fantasy, illusion 147
dull, blunt 148
E 150
eat, dine, swallow, consume 150
educate, instruct, teach 151
effective, efficient 152
element, component, constituent, ingredient 153
entrance, access, admission, admittance 154
escape, flee, avoid 155
essential, indispensable, necessary 156
establish, construct, build, found 157
everlasting, eternal, endless 159
exclude, eliminate, debar 160
expect, anticipate 161
expire, cease, finish, terminate 162
explain, illuminate, exemplify, illustrate 163
F 165
fair, reasonable, moderate 165
faith, belief, confidence, trust 166
fall, collapse, crash, topple, tumble 167
falter, hesitate 169
famine, hunger, starvation 169
fatal, deadly, mortal 170
fear, anxiety, dismay, dread, fright 171
feasible, possible, practicable, practical 173
fertile, productive, prolific 174
features, characteristics, style 175
form, body, build, shape, outline, figure 176
firm, hard, solid 177
flicker, flutter, twinkle, tremble 178
fussy, particular, selective 179
G 181
gap, break, crack, gulf 181
garment, clothing, costume, dress 182
generate, produce, create, originate 183
genius, brilliance, intelligence, talent, wit 184
genuine, actual, authentic, real, true 186
get, acquire, attain, obtain, secure 187
graph, chart, diagram, table 189
grief, sorrow, distress, misery, depression, woe 190
grip, clasp, grasp, hold, seize 192
H 194
habit, custom, practice 194
harness, control, tame, dominate 195
heave, raise, lift, hoist, heighten 196
height, altitude 197
highlight, stress, emphasize 198
hinder, handicap, interfere, intervene 199
hint, intimate, imply 200
hole, cavity, cave 201
hopeless, desperate, despairing 202
hug, embrace, huddle 203
I 205
illusion, fantasy, daydream 205
imitation, fake, copy, duplication 206
impair, destroy, ruin, damage, hurt, devastate 207
impetus, drive, encouragement, incentive 208
impulse, desire, instinct 210
include, incorporate, contain, embody, comprise, compose, consist 211
induce, incite, cause, stimulate, trigger 213
indulge, absorb, attract 214
inference, induction, speculation 215
inhabit, dwell, live, reside, populate 216
inner, interior, internal, inward 218
innovation, reformation, invention, novelty 219
intend, mean, propose, design 220
interim, momentary, transient, temporary 222
introduce, present, recommend 223
introduction, preface, foreword 224
invert, reverse, transpose 225
J 227
junction, cross, intersection 227
L 229
lament, mourning, grief 229
lease, charter, agreement, contract 230
legend, myth, tale 231
lenient, forgiving, tolerant 232
license, certificate, document, papers 233
limit, restrict, confine 234
M 236
magazine, journal, periodical, quarterly 236
magnify, amplify, enlarge, expand 237
manifest, obvious, patent 238
material, substance, matter 239
meeting, conference, congress 240
mention, refer, allude 241
merit, distinction, credit, virtue 242
mess, confusion, disorder, fuss, tangle 243
motion, movement, move 245
muse, ponder, reflect, consider 246
N 248
necessity, essential, must 248
negligible, minor, trifling, trivial 249
negotiate, bargain, talk 250
nominate, appoint, choose, designate, propose 251
norm, criterion, measure, standard 253
nostalgia, memory, reminiscence 254
notify, announce, inform, proclaim, publish 255
notion, concept, conception, sentiment 256
nutrition, nourishment 258
O 259
oath, pledge, vow, promise 259
obedient, disciplined, submissive 260
obligation, duty, responsibility, liability 261
offspring, descendant, heir, successor 262
opaque, obscure, dull 263
oppress, abuse, persecute, depress 264
option, alternative, choice, election, selection 265
overthrow, crush, defeat 266
P 268
panic, horror, terror, alarm 268
pastime, amusement, entertainment, recreation, relaxation, leisure 269
pasture, grassland, meadow 270
peel, skin, strip 271
perception, appreciation, cognition 272
permeate, penetrate, saturate 273
pest, bug, insect, vermin 274
petty, trivial, trifling, insignificant 274
plead, appeal, beg 276
polite, civil, courteous 277
portray, delineate, depict, describe 277
pose, advance, present, submit 279
postulate, assume, guess 280
potential, latent 281
predominant, dominant, leading 281
prestige, distinction, fame, reputation 282
pretext, excuse, story 283
probe, examine, investigate 284
prone, apt, liable 285
protect, safeguard, defend, shield 286
pull, drag, draw, haul, tow, tug 287
puzzle, confuse, perplex, bewilder 288
Q 290
queer, strange, odd, eccentric 290
R 291
raid, assault, assail, ambush 291
recession, decline, depression 292
reclaim, recover, restore, retrieve 292
rectify, amend, correct, revise 293
redundant, excessive, surplus 294
release, relieve 295
repeat, reiterate, recapitulate 296
reproach, blame, scold 296
resemblance, similarity 297
rest, remainder, remnant, balance 298
reveal, disclose, expose 299
revenge, avenge 300
ripe, mature, mellow 300
robust, muscular, sturdy, tough 301
S 302
sanction, approve, endorse, ratify 302
scar, blemish, burn, scratch 303
scent, fragrance, perfume, smell 303
scream, shriek, bellow, roar 304
severe, stern, strict 305
shatter, break, crack, crush, smash 306
signify, imply, indicate, denote, connote 307
silent, taciturn, reticent 308
slaughter, kill, massacre, murder 309
soar, rise, rocket, spiral 310
solitary, lonely, forlorn, isolated 310
spread, propagate, distribute, circulate 311
stimulate, arouse, excite, inspire 312
subscribe, bestow, contribute, sponsor 313
susceptible, sensitive, allergic 314
swamp, flood, immerse, submerge 315
symptom, indication, sign 316
T 317
tariff, duty, tax, levy, revenue 317
temperament, nature, personality, character 318
tempo, beat, rhythm 319
terminate, close, complete 319
testify, confirm, prove, witness 320
texture, touch, quality 321
think, ponder, contemplate, reflect 321
token, badge, emblem, symbol 322
transcend, surpass, exceed 323
U 324
understand, comprehend, appreciate 324
useless, vain, futile 325
V 326
violate, breach, break, disobey 326
void, blank, empty, vacant 326
W 328
walk, stride, plod 328
wet, drench, soak 329
Z 330
zero, naught, nil, love 330
同义词辨析练习100组 331
练习参考答案 351
索引 358