攻克英语词汇关PDF电子书下载

一、近义词 1

able, capable 1

abuse, misuse 1

第一章 易混淆词辨析 1

accept, agree 2

accept, receive 3

accumulate, collect, gather, amass 3

accuse, blame, charge, condemn 4

across, through 5

across, over 5

adequate, ample, enough, sufficient 6

adjacent, adjoining 7

admission, admittance 7

adorn, decorate, embellish, garnish 8

adventure, venture 8

adverse, averse 9

aesthetic, esthetic, artistic 9

affect, effect, influence 10

aid, assis, help 11

almost, nearly 12

alone, lonely, solitary, lone, lonesome 12

alternate, alternative, choice 13

alumna, alumnus 14

announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce 14

anticipate, expect, hope, look forward to 15

anxious, concerned, eager, nervous 16

appliance, device, gadget, implement, instrument, machine, means, tool, utensil 17

apt, liable, likely, prone 19

arbitrate, mediate 20

area, district, region 20

argue, debate, dispute, quarrel 21

ascribe, attribute, impute 22

ask, beg, demand, request, entreat, implore, solicit 23

attempt, try 25

attendant, candidate, participant 25

avenge, revenge 26

awake, awaken, wake, waken 27

look at, stare at, gaze at, glance at, glare at, peek at, peep at, peer at 27

await, wait (for), expect 27

aware, conscious 29

选择练习(1) 30

balance, left-overs, relic, remainder, remains, remnant, residue, rest 37

bank, beach, coast, seaside, shore 39

bare, blank, empty, hollow, vacant 40

base, basis, foundation 40

beautiful, attractive, good-looking, handsome pretty 41

begin, commence, start 42

beloved, dear, favourite 44

beloved, lovable, lovely 44

big, great, large 45

blaze, flame, flare, flash, spark, shine 46

blend, combine, merge, mingle, mix 47

blunder, defect, error, fault, flaw, mistake 49

body, figure 50

born, borne 51

brand, mark 51

broad, wide 51

选择练习(2) 52

cash, change, money 56

celebrated, distinguished, eminent, famous, well-known 56

certain, sure 57

chance, occasion, opportunity 58

cheat, deceive, swindle 59

choose, pick, select, opt 60

childish, childlike 60

chubby, fat, flabby, obese, overweight, plump, podgy, stout, tubby 61

circumstance, environment, surroundings 62

clasp, grasp, grip 63

client, customer, guest 64

climate, weather 64

close, shut 65

cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing 66

comic, comical 66

compose, comprise, consist of, constitute, include 67

confuse, mistake, mix 68

contempt, disdain, scorn 69

continual(ly), continuous(ly) 70

contain, control, refrain, restrain 70

cost, price, charge 71

convention, custom, habit, practice 72

选择练习(3) 73

damage, demolish, destroy, ruin, wreck 78

damp, humid, moist, wet 78

dash, race, run, sprint, jog, gallop, trot 79

dead, deadly, fatal, lethal 80

deceive, mislead 81

decorate, furnish 81

defective, deficient 82

deprive, rob, steal, strip 82

diary, journal 83

differentiate, discriminate, distinguish 83

direct, guide, lead 84

disappear, fade, vanish 85

disease, illness, sickness, complaint, disorder, trouble 86

dissuade, persuade 87

distinct, distinctive 87

divide, separate 88

dwell, inhabit, reside 88

选择练习(4) 89

earn, gain, get, obtain, secure, win 93

earth, ground, land, field, floor, soil 94

eatable, edible 95

economical, frugal, thrifty 96

entrance, entry 97

end, finish 97

envy, envious, jealousy, jealous 98

especially, particularly, specially 99

excuse, pretext, reason 100

expand, extend, spread, stretch 101

选择练习(5) 102

fatal, fateful 104

finally, at last, in the end, lastly 105

fit, suit 105

floor, story 106

foreign, overseas 106

gaze, gape, stare 107

free, freely 107

hard, severe, stern, strict 108

happen, occur, take place 108

hardly, no sooner scarcely, barely 110

healthful, healthy 111

heap, pile, stack 111

high, tall 112

hire, rent, lease, let, charter 113

holiday, leave, vacation, feast, festival 114

historic, historical 115

hope, wish 116

hurt, injure, wound 116

选择练习(6) 117

ill, sicks, poorly 121

illegible, unreadable 122

impolite, rude, impertinent, impudent, cheeky 122

income, pay, salary, wage 123

infamous, notorious 124

insect, worm 124

inside, within 125

knit, knitted 125

know, learn 126

lack, be lacking in, be short of 126

last, take 127

lately, recently 128

lawful, legal, legitimate 128

libel, slander 129

lighted, lit 130

likely, possible, probable, feasible 130

live, stay 132

选择练习(7) 132

melted, molten 136

noise, sound, voice 136

poem, poetry 137

practicable, practical 137

range, scope 138

punch, slap, smack, spank 138

relation, relative 139

rare, scarce 139

relationship, relation, relations 140

replace, substitute 141

revolve, rotate, spin, whirl 142

seat, sit 143

slender, slim, skinny, lean, thin 143

sociable, social 144

sorry, sorrowful 145

trace, track 145

选择练习(8) 146

二、近形词 150

abstract, extract, subtract 150

accept, except 150

access, excess 151

adapt, adopt, adept 151

allay, alley, alloy, ally 152

afflict, inflict 152

affectation, affection 152

allusion, delusion, illusion 153

arise, arouse, rouse 154

altar, alter 154

altitude, aptitude, attitude 154

amateur, armature 154

annual, annul 155

assure, ensure, insure, reassure 155

assume, consume, presume, resume 156

artificial, artistic 157

award, reward 158

选择练习(9) 158

bald, bold 161

bandage, bondage 162

beach, beech 162

beside, besides 162

blush, flush 163

break, brake 163

capital, Capitol 164

caution, precaution 165

climactic, climacteric, climatic 165

carton, cartoon 165

career, carrier 165

conceive, perceive 166

consul, council, counsel 166

contemptible, contemptuous 167

cooperation, corporation 167

corespondent, correspondent 168

cook, cooker 168

credible, creditable, credulous 168

选择练习(10) 169

damp, dumb, dump 173

decent, descent, dissent 173

deprive, derive 174

dairy, diary 174

die, dye 175

discreet, discrete 175

disinterested, uninterested 175

dual, duel 176

economic, economical, economics, economy 176

emigrate, immigrate, migrate 177

emerge, immerge, immerse 177

eminent, imminent 178

envelop, envelope 178

exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustive 179

farther, further 179

fiance, fiancee 180

flammable, inflammable, inflammatory, non-flammable 180

flash, flush 181

flight, freight, fright 181

formal(ly), former(ly) 182

选择练习(11) 182

globe, glove, grave, grove 186

graceful, gracious 187

grate, great 187

hail, hale 188

hangar, hanger, hunger 188

hard, hardly 189

imaginary, imaginative, imaginable 189

immense, immerse 190

imply, infer 190

indoor, indoors 191

incredible, incredulous 191

inhabit, inherit, inhibit 192

informant, informer 192

ingenious, ingenuous 192

intellect, intellectual, intelligent 193

intelligent, intelligible 193

liter, litter 194

moral, morale, mortal 194

pore, pour 195

precede, proceed 195

respectable, respected, respectful, respecting, respective 195

sailer, sailor 196

statue, stature, statute 197

选择练习(12) 197

sensible, sensitive 197

选择练习答案 202

三、易混淆词综合练习 206

练习1(Verbs) 206

练习2(Nouns) 219

练习3(Adverbs Adjectives) 228

易混淆词综合练习答案 237

a band of, a crowd of, a flock of, a gang of, a group of, a herd of,a host of, a school of, a swarm of, a throng of, a troop of 239

第二章 易混淆短语、词组和常用词语固定搭配 239

一、易混淆短语、词组辨析 239

a couple of, a pair of 240

a great/good deal of, a great/good many, a large amount of/large amounts of, a large number of/large numbers of, a (large) quantity of/quantities of, a lot of/lots of, many a, plenty of 241

a number of, the number of 242

act as, act for, act like 243

after all, above all, first of all 243

agree on/upon, agree to, agree with 244

all but, anything but, nothing but 245

apart from, aside from, in addition to 246

arrive at, arrive in 247

as for, as to 247

as it is (was), as it were 248

as well as, not only…but also 249

at all, in all, all in all 250

at ease, with ease 251

at hand, by hand, in hand, on hand, to hand 251

at heart, by heart, in heart, with heart 252

at once, all at once 253

at the beginning, in the beginning 254

at/on the corner, in the corner, on the corner, round/around the corner 254

attribute to, contribute to 255

at the end, in the end 255

be absent from, be absent in, absent oneself from 256

be accustomed to/be used to, accustom oneself to, used to 256

be angry at, be angry about, be angry with 257

be familiar to, be familiar with 258

be full of, be full to 258

be known as, be known for, be known to 259

be made of, be made from, be made out of, be made up of 259

be worth, be worth while, be worthwhile, be worthy 260

belong to, belong in 262

break down, breakdown, broken-down 262

burst/break into, burst/break out 263

call at, call on, drop in, look up 264

by the way, in the way/in sb s way, on the way/on sb s way 264

catch fire, set fire to, burn down, burn out 265

compare to, compare with 266

consist in, consist of 267

each other, one another 267

go on doing sth., go on to do sth., go on with sth. 267

have a word with, have words with 268

hear of, hear about, hear from 268

in charge of, in the charge of 269

in one s mind, on one s mind 270

in control of, in the control of 270

in front of, in the front of 270

in possession of, in the possession of 271

in return, in turn 271

in the sun, under the sun 272

in time, on time 272

no more than, not more than 274

out of question, out of the question 274

look through, see through 274

result from, result in 275

shout at, shout to; throw at, throw to; run at, run to; talk at, talk to 275

succeed in, succeed to 276

talk about, talk of, talk over 277

选择练习 277

选择练习答案 283

二、常用词语固定搭配 284

1．常用动词搭配 284

(1)常见多用动词搭配 284

填空练习(1)～填空练习(36) 284

填空练习答案 318

选择练习 320

选择练习答案 330

(2)其他常见动词搭配 331

填空练习 342

填空练习答案 345

选择练习 346

选择练习答案 350

2．常用形容词搭配 351

填空练习 361

填空练习答案 363

选择练习 364

选择练习答案 367

3．常用名词搭配 367

填空练习 372

填空练习答案 373

选择练习 373

选择练习答案 376

第三章 综合练习答案及注释 377

综合练习 377

综合练习答案及注释 402

参考书目 423