第一章 介词与冠词 1
一、重点难点精讲 1
1．about和on表示“关于”的区别 1
2．across，through，over，cross和past 1
3．after和behind都可以表示“在……后面” 1
4．after和in能否都表示“在……后” 2
5．at，in和on表示时间时怎样区别 2
6．at，in，on，beside，by和near表示地点时怎样区别 2
7．at home，at school和in school 3
8．at night和in the night 3
9．at table和at the table 3
10．at the end of，by the end of，in the end和to the end 3
11．at the front和at the back等有关词组的用法 4
12．at work和at rest 4
13．before和ago 4
14．below和under 4
15．besides，except，except for，but和beside 5
16．between和among最主要的区别 6
17．by和with 6
18．by car，in a car和in one's car是否都对——表示交通工具的介词 6
19．by the way和on the/one's way to 7
20．during，for和through 7
21．during the past three years是什么时态标志 7
22．for能否表示目的 7
23．from和since 7
24．in，into和on，onto 7
25．in class和in the class 8
26．in class 1和in a race中的in含义不同 8
27．in English还是with English 8
28．in front，in front of和in the front of 8
29．in good health，in red和in a black hat中的in含义不同 9
30．in hospital和in the hospital 9
31．in the team和on the team 9
32．in the tree和on the tree 9
33．in time，on time和at this time of 9
34．inside和into 10
35．like和as用作介词 10
36．like this和like that 10
37．near和next to 10
38．of和in 10
39．on earth，on the earth和in the earth 11
40．on Sunday，on Sundays和on a Sunday 11
41．on the corner，at the corner和in the corner 11
42．on the wall和in the wall 11
43．over，on和above 11
44．round和around 12
45．to the east of，in the east of和on the east 12
46．to用作介词和不定式符号的区别 12
47．with引导的短语怎样用作定语或状语 13
48．with和without 13
二、正误速辨 13
第二章 代词 21
一、重点难点精讲 21
49．all的用法 21
50．anyone，anybody和any one 21
51．both的用法 21
52．each和every 22
53．either的用法 22
54．everyday是否等于every day 22
55．everyone不完全等于every one 23
56．not everyone——部分否定怎样表示 23
57．everything和every thing 23
58．it能否指婴孩 23
59．it和one 24
60．its，it's和he's 24
61．my还是mine——不可混淆的两类物主代词 24
62．none，all，neither和no one 25
63．a blue one，the one和the ones 25
64．oneself，by oneself和all by oneself 26
65．the other和another 26
66．others和the others 26
67．other，the other和else 26
68．some，some of和any 27
69．somebody，someone和some one均可表示“某人”，作主语时，谓语动词都用单数形式 28
70．somebody和anybody 28
71．something和anything 28
72．something different还是different something 28
73．this，these和that，those所指不同 28
74．what的4种用法 28
75．whose的用法 29
二、正误速辨 29
第三章 数词 33
一、重点难点精讲 33
76．a，an和one 33
77．a，one，the one和the ones 33
78．a second和the second 34
79．first，firstly和at first 34
80．Grade 1和the first grade——英语中编号的表示法 34
81．hundreds of还是hundred of——数词的概指与确指怎样表示 34
82．one and a half apples和one apple and a half是否都对 35
83．ten minutes'walk——数词怎样用作定语 35
84．two meters long还是two meter long——长、宽、高、深的表示法 36
85．two-thirds还是two-third——分数的正确表示法 36
86．What's...and...？和How much is...and...？——加法的表示法 36
二、正误速辨 36
第四章 形容词和副词 38
一、重点难点精讲 38
87．a half和half a 38
88．a little，a bit和a bit of 38
89．a moment，at the moment和the moment 39
90．a number of和the number of 39
91．afraid和anxious 39
92．ago和before的用法难点 39
93．alike和like 40
94．alive，living和live 40
95．all用作副词在句中的位置 40
96．all和all of 40
97．all，both和each 41
98．all day和all night 41
99．all right的两种常见用法 41
100．all和whole都可以表示“所有的，全部的”，但用法不同 41
101．almost，nearly和hardly 42
102．alone和lonely 43
103．already，still和yet 43
104．always能否同进行时态连用 43
105．always和all the time都可表示“总是，一直” 44
106．always，often和usually 44
107．angry with，angry about和angry at 44
108．another，more和some more 44
109．any后可以跟哪些名词 45
110．any和every 45
111．any和some 45
112．“any other＋单数名词”和“other＋复数名词”的用法 45
113．as...as的否定式有几种 46
114．away和off 46
115．bad和badly的比较级和最高级均为worse［w？:s］，worst［w？:st］ 46
116．bad和ill 46
117．bad和wrong 47
118．be afraid of和be afraid to 47
119．beautiful，pretty，handsome和fair都可以表示“美丽的，漂亮的” 47
120．before long和long before 47
121．big，large，huge和great 48
122．black和dark 48
123．bright，clever，wise和smart 48
124．broad和wide 49
125．broken，tired和worried能否用作形容词 49
126．busy，be busy in，be busy with和be busy doing sth． 49
127．certain和some 49
128．clean和clear 50
129．close，near和closely 50
130．common和usual 50
131．crazy和mad 50
132．dead，deadly，death，deathly和die 51
133．different和various 51
134．difficult和hard 51
135．each和every 51
136．early和soon 52
137．easy和simple 52
138．elder，eldest，older和oldest均为old的比较级和最高级形式，但含义不同 52
139．else和other 52
140．enough的用法 52
141．ever和once 53
142．every表示“每隔”的用法 53
143．excellent，fine，good，nice和well都含有“好”的意思 53
144．excuse和sorry 54
145．expensive和dear 54
146．faint和weak 54
147．famous和well-known 54
148．far away，far away from和far from 55
149．farther和further 55
150．fast和quick 55
151．fast，quickly和soon都可以表示“快”，但含义不同 56
152．fastest和the fastest 56
153．fine和nice 56
154．fortunate和lucky 56
155．glad，happy和pleased 56
156．gold和golden 57
157．good at和weak in等的比较 57
158．be good at，be good for，be good to和be bad for 57
159．happy和merry 57
160．hard和hardly 58
161．here，in here和there，in there 58
162．high，tall和highly 58
163．hot和warm 59
164．hour after hour表示什么意义 59
165．how many和how much的3种句子结构 59
166．how much还是how many——怎样询问价格 59
167．ill和sick都表示“有病的，患病的” 60
168．indeed和really 60
169．instead和instead of 60
170．interested和interesting都是由interest（感兴趣）转化来的 60
171．just和just now 61
172．last和final 61
173．late，later和later on 61
174．less＋形容词＋than怎样使用 62
175．likely，possible和probable 62
176．little，a little和few，a few怎样使用 62
177．little和small 63
178．lots of，a lot和a lot of 63
179．loud，aloud和loudly 64
180．many，much和plenty of 64
181．the more，the better怎样使用 64
182．more or less的用法 65
183．most，the most和a most 65
184．much，quite和very 65
185．much taller还是very taller——哪些副词可以修饰比较级 66
186．next week和the next week能否换用 66
187．be nice of sb．和be nice to sb． 67
188．no，not a，not any和not 67
189．no longer，not...any longer，not...any more和no more 68
190．not在否定疑问句和反问句中的位置 68
191．not at all，not...at all和not...very much 68
192．of all，of the three和in all 69
193．officer和official 69
194．OK和O.K．是否都对 69
195．on the right和to the right of sb． 70
196．one day，in one day和some day 70
197．only的用法 70
198．over there和over here是否都对 70
199．pleased，pleasing和pleasant 71
200．plenty和plenty of 71
201．quick和quickly 71
202．quiet和still 71
203．rather，quite和badly 72
204．ready的3种用法 72
205．real和true 72
206．rich，the rich和wealthy 73
207．right和correct 73
208．right away，in a minute和at the moment 73
209．sad和sorry 73
210．same的用法 74
211．several和some 74
212．so far和up to now用于什么时态 74
213．some和some of 74
214．some time，sometime，some times和sometimes 74
215．still的用法 75
216．be strict with和be strict in 75
217．such，what，so和how 75
218．sure的用法 76
219．surprised和surprising 77
220．“the＋形容词最高级＋in...”和“the＋形容词最高级＋of...”有什么区别 77
221．the＋形容词比较级＋the＋形容词比较级 77
222．the＋比较级＋of the two 77
223．the students there还是the there students——可以用作定语的副词 77
224．three-legged是什么结构的词 78
225．too，also，either和as well 78
226．too，so和very表示“非常”的区别 78
227．too much，much too，too many和very much 78
228．unused和useless 79
229．well和good 79
230．worth和worthy 79
二、正误速辨 80
第五章 连词 85
一、重点难点精讲 85
231．although和though 85
232．and和or都是并列连词 85
233．as的4种用法 85
234．as和like 85
235．as...as结构 86
236．because，as，since和for表示原因的区别 86
237．both...and，neither...nor和either...or 87
238．every time，each time和the next time 87
239．if和whether 87
240．not...and和not...or 88
241．so that，so...that和such that 88
242．till，until和not...until 88
243．when，while，as和as soon as 89
二、正误速辨 90
第六章 名词 91
一、重点难点精讲 91
244．a number of和the number of 91
245．accident和event 91
246．affair和business 91
247．age和year 91
248．ancient和old 92
249．army和force 92
250．article和composition 92
251．at the doctor's还是at the doctors' 92
252．bank，beach和shore 92
253．best wishes to和best wishes for有什么区别 92
254．blouse和shirt均有“衬衫”的意思 93
255．boat和ship 93
256．cap和hat 93
257．cause和reason 93
258．chicken，fish和tea是可数名词还是不可数名词 93
259．city和town 94
260．Class Two is和Class Two are是否都对 94
261．climate和weather 94
262．clothes，clothing，dress，coat，suit和cloth 95
263．colour，colours和colour sth.＋形容词 95
264．congratulations，best wishes和thanks to中的“s”能否省去 95
265．cook和cooker 96
266．country，land，nation和state 96
267．cup和glass 96
268．a cup of tea——不可数名词的数量怎样表示 96
269．date与day 97
270．delight，joy和pleasure 97
271．desk和table 97
272．dinner和meal 97
273．disease和illness 98
274．door，gate，entrance和entry 98
275．earth，world，ground，land和soil 98
276．English既可以作名词，也可以作形容词 99
277．error，fault，mistake和wrong 99
278．evening和night 99
279．examination，quiz和test都有“考试”的意思 100
280．exercise和practice 100
281．family，home，house和hometown 100
282．fish，a fish和fishes 101
283．forest和wood 101
284．fur，leather和skin 101
285．game，match，play和sport 101
286．garden和park 102
287．Germans还是Germen——“哪国人”的单复数怎样表示 102
288．the Greens还是Greens——“一家人”怎样表示 102
289．habit和custom 102
290．health，healthy和healthful 103
291．heart和mind 103
292．hill，mountain和mount 103
293．idea和thought 103
294．income和pay 103
295．information，knowledge和learning 104
296．job，work和labour 104
297．journey，travel和trip 104
298．lesson和class 104
299．light的用法 105
300．Madam，Miss，Ms.，Mrs.，Mr．和sir 105
301．man，person，people和the people 105
302．May 3rd和May 3——几月几日的表示法 106
303．much help和a help 106
304．noise，sound，voice和accent 106
305．novel，story和tale 107
306．o'clock和hour 107
307．on the table还是on table 107
308．“one of the＋名词”和“all of the＋名词” 107
309．opinion和view 108
310．pair的用法 108
311．people和person 108
312．photo和picture 108
313．population的用法 109
314．power和strength 109
315．problem和question都可以表示“问题” 109
316．pupil和student 110
317．road，street，path和highway 110
318．rock和stone 110
319．room的用法 110
320．scenery，scene和view 110
321．school，college和university 111
322．school还是the school 111
323．a shoe shop还是a shoe's shop——名词可以作定语 111
324．size的用法 111
325．sock和stocking 112
326．speed和rate 112
327．Teacher's Day还是the Teacher's Day 112
328．the window of Tom's room——of所有格和's所有格能否同时使用 112
329．top的用法 113
330．“王老师”在英语中怎样称呼 113
331．way的2种用法 113
二、正误速辨 113
第七章 动词与时态 118
一、重点难点精讲 118
332．accept和receive 118
333．ache和pain 118
334．achieve，gain和get 118
335．address和speak to 119
336．agree to，agree with和agree on/upon 119
337．agriculture和farming 119
338．arrive,get to和reach 119
339．ask和please 120
340．ask和question 120
341．ask，ask for和ask sb.for 120
342．be动词——初中学生说话造句容易丢失的一种动词 120
343．be等连系动词的使用要点 121
344．bear，stand和put up with 121
345．beat和win 122
346．beat，hit，knock，pat，tap和strike 122
347．become，get，grow和turn 122
348．begin，start和begin with 123
349．borrow，lend和keep 123
350．bring，take，get，carry和fetch 124
351．buy sth．for sb．和mend sth．for sb．结构是否相同 124
352．call的3种用法 124
353．call at，call on和visit 125
354．can和be able to 125
355．can和may都可以表示请求或许可 125
356．can't＋动词和mustn't＋动词 125
357．can't help doing sth．和can't help but do sth． 126
358．carry和hold 126
359．catch和catch up with 126
360．clean，sweep和wipe 126
361．closed是过去分词还是形容词 127
362．collect和gather 127
363．come in，come into和enter 127
364．come over和go over 127
365．cost，spend，take和pay for——“花费”的4种表示法 127
366．cost，price，expense和charge 128
367．could表示“客气，礼貌”和would表示“请求” 129
368．cover的用法 129
369．die和dead 129
370．do和make 130
371．do some washing 130
372．do well in和do badly in 130
373．do with怎样使用 130
374．drag，draw和pull 130
375．draw和paint 131
376．dress，dress up，put on，wear和be in 131
377．drop和fall 132
378．end和finish 132
379．enjoy oneself和teach oneself中的反身代词怎样使用 132
380．fail的3种用法 133
381．feel like（doing）sth． 133
382．feel/find/think it＋形容词／名词＋to do sth． 133
383．fill，fill in，fill...with和full 133
384．find，find out和look for 134
385．finish at和start at 134
386．fly high还是fly highly 134
387．forget to do sth．和forget doing sth． 135
388．found和founded 135
389．get的3种用法 135
390．get和have 135
391．get on with sth．和get on with sb． 135
392．get ready for sth．和get ready to do sth． 136
393．give back和have back 136
394．能否说give her it 136
395．“go and＋动词原形”结构的含义 136
396．go fishing 136
397．go on doing sth.,go on with sth．和go on to do sth． 137
398．go to bed，go to sleep和fall asleep 137
399．go to school和go to the school 137
400．be going to和will 137
401．be going to的3种含义 138
402．grow，keep和plant能否都表示“种植” 138
403．guess，suppose和imagine 138
404．had better，would like和should like 139
405．happen的用法 139
406．happen和take place 140
407．hate和dislike 140
408．have可以构成哪些习惯用语 140
409．have，there be和own 140
410．have a go和have a try 141
411．have done sth．和have sth．done均可表示“已做了某事”，但含义不同 141
412．have a good time和enjoy oneself very much是否同义 141
413．have a look不同于have a look at 141
414．have，have got和have got to 142
415．have been to和have been in 142
416．have gone和have been 142
417．hear of和hear from 143
418．help表示“帮助某人做某事”有几种结构 143
419．hope和wish作动词的比较 143
420．hurry up和hurry off 144
421．hurt和harm 144
422．in order to do sth．的用法 145
423．join，join in，take part in和attend 145
424．join the army和be in the army——非延续性动词怎样正确使用 146
425．keep的用法 148
426．kill和shoot 148
427．know和know about 148
428．laugh，laugh at和smile 148
429．lay，place，put和set 149
430．learn和study 149
431．leave和forget 149
432．let us和let's 150
433．lie和lay 150
434．like，love和enjoy 151
435．like和would like能否换用 151
436．like being的用法 151
437．like better，like best/most和like...best of all 151
438．be like和look like 152
439．listen，hear，hear of，hear from和sound 152
440．look和seem 153
441．look after和take care of 154
442．look，see和watch 154
443．be made后跟哪些介词 154
444．make friends还是make friend 154
445．manage to do和try to do 155
446．may be，may not be，maybe和perhaps 155
447．mean和meaning 155
448．mend和repair 156
449．mind doing sth．还是mind to do sth． 156
450．miss和lose 156
451．must和have to 156
452．must，mustn't和needn't怎样正确使用 157
453．must在反意疑问句中的形式 157
454．name作动词怎样使用 157
455．need和want 158
456．need do sth．和need to do sth．是否都对 158
457．own是动词还是形容词 159
458．pass，past和cross 159
459．pause和stop 159
460．pick和pick up 160
461．play和play with 160
462．prefer和like 160
463．put them on还是put on them 160
464．result from和result in 161
465．return还是return back 161
466．ride和drive 161
467．ring up和telephone 161
468．rise，raise和arise 162
469．save的2种用法 162
470．say，speak，talk和tell 162
471．see的用法以及“看”的不同说法 163
472．see sb．do sth．和be seen to do sth．——用to还是不用to 164
473．see sb．do sth．和see sb．doing sth． 164
474．seem后的结构 164
475．send，send for和send away 165
476．She is coming能否表示“她将要来” 165
477．should的基本用法 165
478．should可以表示意外和惊奇 165
479．show的用法 165
480．sit和seat 166
481．sleep，sleepy和asleep 166
482．“smell＋形容词”和“smell＋宾语” 167
483．smile at和laugh at 167
484．stop...from doing sth．是什么结构 167
485．stop to do sth．和stop doing sth． 168
486．talk about和talk to 168
487．take off的2种用法 168
488．teach sb．＋sth．和teach sth．to sb．能否相互转换 168
489．tell...about和tell...from 169
490．thank you，thanks，thanks to和thank you for 169
491．think，think about，think of和think over 169
492．treat和cure 170
493．trouble的用法 170
494．try to do sth.,try doing sth.,try out和try on 170
495．turn和change 171
496．be used as，be used for和be used to（doing）sth． 172
497．used to do sth．的用法 172
498．wake和awake 172
499．walk和on foot 173
500．wear out和be worn out 173
501．welcome的用法 173
502．what to do结构——不定式怎样同疑问代词和疑问副词连用 174
503．Where does he live？还是Where does he live in？ 174
504．will，would和shall能否用作情态动词 174
505．work hard和hard work 174
506．work on，work hard on和at work 175
507．worry，worry about和be worried about 175
508．不定式可以在哪些动词后作宾语 175
509．find it difficult to do sth．——不定式作宾语怎样使用 175
510．不定式可以在哪些动词后作宾语补足语 176
511．“be glad＋不定式”和“be glad＋that从句”是否相同 176
512．a pen to write with——不定式怎样作定语 176
513．不定式经常用作状语，表示目的、结果、程度等 176
514．“打电话”的几种说法 176
515．“转弯”的几种说法 177
二、正误速辨 177
第八章 句型与疑难结构 185
一、重点难点精讲 185
516．after you leave还是after you will leave——需要用一般现在时代替一般将来时的从句 185
517．already和ever——现在完成时有哪些标志词 185
518．（名词主语）＋be hard/difficult/easy/cheap/impossible to do 186
519．Can you see it？和Can't you see it？ 186
520．Do come here是什么结构 186
521．do you think可以用作插入语 186
522．Excuse me，（I'm）sorry和（I beg your）pardon均可表示“对不起”，但有区别 187
523．Good evening不同于Good night 187
524．Here comes the bus与Here he comes的结构为什么不同 187
525．Here you are和Here it is 188
526．how构成的感叹句有几种结构 188
527．how about和what about是否可以换用 188
528．How do you like...？，What do you think of...？和How do you find...？ 189
529．how long，how far，how often和how soon 189
530．I think so，I don't think so，I hope not和I'm afraid not 190
531．if possible的用法 190
532．It's best to do sth.,It's better to do sth．than和the best time to do sth． 191
533．It's good/bad for...和What's the English for...中的for表示什么含义 191
534．It's nice doing sth． 191
535．It's one's turn和It's one's turn to do sth． 191
536．It is said/reported/well known that 192
537．It takes（sb．）＋时间名词＋to do sth． 192
538．It's time to do sth.,It's time for sth.,There is no time to do sth．和It is time＋句子 192
539．It is＋形容词／名词＋for sb．＋to do sth． 192
540．It is＋形容词＋of sb.＋to do sth． 193
541．It is＋数词＋metres/miles/kilometres long/wide 193
542．It's＋时间名词＋since从句 193
543．It's/has been＋一段时间＋since从句 193
544．It feels＋形容词＋to do sth． 193
545．Nice to meet you！和Nice to see you！等 194
546．not...until/till和not...before 194
547．Oh dear！和Thank goodness！表示的感叹语气不同 194
548．Shall I...？或Shall we...？并不一定表示将来 194
549．so is he和neither is he 195
550．that's all right，all right和that's right 195
551．That's it．和Is this it？ 196
552．there be句型的几个难点和have 196
553．There is something wrong with 196
554．There is a pen and three books．还是There are a pen and three books． 197
555．there is going to be还是there is going to have 197
556．there可否用作感叹词 197
557．though和but不可连用 197
558．too...to do sth.,not too...to do sth．和not...enough to do sth． 198
559．What class are you in？还是What class are you？ 198
560．What day＋be和What＋be＋the date——星期和日期的表示法 198
561．What happy children they are！怎样转换为how感叹句 199
562．What is he？表示什么含义 199
563．What is it？不同于What is this？ 199
564．What's...like表示的2种含义 199
565．What's wrong？和What's the matter？能否换用 200
566．what money是什么含义 200
567．whatever的用法 200
568．when可以表示and then和at that time/moment 200
569．when和what time对时间提问的区别 201
570．Where is it from？和Who is it from？ 201
571．Why not和Why don't能否换用 202
572．宾语从句可以用哪些词引导 202
573．祈使句的反意疑问句有几种类型 203
574．“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”和“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”的区别 204
二、正误速辨 204
索引 213