2.about to do,not about to do 1
3.above,over 1
1.about,on 1
5.according to,in accordance with 2
4.accompany by,accompany with 2
6.accustom to,acquaint with,familiarize/-ise with,be(get,become)acquainted with,be(get,become) familiar with,be familiar to 3
7.ache,pain,pang,throe 4
8.across,over 5
10.actual,actually,in(actual)fact,in effect,for all practical purposes,in actuality,in point of fact,as a matter of fact,in reality,in(all)truth,virtual,virtually 6
9.across,through 6
11.adhere to,cleave to,cling onto,cling to,hold on to,hold by,hold to,insist,keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to 7
12.admission,admittance 12
14.adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,festoon with,ornament with 13
13.admit of,allow of,permit of 13
15.adventure,venture 14
16.affect,effect,influence 15
17.afraid,fear 16
19.age,years,old,etc 17
18.after,afterwards,later 17
20.ago,before 19
21.agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with 20
23.ain't(going),ain't gonna 22
22.aim to do,aim at doing 22
24.all,all of 23
26.all,whole 24
25.all,every 24
28.allow,permit,let 25
27.all one to,all the same to 25
29.almost,nearly 26
30.along,beside,by 27
32.already,all ready 28
31.aloud,loudly,loud 28
33.also,as well,too,either 29
34.alternately,alternatively 30
35.although,though 31
37.always,all ways 32
36.altogether,all together 32
38.among,amidst,between 33
39.amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to 34
40.and,or 35
42.anyone,any one,anybody 37
41.another,the other 37
45.argue about/over,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over,wrangle about 38
44.aren't I,ain't I 38
43.anyway,any way 38
47.around,round,about 39
46.arise,rise,raise 39
48.arouse,rouse 41
50.as,for 42
49.as,because,since,for 42
51.as,though,although 43
52.as,when,while 44
53.as...as,not as...as,not so...as 45
55.as if,as though 46
54.as from,as of 46
57.as well as,not only...but also 47
56.as/so long as,on condition that,provided that,providing that 47
58.ask,ask for,inquire(enquire) 48
59.ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of 50
60.at all,in the least 51
62.attribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down to,refer to,set down to 52
61.at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of 52
63.awake,awaken,wake(up),waken 54
65.back of,at the back of,in back of,inthe back of,onthe back of 56
64.awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific 56
66.bath,bathe 57
69.be gone,have gone 58
68.be,do be 58
67.be,be+being 58
71.be(get,become,grow)used(accustomed,habituated)to,be used/accustomed to do,get the feel of 59
70.be+to do sth.,be+to have done sth 59
72.beach,coast,shore,bank,seashore,seaside 60
73.bear,have,deliver(of),to be delivered of,give birth to,produce,lay,spawn,hatch 61
74.bear away,bear off,carry away,carry off 62
75.bear on/upon,have a bearing on/upon,touch on 63
77.be at pains to do sth.,go to great pains to do sth.,take pains/trouble over(doing)sth.,take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth.,go to trouble doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble for,go to...the trouble of doing sth.,take trouble over sth 64
76.beat,lose,win,get 64
78.be beyond/past caring,get beyond/past caring,go beyond/past caring 65
80.become of,come of,disappear to,get to,go to 66
79.be beyond/past endurance,get beyond/past endurance,go beyond/past endurance 66
84.begin,start,commence 67
83.before,in front of 67
81.be cut out for,be cut out to be 67
82.been,gone 67
86.be in hot water/the soup,be in a jam,be in deep/rough water,be in the mire,get into deep water,get into hot water/a jam 69
85.begin with,commence with,start with 69
87.be in sight/view,be within sight/view,bring sth,into sight/view,come into sight/view,come within sight/view(of),disappear from sight/view,get out of sight/view,get within sight(of),go out of sight/view,keep sth.in sight of,lose sight of 70
88.believe,convince 71
89.belong in,belong to,belong with 72
91.bend before/to,bow before/to,bow down(to) 73
90.beneficent,beneficial,benevolent,benign,benignant 73
93.benefit by/from,profit by/from 74
92.bend over backwards,lean over backwards,fall over backwards 74
95.beside,besides 75
94.be out of favor with(sb.),fall from grace,fall out of favor with,lapse from grace,lose favor with 75
96.besides,except,but 77
97.bet on,gamble on,stake on,wager on 78
98.big,large,great,huge 79
101.bode ill/well for sb./sth.,augur ill/well for sb./sth 81
100.boast about/of,brag about/of 81
99.blossom forth,blossom into,blossom out 81
103.both,both of 82
102.border,frontier,boundary 82
105.bring,take,fetch 84
104.break in on/upon,break into,burst in on,burst on/upon,cut in on,cut into 84
106.bring home to(sb.),come home to(sb.),drive home to(sb.),get home to(sb.) 85
108.bring out/forth,call out/forth,draw out/forth,fetch out,show up 86
107.bring in the new year,play in the new year,play out the old year,ring in the ne year,ring out the old year,see the new year in,see the old year out 86
110.bring up,educate,raise,rear,grow,grow up,foster,breed,nurture,drug up 87
109.bring sth./sb.to mind,call sth./sb.to mind,recall sth./sb.to mind,(sth./sb.)come to mind 87
112.Britisher,Briton,British,English,Englishman 89
111.(Great)Britain,the British Isles,the United Kingdom 89
114.burst out,break into,break out in,burst into,bust out,crack out 90
113.broad,wide 90
115.but for,but that,except for,apart from,aside from 92
117.by,near,close to/by 94
116.by,before 94
119.by means of,by doing sth.,by sth.,by way of 95
118.by,with 95
120.can,could 96
121.can,could,be able to（表示“能力”） 97
122.can,could,may,might（表示“可能”） 99
123.can,could,may,might（表示“许可”） 101
125.can't help doing,can't help/choose but do,can not but do,cannot help sb.doing 102
124.can(not)bring oneself to do sth.,can not(very)well do sth 102
126.care(about),care for,look after,take care of,mind,attend to,attend(upon)on,have/get/take/charge of 103
127.ceremonious,ceremonial 104
128.close,shut 105
129.clothes,cloth(s),clothing,costume,dress,garment 106
130.compare to,compare with,equate to,equate with,liken to,contrast with 107
131.compel,impel 108
133.compliment,complement,supplement 109
132.compete against/with,compete for,contend against/with,contend for,contest against/with,vie with 109
134.compliment on,congratulate on/upon,felicitate on/upon 110
135.comply with,abide by,conform to/with 111
137.condemn to,destine to,doom to,sentence to 112
136.comprehensible,comprehensive,understandable,understanding 112
138.condescend to,demean oneself,descend to,lower oneself,sink to,stoop to 113
139.connive with,conspire against,conspire with,intrigue against,intrigue with,plot against,plot with 114
140.conscious,consciousness,conscience,conscientious 115
142.consist of,constitute,compose,comprise,comprehend,include,make up,be made up(out) of 116
141.consist in,consist of,consist with 116
144.continual,continuous,continually,continuously 118
143.constrain,restrain 118
146.cook,cooker 119
145.contrary,opposite 119
149.country,nation,state,land 120
148.costume,custom,customs 120
147.cop out(of),fight shy of 120
150.cross out,cross off,score out,scratch out,scrub out,strike off,strike out,strike through 121
152.dare,venture 122
151.crow over,exult at/in,exult over,gloat over 122
154.decide against,decide for,decide in favor of,find against,find for 124
153.debit against,debit to,debit with,credit to,credit with 124
155.delete from,erase from,expunge from,expurgate from,leave out,miss out,omit from 125
156.depart,deviate,diverge,divert 126
158.dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,retire,sack 127
157.disinterested,uninterested 127
159.disturb,agitate,perturb,make havoc of/with,upset 128
160.divorce,marry 129
161.do by,do for,do with 130
163.do so,do it,do 131
162.do as you would be done by,do unto others as we would have others do unto us 131
164.dress,wear,put on,be in,have on 132
165.drive sb.mad,drive sb.crazy,drive(sb.)out of his mind,frighten sb.out of his senses,go/be berserk,go crazy,go mad,go out of one's mind,go/be out of one's senses,lose one's senses,run amok,send sb.berserk,take leave of one's senses 134
166.drunk,drunken,drunkard 135
168.effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient 136
167.each other,one another 136
170.else,or else 137
169.elder,eldest,older,oldest 137
171.enjoy,take pleasure in,get/take(a)delight in 138
173.enter for,be down for,be in for,go in for,put down for,put in(for),send in(for),volunteer for 139
172.enter,enter into,enter on/upon,come/go into 139
176.envy,be envious of,bejealous of 141
175.enviable,envious,iealous 141
174.entrance,way in,exit,way out,gateway,doorway,wicket 141
177.equip for,equip with,be equipped for,be equipped with 142
178.escape,flee,fly,run(away),desert,get away(off),take to one's heels,take to flight 143
180.even,even if,even though 144
179.especial(ly),special(ly) 144
181.even off/out,even up,level down/up,level off/out 145
182.ever,already,yet 147
183.ever,always,once 148
303.known as,known by,known for 149
304.lack,want,need 150
305.lark about/around,horse about/around,ramp about/around,romp about/around 151
185.everyday,every day 151
186.everyone,every one 151
187.exact from,exact of,levy on/upon 151
184.every,everybody(everyone),each,each of（作主语） 151
188.exam,examination,test 152
189.except,but 152
190.excuse me,pardon me,sorry 153
191.fairly,quite,rather,pretty 154
192.far,a long way 155
193.farther,further 155
194.fasten one's hope on,hang one's hopes of on,have(high)hopes for,lay one's hopes on,pin one's hopes on,place one's hopes on,put one'shopes on,set one's hopes/heart on/upon 156
196.feel cheap,feel small,look small,think small 157
197.feel(like)oneself,look oneself 157
195.fawn on/upon,toady to,curry favor with 157
198.female,feminine,male,masculine 158
199 fewer,less 158
200.finally,at last,at length.eventually,in the end 159
201.fit,appropriate,apt,apposite,fitting,proper,suitable 160
202.fit,suit 161
203.for,from...to,from...till/until,ago,since 165
204.for always,always,forever(for ever),for good,for good and all,once and for all(forever),once for all 167
206.fort,fortress,bastion,stronghold 168
205.forget,leave（遗忘） 168
207.forward,forwards 169
208.frighten sb.out of his wits,frighten sb.to death,scare/terrify sb.out of his mind/wits,scare sb.stiff/to death 169
209.(in)front of,in/at the front of 170
210.generally,generally speaking,speaking generally,in general,as a whole,on the whole,all in all,by and large,altogether,in all,for the most part,in the main 170
211.generous,liberal,extravagant 172
213.get down,get off,get out,alight,descend,disembark 173
212.get,become,turn,go（表示变化） 173
214.get on,get in/into,go by,get/go on board,mount(on),ride on/in,embark,board 174
215.get/want one's own way,have/go/take one's own way,have everything/it one's own way 175
216.get+p.p.（过去分词），be+p.p.（过去分词） 176
217.gigantic,titanic,gargantuan,prodigious,immense,colossal 177
218.give(me,us）theword,give one's word,say(speak)the word 178
219.go bankrupt,go broke,go bust 178
220.go easy(on/with),go slow,slow down/up,take it/things easy 179
221.go+-ing,come+-ing 180
222.go to sea,go out to sea,go to the sea(side) 181
223.go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep doing sth.,keep on,keep on doing sth.,keep on with sth.,continue doing sth.,continue to do sth.,proceed to do sth 181
224.going to,shall/will,be+-ing 183
226.good,fine,well,fit,healthful,healthy,sound,bracing 185
225.gold,golden 185
227.grasp,grip,seize 187
229.grow out of,result in,result from 188
230.half a,a half,half of 188
228.grateful,gratified,thankful,obliged(to) 188
231.(in)half,into halves,into/in two 189
232.happen,occur,take place 190
233.hard,hardly 192
234.hardly...when,scarcely...when,no sooner...than,barely...when 192
235.have full assurance of success,have the game in one's hands 193
237.have a good time,have a pleasant time,enjoy oneself,amuse oneself 193
236.have,take(=drink,eat),receive 193
238.have+o bject+do,have+object+doing,get+object+to do,get+object+doing 194
240.have to(have got to),must 195
239.have+object+done,get+object+done 195
241.have/bandy words with,have/like a word with,have(get/receive)word(from sb.),have one's word,have/like a word(with sb.),have/like a few words(with sb.),have/like a word in sb.'s ear,have no words for(to),have/get/say the last/final word,exchange words 197
242.he,she,it等（表示性别的代词） 198
243.hear,listen to 199
245.high,highly 200
244.here's,there's（接复数主语） 200
246.high,tall 201
247.hill,mount,mountain 201
248.hire,rent,let 202
249.hit,beat,strike 203
250.hold fast,hold firm,stand fast,stand firm,stand pat,stick fast 204
252.home,homely 205
251.holiday,holidays,leave,vacation 205
253.home,house,household,family 206
254.hope,wish,wish for,want,desire 207
255.how,what 208
257.How do you do!How are you?Goodbye,Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! 209
256.How came...to...? How come...?How comesitthat...? How did it come that...? How is it(that)...? Why is it(that)...? 209
258.however,no matter how,whatever,no matter what,whoever,whomever,no matter who,no matter whom,whichever,no matter which,whosever,no matter whose 210
259.human,humane,humanitarian 211
260.idea,ideology,concept,conception,notion,opinion,thought,view,point of view 212
261.if,as/so long as,assuming that,provided,providing,supposing(that),on condition that 215
262.if it were not for...,if it had not been for,only for,only that 216
264.if you(he,it,they...)will...,if I(he,it,you...)should...,if I (you,he,they...)would 216
263.if so,if not 216
265.illuminate,illumine,bring to light,cast/shed/throw light on/upon,give light on,light up 217
267.immediately,the moment,the minute,the instant,etc 219
268 immunity,impunity 219
266.illusion,delusion 219
269.improve in,improve on/upon 220
270.in,into 220
271.in,inside(of),within 221
272.in behalf of,on behalf of,on ones behalf 221
273.in case of,in case that,in the case of,in the event(that),in the event of 222
274.(in)duty bound,(in)honor bound 223
275.in the evening,on the evening of,towards evening,on the eve of 224
277.in the north,at the north,on the north,to the north 225
276.in the field,in the fields,at the field,on the field 225
278.in spite of,despite,for all,for all that,with all,notwithstanding,regardless of,without regard for/to,without distinction of,without reference to,without respect to/of 226
280.in view of,with...in view,with a view to,with a(the)view of,considering(that),on account of,seeing that,taking into account(consideration),in hopes of,in the hope(of) 228
279.in the street(s),on the street(s) 228
281.in the water,above water,on the water,on the waters,out of water,overthe water,under water 230
282.incident,accident,event 231
283.incline,intend,tend 232
285.indeed,really 233
284.income,revenue,earning,proceeds 233
286.indorse(endorse),approve,consent 234
288.instead of,in one's stead,in one's place,in(the)place of 235
287.inn,hotel,pub,restaurant 235
289.intent,intention,purpose,aim 236
290.it is...for sb./sth.to do sth.,it is...of sb.to do sth 237
291.It's nice to do sth.,It's...that,It's...for+object+to do sth.,It seems that,It appears that,It is…doing sth.,It is as if(though),It looks as if(though),It occurred to sb that,It is...that...should 239
292.It's no use doing,There's no use(in)doing,etc 242
293.it is(high)time one did sth.,it is time(for one)to do sth 243
295.job,work,position,situation,place 243
294.It is said(that),It says,They(People)say(that),I'm told that,I hear(that),the story/saying goes(that)etc 243
296.jump the green light,jump a stop light,pass through the red light,run the red light,go through the red light,drive through a red light 245
297.just,just now,a moment ago,a few moments ago,a short time ago 245
298.keep one's bed,keep one's/the house,take to one's bed,be laid up,be confined to bed,be(ill)in bed,be down with,come down with,go down with 246
299.kill,assassinate,murder 246
300.kind,class,description,manner,nature,sort,type 247
302.know,know of,know about,know from,be known to,knowing to 248
301.kind of,sort of 248
306.last,the last,the past 251
307.last,latest 252
308.late,later,latest,latter,last 253
309.lately,late,of late,recently 254
311.leave,depart,go off,set off,set out,start,start off/out 255
310.later,later on 255
312.leave,remain,stay 256
314.like,as 264
313.less,lesser 264
315.like,would like 266
316.live,live by,live off,live on,feed off,feed on/upon,dine off,eat off 267
317.locate,find,look for,seek for,seek out,search for 268
320.lose heart,lose hope,lose one's heart to,be let down 269
319.lose ground to,lose out(to),lose to 269
318.long,for a long time 269
322.make fun of,poke fun at,make mock/sport of,make game of,make a mockery/travesty of 270
321.make as if,make a pretence of 270
323.make of,make out of,make(up)of,make from,make into,make something of somebody/something 271
325.manage to do,attempt to do,try to do,succeed in doing,was/were able to do,(be)capable of,be successful in doing 272
324.make good/effective use of,make full use of,make the best of,make the most of,make the best of it/of a bad job 272
326.many,much,a lot(of),plenty(of),a great deal(of),a large number(of) 274
328.mature,ripe 275
327.the matter(with),wrong(with) 275
329.may/might well(do),may/might as well(do),may as well...as,might as well...as 276
330.meanwhile,meantime,in the meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,simultaneously 277
331.meet,meet with,meet up with,bump into,bang into,barge into,knock up against,run into,run up against,chance on/upon,come/run/drop across,happen on/upon,come on/upon,encounter,stumble across/on/upon/onto,tumble on/upon 278
333.much more,still more,even less,much less,still less 280
332.more often than not,as often as,as often as not,often as,once too often,every so often 280
334.must do,must have done 281
336.name after,name for,name as,name...to 282
335.mustn't,don't need to,needn't,don't have to 282
337.near,nearby 283
338.near(to),next door to,next to,not far from,close on/upon,close to/by 284
340.neglectful,negligent,negligible 286
339.nearly,not nearly,nowhere near,far from 286
342.neither,nor 287
341.neighborhood,vicinity 287
343.never...but,never(or not)...without,hardly...but 289
346.no,none 290
345.next,the next 290
344.new,novel,original 290
347.no,none,neither,no-one,not any(of),not one(of) 291
350.no less than,no fewer than,not less than 293
349.no...but,not...but,nothing so...but 293
348.no(little)better than,not better than 293
351.no longer,not any longer,no more,not...any more 294
353.no other than,no other but,none other than,no less a person than,who(what)...but 295
352.no more...than,not...any more than,not more...than 295
355.not a bit,not a little,not...in the least,not the least,not the less,not(no)at all 296
354.no wonder,it's no wonder,(it's)small wonder,it's not surprising 296
356.not only...but(also),as well as,both...and 297
357.not/no...till(until),not...before 298
358.not to mention,not to speak of,not to say,to say nothing of,still/even much less,needless to say,let alone 299
360.nowadays,today 301
359.now that,seeing/considering that,since 301
361.obligate,oblige,compel,force,make 302
362.often,frequently 303
363.old,olden 304
365.one,you 305
364.on to,onto 305
366.one's own,of one's own,on one's own 306
367.only,alone,lone,lonely 307
369.only that,only for,except that,except for 308
368.only(ad.),but,mere,merely 308
370.only too,all too,but too,much/far too 309
372.opportunity,possibility,probability 310
371.open,opened 310
373.oppose,object,be(up)against,not approve of 311
375.outstanding,foremost,prominent,eminent 312
374.originate from,originate in,originate with 312
377.owing to,due to,on account of,on(the)grounds of 313
376.overcome,conquer,win 313
378.pair,couple 314
379.part,part from,part with,separate 315
380.part,portion,proportion 316
381.pass,pass away,pass by,elapse,go by,spend,kill 317
383.perhaps,maybe,most(very)likely,as likely as not,possibly,probably 318
382.percent,per cent,percentage 318
384.pleasant,pleasing,pleased,agreeable 319
385.popularize,extend,impart,promulgate,propagate,publicize 320
386.praise,applaud,commend,recommend 321
387.prepare,prepare for,prepare against,be prepared,make preparations for,get/make ready(for),fit(sb.)for,fix,provide for,be ready,provide for 322
389.price,cost,expense,expenditure 323
388.prestige,privilege 323
390.priceless,invaluable,worthless,valueless 324
392.problem,question,issue 325
391.prisoner,captive,convict,criminal 325
393.produce,product,production,output,yield 326
394.prone,liable,apt,inclined,incline,susceptible,subject 327
395.propose,suggest 329
396.provide,supply 330
397.purposely,deliberately,intentionally,on purpose 331
398.question,ask,inquire,interrogate 332
400.quick,fast,speedy 334
399.queue,line,row 334
401.quiet,calm,still,tranquil,sedate,placid 335
403.quote,cite 336
402.quite a few,a good few,not a few,a considerable number of,a good many,many a,quite a little,quite a good deal(of) 336
404.raise,boost,elevate,enhance,heighten,lift,rise 337
405.rare,scarce,scant 339
406.rarely,seldom,not(very)often 340
408.ratify,approve,confirm,endorse,sanction 341
407.rather,fairly（另见“fairly”条） 341
409.reach,reach after,reach for,reach to/towards,arrive in/at,get to,get at 343
411.real,actual,genuine,true 345
410.read over,read through,go through,be through 345
412.recall,recollect,remember,remind,memorize 346
413.recede,retreat,withdraw,retire 348
414.receive,accept 350
415.recommend,introduce,commend 351
416.recover,restore,be well again,get well,get/be over,recuperate 352
417.reduce,diminish,decrease,lower,dwindle,wane 354
418.reform,convert,transform,remould/remold 356
419.refuse,decline,reject,repel,turn down,turn away 358
420.regret,be sorry,feel sorry,pardon,excuse me,apologize 359
422.relax,loose,loosen,slack,slacken 360
421.reiterate,reaffirm,repeat 360
423.release,relieve 362
424.repair,mend,fix 363
425.reply,respond,answer 364
426.representative,delegate,deputy 365
427.repudiate,refute,criticize,condemn,denounce 366
428.request,beg, plead,ask,implore,require 367
441.scan,see,look,have/take a look(at),peek,have a peek,peep,peep at,peer,watch,gaze,glimpse,stare,view,glance,eye 368
429.rescue,save,deliver,salvage 369
430.result,effect,consequence,outcome,upshot 370
431.result from,result in,arise from,lead to,originate with/from/in 371
432.rich,abundant,opulent,affluent,wealthy,well-to-do 372
434.right away,right now,right off,straight away 373
433.right,rightly,wrong,wrongly 373
435.risk,danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril 374
436.rob,steal,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,relieve of,run away with 375
437.rough,rude,impolite 377
438.same,similar,identical,like,alike 378
439.satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented 379
440.say,speak,talk,tell,utter,state,observe,comment 381
442.scene,sight,view,scenery,landscape 386
443.sea,ocean 387
444.search,search for,search out,look for,look out,look out for,feel for,hunt for,hunt down,hunt high and low for,hunt out,fish for,fish out,scour for,scout for,scout about/around for,quest for,seek after,seek for 388
446.seat,sit,take the weight off one's feet/legs 391
445.seasonal,seasonable 391
447.see in(adv.),see in(prep.) 392
448.see somebody off,see somebody out,see somebody to(a place),give a send-off,send somebody off,send one packing,send one about one's business,take/see somebody home,see somebody up 393
450.seem,appear,sound,look 394
449.see(to it)that,look to it that,take notice that,take care that,make sure(that),be sure(that) 394
452.sensible of,sensible to,sensitive to,susceptible of,susceptible to 397
451.send for,go for,rush for 397
453.servant,waiter,attendant 398
454.session,conference,congress,convention,meeting,rally,assembly 399
455.set up,build,establish,found,put up 400
456.severe,stern,strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,hard 402
457.shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,convulse,quake,quiver,vibrate 404
459.sharp,acute,keen 406
458.shape,form 406
460.shortcoming,error,fault,flaw,blemish,defect,blunder 408
461.show,display,exhibit,illustrate,indicate,produce,reveal 410
462.shun,escape,elude,get away from,avoid,evade,get around,get away with,keep/stay away from,keep/stay off from,keep/stay/remain clear of,stand clear of,steer clear of,shirk 413
463.sick of,tired of,fed up(with) 415
464.sickness,illness,ailment,complaint,disease,trouble,indisposition,disorder,infirmity 416
465.sin,crime,guilt,delinquency,offence 418
467.situate,stand,lie,locate,sit 419
466.sit up,stay up 419
468.slam to,pull to,draw to,push to,shut to,shove to 420
469.slim,slender,slight,thin,lean 421
470.slip,slide,glide 422
472.smell,scent,flavor,fragrance,odor 423
471.slow,slowly 423
473.snatch,grab,grasp, grip,seize,catch,clutch,hold,clench,clasp 424
475.so(as)can,so as to,so as(not)to,in order(not)to,in order that,so that,so that,such that;such that,such as to,such as to 429
474.sneak into,worm one's way/oneself into 429
476.so do(am/can/will)I,so I do(am,can,will) 432
477.so far,until now,up to now,thus far,to date 433
479.(would/had)sooner(than),(would/had)rather(than),would(had)(just)as soon(as),would(had/might)better,had best,would as soon as not 434
478.soil,earth,clay 434
480.space,universe,room 436
481.speech,address,lecture,talk,report 438
482.spend,cost,take 439
483.spin,turn,revolve,rotate,pirouette,circle 440
484.stand,bear,brook,endure,tolerate,suffer,put up with,live with 441
485.statesman,politician 442
488.stay(at/with),stop(at),stop off,put up at,visit at,lodge at/with 443
487.stay,live,be living 443
486.station,stop,terminal 443
489.stay the night,stop the night,stop for the night 444
491.stop,cease,pause 445
490.stay to/for,stop to/for 445
492.stop from,prevent from,prohibit from,protect from,put a stop to,restrain from,shelter from,screen...from,shade from,shield from,guard from,hinder from,keep from 446
495.strike,hit,pat,pull,grasp,take,hold 449
494.storey,floor 449
493.stop out of(sth.),take out of,stop from 449
496.substance,matter,material 450
497.sufficient,adequate,enough,ample 451
498.sure, positive,certain 452
499.surprise,astonish,startle,start,shock,astound,amaze,stun,take aback,dumbfound,strike dumb 455
500.surrender,abdicate,give in,give up,give way,yield 457
501.surround,besiege,encircle,envelop,enclose 460
502.suspect,doubt,query,question 461
503.suspend,delay,postpone,put off,be off,hold back,hold off,hold up,retard 463
504.swallow,bolt,gobble,guzzle,wolf,gorge 465
505.swear,promise,pledge,undertake,guarantee,warrantcommit,vouch,vow,assure,ensure 466
506.sweep,mop,brush,dust 470
507.swell,inflate,blow up,expand,enlarge,magnify,amplify,exaggerate 472
508.swindle,blackmail,cheat,deceive,defraud,take in,trick 474
509.switch,alter,change,transmute,turn,vary 476
510.switch off/out,be off/out,blow out,go off/out,let out,put off/out,shut off,snap off,snuff out,turn off/out 478
511.switch on,be on,put on,have on,turn on,keep on,stick on,come on,go on,leave on,remain on,snap on,stay on,stop on 481
512.sympathize/-ise,feel for,understand,commiserate,condole,console,solace 482
513.tackle,transact,be at,be busy,be up to,engage in,be engaged(in sth.),busy,be employed in 483
514.tailor to,adjust to,adapt to,attune to,acclimatize/-ise to 485
515.take a grab at,make a grab at,get a grasp of,have a good grasp of,keep a(firm)grasp on,take a grasp on,get a(good)grip of,get a(good)grip on,have a good grip of,take a grip on,catch hold of,get hold of,grab hold of,grasp hold of,keep hold of,seize ho 486
516.take ill/sick,be taken ill/sick,be taken worse,suffer from,fall ill/sick,be ill,become ill,look ill,sicken,sicken for,go down with(a disease),come down with(a disease),be down with(a disease) 487
517.take on,recruit,staff,hire,employ,engage 489
519.take to,be fond of,be/become/grow attached to,be keen on 490
518.take one's word(for it),take one at one's word,mark my words 490
520.take to court,go to law(against sb.),charge,accuse,lodge/make/bring an accusation against,bring a charge/lawsuit against sb.,lodge/make a legal claim against sb.,make a claim at a court of law,lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.,persecu 491
521.take a walk,go for a walk,go out for a walk,have a walk,take sb.for a walk,have/take/go for a stroll,take a turn 492
522.talent,gift,ability,aptitude,competence,capacity,capability,accomplishment,facility 493
523.talk...into(doing)sth.,coax...into(doing)sth.,coerce...into(doing)sth.,lull into(doing)sth.,lure...into(doing)sth.,railroad into(doing)sth.,persuade/argue/reason into(doing)sth.,cheat into(doing)sth.,force into(doing)sth.,deceive/delude into(doing)st 495
525.tame,domesticate 497
524.talk to oneself,say to oneself,think aloud,think to oneself 497
526.taste,flavour(flavor),savor 498
527.tasty,succulent,luscious,mouth-watering,delicious,appetizing(-sing),wholesome,tasteful 499
528.tawdry,inferior,shoddy,cheap,poor,valueless,worthless 500
529.tax,taxation,customs,duty,excise,levy,rate,revenue,toll 501
530.tear apart,take apart,pull apart,pull to pieces,rend to piece,rip apart,rip to pieces/shreds,take to bits/pieces,tear to bits/pieces/shreds 502
532.tear down,break to pieces,break up,demolish,destroy,dismantle,pull down 504
531.tear away,drag away,pull away 504
535.technique,technology 506
534.technical,technological 506
533.tear up,rip up,break 506
536.tedious,tiring,tiresome,troublesome,monotonous,dull,boring,weary,wearing 507
537.telegraph,telephone,televise,telex,transmit,tune in,beam,broadcast,cable,call up,dial,get,pick up,phone,radio,ring,receive,wire 508
538.tell against,weigh against,work against,charge against,count against,hold against 511
539.tell apart from,tell from,distinguish between/from,differentiate between/from,discern from/between,discriminate between/from,know apart/from 512
540.tell of,hear tell of,tell about,tell on,inform of/about,inform against/on,notify of,notify to,report to 514
541.tempt from,entice from,entice away,seduce from 516
542.tend to,incline to,lean to/towards,feel/be tempted to,dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth 517
543.tendency,inclination,bias,leaning,propensity,bent,disposition 518
544.tender,tender-hearted,gentle,kind,kind-hearted,kindly,warm,warm-blooded,warm-hearted,well-disposed, 520
545.terrible,terrific,horrible,dreadful,horrid,frightful,awful 521
546.thanks,thank you,I thank you,have(got)oneself to thank for,thank God/goodness/heavens,I will thank you to(do)sth.,thank one s lucky stars 523
547.there are(is)doing sth.,there are(is)done,there are(is)...to do 525
549.there is nodoing,there is no use(good,sense,point,harm)in doing sth.,it is no use doing sth 526
548.there being,there to be 526
550.thick,slow,stupid,retarded,dumb,backward,awkward,muddle-headed 527
551.thin down,thin out 528
552.think about,think of,think on/upon,brood about/over/upon,dwell on/upon,linger on,meditate on,mull over/about,muse on/over/upon/over,pause on/upon,ponder on/upon/over,pore on/over 529
554.think back,look back 531
553.think ahead,look ahead,see ahead 531
555.think(it)fit/good/proper/right(to do sth.),see fit 532
556.think nothing of,think nothing of it,think little of,think highly of,think ill/evil/badly of(sb.),think much of,think a great deal/a lot of,think poorly of,think the world of,think well of,think meanly of,make light of,make light work of,make little 533
557.think of,think up,dream of/about,dream up,make up 534
558.think out,think over,think through,think again,think twice,think better of 535
559.thirst for/after,hunger for/after,starve for 536
560.thoughtful,considerate,understanding 537
562.thrash about/around,toss about/around 538
561.thrash,beat,whip,flog,lash,birch,cane 538
564.throng into/in/out(of),cram into,crowd into/in/out(of),crush into,file into/in/out(of),swarm into/in/out(of) 539
563.thrash out,hash out 539
566.throw in one's lot with,cast in one's lot with,fling in one's lot with 540
565.throw cold water on,pour cold water on 540
568.throw off/out,fling off,give forth/off/out,send forth,send out 541
567.throw light on/upon,cast light on/upon,shed light on/upon,bring...to light 541
571.(1)thrust one's way forward,elbow one's way forward,push one's way forward,shoulder one's way forward(2)thrust one's way through,elbow one's way through,push one's way thzough,shoulder one's way through 542
570.throw(chuck/fling/hurl/toss)one's weight about/around 542
569.throw(chuck/fling/hurl/toss)one's money about/around,play ducks anddrakes(with),play games with 542
572.tide over,bridge over,pull through,pull round,help through,help out(of),help over,bring through,carry through 543
573.tired,tired out,exhausted,weary,done in,worn out,played out,shattered,all in 545
574.to and fro,from place to place,backwards and forwards,back and forth,up and down 546
576.toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work on/upon,work through,work one's way through 547
575.toast,drink to,drink one's health,propose a toast(to),propose sb.'s health 547
577.token,signal,sign,symbol,mark 549
578.topple down/over,tumble down/over,fall down/over,trip over,stumble over 551
580.touch at,call at/in,call by,call on/upon,drop by/around,drop in,look in,look up,wait on/upon 552
579.toss into,fling into,hurl into,throw into 552
582.towel down/off,rub down 554
581.tout about,tout around,tout as 554
583.toy with,fiddle with,fidget with,play with,play fast and loose with,twiddle with,tinker with,dally with,trifle with,flirt with,sport with 555
584.trace back(to),trace to,track down(to),track to,trail to,go back(to),date back to/from 557
586.trade at,trade with,deal at,deal with,do business with,transact with,travel with 559
585.track,track in,track up 559
589.trade in,deal in,traffic in 560
588.trade for,exchange for,swap(swop)for,change for 560
587.trade down,trade infor,trade up for 560
591.trample down,tread down,stamp down,trample(sb.sth.)under foot 561
590.trail off/away,tail off/away,taper off 561
592.trample on/upon,tramp on,stamp on,step on/upon,tread on,walk on,walk over 562
593.translate from,translate into,do into,render into,turn into,put into 563
595.tread on sb.'s toes/corns,step on sb.'s toes/corns 564
594.tread on air,walk on air 564
596.trifle away,idle away,fiddle away,fool away,footle away,fritter away,frivol away,laze away,loaf away,loiter away,lounge away,piddle away,potter away 565
597.trigger off,set off,spark off,touch off 566
598.trip,travel,tour,voyage,outing,excursion,wanderings,expedition,journey 567
599.trouble about/over,trouble one's head about,trouble with,worry about/over,worry oneself sick/silly about/over,bother about/with,bother one's head about/with 569
602.trusting,trustful,artless,innocent,naive,credulous 571
600.trouble to do sth.,trouble sb.to do sth.,bother to do sth.,bother sb.to do sth.,go out of one's way to do sth 571
601.trust in,trust to,trust with,depend on/upon,bank on,build on/upon,calculate on/upon,count on/upon,rely on/upon,rest on/upon,wager on 572
603.trustworthy,trustful,honest,reliable,straight,upright,candid,aboveboard,forthright,forthcoming,genuine,open,frank,straightforward 575
604.truth,truthfulness,reality,fact,actuality 577
605.try and do sth.,try to do sth.,try doing sth 578
606.twice as(as),three times as(as),twice/threetimes that size,twice than 579
607.typical,characteristic,representative,symbolic,symptomatic 580
608.unavoidable,inevitable,inexorable,inescapable,ineluctable 581
609.unbosom oneself to(sb.),unburden oneself(one's heart)to sb.,unload on/upon(sb.),open one's heart to(sb.) 582
610.uncover,disclose,discover,reveal,expose 583
611.under,beneath,underneath,below,down 585
612.underground,tube,subway,rail,railway,railroad 588
613.undermine,disrupt,destroy,wreck,ruin,obliterate,eradicate,annihilate,wipe out,stamp out,root out 589
614.unfasten,undo,untie,unlock,loose,loosen 591
615.unfit,unhealthy,unwell,ailing,ill,bad,diseased,poorly,sick,sickly,upset,run-down 592
616.unfit for,be unfit for,be unfit to do,be unsuitable for,be unsuited for 595
617.unfortunate,unlucky,unhappy,down on(one's)luck,inauspicious,out of luck 596
619.unfriendly,unsociable,hostile,inimical,antagonistic,difficult,reserved,distant,cool,cold,aloof 597
618.unfortunately,unluckily,as(ill)luck would have it 597
620.unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit,lawless 599
621.unmatchable,unmatched,matchless,unequal,unequal(l)ed,unexampled,unexcelled,unparalleled,unprecedented,unrivalled,incomparable 600
624.unqualified,disqualified 601
623.unorganized,disorganized 601
622.unmeasurable,immeasurable 601
625.up to now/then,up till now/then,up to this/that moment,so far,yet,as yet,not just yet,by now/then,by this/that time,already 602
626.uptight,tense,tensed-up,uneasy,strained,ill at ease,nervous,nervy,jumpy,restless,highly-strung,strung up,overwrought 603
627.upward,upwards,upward(s)of,up to 605
629.use as,use for,utilize for,serve as,serve for,do as,do for 606
628.urge along/forward/on,urge on/upon 606
631.usher(in,out),show,direct,let(in,out),admit,take,lead,guide,conduct,escort,accompany 607
630.(be)useful to(sb.),(be)of no(any,much,great)use to(sb.),sb.has no use for sth 607
632.usual,normal,habitual,customary,regular,routine,standard 609
634.vacillate between,hover between,waver between 611
633.vaccinate against,immunize against,inoculate against 611
636.varied,various,different,differential,assorted,divers,diverse,diversified 612
635.value as,value for 612
637.variety,diversity 614
638.vary between and,vary from to,vary in,vary in from to,range from to/between and,run from to 615
639.vent on/upon,take out of,take out on,visit on/upon,visit with,work offon 616
640.verge on/upon,be on the verge of,bring sb.to the verge of,border on/upon,be on the border of,touch on/upon,abut on/upon 617
641.very,much 618
642.vest in,be vested in,repose in,reside in,rest in,rest on(upon),rest with 619
643.via,by,by way of,through 620
644.visit(at),visit with,pay a visit to,pay a call on,call at,call by，call on,come around/over,drop(a)round in/by/down/on/over,get round,look in on,look up,stop in/by 622
646.vote in(into power),vote on/upon,vote onto,elect as,elect to 625
645.vote against,vote down,vote out 625
647.vouch for,avouch for,guarantee 626
648.wade through,plough through,toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work away,work on,work through，slave(away)at 627
649.wait,await, keep(have)waiting,hold on 629
650.wallow in,roll in,welter in 630
651.waltz through,breeze through,romp through,sail through,sweep through,walk through 632
652.warn about/of,warn against,warn off,alert to,awaken to,awake to,wake to,waken to,caution against 634
653.wary,cautious,alert,observant,vigilant,watchful 636
654.wash off,wash out,come off,come out.get off,get out(of),take out(of) 637
655.watch for,watch out,watch out for,look out,look out for,be on the watch(look-out)for,keep a good watch for,be watchfulof,be watchful against,be watchful for,guard against,keep a close guard on,be on one's guard against 638
656.way,entirely 640
658.well-bred,refined,sophisticated,courteous,well-mannered,civil,polite,cultivated,cultured 641
657.welcome,welcomed 641
659.What do you think of?How do you like?How do you think of? 643
661.What with and(what with),what through and what through,owing partly to and partly to,partly on account of and partly from,partly because(of)and partly because(of),what by and(what by) 644
660.What if? What though? Suppose(that)? Supposing(that)? Assuming(that)? 644
662.whether,if 645
663.with reference to,in reference to,with/in regard to,as regards,in answer to,in reply to 646
664.work out at/to,be equal to,come out at,come to,run out at,average,average out at 647
665.worldly,earthly 649
667.worth,worth one's while,worthy of,worthy to do sth.,deserve 650
666.worsen,deteriorate 650
668.would,used to,can be,could be,will 652
669.write down,scribble down,jot down,note down,take down,put down,get down,set down,mark down,make a note(notes)of,take notes of,commit to paper 653
670.yet,still 655
671.youth,young,youngster,kid,lad,offspring 656
索 引 658
参考文献 676