一、近义词 1
able, capable 1
abuse, misuse 1
第一章 易混淆词辨析 1
accept, agree 2
accept, receive 3
accumulate, collect, gather, amass 3
accuse, blame, charge, condemn 4
across, through 5
across, over 5
adequate, ample, enough, sufficient 6
adjacent, adjoining 7
admission, admittance 7
adorn, decorate, embellish, garnish 8
adventure, venture 8
adverse, averse 9
aesthetic, esthetic, artistic 9
affect, effect, influence 10
aid, assis, help 11
almost, nearly 12
alone, lonely, solitary, lone, lonesome 12
alternate, alternative, choice 13
alumna, alumnus 14
announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce 14
anticipate, expect, hope, look forward to 15
anxious, concerned, eager, nervous 16
appliance, device, gadget, implement, instrument, machine, means, tool, utensil 17
apt, liable, likely, prone 19
arbitrate, mediate 20
area, district, region 20
argue, debate, dispute, quarrel 21
ascribe, attribute, impute 22
ask, beg, demand, request, entreat, implore, solicit 23
attempt, try 25
attendant, candidate, participant 25
avenge, revenge 26
awake, awaken, wake, waken 27
look at, stare at, gaze at, glance at, glare at, peek at, peep at, peer at 27
await, wait (for), expect 27
aware, conscious 29
选择练习(1) 30
balance, left-overs, relic, remainder, remains, remnant, residue, rest 37
bank, beach, coast, seaside, shore 39
bare, blank, empty, hollow, vacant 40
base, basis, foundation 40
beautiful, attractive, good-looking, handsome pretty 41
begin, commence, start 42
beloved, dear, favourite 44
beloved, lovable, lovely 44
big, great, large 45
blaze, flame, flare, flash, spark, shine 46
blend, combine, merge, mingle, mix 47
blunder, defect, error, fault, flaw, mistake 49
body, figure 50
born, borne 51
brand, mark 51
broad, wide 51
选择练习(2) 52
cash, change, money 56
celebrated, distinguished, eminent, famous, well-known 56
certain, sure 57
chance, occasion, opportunity 58
cheat, deceive, swindle 59
choose, pick, select, opt 60
childish, childlike 60
chubby, fat, flabby, obese, overweight, plump, podgy, stout, tubby 61
circumstance, environment, surroundings 62
clasp, grasp, grip 63
client, customer, guest 64
climate, weather 64
close, shut 65
cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing 66
comic, comical 66
compose, comprise, consist of, constitute, include 67
confuse, mistake, mix 68
contempt, disdain, scorn 69
continual(ly), continuous(ly) 70
contain, control, refrain, restrain 70
cost, price, charge 71
convention, custom, habit, practice 72
选择练习(3) 73
damage, demolish, destroy, ruin, wreck 78
damp, humid, moist, wet 78
dash, race, run, sprint, jog, gallop, trot 79
dead, deadly, fatal, lethal 80
deceive, mislead 81
decorate, furnish 81
defective, deficient 82
deprive, rob, steal, strip 82
diary, journal 83
differentiate, discriminate, distinguish 83
direct, guide, lead 84
disappear, fade, vanish 85
disease, illness, sickness, complaint, disorder, trouble 86
dissuade, persuade 87
distinct, distinctive 87
divide, separate 88
dwell, inhabit, reside 88
选择练习(4) 89
earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win 93
earth, ground, land, field, floor, soil 94
eatable, edible 95
economical, frugal, thrifty 96
entrance, entry 97
end, finish 97
envy, envious, jealousy, jealous 98
especially, particularly, specially 99
excuse, pretext, reason 100
expand, extend, spread, stretch 101
选择练习(5) 102
fatal, fateful 104
finally, at last, in the end, lastly 105
fit, suit 105
floor, story 106
foreign, overseas 106
gaze, gape, stare 107
free, freely 107
hard, severe, stern, strict 108
happen, occur, take place 108
hardly, no sooner scarcely, barely 110
healthful, healthy 111
heap, pile, stack 111
high, tall 112
hire, rent, lease, let, charter 113
holiday, leave, vacation, feast, festival 114
historic, historical 115
hope, wish 116
hurt, injure, wound 116
选择练习(6) 117
ill, sicks, poorly 121
illegible, unreadable 122
impolite, rude, impertinent, impudent, cheeky 122
income, pay, salary, wage 123
infamous, notorious 124
insect, worm 124
inside, within 125
knit, knitted 125
know, learn 126
lack, be lacking in, be short of 126
last, take 127
lately, recently 128
lawful, legal, legitimate 128
libel, slander 129
lighted, lit 130
likely, possible, probable, feasible 130
live, stay 132
选择练习(7) 132
melted, molten 136
noise, sound, voice 136
poem, poetry 137
practicable, practical 137
range, scope 138
punch, slap, smack, spank 138
relation, relative 139
rare, scarce 139
relationship, relation, relations 140
replace, substitute 141
revolve, rotate, spin, whirl 142
seat, sit 143
slender, slim, skinny, lean, thin 143
sociable, social 144
sorry, sorrowful 145
trace, track 145
选择练习(8) 146
二、近形词 150
abstract, extract, subtract 150
accept, except 150
access, excess 151
adapt, adopt, adept 151
allay, alley, alloy, ally 152
afflict, inflict 152
affectation, affection 152
allusion, delusion, illusion 153
arise, arouse, rouse 154
altar, alter 154
altitude, aptitude, attitude 154
amateur, armature 154
annual, annul 155
assure, ensure, insure, reassure 155
assume, consume, presume, resume 156
artificial, artistic 157
award, reward 158
选择练习(9) 158
bald, bold 161
bandage, bondage 162
beach, beech 162
beside, besides 162
blush, flush 163
break, brake 163
capital, Capitol 164
caution, precaution 165
climactic, climacteric, climatic 165
carton, cartoon 165
career, carrier 165
conceive, perceive 166
consul, council, counsel 166
contemptible, contemptuous 167
cooperation, corporation 167
corespondent, correspondent 168
cook, cooker 168
credible, creditable, credulous 168
选择练习(10) 169
damp, dumb, dump 173
decent, descent, dissent 173
deprive, derive 174
dairy, diary 174
die, dye 175
discreet, discrete 175
disinterested, uninterested 175
dual, duel 176
economic, economical, economics, economy 176
emigrate, immigrate, migrate 177
emerge, immerge, immerse 177
eminent, imminent 178
envelop, envelope 178
exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustive 179
farther, further 179
fiance, fiancee 180
flammable, inflammable, inflammatory, non-flammable 180
flash, flush 181
flight, freight, fright 181
formal(ly), former(ly) 182
选择练习(11) 182
globe, glove, grave, grove 186
graceful, gracious 187
grate, great 187
hail, hale 188
hangar, hanger, hunger 188
hard, hardly 189
imaginary, imaginative, imaginable 189
immense, immerse 190
imply, infer 190
indoor, indoors 191
incredible, incredulous 191
inhabit, inherit, inhibit 192
informant, informer 192
ingenious, ingenuous 192
intellect, intellectual, intelligent 193
intelligent, intelligible 193
liter, litter 194
moral, morale, mortal 194
pore, pour 195
precede, proceed 195
respectable, respected, respectful, respecting, respective 195
sailer, sailor 196
statue, stature, statute 197
选择练习(12) 197
sensible, sensitive 197
选择练习答案 202
三、易混淆词综合练习 206
练习1(Verbs) 206
练习2(Nouns) 219
练习3(Adverbs Adjectives) 228
易混淆词综合练习答案 237
a band of, a crowd of, a flock of, a gang of, a group of, a herd of,a host of, a school of, a swarm of, a throng of, a troop of 239
第二章 易混淆短语、词组和常用词语固定搭配 239
一、易混淆短语、词组辨析 239
a couple of, a pair of 240
a great/good deal of, a great/good many, a large amount of/large amounts of, a large number of/large numbers of, a (large) quantity of/quantities of, a lot of/lots of, many a, plenty of 241
a number of, the number of 242
act as, act for, act like 243
after all, above all, first of all 243
agree on/upon, agree to, agree with 244
all but, anything but, nothing but 245
apart from, aside from, in addition to 246
arrive at, arrive in 247
as for, as to 247
as it is (was), as it were 248
as well as, not only…but also 249
at all, in all, all in all 250
at ease, with ease 251
at hand, by hand, in hand, on hand, to hand 251
at heart, by heart, in heart, with heart 252
at once, all at once 253
at the beginning, in the beginning 254
at/on the corner, in the corner, on the corner, round/around the corner 254
attribute to, contribute to 255
at the end, in the end 255
be absent from, be absent in, absent oneself from 256
be accustomed to/be used to, accustom oneself to, used to 256
be angry at, be angry about, be angry with 257
be familiar to, be familiar with 258
be full of, be full to 258
be known as, be known for, be known to 259
be made of, be made from, be made out of, be made up of 259
be worth, be worth while, be worthwhile, be worthy 260
belong to, belong in 262
break down, breakdown, broken-down 262
burst/break into, burst/break out 263
call at, call on, drop in, look up 264
by the way, in the way/in sb s way, on the way/on sb s way 264
catch fire, set fire to, burn down, burn out 265
compare to, compare with 266
consist in, consist of 267
each other, one another 267
go on doing sth., go on to do sth., go on with sth. 267
have a word with, have words with 268
hear of, hear about, hear from 268
in charge of, in the charge of 269
in one s mind, on one s mind 270
in control of, in the control of 270
in front of, in the front of 270
in possession of, in the possession of 271
in return, in turn 271
in the sun, under the sun 272
in time, on time 272
no more than, not more than 274
out of question, out of the question 274
look through, see through 274
result from, result in 275
shout at, shout to; throw at, throw to; run at, run to; talk at, talk to 275
succeed in, succeed to 276
talk about, talk of, talk over 277
选择练习 277
选择练习答案 283
二、常用词语固定搭配 284
1．常用动词搭配 284
(1)常见多用动词搭配 284
填空练习(1)～填空练习(36) 284
填空练习答案 318
选择练习 320
选择练习答案 330
(2)其他常见动词搭配 331
填空练习 342
填空练习答案 345
选择练习 346
选择练习答案 350
2．常用形容词搭配 351
填空练习 361
填空练习答案 363
选择练习 364
选择练习答案 367
3．常用名词搭配 367
填空练习 372
填空练习答案 373
选择练习 373
选择练习答案 376
第三章 综合练习答案及注释 377
综合练习 377
综合练习答案及注释 402
参考书目 423