美利坚合众国宪法 1
壹、司法审查 35
一、基本概念 35
1.Marbury v. Madison&李念祖节译 35
2.McCulloch v. Maryland&李念祖节译 44
二、最高法院所受的立法控制 56
3.Ex Parte McCardle&李念祖节译 56
三、原告适格性：联邦纳税人/公民提起的公共诉讼 59
4.Forthingham v. Mellon&叶俊荣节译 59
5.Flast v. Cohen&叶俊荣节译 62
6.Schlesinger v. Reservists Committee to Stop the War&叶俊荣节译 69
7.Valley Forge College v. Americans United&叶俊荣节译 73
四、原告适格性：非纳税人/公民所提起的传统私人诉讼 83
8.Warth v. Seldin&林子仪节译 83
9.Allen v. Wright&林子仪节译 92
五、第三人当事人利益 97
10.Barrows v. Jackson&林子仪节译 97
六、谘询意见 100
11.Muskrat v. U.S.&林子仪节译 100
七、达于可诉讼状态 103
12.Poe v. Ullman&刘绍梁节译 103
13.Laird v. Tatum&刘绍梁节译 108
八、独立与适当的州利益 111
14.Michigan v. Long&刘绍梁节译 111
九、基于联邦主义对管辖权的限制 115
15.Younger v. Harris&刘绍梁节译 115
16.Steffel v. Thompson&刘绍梁节译 118
十、政治问题 121
17.Baker v. Carr&汤德宗节译 121
18.Reynolds v. Sims&汤德宗节译 130
19.Powell v. McCormack&汤德宗节译 134
20.Goldwater v. Carter&汤德宗节译 137
21.Davis v. Bandemer&汤德宗节译 140
贰、基本权 144
一、平等权 144
（一）性别差别待遇 144
22.Reed v. Reed， Administrator&黄昭元、倪伯萱节译 144
23.Frontiero v. Richardson&黄昭元、倪伯萱节译 147
24.Corning Glass Works v. Brennan&郑津津节译 153
25.U.S. v. Virginia&徐慧怡节译 160
（二）善意的差别待遇 169
26.Orr v. Orr&徐慧怡节译 169
（三）对同性恋者差别待遇 173
27.Romer v. Evans&徐慧怡节译 173
（四）种族差别待遇 178
28.McDonnell Douglas Corporation v. Green&郑津津节译 178
（五）年龄差别待遇 184
29.Trans World Airlines， Inc.v. Thurston&郑津津节译 184
（六）堕胎 191
30.Roe v. Wade&林秋琴、刘后安节译 191
31.Planned Parenthood of Southeaste Pennsylvania v. Casey&林秋琴、刘后安节译 201
（七）性骚扰 228
32.Meritor Saving Bank v. Vinson&焦兴铠节译 228
33.Harris v. Forklift Systems， Inc.&焦兴铠节译 233
34.Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services， Inc.&焦兴铠节译 237
35.Faragher v. City of Boca Raton&焦兴铠节译 241
36.Burlington Industries， Inc.v. Ellerth&焦兴铠节译 245
（八）死亡权 249
37.Cruzan v. Director， Missouri Department of Health&陈聪富节译 249
二、正当法律程序 258
（一）实体经济上的正当法律程序 258
38.Slaughter-House Cases （Butcher’s Benev. Ass’n v. Crescent City Live-Stock Landing and Slaughter-House Co.）&史庆璞节译 258
39.Lochner v. New York&史庆璞节译 264
40.Nebbia v. New York&史庆璞节译 269
（二）自由与财产之意义 273
41.Board of Regents v. Roth&史庆璞节译 273
（三）违约 276
42.Allied Structural Steel Co.v. Spannaus&陈纯一节译 276
（四）以占有方式构成征收 281
43.United States v. Causby&陈纯一节译 281
（五）以管制方式构成征收 285
44.Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas&黄义丰节译 285
（六）公务员解雇之正当程序 288
45.Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill&郭介恒节译 288
（七）剥权（褫夺公权）法案条款 293
46.Nixon v. Administrator of General Service&郭介恒节译 293
（八）损害契约 298
47.Home Building＆Loan Association v. Blaisdell&郭介恒节译 298
三、言论自由与宗教自由 302
（一）事前审查 302
48.Near v. State of Minnesota&杨敦和节译 302
49.Freedman v. Maryland&杨敦和节译 314
50.Sneep v. United States&杨敦和节译 320
（二）出版与刑事诉讼制度 326
51.Chandler v. Florida&廖福特节译 326
（三）商业性言论 331
52.Posadas De Puerto Rico Associates v. Tourism Co.of Puerto Rico&廖福特节译 331
（四）诽谤 338
53.Due＆Bradstreet， Inc.v. Greenmoss Builgers Inc.&廖福特节译 338
（五）象征性言论 345
54.United States v. O’Brien&法治斌节译 345
55.Clark v. Community for Creative Nonviolene&法治斌节译 354
56.United States v. Eichman&法治斌节译 366
编后 373
索引 375
一、判决名称索引 375
二、关键词索引 377