ABSTRACT 1
PREFACE 1
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1
PART I HYDROLOGY ELEMENTS MEASUREMENT AND CALCULATION 1
CHAPTER 1 PRECIPITATOIN 3
1.1 Measurement of Precipitation 3
1.2 Extending Point Rainfall Record 11
1.3 Regional average Precipitation 13
1.4 Depth-Area-Duration Analysis 15
CHAPTER 2 STEAMFLOW MEASUREMENT 16
2.1 Water Storage 16
2.2 Discharge 17
2.3 Storage-Discharge Relations 21
2.4 Interpretation of Stream Flow Data 22
CHAPTER 3 STREAM FLOW HYDROGRAPHS 26
3.1 Component of Runoff 26
3.2 Hydrograph Separation 28
3.3 Analysis of Complex Hydrographs 30
3.4 Determination of Total Runoff 31
3.5 the Elemental Hydrograph 31
3.6 The Unit-Hydrograph 31
3.7 Derivation of Unit-Hydrograph 34
3.8 The Conversion of Unit-Hydrograph Duration 36
3.9 Application of Unit Hydrographs 38
CHAPTER 4 RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATION IN REGIONS 41
4.1 Modes of Runoff Generation 41
4.2 the Rainfall-Runoff Relation for The Runoff Generation at Nature Storage 44
4.3 Computation of The Watershed Moisture Storage 49
4.4 Prediction of Runoff Yield 52
CHAPTER 5 HYDROLOGIC ROUTING 55
5.1 Wave Movement 55
5.2 Waves in Natural Channels 57
5.3 The Storage Equation 58
5.4 Determination of Storage 60
5.5 Treatment of Local Inflow 61
5.6 Reservoir Routing 62
5.7 Routing in River Channels 64
5.8 Channel Routing：Analytical Methods 65
5.9 Gage Relations 67
CHAPTER 6 DESIGN FLOOD 69
6.1 Design Flood Based on Stream Flow Data 69
6.2 Estimation of Design Flood Based on Rainfall Data 79
6.3 The Simple Methods of Design Flood Estimation 83
PART Ⅱ DETERMINISTIC MODELS FOR THE OPERATION AND DESIGN OF RESERVOIRS 88
CHAPTER 7 THE WATER SUPPLY FUNCTION：SINGLE RESERVOIR 91
7.1 Water Supply with Constant Release 91
7.2 Evaporation Accounting Added to the Basic Model 95
7.3 Water Supply and Flood Control 97
7.4 Water Supply with Monthly Varying Release 99
7.5 Water Supply Operating Rules and Simulation 100
CHAPTER 8 THE WATER SUPPLY FUNCTION：MULTIPLE RESERVOIRS 105
8.1 Introduction 105
8.2 Maximizing Yield with Reservoirs in Place 106
8.3 Monthly Contributions Do Not Vary Year to Year 107
8.4 Monthly Contributions vary year to year 109
8.5 Cost Minimization Given a System Yield Requirement 119
8.6 Conclusion 122
CHAPTER9 THE NYDROPOWER FUNCTION 124
9.1 Achieving a Firm Energy Supply：Single Reservoir 124
9.2 The Storage-Energy Curve 128
9.3 Maximizing Annual Production or Revenues：Single Reservoir 132
9.4 Variably Priced Energy Output：Single Reservoir 135
9.5 Hydropower Production in Multiple Reservoirs 137
CHAPTER 10 COST ALLOCATION AND STAGING/SEQUENCING 141
10.1 Cost Allocation in Water Supply 1541
10.2 Cost Allocation in Multiple-Purpose Reservoirs 147
10.3 Time Staging of Water Supply Alternatives 149
10.4 A Zero-One Programming Formulation 150
10.5 An Exact Algorithm for Staging Under Lineal Growth 153
10.6 Time Staging and Cost Allocation 156
CHAPTER 11 INTEGRATING RESERVOIR SERVICES 157
11.1 Modeling the Multipurpose Reservoir 158
11.2 The Irrigation Objective 160
11.3 The Recreation Objective 163
CHAPTER 12 ALLOCATING RESERVOIR SERVICES AMONG WATER SUPPLY，FLOOD CONTROL，AND HYDROPOWER：THE DETERMINISTIC FLOW ENVIRONMENT 167
12.1 Introduction 167
12.2 Allocation between Water Supply and Flood Control 168
12.3 Allocation Extended to Water Supply，Flood Control, and Hydropower 176
12.4 Excess Energy Adds Negligible Value 177
12.5 Excess Energy Has Value 179
12.6 Excess Energy Valued and a Rule Curve Determined 179
CHAPTER 13 ACHIEVING A RELIABLE WATER SUPPLY WITH CHANCE-CONSTRAINED PROGRAMMING AND EVENT RESPONSIVE DENSITY ADJUSTMENT 183
13.1 Introduction 183
13.2 Problem Settings for the Reliability Constrained Models 185
13.3 Comparison of this Approach to Design Using Synthetic Hydrology 195
13.4 The Duration of a Drought 202
13.5 Computational Experience 206
Summary 214
CHAPTER 14 REVISITING ALLOCATION WITH THE NEW MODEL ENFORCING A RELIABILITY REQUIREMENT 215
14.1 Introduction 215
14.2 Reliability-Constrained Models for Allocating Water Supply and Flood Storage 216
14.3 Discussion 218
14.4 Water Supply，Flood Control，and Hydropower 219
CHAPTER 15 THE REALLOCATION OF RESERVOIR SERVICES USING THE RELIABILITY-CONSTRAINED RESERVOIR MODEL 222
15.1 Introduction 222
15.2 Reliability-Constrained Models for Reallocating Water Supply Storage and Flood Storage 223
15.3 Reallocation of Water Supply,Flood Control and Hydropower Services Using the Reliability-Constrained Model 225
15.4 Flood Control Reliability 227
BIBLIOGRAPHY 229