［史前归化的植物］ 1
1．苘麻Abutilon theophrasti Medic,1787 1
2．芥菜Brassica juncea(Linn.)Czern.et Coss.,1859 2
3．荠菜Capsella bursapastoris(Linn.)Medic.,1792 2
4．灰绿藜Chenopodium glaucum Linn.,1753 3
5．虎尾草Chloris virgata Swartz,1797 4
6．莎草Cyperus rotundus Linn.,1753 4
7．节节草Equisetum ramosissimum(Desf.)B？rner,1799 5
8．泽漆Euphorbia helioscopia Linn.,1753 6
9．细齿苦荬菜Ixeris denticulata(Houtt.)Stebb.,1920 7
10．酢浆草Oxalis cormiculata Linn.,1753 8
11．御谷Pennisetum americarum(Linn.)Leeke,subsp.americarum,1990 9
12．车前Plantago asiatica Linn.,1753 10
13．萹蓄Polygonum aviculare Linn.,1753 11
14．小酸模Rumex acetosella Linn.,1753 12
15．狗舌草Senecio kirilowii Turcz.ex DC.,1837 12
16．狗尾草Setaria viridis(Linn.)Beauv.,1812 13
17．蒲公英Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz.,1907 14
18．附地菜Trigontis peduncularis(Trev.)Benth ex Baker,1879 15
19．紫花地丁Viola yedoensis Makino,1912 16
［原产美洲的植物］ 18
20．北美冷杉Abies grandis Lindl.,1833 18
21．金合欢Acacia farnesiana(Linn.)Willd.,1806 18
22．刺苞果Acanthospermum australe(Linn.)Kuntze,1891 19
23．糖槭Acer negundo Linn.,1753 20
24．龙舌兰Agave americana Linn.,1753 21
25．剑麻Agave sisalana Perr.ex.Engelm.,1875 22
26．胜红蓟Ageratum conyzoides Linn.,1753 23
27．心叶藿香蓟Ageratum houstonianum Mill.,1768 24
28．软枝黄蝉Allemanda cathartica Linn.,1771 25
29．黄蝉Allemanda neriifolia Hook.,1851 25
30．黄六出花Alstroemeria aurantiaca D.Don,1833 26
31．喜旱莲子草Alternanthera philoxeroides(Mart.)Griseb.,1879 27
32．刺花莲子草Alternanthera pungens H.B.K.,1818 28
33．宽叶血心兰Alternanthera reineckii Briquet,1899 29
34．白苋Amaranthus albus Linn.,1763 30
35．北美苋Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson,1877 30
36．合被苋Amaranthus polygonoides Linn.,1759 31
37．刺苋Amaranthus spinosus Linn.,1753 32
38．豚草Ambrosia artemisiifolia Linn.,1753 33
39．三裂叶豚草Ambrosia trifida Linn.,1753 34
40．紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa Linn.,1753 35
41．番荔枝Annona squamosa Linn.,1753 36
42．落葵薯Anredera cordifolia(Tenore)Steenis,1957 37
43．火鹤花Anthurium scherzerianum Schott,1857 38
44．珊瑚藤Antigonon leptopus Hook.et Arn.,1838 39
45．银脉单药花Aphelandra squarrosa Nees,1847 40
46．落花生Arachis hypogaea Linn.,1753 40
47．野花生Arachis pintoi Linn.,1753 41
48．蓟罂粟Argemone mexicana Linn.,1753 42
49．美国紫菀Aster novaeangliae Linn.,1753 43
50．钻叶紫菀Aster subulatus Michx.,1803 44
51．地毯草Axonopus compressus(Swartz)Beauv.,1812 44
52．巴戈草Bacopa caroliniana Robinson.,1908 45
53．锯齿对叶Bacopa monnieri(Linn.)Wettst.1946 cv.Sawtooth 46
54．圆对叶Bacopa rotundifolia(Michx.)Wettst.,1891 47
55．落葵Basella rubra Linn.,1753 48
56．丽格秋海棠Begonia elatior Hort.ex Steud.,1840 48
57．竹节秋海棠Begonia maculala Raddi,1820 49
58．四季秋海棠Begonia semperflorens Link et Otto,1982 50
59．球根秋海棠Begonia tuberhybrida Voss.,1984 51
60．虾衣花Beloperone guttata Brandegee,1912 52
61．加拿大黄桦Betula alleghaniensis Britton,1904 53
62．大狼把草Bidens frondosa Linn.,1753 53
63．鬼针草Bidens pilosa Linn.,1753 54
64．叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.,1799 55
65．黄菊花草Cabomba aquatica Aublet.,1775 56
66．金菊花草Cabomba australis Spegazzini,1880 57
67．绿菊花草Cabomba caroliniana A.Gray,1848 57
68．肖竹芋Calathea ornata(Lind.)Koern.,1862 58
69．天鹅绒肖竹芋Calathea zebrine(Sims)Lindl.,1823 59
70．荷包花Calceolaria crenatiflora Cav.,1799 60
71．美国夏腊梅Calycanthus floridus Linn.,1759 61
72．美国凌霄Campsis radicans(Linn.)Seem.,1867 62
73．蕉芋Canna edulis Ker-Gawl.,1823 63
74．灰叶美人蕉Canna glauca Linn.,1753 63
75．美人蕉Canna glauca Linn.,1753 64
76．辣椒Capsicum frutescens Linn.,1753 65
77．朝天椒Capsicum annuum Linn.var.conoides(Mill.)Irish.,1898 67
78．簇生椒Capsicum annuum Linn.var.fasciculatum(Sturt.)Irish.,1898 68
79．灯笼椒Capsicum annuum Linn.var.grossum(Linn.)Sendt.,1846 69
80．小米辣Capsicum frutescens Linn.,1753 69
81．五彩椒Capsicum frutescens Linn.var.cerasiforme(Wall.)Baill.,1949 70
82．番木瓜Carica papaya Linn.,1753 71
83．美国山核桃Carya illinoensis(Wangenheim)K.Koch,1869 72
84．翅荚决明Cassia alata Linn.,1753 73
85．双荚决明Cassia bicapsulafis Linn.,1753 74
86．伞房决明Cassia corymbosa Lam.,1785 74
87．毛荚决明Cassia hirsuta Linn.,1753 75
88．含羞草决明Cassia mimosoides Linn.,1753 76
89．望江南Cassia occidentalis Linn.,1753 76
90．决明Cassia tora Linn.,1753 77
91．美国梓Catalpa bignonioides Welt.,1788 78
92．黄金树Catalpa speciosa Ward.ex Barney,1880 79
93．大唇卡特兰Cattleya labiata(Lindl.)Schltr.,1914 79
94．蒺藜草Cenchrus echinatus Linn.,1753 80
95．少花蒺藜草Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth.,1844 81
96．火龙藻Ceratophyllum submersum Linn.,1763 83
97．加拿大紫荆Cercis canadensis Linn.,1753 83
98．夜香树Cestrum nocturnum Linn.,1753 84
99．美国扁柏Chamaecyparis lawsoniana(A.Murr.)Parl.,1868 85
100．美国尖叶扁柏Chamaecyparis thyoides(Linn.)Britton,1888 86
101．袖珍椰子Chamaedorea elegans Martius,1830 86
102．土荆芥Chenopodium ambrosioides Linn.,1753 87
103．美国流苏树Chionanthus virginica Linn.,1753 88
104．美人树Chorisia speciosa A.St.-Hil.,1827 89
105．醉蝶花Cleome spinosa Jacq.,1760 90
106．野塘蒿Conyza bonariensis(Linn.)Cronq.,1943 90
107．加拿大蓬Conyza canadensis(Linn.)Cronq.,1943 91
108．苏门白酒草Conyza sumatrensis(Retz.)Walker,1971 92
109．大花金鸡菊Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg.,1825 93
110．剑叶金鸡菊Coreopsis lanceolata Linn.,1753 94
111．两色金鸡菊Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.,1821 95
112．臭荠Coronopus didymus(Linn.)J.E.Smith,1804 95
113．秋英Cosmos bipinnata Cav.,1791 96
114．硫黄菊Cosmos sulphureus Cav.,1791 97
115．辛棘十字爵床Crossandra pungens Lindau,1897 97
116．细叶萼距花Cuphea hyssopifolia H.B.K.,1823 98
117．墨西哥柏木Cupressus lusitanca Mill.,1768 99
118．树西红柿Cyphomandra betacea Sendt.,1845 100
119．珊瑚花Cyrtanthera carnea(Lindl.)Bremek.,1948 101
120．大丽花Dahlia pinnata Cav.,1829 101
121．曼陀罗Datura stramonium Linn.,1753 102
122．绿叶山蚂蝗Desmodium intortum(P.Mill.)Urban,1920 103
123．银叶山蚂蝗Desmodium uncinatum(Jacq.)DC.,1825 104
124．牛顿草Didiplis diandra(Nutt.)Wood,1975 105
125．香龙血树Dracaena fragrans(Linn.)Ker-Gaw.,1808 106
126．假连翘Duranta repens Linn.,1753 106
127．紫松果菊Echinacea purpurea(Linn.)Moench.,1794 107
128．皇冠草Echinodorus amazonicus Rataj.,1970 108
129．象耳草Echinodorus cordifolius(Linn.)Griseb,1857 109
130．尖叶皇冠草Echinodorus horizontalis Rataj.,1969 110
131．矮皇冠草Echinodorus intermedius(Mart.)Griseb.,1866 110
132．巨叶皇冠草Echinodorus macrophyllus(Kunth)Micheli,1881 111
133．九冠草Echinodorus major(Mich.)Rataj.,1967 112
134．蛋叶草Echinodorus osiris Rataj.,1970 113
135．卵圆皇冠草Echinodorus parviflorus Rataj.,1970 113
136．迷你皇冠草Echinodorus quadricostatus Fassett.,1955 114
137．刺叶皇冠草Echinodorus scaber Rataj.,1969 115
138．虎斑象耳Echinodorus schlueteri Rataj.,1981 115
139．沙巴皇冠草Echinodorus subalatus(Mart.)Giseb.,1866 116
140．针叶皇冠草Echinodorus tenellus(Martius)Buchenau,1868 116
141．矮生长叶九冠Echinodorus uruguayensis Arech.,1897 117
142．细叶蜈蚣草Egeria najas(Planch.)Casp.,1849 118
143．艾克草Eichhornia azurea(Swartz)Kunth.,1980 119
144．凤眼蓝Eichhornia crassipes(Mart.)Solms,1883 119
145．南美艾克草Eichhornia diversifolia(Vahl.)Urb.,1903 120
146．美国水蕴草Elodea canadensis Michx.,1978 121
147．四轮水蕴草Elodea densa(Planch.)Casp.,1857 122
148．一年蓬Erigeron annuus(Linn.)Pers.,1807 123
149．春飞蓬Erigeron philadelphicus Linn.,1753 124
150．刺芹Eryngium foetidum Linn.,1753 124
151．紫茎泽兰Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng.,1826 125
152．假臭草Eupatorium catarium Veldkamp,1999 126
153．飞机草Eupatorium odoratum Linn.,1759 127
154．齿裂大戟Euphorbia dentata Michx.,1858 128
155．飞扬草Euphorbia hirta Linn.,1753 129
156．斑地锦Euphorbia maculata Linn.,1753 130
157．银边翠Euphorbia marginata Pursh.,1814 131
158．一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.,1834 131
159．洋桔梗Eustoma grandiflorum(Raf.)Shinners,1977 132
160．网纹草Fittonia verschaffeltii(Lemaire)Van Houtte,1979 133
161．黄顶菊Flaveria bidentis(Linn.)Kuntze,1898 134
162．美国红梣Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,1785 135
163．倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida Voss.,1896 136
164．天人菊Gaillardia pulchella Foug.,1788 137
165．粗毛牛膝菊Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz et Pav.,1798 138
166．牛膝菊Galinsoga parviflora Cav.,1795 138
167．小花山桃草Gaura parviflora Linn.,1833 139
168．野老鹳草Geranium caroliniamum Linn.,1753 140
169．美国皂荚Gleditsia triacanthos Linn.,1753 141
170．无刺美国皂荚Gleditsia triacanthos Linn.var.inermis Willd.,1811 141
171．银花苋Gomphrena celosioides Mart.,1825 142
172．千日红Gomphrena globosa Linn.,1753 143
173．陆地棉Gossypium hirsutum Linn.,1763 143
174．风车草Graptopetalum paraguayense(N.E.Br.)Walth.,1938 145
175．裸冠菊Gymnocoronis spilanthoides(D.Don ex Hook.et Arn.)DC.,1838 146
176．长隔木Hamelia patens Jacq.,1763 147
177．堆心菊Helenium autumnale Linn.,1753 147
178．向日葵Helianthus annuus Linn.,1753 148
179．菊芋Helianthus tuberosus Linn.,1753 149
180．红鸟蕉Heliconia psittacorum Linn.f.,1782 150
181．金嘴蝎尾蕉Heliconia rostrata Ruiz et Pavon,1802 151
182．珍珠草Hemianthus micranthemoides Nutt.,1817 152
183．泡果苘Herissantia crispa(Linn.)Briz.,1968 153
184．杜邦草Heteranthera dubia(Jacq.)MacMillan,1892 153
185．喜兰特Heteranthera zosterifolia Mart.,1823 154
186．三叶橡胶Hevea brasiliensis(Willd.ex A.Juss.)Muell.-Arg.,1886 155
187．花朱顶红Hippeastrum vittatum(L'Her.)Heeb.,1821 156
188．芒麦草Hordeum jubatum Linn.,1753 157
189．雪花Hottonia inflata Elliot,1930 158
190．水泽莲Hydrocleys nymphoides(Willd.)Buchenau,1868 158
191．湖柳Hygrophila lacustris(Schlecht.et Cham.)Nees,1847 159
192．吊球草Hyptis rhomboidea Mart.ex Gal.,1844 160
193．山香Hyptis suaveolens(Linn.)Poit.,1806 161
194．观峰玉Idria columnaris(Kellog)Kellog ex Curran,1860 161
195．三裂叶薯Ipomoea triloba Linn.,1753 162
196．番薯Ipomoea batatas(Linn.)Tabl.,1791 163
197．赤焰灯心草Juncus repens Michx.,1830 164
198．马樱丹Lantana camara Linn.,1753 164
199．密花独行菜Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,1832 165
200．北美独行菜Lepidium virginicum Linn.,1753 166
201．银合欢Leucaena leucocephala(Lam.)de Wit.,1961 167
202．平滑沼萍Limnobium laevigatum(Humb.et Bonpl.)Heine,1968 167
203．黄花蔺Limnocharis flava(Linn.)Buchenau,1868 168
204．北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera Linn.,1753 169
205．红花半边莲Lobelia cardinalis Linn.,1753 170
206．红叶丁香蓼Ludwigia arcuata Walt.,1788 171
207．短柄丁香蓼Ludwigia brevipes(Long)E.H.Eames,1933 171
208．沼生丁香蓼Ludwigia palustris(Linn.)Elliott,1817 172
209．匍匐丁香蓼Ludwigia repens J.R.Forster.,1771 173
210．西红柿Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.,1768 173
211．猫爪藤Macfadyena unguis-cati(Linn.)A.Gentry,1973 175
212．巨藻Macrocystis pyrifera(Linn.)Ag.,1926 175
213．荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora Linn.,1759 176
214．赛葵Malvastrum coromandelianum(Linn.)Garcke,1857 177
215．木薯Manihot esculenta Crantz,1766 178
216．人心果Manilkara zapota(Linn.)P.Royen,1953 179
217．竹芋Maranta arundinacea Linn.,1753 180
218．绿松尾Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl.,1775 181
219．黄帝菊Melampodium divaricatum(Pers)DC.,1836 182
220．珍珠金钱Micranthemum umbrosum(J.F.Gmel.)S.F.Blake.,1803 182
221．薇甘菊Mikania micrantha H.B.K.,1820 183
222．巴西含羞草Mimosa invisa Mart.ex Colla,1834 185
223．含羞草Mimosa pudica Linn.,1753 185
224．紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa Linn.,1753 186
225．美国薄荷Monarda didyma Linn.,1753 187
226．拟美国薄荷Monarda fistulosa Linn.,1753 188
227．龟背竹Monstera deliciosa Liebm.,1849 189
228．粉绿狐尾藻Myriophyllum aquaticum(Vell.)Verdc.,1973 189
229．红千层Myriophyllum mattogrossense Hoehne,1915 190
230．绿千层Myriophyllum scabratum Michx.,1803 191
231．小竹节Najas guadalupensis(Spreng)Morong.,1893 191
232．有脉丝花苣苔Nematanthus nervosus(Fritsch)H.E.Moore,1973 192
233．烟草Nicotiana tabacum Linn.,1753 193
234．酒瓶兰Nolina recurvata(Lem.)Hemsl.,1884 194
235．香蕉草Nymphoides aquatica(Walt.)O.Kuntze,1908 195
236．美洲黄莲Nymphaea mexicana Zucc.,1832 196
237．月见草Oenothera biennis Borb.,1753 196
238．待霄草Oenothera odorata Jacq.,1786—1793 197
239．粉花柳叶菜Oenothera rosea L'Herit.ex Ait.,1789 198
240．大花瘤瓣兰Oncidium ampliatum Ldl.,1833 199
241．梨果仙人掌Opuntia ficus(Linn.)Mill.,1768 200
242．单刺仙人掌Opuntia monacantha(Willd.)Haw.,1819 201
243．仙人掌Opuntia stricta(Haw.)Haw.var.dillenii(Ker-Gawl.)Benson,1982 201
244．铜锤草Oxalis corymbosa DC.,1824 203
245．紫叶酢浆草Oxalis triangularis A.St.Hil.cv.Purpurea 1825 203
246．瓜栗Pachira macrocarpa(Cham.et Schlecht.)Waip.,1842 204
247．豆薯Pachyrhizus erosus(Linn.)Urban,1905 205
248．金苞花Pachystachya lutea Nesse,1982 206
249．铺地黍Panicum repens Linn.,1762 207
250．银胶菊Parthenium argentatum A.Gray.,1884 208
251．五叶地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia(Linn.)Planch.,1887 209
252．两耳草Paspalum conjugatum Bergius,1762 210
253．毛花雀稗Paspalum dilatatum Poir.,1804 211
254．裂颖雀稗Paspalum fimbriatum H.B.Kunth.,1816 212
255．百喜草Paspalum notatum Flugge,1948 212
256．小花毛花雀稗Paspalum urvillei Steud.,1853 213
257．宽叶雀稗Paspalum wettsteinii Hack.,1906 214
258．龙珠果Passiflora foetida Linn.,1753 215
259．西番莲Passiflora coerulea Linn.,1753 215
260．红雀珊瑚Pedilanthus tithymaloides(Linn.)Poit.,1812 216
261．牧地狼尾草Pennisetum setosum(Swartz)L.C.Rich.,1805 217
262．草胡椒Peperomia pellucida(Linn.)Kunth,1815 218
263．鳄梨Persea americana Mill.,Gard.Dict.,1768 219
264．矮牵牛Petunia hybrida Vilm.,1865 220
265．牵牛Pharbitis nil(Linn.)Choisy,1833 220
266．圆叶牵牛Pharbitis purpurea(Linn.)Voigt,1845 221
267．金叶喜林芋Philodendron andreanum Devansaye,1886 222
268．红苞喜林芋Philodendron erubescens C.Koch et Augustin,1854 223
269．绿宝石喜林芋Philodendron erubescens K.Koch cv.Green,1854 223
270．绿帝王喜林芋Philodendron erubescens K.Koch cv.Imperiai 224
271．春羽Philodendron selloum C.Koch,1852 225
272．小天蓝绣球Phlox drummondii Hook.,1835 225
273．天蓝绣球Phlox paniculata Linn.,1753 226
274．毛酸浆Physalis pubescens Linn.,1753 227
275．随意草Physostegia virginiana(Linn.)Benth.,1834 228
276．美洲商陆Phytolacca americana Linn.,1753 228
277．白云杉Picea glauca(Moench)Voss.,1907 229
278．小叶冷水花Pilea microphylla(Linn.)Liebm.,1851 230
279．北美短叶松Pinus banksiana Lamb.,1803 231
280．加勒比松Pinus caribaea Morelet,1851 231
281．湿地松Pinus elliottii Engelm.,1880 232
282．长叶松Pinus palustris Mill.,1786 233
283．西黄松Pinus ponderosa Dougl.ex Laws.,1836 234
284．北美乔松Pinus strobus Linn.,1753 235
285．火炬松Pinus taeda Linn.,1753 236
286．大藻Pistia stratiotes Linn.,1753 237
287．北美车前Plantago virginia Linn.,1753 238
288．美国梧桐Platanus occidentalis Linn.,1753 238
289．美洲阔苞菊Pluchea carolinensis(Jacq.)G.Don,1839 239
290．阔苞菊Pluchea indica(Linn.)Less.,1831 240
291．缅栀子Plumeria rubra Linn.var.acutifolia(Poir.)Bail.,1949 241
292．晚香玉Polianthes tuberosa Linn.,1753 242
293．包果菊Polymnia uvedalia Linn.,1763 243
294．梭鱼草Pontederia cordata Linn.,1753 243
295．大花马齿苋Portulaca grandiflora Hook.,1829 244
296．夏威夷椰子Pritchardia gaudichaudii H.Wendl.,1862 245
297．假地胆草Pseudoelephantopus spicatus(Juss.ex Aublet)Gleason,1922 246
298．番石榴Psidium guajava Linn.,1753 246
299．茑萝Quamoclit pennata(Desr.)Bojer.,1837 247
300．橙红茑萝Quamoclit coccinea Moench,1794 248
301．紫万年青Rhoeo discolor,Hance,1853 249
302．火炬树Rhus typhina Linn.,1756 249
303．毛洋槐Robinia hispida Linn.,1767 250
304．刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia Linn.,1753 251
305．红松尾Rotala wallichii(Hook.f.)Koehne,1880 252
306．王棕Roystonea regia(H.B.et K.)O.F.Cook,1901 253
307．黑心金光菊Rudbeckia hirta Linn.,1753 254
308．爆竹花Russelia equisetiformis Schlecht.et Cham.,1831 255
309．北美圆柏Sabina virginiana Ant.,1857 255
310．禾叶慈姑Sagittaria graminea Michx.,1803 256
311．钻叶慈姑Sagittaria subulata(Linn.)Buch.,1871 257
312．小水兰Sagittaria subulata(Linn.)Buch.var.pusilla(Nuttall)Buchenau,1871 258
313．朱唇Salvia coccinea Linn.,1767 258
314．一串蓝Salvia farinacea Benth.,1833 259
314．一串红Salvia splendens Ker.-Gawl.,1822 260
316．圆叶槐叶萍Salvinia molesta D.S.Mitch.,1972 261
317．小花水繁缕Samolus parviflorus Raf.,1818 261
318．沼泽三白草Saururus cernuus Thunb.,1784 262
319．花叶水葱Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel.var.zebrinus Makino,1877 263
320．野甘草Scoparia dulcis Linn.,1753 264
321．佛手瓜Sechium edule(Jacq.)Swartz,1800 265
322．巨杉Sequoiadendron giganteum(Lindl.)Buchh.,1939 265
323．北美红杉Sequoia sempervirens(Lamb.)Endl.,1847 266
324．紫竹梅Setcreasea purpurea B.K.Boom.,1955 267
325．河光菊Shinnersia rivularis(A.Gray)R.M.King et H.Rob.,1970 268
326．串叶松香草Silphium perfoliatum Linn.,1763 269
327．油蜡树Simmondsia chinensis(Link)C.K.Schneid.,1907 270
328．大岩桐Sinningia speciosa Hiern.,1877 271
329．泽芹草Sium floridanum Small.,1933 271
330．多皮刺茄Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq.,1978 272
331．乳茄Solanum mammosum Linn.,1762 273
332．珊瑚豆Solanum pseudo-capsicum Linn.var.diflorum(Vell.)Bitter,1917 274
333．刺萼龙葵Solanum rostratum Dunal,1813 274
334．马铃薯Solanum tuberosum Linn.,1753 275
335．大花茄Solanum wrightii Benth.,1861 276
336．高茎一枝黄花Solidago altissima Linn.,1753 277
337．加拿大一枝黄花Solidago canadensis Linn.,1753 278
338．互花米草Spartina alterniflora Loisel.,1807 279
339．白鹤芋Spathiphyllum kochii Engl.et Krause,1908 280
340．阔叶丰花草Spermacoce latifolia Aubl.,1775 281
341．假马鞭草Stachytarpheta jamaicensis(Linn.)Vahl,1805 282
342．甜叶菊Stevia rebaudianum Bertoni,1905 282
343．桃花心木Sweitenia mahogani(Linn.)Jacq.,1760 283
344．金腰箭Synedrella nodiflora(Linn.)Gaertn.,1755 284
345．合果芋Syngonium podophyllum Schott,1851 285
346．万寿菊Tagetes erecta Linn.,1753 286
347．孔雀草Tagetes patula Linn.,1753 287
348．土人参Talinum paniculatum(Jacq.)Gaertn.,1791 287
349．池杉Taxodium ascendens Brongn.,1833 288
350．落羽杉Taxodium distichum(Linn.)Rich.,1810 289
351．曼地亚红豆杉Taxus madia Rehd.,1923 290
352．再力花Thalia dealbata Hort.ex Link,1820 291
353．可可Theobroma cacao Linn.,1753 292
354．黄花夹竹桃Thevetia peruviana(Pers.)K.Schum.,1895 293
355．北美香柏Thuja occidentalis Linn.,1753 294
356．肿柄菊Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray,1883 294
357．溪生托尼纳草Tonina fluviatilis Aublet,1775 295
358．紫露草Tradescantia reflexa Rafin,1838 296
359．羽芒菊Tridax procumbens Linn.,1753 297
360．卵叶异檐花Triodanis biflora(Ruiz et Pav.)Greene,1894 297
361．穿叶异檐花Triodanis perfoliata(Linn.)Nieuwl.,1914 298
362．旱金莲Tropaeolum majus Linn.,1753 299
363．时钟花Turnera trioniflora Sims,1819 300
364．美国榆Ulmus americana Linn.,1753 301
365．扭兰Vallisneria spiralis Linn.,1888 301
366．美女樱Verbena hybrida Voss,1872—1873 302
367．王莲Victoria amazonica(Poepp.)Sowerby,1850 303
368．克鲁兹王莲Victoria cruziana Orb.,1840 304
369．蛇婆子Waltheria indica Linn.,1753 305
370．三裂蟛蜞菊Wedelia trilobata(Linn.)Hitchc.,1893 305
371．意大利苍耳Xanthium italicum More,1822 306
372．刺苍耳Xanthium spinosum Linn.,1753 307
373．荷兰铁Yucca elephantipes Regel,1859 307
374．凤尾兰Yucca gloriosa Linn.,1753 308
375．南美苏铁Zamia furfuracea Linn.,1789 309
376．玉蜀黍Zea mays Linn.,1753 310
377．吊竹梅Zebrina pendula Schnizl.,1849 311
378．葱莲Zephyranthes candida(Lindl.)Herb.,1837 312
379．韭莲Zephyranthes grandiflora Lindl.,1825 313
380．多花百日菊Zinnia peruviana Linn.,1759 314
381．蟹爪兰Zygocactus truncatus(Haw.)K.Schum.,1890 315
［原产欧洲的植物］ 316
382．蓍Achillea millefolium Linn.,1753 316
383．麦仙翁Agrostemma githago Linn.,1753 316
384．田春黄菊Anthemis arvensis Linn.,1753 317
385．春黄菊Anthemis tinctoria Linn.,1753 318
386．金鱼草Antirrhinum majus Linn.,1753 318
387．细叶旱芹Apium leptophyllum(Pers.)F.J.Muell.ex Benth.,1867 319
388．辣根Armoracia rusticana(Lam.)Gaertn.Mey.et Seherb.,1911 320
389．颠茄Atropa belladonna Linn.,1753 321
390．野燕麦Avena fatua Linn.,1753 322
391．燕麦Avena sativa Linn.,1753 322
392．雏菊Bellis perennis Linn.,1753 323
393．甜菜Beta vulgaris Linn.,1753 324
394．厚皮菜Beta vulgaris Linn.var.cicla(Linn.)Moq.,1849 325
395．田芥菜Brassica kaber(DC.)L.C.Wheeler,1938 326
396．羽衣甘蓝Brassica oleracea Linn.var.acephala Linn.,1753 327
397．甘蓝Brassica oleracea Linn.var.capitata Linn.,1753 328
398．花椰菜Brassica oleracea Linn.var.botrytis Linn.,1753 329
399．大凌风草Briza maxima Linn.,1753 330
400．金盏菊Calendula officinalis Linn.,1753 330
401．风铃草Campanula medium Linn.,1753 331
402．欧洲鹅耳枥Carpinus betulus Linn.,1753 332
403．矢车菊Centaurea cyanus Linn.,1753 333
404．欧洲甜樱桃Cerasus avium(Linn.)Moench,1794 333
405．欧洲酸樱桃Cerasus vulgaris Mill.,1768 334
405．欧洲矮棕Chamaerops humilis Linn.,1753 335
407．杂配藜Chenopodium hybridum Linn.,1753 336
408．小茼蒿Chrysanthemum carinatum Schousb.,1800 337
409．茼蒿Chrysanthemum coronarium Linn.,1753 337
410．南茼蒿Chrysanthemum segetum Linn.,1753 338
411．菊苣Cichorium intybus Linn.,1753 339
412．飞燕草Consolida ajacis(Linn.)Schur.,1853 340
413．田旋花Gonvolvulus arvensis Linn.,1753 340
414．芫荽Coriandrum sativum Linn.,1753 341
415．欧洲山茱萸Cornus mas Linn.,Map.Linn.,1753 342
416．欧洲榛Corylus avellana Linn.,1784 343
417．番红花Crocus sativus Linn.,1753 344
418．南方菟丝子Cuscuta australis R.Br.,1810 345
419．欧洲菟丝子Cuscuta europaea Linn.,1753 346
420．仙客来Cyclamen persicum Mill.,1768 347
421．野胡萝卜Daucus carota Linn.,1753 348
422．美国石竹Dianthus barbatus Linn.,1753 349
423．麝香石竹Dianthus caryophyllus Linn.,1753 349
424．盐生杜氏藻Dunaliella salina(Dunal)Teod.,1838 350
425．欧洲水青冈Fagus sylvatica Linn.,1753 351
426．苇状羊茅Festuca arundinacea Schreb.,1771 352
427．无花果Ficus carica Linn.,1753 353
428．茴香Foeniculum vulgare Mill.,1768 354
429．草莓Fragaria annanus Duch.,1766 355
430．欧活血丹Glechoma hederacea Linn.,1753 356
431．重瓣丝石竹Gypsophila paniculata Linn.,1753 357
432．天芥菜Heliotropium europaeum Ait.,1753 357
433．风信子Hyacinthus orientalis Linn.,1753 358
434．普通天胡荽Hydrocotyle vulgaris Linn.,1753 359
435．欧洲猫儿菊Hypochaeris radicata Linn.,1753 360
436．五爪金龙Ipomoea cairica(Linn.)Sweet,1826 360
437．德国鸢尾Iris germanica Linn.,1753 361
438．欧洲菘蓝Isatis tinctoria Linn.,1753 362
439．欧洲刺柏Juniperus communis Linn.,1763 363
440．欧洲落叶松Larix decidua Mill.,1754 363
441．宽叶山黧豆Lathyrus latifolius Linn.,1753 364
442．香豌豆Lathyrus odoratus Linn.,1753 365
443．熏衣草Lavandula angustifolia Moench.,1768 365
444．绿独行菜Lepidium campestre(Linn.)R.Br.,1906 366
445．穿叶独行菜Lepidium perfoliatum Linn.,1753 367
446．滨菊Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.,1778 368
447．金叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui Carr.,1869 369
448．深裂补血草Limonium sinuatum(Linn.)Miller,1768 369
449．香雪球Lobularia maritima(Linn.)Desv.,1814 370
450．多花黑麦草Lolium multiflorum Lam.,1779 371
451．黑麦草Lolium perenne Linn.,1753 372
452．欧毒麦Lolium persicum Boiss.et Hohen.,1858 373
453．毒麦Lolium temulentum Linn.,1884 373
454．田野毒麦Lolium arvense With.,1796 374
455．长芒毒麦Lolium temulentum Linn.,1753 375
456．紫罗兰Matthiola incana(Linn.)R.Br.,1872 376
457．白香草木犀Melilotus albus Medic.ex Desr.,1797 377
458．黄花草木犀Melilotus officinalis(Linn.)Pall.,1776 377
459．欧薄荷Mentha longifolia(Linn.)Hudson,1762 378
460．葡萄麝香兰Muscari botryoides(Linn.)Mill.,1768 379
461．豆瓣菜Nasturtium officinale R.Br,1812 380
462．欧洲夹竹桃Nerium oleander Linn.,1753 380
463．睡莲Nymphaea tetragona Georgi,1775 381
464．油橄榄Olea europaea Linn.,1753 382
465．虞美人Papaver rhoeas Linn.,1753 383
466．草芦Phala ris arundinacea Linn.,1753 384
467．小虉草Phalaris minor Retz.,1783 385
468．奇虉草Phalaris paradoxa Linn.,1763 385
469．欧洲山梅花Philadelphus coronarius Linn.,1753 386
470．梯牧草Phleum pratense Linn.,1753 387
471．欧洲黑松Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold,1785 388
472．欧洲赤松Pinus sylvestris Linn.,1753 389
473．豌豆Pisum sativum Linn.,1753 389
474．悬铃木Platanus x acerifolia(Ait.)Willd.,1797 390
475．加拿大早熟禾Poa compressa Linn.,1753 391
476．加杨Populus x canadensis Moench.,1785 392
477．意大利214杨Populus×canadensis Moench.,1785 393
478．钻天杨Populus nigra Linn.var.italica Du Roi,1893 394
479．欧洲报春Primula vulgaris Huds.,1762 394
480．欧洲李Prunus domestica Linn.,1753 395
481．除虫菊Pyrethrum cinerariifolium Trev.,1826 396
482．红花除虫菊Pyrethrum coccineum(Willd.)Worosch.,1954 397
483．欧洲栓皮栎Quercus suber Linn.,1753 397
484．田野毛茛Ranunculus arvensis Linn.,1753 398
485．萝卜Raphanus sativus Linn.,1753 399
486．黄木犀草Reseda lutea Linn.,1753 400
487．欧洲高山杜鹃Rhododendron hirsutum Linn.,1753 400
488．水蔊菜Rorippa aquatica(Eaton)E.J.Palmer et Steyerm.,1938 401
489．迷迭香Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.,1753 402
490．树莓Rubus fruticosus Linn.,1753 403
491．假叶树Ruscus aculeata Linn.,1753 404
492．芸香Ruta graveolens Linn.,1753 404
493．药用鼠尾草Salvia officinalis Linn.,1753 405
494．肥皂草Saponaria officinalis Linn.,1753 406
495．银叶菊Senecio cineraria DC.,1838 407
496．欧洲千里光Senecio vulgaris Linn.,1753 408
497．水飞蓟Silybum marianum(Linn.)Gaertn.,1791 408
498．续断菊Sonchus asper(Linn.)Hill,1769 409
499．苦苣菜Sonchus oleraceus Linn.,1753 410
500．欧洲花楸Sorbus aucuparia Linn.,1753 411
501．假高梁Sorghum halepense(Linn.)Pers.,1805 412
502．大米草Spartina anglica C.E.Hubbard,1968 413
503．绵毛水苏Stachys lanata Jacq.,1781 414
504．无瓣繁缕Stellaria apetala Ucria ex Roem.,1796 415
505．聚合草Symphytum officinale Linn.,1753 415
506．欧洲丁香Syringa vulgaris Linn.,1753 416
507．心叶椴Tilia cordata(Mill.)Maxim.,1859 417
508．降车轴草Trifolium incarnatum Linn.,1753 418
509．红车轴草Trifolium pratense Linn.,1753 418
510．白车轴草Trifolium repens Linn.,1753 419
511．胡卢巴Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.,1753 420
512．荆豆Ulex europaeus Linn.,1753 421
513．欧洲白榆Ulmus laevis Pall.,1784 422
514．王不留行Vaccaria segetalis(Neck.)Garcke,1864 422
515．直立婆婆纳Veronica arvensis Linn.,1846 423
516．常春藤叶婆婆纳Veronica hederifolia Linn.,1753 424
517．阿拉伯婆婆纳Veronica persica Poir.,1808 425
518．香根草Vetiveria zizanioiaes Linn.,1903 425
519．欧洲绣球Viburnum opulus Linn.,1753 426
520．蚕豆Vicia faba Linn.,1753 427
521．箭舌野豌豆Vicia sativa Linn.,1753 428
522．蔓长春花Vinca major Linn.,1753 428
523．花叶蔓长春花Vinca major Linn.var.variegata Loud.,1949 429
524．小蔓长春花Vinca minor Linn.,1753 430
525．三色堇Viola tricolor Linn.,1753 430
［原产非洲的植物］ 432
526．沙漠玫瑰Adenium obesum Roem.et Schult.,1819 432
527．百子莲Agapanthus africanus(Linn.)Hoffmanns.,1824 433
528．亚龙木Alluaudia procera Drake,1903 433
529．龙角芦荟Alo？ arborescens Mill.,1768 434
530．库拉索芦荟Alo？ barbadensis Mill.,1768 435
531．开普芦荟Alo？ ferox Mill.,1768 436
532．皂质芦荟Alo？ saponaria Haw.,1804 436
533．蕃拉芦荟Alo？ vera Linn.,1753 437
534．反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus Linn.,1753 438
535．皱果苋Amaranthus viridis Linn.,1763 439
536．红柳Ammannia gracilis Guill.et Perr.,1833 440
537．蝴蝶草Ammannia senegalensis Lamarck,1791 441
538．芭特榕Anubias barteri Schott,1979 441
539．咖啡榕Anubias barteri Schott var.coffee folia Schott,1913 442
540．钢榕Anubias congensis N.E.Br.,1901 443
541．燕尾榕Anubias hastifolia Engl.,1893 443
542．卵叶榕Anubias heterophylla Engl.,1879 444
543．小水榕Anubias nana Engl.,1899 444
544．大皱叶草Aponogeton boivinianus Baill.,1922 445
545．木茼蒿Argyranthemum frutescens(Linn.)Sch.-Bip.,1842 446
546．非洲天门冬Asparagus densiflorus(Kunth)Jessop,1966 447
547．松竹草Asparagus myriocladus Baker,1889 447
548．文竹Asparagus setaceus(Kunth)Jessop,1966 448
549．假马齿苋Bacopa monnieri(Linn.)Wettst.,1895 449
550．黑木蕨Bolbitis heudelotii Bory ex Fée Alston,1934 450
551．珊状臂形草Brachiaria brizantha(Hochst.ex A.Rich.)Stapf,1919 450
552．俯仰臂形草Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.,1919 451
553．臂形草Brachiaria eruciformis(J.E.Smith),1853 452
554．巴拉草Brachiaria mutica(Forsk.)Stapf,1919 453
555．长春花Catharanthus roseus(Linn.)G.Don,1837 454
556．北非雪松Cedrus atlantica Manetii,1844 454
557．纤毛蒺藜草Cenchrus ciliaris Linn.,Mant.2:302.1771 455
558．盖氏虎尾草Chloris gayana Kunth.,1829 456
559．吊兰Chlorophytum comosum(Thunb.)Baker,1877 457
560．散尾葵Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H.Wendl,1878 458
561．瓜叶菊Cineraria cruenta Masson ex L'Hér.,1789 459
562．西瓜Citrullus lanatus(Thunb.)Mansfeld.et Nakai,1916 459
563．龙吐珠Clerodendrum thomsonse Balf.,1862 461
564．君子兰Clivia miniata Regel,1864 461
565．小粒咖啡Coffea arabica Linn.,1753 463
566．中粒咖啡Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehn.,1898 464
567．刚果咖啡Coffea congensis Froehn.,1898 464
568．大粒咖啡Coffea liberica Bull ex Hiern,1876 465
569．咖啡Coffea ssp 466
570．野茼蒿Crassocephalum crepidioides(Benth.)S.Moore,1912 467
571．景天树Crassula arborescens(Mill.)Willd.,1798 468
572．浮水文殊兰Crinum natans Baker,1898 468
573．马泡瓜Cucumis melo Linn.var.agrestis Naud.,1859 469
574．风车草Cyperus alternifolius subsp.flabelliformis(Rotth.)Kukenth.,1974 470
575．凤凰木Delonix regia(Bojer)Raf.,1836 470
576．俯仰马唐Digitaria decumbens Stent.,1930 471
577．百合竹Dracaena reflexa Lam.,1786 472
578．三角椰子Dypsis decaryi(Jum.)Beentje et J.Dransf.,1995 473
579．油棕Elaeis guineensis Jacquin.,1763 474
580．异枝麒麟菜Eucheuma striatum F.Schmitz,1895 475
581．麒麟花Euphorbia millii Ch des.Moulins,1826 476
582．光棍树Euphorbia tirucalli Linn.,1753 476
583．笔苔草Fontinalis antipyretica Linn.ex Hedw.,1753 477
584．香雪兰Freesia refracta Klatt,1874 478
585．勋章花Gazania rigens R.Br.,1791 479
586．非洲菊Gerbera jamesionii Bolus,1889 479
587．杂种唐菖蒲Gladiolus gandavensis Ven Houtte,1846 480
588．锦鸡尾Haworthia fasciata(Willd.)Haw.,1937 481
589．吊灯花Hibiscus schizopetalus(Masters)Hook.f.,1880 482
590．野西瓜苗Hibiscus trionum Linn.,1753 483
591．北极杉Hydrotriche hottoniflora Zucc.,1823 484
592．酒瓶椰子Hyophorbe amaricaulis Mart.,1849 485
593．赞比亚凤仙花Impatiens usambarensis Grey-Wils.,1979 485
594．非洲凤仙花Impatiens wallerana Hook.f.,1868 486
595．长寿花Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Van Polln.,1934 486
596．棒叶景天Kalanchoe tubiflora Raym.-Hamet,1912 487
597．火炬花Kniphofia uvaria Hook.,1854 488
598．马达加斯加草Lagarosiphon madagascariensis Casp.,1882 489
599．南非软骨草Lagarosiphon major(Ridl)Moss,1928 489
600．松叶菊Lampranthus spectabilis(Haw.)N.E.Br.,1930 490
601．糖蜜草Melinis minutiflora Beauv.,1812 491
602．心叶日中花Mesembryanthemum cordifolium Linn.f.,1781 492
603．弯叶日中花Mesembryanthemum uncatum Salm-Dyck,1836—1842 493
604．红纸扇Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach.et Thom.,1827 493
605．水仙Narcissus tazetta Linn.,1753 494
606．埃及蓝睡莲Nymphaea caerulea Savigny.,1798 495
607．虎斑睡莲Nymphaea maculata Schumach.,1827 496
608．虎眼万年青Ornithogalum caudatum Jacq.,1788 496
609．南非万寿菊Osteospermum ecklonis(DC.)Norl.,1943 497
610．大黍Panicum maximum Jacq.,1781 498
611．大花天竺葵Pelargonium domesticum Baily,1916 498
612．香叶天竺葵Pelargonium graveolens L'Her.,1787—1788 499
613．天竺葵Pelargonium hortorum Bailey,1924 500
614．小花天竺葵Pelargonium inquinans(Soland.)W.Ait.,1789 501
615．蔓性天竺葵Pelargonium peltatum(Linn.)L'Herit.ex Ait.,1789 501
616．菊叶天竺葵Pelargonium redula(Cav.)L'Hér.,1787—1788 502
61 7．马蹄纹天竺葵Pelargonium zonale L'Hér.,1789 503
618．东非狼尾草Pennisetum cladestinum Hochst.ex Chiov.,1903 503
619．象草Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.,1827 504
620．五星花Pentas lanceolata(Forsk.)K.Schum.,1891 505
621．树马齿苋Portulacaria afra(Linn.)Jacq.,1787 506
622．盖义虾藻Potamogeton gayi A.Bennet,1892 506
623．国王椰子Ravenea rivularis Jum.et H.Perrier.,1913 507
624．红毛草Rhynchelytrum repens(Willd.)C.E.Hubb.,1934 508
625．蓖麻Ricinus communis Linn.,1753 508
626．非洲紫罗兰Saintpaulia ionantha H.Wendl.,1893 509
627．圆叶虎尾兰Sansevieria cylindrica Bojer ex Hook,1837 510
628．虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Prain,1903 511
629．金边虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Hort.ex Prain,1903 511
630．非洲狗尾草Setaria anceps Stapf ex Massey,1930 512
631．棕叶狗尾草Setaria palmifolia(Koen.)Stapf.,1914 513
632．苏丹草Sorghum sudanense(Piper)Stapf,1917 514
633．高粱Sorghum vulgare Pers.,1794 515
634．火焰树Spathodea campanulata Beauv.,1805 516
635．豹皮花Stapelia pulchella Mass.,1796 517
636．鹤望兰Strelitzia reginae Banks ex Aiton,1970 517
637．神秘果Synsepalum dulcificum Daniell,1852 518
638．立鹤花Thunbergia erecta(Benth.)T.Anders.,1864 520
639．埃及车轴草Trifolium alexandrinum Linn.,1759 520
640．马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica(Linn.)Spreng.,1826 521
［原产亚洲热带及西亚的植物］ 523
641．短穗山羊草Aegilops triaristata Willd.,1806 523
642．洋葱Allium cepa Linn.,1753 523
643．蒜Allium sativum Linn.,1892 524
644．尾穗苋Amaranthus caudatus Linn.,1753 525
645．苋Amaranthus tricolor Linn.,1753 526
646．穿心莲Andrographis paniculata(Bum.F.)Nees.,1832 527
647．旱芹Apium graveolens Linn.,1753 528
648．波浪草Aponogeton crispus Thunb.,1869 529
649．印度浪草Aponogeton undulatus Roxb.,1832 530
650．三药槟榔Areca triandra Roxb.ex Buch.-Ham.,1826 531
651．波罗蜜Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.,1789 531
652．长叶合瓣莲Barclaya longifolia Wallich,1827 532
653．箦藻Blyxa novoguineensis Hartog,1957 533
654．木棉Bombax ceiba Linn.,1753 533
655．糖棕Borassus flabellifer Linn.,1753 534
656．金凤花Caesalpinia pulcherrima(Linn.)Sw.,1796 535
657．大麻Cannabis sativa Linn.,1753 536
658．腊肠树Cassia fistula Linn.,1753 537
659．黄槐Cassia surattensis Burm.f.,1768 538
660．雪松Cedrus deodara(Roxb.)G.Don,1838 538
661．鸡冠花Celosia cristata Linn.,1753 539
662．彩叶草Coleus scutellarioides(Linn.)Benth.,1830 540
663．变叶木Codiaeum variegatum(Linn.)A.Juss.,1824 541
664．黄麻Corchorus capsularis Linn.,1753 542
665．毛叶破布木Cordia myxa Linn.,1753 543
666．泰国葱头Crinum thaianum Schulze,1972 544
667．黄椒草Cryptocoryne affinis N.E.Brown msc.ex Hook.f.,1893 544
668．三角椒草Cryptocoryne ciliata(Roxb.)Schott,1832 545
669．舌头椒草Cryptocoryne lingua Becc.ex Engl.,1879 546
670．螺旋椒草Cryptocoryne spiralis(Retzius)Fischer ex Wydler,1830 547
671．黄瓜Cucumis sativus Linn.,1763 547
672．洋金花Datura metel Linn.,1753 548
673．胡萝卜Daucus carota Linn.var.sativa Hoffm.,1791 549
674．田野长序苋Digera arvensis Forsk.,1813 550
675．榴莲Dorio zibethinus Murr.,1774 551
676．也门铁Dracaena arborea(Willd.)Link.,1985 551
677．火殃簕Euphorbia antiquorum Linn.,1753 552
678．红背桂花Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.,1790 553
679．荞麦Fagopyrum esculentum Moench,1794 554
680．紫鹅绒Gynura aurantiana DC.,1838 554
681．红麻Hibiscus cannabinus Linn.,1759 555
682．伞花水蓑衣Hygrophila corymbosa(Blume)Lindau,1904 556
683．异叶水蓑衣Hygrophila difformis(Linn.f.)Blume,1826 557
684．豹纹青叶Hygrophila polysperma T.Anders,1867 558
685．刻脉水蓑衣Hygrophila stricta(Nees)Lindau,1895 558
686．纺锤棕Hyophorbe verschaffeltii H.Wendl.,1866 559
687．凤仙花Impatiens balsamina Linn.,1753 560
688．茉莉Jasminum sambac(Linn.)Ait.,1789 561
689．莴苣Lactuca sativa Linn,1753 562
690．大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa(Linn.)Pers.,1806 563
691．红棕榈Latania lontaroides(J.Gaertn.)H.E.Moore,1963 563
692．水生石龙尾Limnophila aquatica(Roxb.)Alston,1929 564
693．无柄花石龙尾Limnophila sessiliflora(Vahl)Blume,1825 565
694．南苜蓿Medicago polymorpha Linn.,1956 566
695．紫苜蓿Medicago sativa Linn.,1753 567
696．粉苞酸脚杆Medinilla magnifica Lindl.,1850 568
697．白兰Michelia alba DC.,1818 568
698．鹿角铁皇冠Microsorium pteropus(Blume)Copel.1929.var.windelov 569
699．无刺含羞草Mimosa invisa Mart.ex Colla var.inermis Adelb.,1953 570
700．贝壳花Moluccella laevis Linn.,1753 571
701．辣木Moringa oleifera Lam.,1785 571
702．夹竹桃Nerium indicum Mill.,1768 572
703．齿叶睡莲Nymphaea lotus Linn.,1753 573
704．罗勒Ocimum basilicum Linn.,1753 574
705．盾柱木Peltophorum pterocarpum(DC.)Backer ex K.Heyne.,1927 575
706．午时花Pentapetes phoenicea Linn.,1753 575
707．无茎刺葵Phoenix acaulis Roxb.ex Buch.-Ham.,1832 576
708．海枣Phoenix dactylifera Linn.,1753 577
709．林刺葵Phoenix sylvestri(Linn.)Roxb.,1832 578
710．垂枝暗罗Polyalthia longifolia(Sonn.)Hook.f.ex Thomson,1872 578
711．石榴Punica granatum Linn.,1753 579
712．伞房匹菊Pyrethrum parthenifolium Willd.,1803 580
713．花毛茛Ranunculus asiaticus Linn.,1753 581
714．红蝴蝶Rotala macrandra Koehne,1881 581
715．短叶虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Hort.ex Prain,1903 582
716．云木香Saussurea costus(Falc.)Lipsch.,1964 583
717．印度田菁Sesbania sesban(Linn.)Merr.,1912 584
718．菠菜Spinacia oleracea Linn.,1753 585
719．洋蒲桃Syzygium samarangense(Bl.)Merr.et L.M.Perry,1938 586
720．蝴蝶草Torenia fournieri Linden.ex Fourn.,1876 586
721．蛇瓜Trichosanthes anguina Linn.,1753 587
722．郁金香Tulipa gesneriana Linn.,1753 588
723．大水兰Vallisneria gigantea Graebner,1912 589
724．婆婆纳Veronica didyma Tenore,1811 590
725．发苔草Vesicularia dubyana(C.Muell.)Broth.,1939 591
726．葡萄Vitis vini fera Linn.,1753 591
727．姜Zingiber offieinale Rosc.,1807 593
［原产大洋洲的植物］ 595
728．大叶相思Acacia auriculi formis A.Cunn.ex Benth.,1842 595
729．卷荚相思Acacia cincinnata F.Muell.,1879 596
730．银荆Acacia dealbata Link,1822 596
731．线叶金合欢Acacia decurrens(Wendl.)Willd.,1806 597
732．马占相思Acacia mangium Willd.,1806 598
733．黑荆树Acacia mearnsii De Wild.,1925 599
734．黑木相思Acacia melanoxylon R.Br.,1813 600
735．袋鼠爪Anigozanthos flavidus DC.,1807 600
736．大叶南洋杉Araucaria bidwilli Hook.,1843 601
737．南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet,1830 602
738．小叶南洋杉Araucaria excelsa(Lamb.)R.Br.,1813 603
739．异叶南洋杉Araucaria heterophylla(Salisb.)Franco,1952 604
740．假槟榔Archontophoenix alexandrae(F.Muell)H.Wendl.et Drude,1875 604
741．土瓶草Cephalotus follicularis Labill.,1806 605
742．木麻黄Casurina equisetifolia Forst.1776 606
743．粗枝木麻黄Casuarina glauca Sieber ex Sprengel,1826 607
744．千头木麻黄Casurina nana Sieber ex Spreng.,1826 608
745．角叶水蕨Ceratopteris cornuta(P.Beauv.)Lepr.,1830 608
746．淘金彩梅Chamelaucium uncinatum Schauer,1845 609
747．铺地藜Chenopodium pumilio R.Br.,1810 610
748．三色朱蕉Cordyline fruticosa(Linn.)A.Chev.,1919 610
749．肉叶草Crassula helmsi(T.W.Kirk)Cockayne,1907 611
750．孔雀木Dizygotheca elegantissima R.Vig.et Guillaumin,1912 612
751．小莎草Eleocharis acicularis(Linn.)Roem.et Schult.1817 613
752．赤桉Eucalyptus camaldolensis Dehnhardt,1832 613
753．柠檬桉Eucalyptus citriodora Hook.f.,1848 614
754．窿缘桉Eucalyptus exserta F.V.Mull.,1859 615
755．蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus Labill.,1800 616
756．巨桉Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden,1903 617
757．大叶桉Eucalyptus robusta Smith,1793 618
758．细叶桉Eucalyptus tereticornis Smith,1793 618
759．矮珍珠Glossostigma elatinoides Benth.ex Hook.f.,1853 619
760．柳叶哈克木Hakea salicifolia Sweet ex Meisn.,1856 620
761．小麦秆菊Helipterum roseum(Hook.)Benth.,1854 620
762．澳洲蒲葵Livistona australis(R.Brown)Martius,1838 621
763．金钱草Lysimachia nummularia Linn.,1753 622
764．黄金钱草Lysimachia nummularia Linn.,1753 623
765．澳洲坚果Macadamia ternifolia F.Muell.,1858 623
766．澳洲苏铁Macrozamia communis L.A.S.Johnson,1959 624
767．澳大利亚肉珊瑚Sarcostemma australe R.Br.,1810 625
768．澳洲茄Solanum aviculare G.Forst.,1852 626
769．裸柱菊Soliva anthemifolia(Juss.)R.Br.,1817 626
770．狐尾椰子Wodyetia bifurcata A.K.Irvine,1983 627
［原产太平洋岛屿］ 629
771．旋叶铁苋Acalypha godseffiana Masters,1898 629
772．威氏铁苋Acalypha wilkesiana Muell.-Arg.,1866 629
773．节果决明Cassia nodosa Buch.-Ham.ex Roxb.,1824 630
774．绿萝Epipremnum aureum(Linden et Andre)Bunting,1964 631
775．太平洋棕Pritchardia pacifica Seem.et H.Wendl.,1862 631
776．香鹅掌藤Schefflera odorata(Blanco)Merr.ex Rolfe.,1908 632
777．竹节蓼Homalocladium platycladum(F.Muell.)Bailey,1929 633
778．新几内亚凤仙Impatiens hawkeri W.Bull.,1887 634
779．福禄桐Polyscias guilfoylei L.H.Bailey.,1916 634
［原产日本的植物］ 636
780．日本冷杉Abies firma Sieb.et Zucc.,1842 636
781．日本七叶树Aesculus turbinata Blume,1847 636
782．旅顺桤木Alnus sieboldiana Matsumura,1902 637
783．花叶青木Aucuba japonica Thunb.var.variegata D'ombr.,1866 638
784．日本小檗Berberis thunbergii DC.,1821 638
785．紫叶日本小檗Berberis thunbergii DC.var.atropurpurea Chenault.,1949 639
786．茶梅Camellia sasanqua Thunb.,1784 640
787．日本栗Castanea crenata Sieb.et Zucc.,1846 641
788．日本晚樱Cerasus serrulata(Lingdl.)G.Don ex London var.lannesiana(Carri.)Makino,1928 641
789．日本木瓜Chaenomeles japonica(Thunb.)Lindl.ex Spach,1834 643
790．日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa(Sieb.et Zucc.)Endl.,1847 643
791．云片柏Chamaecyparis obtusa(Sieb.et Zucc.)Endl.cv.Breviramea,1966 644
792．孔雀柏Chamaecyparis obtusa(Sieb.et Zucc.)Endl.cv.Filicoides,1966 645
793．日本花柏Chamaecyparis pisifera(Sieb.et Zucc.)Endl.,1847 646
794．线柏Chamaecyparis pisifera(Sieb.et Zucc.)Enelicher cv.Filifera,1966 646
795．绒柏Chamaecyparis pisifera(Sieb.et Zucc.)Enelicher cv.Squarrosa,1965 647
796．阿寒湖刚毛藻Cladophora aegagropila(Linn.)Trevisan,1845 648
797．日本柳杉Cryptomeria japonica(Linn.F.)D.Don,1841 649
798．齿叶溲疏Deutzia crenata Sieb.et Zucc.,1843 649
799．金心黄杨Euonymus japonicus Thunb.var.aureo-variegatus Regel.,1949 650
800．日本山嵛菜Eutrema tenue Makino,1912 651
801．八角金盘Fatsia japonica(Thunb.)Decne.et Planch.,1854 652
802．日本金缕梅Hamamelis japonica Sieb.et Zucc.,1843 653
803．龟甲冬青Ilex crenata Thunb.ex J.A.Murray.,cv.Convexa,1784 654
804．海带Laminaria japonica Aresch,1851 654
805．日本落叶松Larix kaempferi(Lamb.)Carr.,1856 656
806．日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum Thunb.,1784 657
807．圆叶日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum Thumb.var.rotundifolium Nichols.,1949 657
808．日本辛夷Magnolia kobus DC.,1824 658
809．日本厚朴Magnolia hypoleuca Sieb.et Zucc.,1846 659
810．日本毛木兰Magnolia stellata Maxim.,1872 659
811．日本荷根Nuphar japonica DC.,1821 660
812．日本云杉Picea polita(Sieb.et Zuce.)Carr.,1867 661
813．彩叶马醉木Pieris japonica(Thunb.)D.Don ex G.Don,cv.Variegata 661
814．日本五针松Pinus parviflora Sieb.et Zucc.,1842 662
815．黑松Pinus thunbergii Parl.,1868 663
816．大明竹Pleioblastus gramineus(Bean)Nakai,1925 664
817．琉球矢竹Pleioblastus linearis(Hack.)Nakai,1925 665
818．铺地柏Sabina procumbens(Endl.)lwata et Kusaka,1954 665
819．菲白竹Sasa fortunei(Van Houtte)Fiori,1917 666
820．日本蓝盆花Scabiosa japonica Miq.,1867 667
821．日本金松Sciadopitys verticillata(Thunb.)Sieb.et Zucc.,1842—1870 667
822．粉花绣线菊Spiraea japonica Linn.,1781 668
823．日本香柏Thuja standisdii(Gord.)Carr.,1867 669
824．罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata(Linn.F.)Sieb.et Zucc.,1842 670
825．日本榧树Torreya nucifera(Linn.)Sieb.et Zucc.,1842 670
826．多花紫藤Wisteria floribunda(Willd.)DC.,1825 671
827．白花紫藤Wisteria venusta Rehd.et E.H.Wilson,1916 672
植物分类检索表 673
植物科属索引 684
植物拉丁学名索引 692
植物中文名索引 707