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课本中不会教你的初中英语单词  词组  句型和惯用法
课本中不会教你的初中英语单词  词组  句型和惯用法

课本中不会教你的初中英语单词 词组 句型和惯用法PDF电子书下载

文化科学教育体育

  • 电子书积分:10 积分如何计算积分?
  • 作 者:徐广联编著
  • 出 版 社:上海:华东理工大学出版社
  • 出版年份:2015
  • ISBN:9787562841319
  • 页数:220 页
图书介绍:本书归纳总结了初中阶段英语学习中所必须掌握的词汇用法、词组短语辨析、句型差异和大量习惯用法,整理了初中英语学习和高考时的各类重点、难点和考点。本书补充了课本和课堂学习所缺少的具体词汇、短语的用法和不同之处,某些句型、惯用法的使用场合,采用实际生活中的真实语料进行解析,帮助学生掌握在实际场景中活用英语。
《课本中不会教你的初中英语单词 词组 句型和惯用法》目录

第一章 介词与冠词 1

一、重点难点精讲 1

1.about和on表示“关于”的区别 1

2.across,through,over,cross和past 1

3.after和behind都可以表示“在……后面” 1

4.after和in能否都表示“在……后” 2

5.at,in和on表示时间时怎样区别 2

6.at,in,on,beside,by和near表示地点时怎样区别 2

7.at home,at school和in school 3

8.at night和in the night 3

9.at table和at the table 3

10.at the end of,by the end of,in the end和to the end 3

11.at the front和at the back等有关词组的用法 4

12.at work和at rest 4

13.before和ago 4

14.below和under 4

15.besides,except,except for,but和beside 5

16.between和among最主要的区别 6

17.by和with 6

18.by car,in a car和in one's car是否都对——表示交通工具的介词 6

19.by the way和on the/one's way to 7

20.during,for和through 7

21.during the past three years是什么时态标志 7

22.for能否表示目的 7

23.from和since 7

24.in,into和on,onto 7

25.in class和in the class 8

26.in class 1和in a race中的in含义不同 8

27.in English还是with English 8

28.in front,in front of和in the front of 8

29.in good health,in red和in a black hat中的in含义不同 9

30.in hospital和in the hospital 9

31.in the team和on the team 9

32.in the tree和on the tree 9

33.in time,on time和at this time of 9

34.inside和into 10

35.like和as用作介词 10

36.like this和like that 10

37.near和next to 10

38.of和in 10

39.on earth,on the earth和in the earth 11

40.on Sunday,on Sundays和on a Sunday 11

41.on the corner,at the corner和in the corner 11

42.on the wall和in the wall 11

43.over,on和above 11

44.round和around 12

45.to the east of,in the east of和on the east 12

46.to用作介词和不定式符号的区别 12

47.with引导的短语怎样用作定语或状语 13

48.with和without 13

二、正误速辨 13

第二章 代词 21

一、重点难点精讲 21

49.all的用法 21

50.anyone,anybody和any one 21

51.both的用法 21

52.each和every 22

53.either的用法 22

54.everyday是否等于every day 22

55.everyone不完全等于every one 23

56.not everyone——部分否定怎样表示 23

57.everything和every thing 23

58.it能否指婴孩 23

59.it和one 24

60.its,it's和he's 24

61.my还是mine——不可混淆的两类物主代词 24

62.none,all,neither和no one 25

63.a blue one,the one和the ones 25

64.oneself,by oneself和all by oneself 26

65.the other和another 26

66.others和the others 26

67.other,the other和else 26

68.some,some of和any 27

69.somebody,someone和some one均可表示“某人”,作主语时,谓语动词都用单数形式 28

70.somebody和anybody 28

71.something和anything 28

72.something different还是different something 28

73.this,these和that,those所指不同 28

74.what的4种用法 28

75.whose的用法 29

二、正误速辨 29

第三章 数词 33

一、重点难点精讲 33

76.a,an和one 33

77.a,one,the one和the ones 33

78.a second和the second 34

79.first,firstly和at first 34

80.Grade 1和the first grade——英语中编号的表示法 34

81.hundreds of还是hundred of——数词的概指与确指怎样表示 34

82.one and a half apples和one apple and a half是否都对 35

83.ten minutes'walk——数词怎样用作定语 35

84.two meters long还是two meter long——长、宽、高、深的表示法 36

85.two-thirds还是two-third——分数的正确表示法 36

86.What's...and...?和How much is...and...?——加法的表示法 36

二、正误速辨 36

第四章 形容词和副词 38

一、重点难点精讲 38

87.a half和half a 38

88.a little,a bit和a bit of 38

89.a moment,at the moment和the moment 39

90.a number of和the number of 39

91.afraid和anxious 39

92.ago和before的用法难点 39

93.alike和like 40

94.alive,living和live 40

95.all用作副词在句中的位置 40

96.all和all of 40

97.all,both和each 41

98.all day和all night 41

99.all right的两种常见用法 41

100.all和whole都可以表示“所有的,全部的”,但用法不同 41

101.almost,nearly和hardly 42

102.alone和lonely 43

103.already,still和yet 43

104.always能否同进行时态连用 43

105.always和all the time都可表示“总是,一直” 44

106.always,often和usually 44

107.angry with,angry about和angry at 44

108.another,more和some more 44

109.any后可以跟哪些名词 45

110.any和every 45

111.any和some 45

112.“any other+单数名词”和“other+复数名词”的用法 45

113.as...as的否定式有几种 46

114.away和off 46

115.bad和badly的比较级和最高级均为worse[w?:s],worst[w?:st] 46

116.bad和ill 46

117.bad和wrong 47

118.be afraid of和be afraid to 47

119.beautiful,pretty,handsome和fair都可以表示“美丽的,漂亮的” 47

120.before long和long before 47

121.big,large,huge和great 48

122.black和dark 48

123.bright,clever,wise和smart 48

124.broad和wide 49

125.broken,tired和worried能否用作形容词 49

126.busy,be busy in,be busy with和be busy doing sth. 49

127.certain和some 49

128.clean和clear 50

129.close,near和closely 50

130.common和usual 50

131.crazy和mad 50

132.dead,deadly,death,deathly和die 51

133.different和various 51

134.difficult和hard 51

135.each和every 51

136.early和soon 52

137.easy和simple 52

138.elder,eldest,older和oldest均为old的比较级和最高级形式,但含义不同 52

139.else和other 52

140.enough的用法 52

141.ever和once 53

142.every表示“每隔”的用法 53

143.excellent,fine,good,nice和well都含有“好”的意思 53

144.excuse和sorry 54

145.expensive和dear 54

146.faint和weak 54

147.famous和well-known 54

148.far away,far away from和far from 55

149.farther和further 55

150.fast和quick 55

151.fast,quickly和soon都可以表示“快”,但含义不同 56

152.fastest和the fastest 56

153.fine和nice 56

154.fortunate和lucky 56

155.glad,happy和pleased 56

156.gold和golden 57

157.good at和weak in等的比较 57

158.be good at,be good for,be good to和be bad for 57

159.happy和merry 57

160.hard和hardly 58

161.here,in here和there,in there 58

162.high,tall和highly 58

163.hot和warm 59

164.hour after hour表示什么意义 59

165.how many和how much的3种句子结构 59

166.how much还是how many——怎样询问价格 59

167.ill和sick都表示“有病的,患病的” 60

168.indeed和really 60

169.instead和instead of 60

170.interested和interesting都是由interest(感兴趣)转化来的 60

171.just和just now 61

172.last和final 61

173.late,later和later on 61

174.less+形容词+than怎样使用 62

175.likely,possible和probable 62

176.little,a little和few,a few怎样使用 62

177.little和small 63

178.lots of,a lot和a lot of 63

179.loud,aloud和loudly 64

180.many,much和plenty of 64

181.the more,the better怎样使用 64

182.more or less的用法 65

183.most,the most和a most 65

184.much,quite和very 65

185.much taller还是very taller——哪些副词可以修饰比较级 66

186.next week和the next week能否换用 66

187.be nice of sb.和be nice to sb. 67

188.no,not a,not any和not 67

189.no longer,not...any longer,not...any more和no more 68

190.not在否定疑问句和反问句中的位置 68

191.not at all,not...at all和not...very much 68

192.of all,of the three和in all 69

193.officer和official 69

194.OK和O.K.是否都对 69

195.on the right和to the right of sb. 70

196.one day,in one day和some day 70

197.only的用法 70

198.over there和over here是否都对 70

199.pleased,pleasing和pleasant 71

200.plenty和plenty of 71

201.quick和quickly 71

202.quiet和still 71

203.rather,quite和badly 72

204.ready的3种用法 72

205.real和true 72

206.rich,the rich和wealthy 73

207.right和correct 73

208.right away,in a minute和at the moment 73

209.sad和sorry 73

210.same的用法 74

211.several和some 74

212.so far和up to now用于什么时态 74

213.some和some of 74

214.some time,sometime,some times和sometimes 74

215.still的用法 75

216.be strict with和be strict in 75

217.such,what,so和how 75

218.sure的用法 76

219.surprised和surprising 77

220.“the+形容词最高级+in...”和“the+形容词最高级+of...”有什么区别 77

221.the+形容词比较级+the+形容词比较级 77

222.the+比较级+of the two 77

223.the students there还是the there students——可以用作定语的副词 77

224.three-legged是什么结构的词 78

225.too,also,either和as well 78

226.too,so和very表示“非常”的区别 78

227.too much,much too,too many和very much 78

228.unused和useless 79

229.well和good 79

230.worth和worthy 79

二、正误速辨 80

第五章 连词 85

一、重点难点精讲 85

231.although和though 85

232.and和or都是并列连词 85

233.as的4种用法 85

234.as和like 85

235.as...as结构 86

236.because,as,since和for表示原因的区别 86

237.both...and,neither...nor和either...or 87

238.every time,each time和the next time 87

239.if和whether 87

240.not...and和not...or 88

241.so that,so...that和such that 88

242.till,until和not...until 88

243.when,while,as和as soon as 89

二、正误速辨 90

第六章 名词 91

一、重点难点精讲 91

244.a number of和the number of 91

245.accident和event 91

246.affair和business 91

247.age和year 91

248.ancient和old 92

249.army和force 92

250.article和composition 92

251.at the doctor's还是at the doctors' 92

252.bank,beach和shore 92

253.best wishes to和best wishes for有什么区别 92

254.blouse和shirt均有“衬衫”的意思 93

255.boat和ship 93

256.cap和hat 93

257.cause和reason 93

258.chicken,fish和tea是可数名词还是不可数名词 93

259.city和town 94

260.Class Two is和Class Two are是否都对 94

261.climate和weather 94

262.clothes,clothing,dress,coat,suit和cloth 95

263.colour,colours和colour sth.+形容词 95

264.congratulations,best wishes和thanks to中的“s”能否省去 95

265.cook和cooker 96

266.country,land,nation和state 96

267.cup和glass 96

268.a cup of tea——不可数名词的数量怎样表示 96

269.date与day 97

270.delight,joy和pleasure 97

271.desk和table 97

272.dinner和meal 97

273.disease和illness 98

274.door,gate,entrance和entry 98

275.earth,world,ground,land和soil 98

276.English既可以作名词,也可以作形容词 99

277.error,fault,mistake和wrong 99

278.evening和night 99

279.examination,quiz和test都有“考试”的意思 100

280.exercise和practice 100

281.family,home,house和hometown 100

282.fish,a fish和fishes 101

283.forest和wood 101

284.fur,leather和skin 101

285.game,match,play和sport 101

286.garden和park 102

287.Germans还是Germen——“哪国人”的单复数怎样表示 102

288.the Greens还是Greens——“一家人”怎样表示 102

289.habit和custom 102

290.health,healthy和healthful 103

291.heart和mind 103

292.hill,mountain和mount 103

293.idea和thought 103

294.income和pay 103

295.information,knowledge和learning 104

296.job,work和labour 104

297.journey,travel和trip 104

298.lesson和class 104

299.light的用法 105

300.Madam,Miss,Ms.,Mrs.,Mr.和sir 105

301.man,person,people和the people 105

302.May 3rd和May 3——几月几日的表示法 106

303.much help和a help 106

304.noise,sound,voice和accent 106

305.novel,story和tale 107

306.o'clock和hour 107

307.on the table还是on table 107

308.“one of the+名词”和“all of the+名词” 107

309.opinion和view 108

310.pair的用法 108

311.people和person 108

312.photo和picture 108

313.population的用法 109

314.power和strength 109

315.problem和question都可以表示“问题” 109

316.pupil和student 110

317.road,street,path和highway 110

318.rock和stone 110

319.room的用法 110

320.scenery,scene和view 110

321.school,college和university 111

322.school还是the school 111

323.a shoe shop还是a shoe's shop——名词可以作定语 111

324.size的用法 111

325.sock和stocking 112

326.speed和rate 112

327.Teacher's Day还是the Teacher's Day 112

328.the window of Tom's room——of所有格和's所有格能否同时使用 112

329.top的用法 113

330.“王老师”在英语中怎样称呼 113

331.way的2种用法 113

二、正误速辨 113

第七章 动词与时态 118

一、重点难点精讲 118

332.accept和receive 118

333.ache和pain 118

334.achieve,gain和get 118

335.address和speak to 119

336.agree to,agree with和agree on/upon 119

337.agriculture和farming 119

338.arrive,get to和reach 119

339.ask和please 120

340.ask和question 120

341.ask,ask for和ask sb.for 120

342.be动词——初中学生说话造句容易丢失的一种动词 120

343.be等连系动词的使用要点 121

344.bear,stand和put up with 121

345.beat和win 122

346.beat,hit,knock,pat,tap和strike 122

347.become,get,grow和turn 122

348.begin,start和begin with 123

349.borrow,lend和keep 123

350.bring,take,get,carry和fetch 124

351.buy sth.for sb.和mend sth.for sb.结构是否相同 124

352.call的3种用法 124

353.call at,call on和visit 125

354.can和be able to 125

355.can和may都可以表示请求或许可 125

356.can't+动词和mustn't+动词 125

357.can't help doing sth.和can't help but do sth. 126

358.carry和hold 126

359.catch和catch up with 126

360.clean,sweep和wipe 126

361.closed是过去分词还是形容词 127

362.collect和gather 127

363.come in,come into和enter 127

364.come over和go over 127

365.cost,spend,take和pay for——“花费”的4种表示法 127

366.cost,price,expense和charge 128

367.could表示“客气,礼貌”和would表示“请求” 129

368.cover的用法 129

369.die和dead 129

370.do和make 130

371.do some washing 130

372.do well in和do badly in 130

373.do with怎样使用 130

374.drag,draw和pull 130

375.draw和paint 131

376.dress,dress up,put on,wear和be in 131

377.drop和fall 132

378.end和finish 132

379.enjoy oneself和teach oneself中的反身代词怎样使用 132

380.fail的3种用法 133

381.feel like(doing)sth. 133

382.feel/find/think it+形容词/名词+to do sth. 133

383.fill,fill in,fill...with和full 133

384.find,find out和look for 134

385.finish at和start at 134

386.fly high还是fly highly 134

387.forget to do sth.和forget doing sth. 135

388.found和founded 135

389.get的3种用法 135

390.get和have 135

391.get on with sth.和get on with sb. 135

392.get ready for sth.和get ready to do sth. 136

393.give back和have back 136

394.能否说give her it 136

395.“go and+动词原形”结构的含义 136

396.go fishing 136

397.go on doing sth.,go on with sth.和go on to do sth. 137

398.go to bed,go to sleep和fall asleep 137

399.go to school和go to the school 137

400.be going to和will 137

401.be going to的3种含义 138

402.grow,keep和plant能否都表示“种植” 138

403.guess,suppose和imagine 138

404.had better,would like和should like 139

405.happen的用法 139

406.happen和take place 140

407.hate和dislike 140

408.have可以构成哪些习惯用语 140

409.have,there be和own 140

410.have a go和have a try 141

411.have done sth.和have sth.done均可表示“已做了某事”,但含义不同 141

412.have a good time和enjoy oneself very much是否同义 141

413.have a look不同于have a look at 141

414.have,have got和have got to 142

415.have been to和have been in 142

416.have gone和have been 142

417.hear of和hear from 143

418.help表示“帮助某人做某事”有几种结构 143

419.hope和wish作动词的比较 143

420.hurry up和hurry off 144

421.hurt和harm 144

422.in order to do sth.的用法 145

423.join,join in,take part in和attend 145

424.join the army和be in the army——非延续性动词怎样正确使用 146

425.keep的用法 148

426.kill和shoot 148

427.know和know about 148

428.laugh,laugh at和smile 148

429.lay,place,put和set 149

430.learn和study 149

431.leave和forget 149

432.let us和let's 150

433.lie和lay 150

434.like,love和enjoy 151

435.like和would like能否换用 151

436.like being的用法 151

437.like better,like best/most和like...best of all 151

438.be like和look like 152

439.listen,hear,hear of,hear from和sound 152

440.look和seem 153

441.look after和take care of 154

442.look,see和watch 154

443.be made后跟哪些介词 154

444.make friends还是make friend 154

445.manage to do和try to do 155

446.may be,may not be,maybe和perhaps 155

447.mean和meaning 155

448.mend和repair 156

449.mind doing sth.还是mind to do sth. 156

450.miss和lose 156

451.must和have to 156

452.must,mustn't和needn't怎样正确使用 157

453.must在反意疑问句中的形式 157

454.name作动词怎样使用 157

455.need和want 158

456.need do sth.和need to do sth.是否都对 158

457.own是动词还是形容词 159

458.pass,past和cross 159

459.pause和stop 159

460.pick和pick up 160

461.play和play with 160

462.prefer和like 160

463.put them on还是put on them 160

464.result from和result in 161

465.return还是return back 161

466.ride和drive 161

467.ring up和telephone 161

468.rise,raise和arise 162

469.save的2种用法 162

470.say,speak,talk和tell 162

471.see的用法以及“看”的不同说法 163

472.see sb.do sth.和be seen to do sth.——用to还是不用to 164

473.see sb.do sth.和see sb.doing sth. 164

474.seem后的结构 164

475.send,send for和send away 165

476.She is coming能否表示“她将要来” 165

477.should的基本用法 165

478.should可以表示意外和惊奇 165

479.show的用法 165

480.sit和seat 166

481.sleep,sleepy和asleep 166

482.“smell+形容词”和“smell+宾语” 167

483.smile at和laugh at 167

484.stop...from doing sth.是什么结构 167

485.stop to do sth.和stop doing sth. 168

486.talk about和talk to 168

487.take off的2种用法 168

488.teach sb.+sth.和teach sth.to sb.能否相互转换 168

489.tell...about和tell...from 169

490.thank you,thanks,thanks to和thank you for 169

491.think,think about,think of和think over 169

492.treat和cure 170

493.trouble的用法 170

494.try to do sth.,try doing sth.,try out和try on 170

495.turn和change 171

496.be used as,be used for和be used to(doing)sth. 172

497.used to do sth.的用法 172

498.wake和awake 172

499.walk和on foot 173

500.wear out和be worn out 173

501.welcome的用法 173

502.what to do结构——不定式怎样同疑问代词和疑问副词连用 174

503.Where does he live?还是Where does he live in? 174

504.will,would和shall能否用作情态动词 174

505.work hard和hard work 174

506.work on,work hard on和at work 175

507.worry,worry about和be worried about 175

508.不定式可以在哪些动词后作宾语 175

509.find it difficult to do sth.——不定式作宾语怎样使用 175

510.不定式可以在哪些动词后作宾语补足语 176

511.“be glad+不定式”和“be glad+that从句”是否相同 176

512.a pen to write with——不定式怎样作定语 176

513.不定式经常用作状语,表示目的、结果、程度等 176

514.“打电话”的几种说法 176

515.“转弯”的几种说法 177

二、正误速辨 177

第八章 句型与疑难结构 185

一、重点难点精讲 185

516.after you leave还是after you will leave——需要用一般现在时代替一般将来时的从句 185

517.already和ever——现在完成时有哪些标志词 185

518.(名词主语)+be hard/difficult/easy/cheap/impossible to do 186

519.Can you see it?和Can't you see it? 186

520.Do come here是什么结构 186

521.do you think可以用作插入语 186

522.Excuse me,(I'm)sorry和(I beg your)pardon均可表示“对不起”,但有区别 187

523.Good evening不同于Good night 187

524.Here comes the bus与Here he comes的结构为什么不同 187

525.Here you are和Here it is 188

526.how构成的感叹句有几种结构 188

527.how about和what about是否可以换用 188

528.How do you like...?,What do you think of...?和How do you find...? 189

529.how long,how far,how often和how soon 189

530.I think so,I don't think so,I hope not和I'm afraid not 190

531.if possible的用法 190

532.It's best to do sth.,It's better to do sth.than和the best time to do sth. 191

533.It's good/bad for...和What's the English for...中的for表示什么含义 191

534.It's nice doing sth. 191

535.It's one's turn和It's one's turn to do sth. 191

536.It is said/reported/well known that 192

537.It takes(sb.)+时间名词+to do sth. 192

538.It's time to do sth.,It's time for sth.,There is no time to do sth.和It is time+句子 192

539.It is+形容词/名词+for sb.+to do sth. 192

540.It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth. 193

541.It is+数词+metres/miles/kilometres long/wide 193

542.It's+时间名词+since从句 193

543.It's/has been+一段时间+since从句 193

544.It feels+形容词+to do sth. 193

545.Nice to meet you!和Nice to see you!等 194

546.not...until/till和not...before 194

547.Oh dear!和Thank goodness!表示的感叹语气不同 194

548.Shall I...?或Shall we...?并不一定表示将来 194

549.so is he和neither is he 195

550.that's all right,all right和that's right 195

551.That's it.和Is this it? 196

552.there be句型的几个难点和have 196

553.There is something wrong with 196

554.There is a pen and three books.还是There are a pen and three books. 197

555.there is going to be还是there is going to have 197

556.there可否用作感叹词 197

557.though和but不可连用 197

558.too...to do sth.,not too...to do sth.和not...enough to do sth. 198

559.What class are you in?还是What class are you? 198

560.What day+be和What+be+the date——星期和日期的表示法 198

561.What happy children they are!怎样转换为how感叹句 199

562.What is he?表示什么含义 199

563.What is it?不同于What is this? 199

564.What's...like表示的2种含义 199

565.What's wrong?和What's the matter?能否换用 200

566.what money是什么含义 200

567.whatever的用法 200

568.when可以表示and then和at that time/moment 200

569.when和what time对时间提问的区别 201

570.Where is it from?和Who is it from? 201

571.Why not和Why don't能否换用 202

572.宾语从句可以用哪些词引导 202

573.祈使句的反意疑问句有几种类型 203

574.“祈使句+and+陈述句”和“祈使句+or+陈述句”的区别 204

二、正误速辨 204

索引 213

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