PART Ⅰ:AN INTERNATIONAL CONCEPT OF MANAGEMENT 1
CHAPTER 1．ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT 3
Organization and Industrialization 5
Management 8
The Functions of Management 8
The Managerial Hierarchy 13
The Role of the Organization Builder 15
A Threefold Concept of Management 19
CHAPTER 2．MANAGEMENT AS AN ECONOMIC RESOURCE 21
Simple and Complex Organizations 21
Management and Markets 22
Capital Investment and Managerial Resources 24
Innovation and Managerial Resources 26
Management and Productivity 27
Management and Organizational Inefficiency 32
Conclusion 38
CHAPTER 3．MANAGEMENT AS A SYSTEM OF AUTHORITY 40
Authority within the Managerial Group 40
The Manager as Rule Maker 47
Managerial Philosophies toward Workers 50
Dictatorial or Authoritarian Management 50
Paternalistic Management 54
Pressures on Management for a Different Approach 58
Constitutional Management 61
Democratic or Participative Management 63
Conclusion 65
CHAPTER 4．MANAGEMENT AS A CLASS 68
A Typology of Managerial Elites 68
Patrimonial Management 69
Political Management 73
Professional Management 75
The Power Position of the Managerial Class 80
Conclusion 86
CHAPTER 5．THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGERIAL RESOURCES 87
A Critical Minimum Investment in Managerial Resources 88
High-level Human Resources through Foreign Investment 92
Importation of High-talent Manpower from Abroad 98
Training Nationals Abroad 101
Generation of High-talent Manpower at Home 104
Effective Utilization of High-talent Manpower 113
Conclusion 116
CHAPTER 6．THE LOGIC OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT:A SUMMARY 117
Some General Concepts 117
Comparisons among Countries 122
Management as a Resource 124
Management as a System of Authority 125
Management as a Class 128
The Development of Managerial Resources 130
PART Ⅱ:COMPARATIVE SYSTEMS OF MANAGEMENT 135
Introductory Note 135
CHAPTER 7．MANAGEMENT IN INDIA＆Charles A．Myers 137
The Nature and Extent of Industrialization 137
The Managerial Elite 140
Management as a System of Authority 143
The Generation and Development of Indian Managerial Resources 147
The Power and Influence of Indian Management 151
CHAPTER 8．MANAGEMENT IN MODERN EGYPT＆Frederick Harbison 154
The Nature of Industrialization 154
Management as a Resource 158
The Managerial Elite 160
The Generation of High-talent Manpower 162
Management as a System of Authority 164
An Evaluation 167
CHAPTER 9．MANAGEMENT IN CHILE＆Charles A．Myers 169
Nature and Extent of Industrialization 169
Management as a System of Authority 173
The Managerial Elite 178
The Generation and Development of Managerial Resources 181
An Evaluation of Chilean Management 183
CHAPTER 10．MANAGEMENT IN ISRAEL＆Irvin Sobel 185
The Nature and Extent of Industrialization 185
The Managerial Class before Statehood 190
Management Development in the State of Israel 195
The Educational System and Management Development 198
The Rising Status of the Managerial Class 200
An Evaluation of Israeli Management 203
CHAPTER 11．MANAGEMENT IN FRANCE＆Ezigejie W．Burgess 207
Context of Industrialization 207
Management as a System of Authority 212
The Managerial Elite 217
The Generation of Managerial Manpower 221
An Evaluation of French Management 226
CHAPTER 12．MANAGEMENT IN ITALY＆Franco Ferrarotti 232
Context of Industrialization 233
The Italian Managerial Elite 235
Management as a System of Authority 239
Generating High-talent Manpower 245
An Evaluation of Italian Management 246
CHAPTER 13．MANAGEMENT IN JAPAN＆Frederick Harbison 249
Nature and Extent of Industrialization 249
Management as a System of Authority 254
The Managerial Elite 258
The Generation of High-talent Manpower 260
An Evaluation of Japanese Management 262
CHAPTER 14．MANAGEMENT IN GERMANY＆Heinz Hartmann 265
The Context of Industrialization 266
Management as a System of Authority 268
Management as a Social Group 274
The Generation of High-level Manpower 278
An Evaluation of German Management 283
CHAPTER 15．MANAGEMENT IN SWEDEN＆Charles A．Myers 285
Nature and Extent of Industrialization 285
Management as a System of Authority 288
The Managerial Elite 292
The Generation and Development of Swedish Managerial Resources 295
The Influence and Power of Swedish Management 297
An Evaluation of Swedish Management 299
CHAPTER 16．MANAGEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN＆W．H．Scott 301
Nature and Extent of Industrialization 302
Managerial Resources 303
The Managerial Elite 305
Management as a System of Authority 311
The Development of Managerial Resources 314
An Evaluation of British Management 315
CHAPTER 17．MANAGEMENT IN THE SOVIET UNION＆Ralph C．James 319
Nature and Extent of Industrialization 319
The Definition of Soviet Management 322
The Managerial Elite 324
The Influence and Power of Russian Management 332
The Development of Managerial Resources 336
Management as a System of Authority 342
Authority over the Worker 349
An Evaluation of Soviet Management 357
CHAPTER 18．AMERICAN MANAGEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE 360
The Nature and Extent of Industrialization 360
Management as an Economic Resource 362
Management as a System of Authority 363
The Managerial Elite 368
The Development of Managerial Resources 373
An Evaluation of American Management 375
CHAPTER 19．THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN FIRMS IN ECONOMICALLY UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES 377
The Foreign Enterprise as a Source of Managerial Talent 378
Foreign Enterprise Management as a Class 380
The System of Authority in the Foreign Firm 386
An Evaluation 390
INDEX 393